Restoring Historical Forest Conditions in a Diverse Inland Pacific
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Chapter 5: Human Dimensions of Agroforestry Systems. In
Chapter 5 Human Dimensions of Agroforestry Systems Kate MacFarland Kate MacFarland is an assistant agroforester, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, USDA National Agroforestry Center. Contributors: Craig Elevitch, J.B. Friday, Kathleen Friday, Frank K. Lake, and Diomy Zamora Craig Elevitch is the director of Agroforestry Net; J.B. Friday is the extension forester, University of Hawaii at Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources Cooperative Extension Service; Kathleen Friday is the Forest Legacy/Stewardship program manager—Hawai’i and Pacific Islands, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, State and Private Forestry;Frank K. Lake is a research ecologist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station;Diomy Zamora is an extension professor of forestry, University of Minnesota Extension. The success of agroforestry in adapting and mitigating climate regarding other types of conservation practices. This research change depends on many human dimensions surrounding agro- suggests diverse and complex motivators and factors for conser- forestry. This chapter reviews research on the adoption of new vation decisionmaking, reflecting the diversity of landowners practices by landowners and examines cultural perspectives on and land managers, land management practices, and ecosystems agroforestry. Diverse and complex motivators for conservation involved (e.g., Baumgart-Getz et al. 2012, Knowler and Bradshaw decisionmaking reflect the diversity of landowners, land 2007, Napier et al. 2000, Pannell et al. 2006, Prokopy et al. 2008). management practices, and ecosystems and provide a variety of The decision to adopt and implement conservation practices is opportunities to encourage agroforestry adoption. made by land managers for economic and cultural objectives and is influenced by knowledge from other practitioners and The chapter also reviews tribal and indigenous systems as models available technical guidance. -
A Bill to Designate Certain National Forest System Lands in the State of Oregon for Inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for Other Purposes
97 H.R.7340 Title: A bill to designate certain National Forest System lands in the State of Oregon for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Weaver, James H. [OR-4] (introduced 12/1/1982) Cosponsors (2) Latest Major Action: 12/15/1982 Failed of passage/not agreed to in House. Status: Failed to Receive 2/3's Vote to Suspend and Pass by Yea-Nay Vote: 247 - 141 (Record Vote No: 454). SUMMARY AS OF: 12/9/1982--Reported to House amended, Part I. (There is 1 other summary) (Reported to House from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, H.Rept. 97-951 (Part I)) Oregon Wilderness Act of 1982 - Designates as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System the following lands in the State of Oregon: (1) the Columbia Gorge Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (2) the Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (3) the Badger Creek Wilderness in the Mount Hood National Forest; (4) the Hidden Wilderness in the Mount Hood and Willamette National Forests; (5) the Middle Santiam Wilderness in the Willamette National Forest; (6) the Rock Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (7) the Cummins Creek Wilderness in the Siuslaw National Forest; (8) the Boulder Creek Wilderness in the Umpqua National Forest; (9) the Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness in the Umpqua and Rogue River National Forests; (10) the Grassy Knob Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou National Forest; (11) the Red Buttes Wilderness in and adjacent to the Siskiyou -
Stewardship Contracting on the Malheur National Forest
Stewardship Contracting on the Malheur National Forest February 2018 In September 2013, a ten year stewardship contract was awarded to Iron Triangle to complete restoration work on the Malheur National Forest in eastern Oregon’s Blue Mountains. The contract was awarded largely in response to the imminent closure of a mill in the town of John Day, a local crisis that created an unlikely alliance of industry and environmentalists. Ultimately, state and federal government officials intervened to save the mill through an innovative stewardship contract. In order for the mill to remain operational, they needed assurance of a consistent and long term supply of wood. While stewardship contracts have been used by the Forest Service since 1999, this contract is significant for its ten year commitment and the benefit it brings to the local community. Implementation After sending out a request for proposals, when the mill was saved, new opportunities Malheur National Forest awarded a ten were created locally because the contract year Integrated Resource Service Contract could assure enough supply to sustain (IRSC) to Iron Triangle, a contractor based businesses Residents report an increase in out of John Day. Under the IRSC, Iron help wanted signs around the town of John Triangle implements approved thinning Day, and an estimated 101 new jobs were projects on the Malheur NF and sells the supported in the first year of the contract.2 logs to Malheur Lumber Company and other sawmills. Iron Triangle also Blue Mountain Forest Partners subcontracts part of the restoration work to local contractors such as Grayback Forestry After several years of informal conversation and Backlund Logging, who have done between environmentalists and the timber much of the pre-commercial thinning and industry, Blue Mountain Forest Partners (BMFP) was formed in 2006. -
The Role of Old-Growth Forests in Frequent-Fire Landscapes
Copyright © 2007 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Binkley, D., T. Sisk, C. Chambers, J. Springer, and W. Block. 2007. The role of old-growth forests in frequent-fire landscapes. Ecology and Society 12(2): 18. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/ iss2/art18/ Synthesis, part of a Special Feature on The Conservation and Restoration of Old Growth in Frequent-fire Forests of the American West The Role of Old-growth Forests in Frequent-fire Landscapes Daniel Binkley 1, Tom Sisk 2,3, Carol Chambers 4, Judy Springer 5, and William Block 6 ABSTRACT. Classic ecological concepts and forestry language regarding old growth are not well suited to frequent-fire landscapes. In frequent-fire, old-growth landscapes, there is a symbiotic relationship between the trees, the understory graminoids, and fire that results in a healthy ecosystem. Patches of old growth interspersed with younger growth and open, grassy areas provide a wide variety of habitats for animals, and have a higher level of biodiversity. Fire suppression is detrimental to these forests, and eventually destroys all old growth. The reintroduction of fire into degraded frequent-fire, old-growth forests, accompanied by appropriate thinning, can restore a balance to these ecosystems. Several areas require further research and study: 1) the ability of the understory to respond to restoration treatments, 2) the rate of ecosystem recovery following wildfires whose level of severity is beyond the historic or natural range of variation, 3) the effects of climate change, and 4) the role of the microbial community. In addition, it is important to recognize that much of our knowledge about these old-growth systems comes from a few frequent-fire forest types. -
Implementing Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts In
Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 29:79–108, 2010 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1054-9811 print/1540-756X online DOI: 10.1080/10549810903463494 WJSF1054-98111540-756XJournalImplementing of Sustainable Forestry,Forestry Vol. 29, No. 1, January-March 2009: pp. 0–0 Sustainable Forest Management Using Six Concepts in an Adaptive Management Framework ForestB. C. Foster in an etAdaptive al. Management Framework BRYAN C. FOSTER1, DEANE WANG1, WILLIAM S. KEETON1, and MARK S. ASHTON2 1Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA 2School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Certification and principles, criteria and indicators (PCI) describe desired ends for sustainable forest management (SFM) but do not address potential means to achieve those ends. As a result, forest owners and managers participating in certification and employing PCI as tools to achieving SFM may be doing so inefficiently: achiev- ing results by trial-and-error rather than by targeted management practices; dispersing resources away from priority objectives; and passively monitoring outcomes rather than actively establishing quantitative goals. In this literature review, we propose six con- cepts to guide SFM implementation. These concepts include: Best Management Practices (BMPs)/Reduced Impact Logging (RIL), biodiversity conservation, forest protection, multi-scale planning, participatory forestry, and sustained forest production. We place Downloaded By: [Keeton, W. S.] At: 16:17 8 March 2010 these concepts within an iterative decision-making framework of planning, implementation, and assessment, and provide brief definitions of and practices delimited by each concept. A case study describing SFM in the neo-tropics illustrates a potential application of our six concepts. -
Accelerating the Development of Old-Growth Characteristics in Second-Growth Northern Hardwoods
United States Department of Agriculture Accelerating the Development of Old-growth Characteristics in Second-growth Northern Hardwoods Karin S. Fassnacht, Dustin R. Bronson, Brian J. Palik, Anthony W. D’Amato, Craig G. Lorimer, Karl J. Martin Forest Northern General Technical Service Research Station Report NRS-144 February 2015 Abstract Active management techniques that emulate natural forest disturbance and stand development processes have the potential to enhance species diversity, structural complexity, and spatial heterogeneity in managed forests, helping to meet goals related to biodiversity, ecosystem health, and forest resilience in the face of uncertain future conditions. There are a number of steps to complete before, during, and after deciding to use active management for this purpose. These steps include specifying objectives and identifying initial targets, recognizing and addressing contemporary stressors that may hinder the ability to meet those objectives and targets, conducting a pretreatment evaluation, developing and implementing treatments, and evaluating treatments for success of implementation and for effectiveness after application. In this report we discuss these steps as they may be applied to second-growth northern hardwood forests in the northern Lake States region, using our experience with the ongoing managed old-growth silvicultural study (MOSS) as an example. We provide additional examples from other applicable studies across the region. Quality Assurance This publication conforms to the Northern Research Station’s Quality Assurance Implementation Plan which requires technical and policy review for all scientific publications produced or funded by the Station. The process included a blind technical review by at least two reviewers, who were selected by the Assistant Director for Research and unknown to the author. -
John Day - Snake River RAC October 7, 2016 Boardman, Oregon
John Day - Snake River RAC October 7, 2016 Boardman, Oregon Meeting called to order at 8:05 a.m., October 7, 2016. Designated Federal Officials begin their respective reports: • Vale, BLM • Umatilla National Forest 1. Jim Reiss: Concerns over water rights pertaining to mining-what happens to water pools from mining activities once the operations have concluded? a. Randy Jones: It is generally left to evaporate. 2. Randy Jones: How can the John Day- Snake River RAC interact with the land management agencies in terms of providing comments and suggestions related to the Blue Mountain Forest Resiliency Plan? a. Gen Masters: The RAC can recommend increased budgetary support for the Umatilla National Forest as well as encourage public support of upcoming and ongoing projects. Also, the Umatilla National Forest will be bringing projects to the John Day- Snake RAC for review in the near future. • Prineville, BLM 1. Jim Reiss: Pertaining to potential State Park establishment, what is the anticipated use of the park? a. Carol Benkosky: Use of the roads to access the area are different than anticipated-users are preferring to access the river via Starvation Lane. 2. Jim Reiss: How are grazing permits being managed? a. Carol Benkosky: Grazing is currently being managed by Western Rivers, as a private contract. The land is being leased and if the land becomes federal land, grazing will continue per federal grazing regulations. 3. Bryan Sykes: It sounds like the goal of acquiring these lands is to maintain public access? a. Carol Benkosky: Yes. There are also maintenance concerns with the area, so a plan will be required to be developed. -
2016 Oregon Big Game Hunting Outlook Conditions for Big Game and Hunters Are Looking Much Better Than They Were a Year Ago
2016 Oregon Big Game Hunting Outlook Conditions for big game and hunters are looking much better than they were a year ago. Back in August of last year, 100 percent of Oregon was in severe drought and 50 percent in the even worse category of “extreme drought.” While parts of NE and SE Oregon are still experiencing a severe drought, conditions have improved across the state. “We had normal winter precipitation and a wet spring,” says Autumn Larkins, ODFW Assistant District Wildlife Biologist for Harney County. “Water availability is much better this year.” It’s a similar story in northeast Oregon. “The weather is much better suited to deer and elk production as opposed to last year’s record drought,” said Mark Kirsch, ODFW District Wildlife Biologist in Umatilla County. The increased water also better distribute animals during hunting season, rather than cluster them around fewer water sources. It should help distribute early season hunters, too— especially those pronghorn and bowhunters who crowded around the few water holes to set hunting blinds in recent years. The conflict between hunters over blind placement has gotten so bad that ODFW and BLM recently put together a flyer reminding hunters of the rules and good etiquette Now wildlife biologists are crossing their fingers for rains in September. These early fall rains green up forage and help big game put on weight, so animals head into breeding season in good body condition and fit to reproduce. Despite the increased moisture, fire is still a threat throughout Oregon. Most forestlands will have restrictions (such as no campfires) during fire season, and some private lands will be closed to public access entirely. -
Ranking Forestry Journals Using the H-Index
Ranking forestry journals using the h-index Journal of Informetrics, in press Jerome K Vanclay Southern Cross University PO Box 157, Lismore NSW 2480, Australia [email protected] Abstract An expert ranking of forestry journals was compared with journal impact factors and h -indices computed from the ISI Web of Science and internet-based data. Citations reported by Google Scholar offer an efficient way to rank all journals objectively, in a manner consistent with other indicators. This h-index exhibited a high correlation with the journal impact factor (r=0.92), but is not confined to journals selected by any particular commercial provider. A ranking of 180 forestry journals is presented, on the basis of this index. Keywords : Hirsch index, Research quality framework, Journal impact factor, journal ranking, forestry Introduction The Thomson Scientific (TS) Journal Impact Factor (JIF; Garfield, 1955) has been the dominant measure of journal impact, and is often used to rank journals and gauge relative importance, despite several recognised limitations (Hecht et al., 1998; Moed et al., 1999; van Leeuwen et al., 1999; Saha et al., 2003; Dong et al., 2005; Moed, 2005; Dellavalle et al., 2007). Other providers offer alternative journal rankings (e.g., Lim et al., 2007), but most deal with a small subset of the literature in any discipline. Hirsch’s h-index (Hirsch, 2005; van Raan, 2006; Bornmann & Daniel, 2007a) has been suggested as an alternative that is reliable, robust and easily computed (Braun et al., 2006; Chapron and Husté, 2006; Olden, 2007; Rousseau, 2007; Schubert and Glänzel, 2007; Vanclay, 2007; 2008). -
A Special Issue of the Journal of Forestry
Forest Inventory and Analysis: A Special Issue of the Journal of Forestry Forest Inventory and Analysis: Moving to an Annual National System Accurate and timely assessments of forest ecosystems are critical needs of modern forestry. The US forest inventory system, which provides the information for these tasks, is moving from a periodic to an annual basis, as mandated by the Farm Bill of 1998 and advocated by much of the forestry profession. The challenges of this mandate are considerable. The Forest Service’s Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program is the primary focus of these changes. In December 1999, the Journal of Forestry published a special issue on the FIA program and the move to an annual inventory approach. The issue covers the history of forest survey sampling, current work taking place in specific regions, and user perspectives on the adoption of an annual inventory system. Articles discuss the need for reevaluation of analytical approaches; techniques for integrating auxiliary information into forest inventory; combining current with archival data; and the role of remote sensing technologies. With permission of the Society of American Foresters, the FIA program has reproduced herein the contents of the December 1999 issue of the Journal of Forestry (vol. 97, no. 12; now out of print). Viewers have permission to download specific articles or the collection of articles for personal use. Permission to reproduce multiple copies for distribution at a conference or for use in course packs must be granted from the publisher via the Copyright Clearance Center. Permission to republish material (including figures and article excerpts) may also be obtained from the Copyright Clearance Center. -
W Hole-Tree Clearcutting in New England
United States Department of Agriculture W hole-tree Clearcutting in Forest Service New England: Manager's Northeastern Forest Experiment Station Guide to Impacts on Soils, General Technical Report NE-172 Streams, and Regeneration Robert S. Pierce James W. Hornbeck C. Wayne Martin Louise M. Tritton C. Tattersall Smith C. Anthony Federer Abstract Intensively harvested forests in New England have shifted partially from conventional stem-only clearcutting using chainsaws and skidders to whole-tree clearcutting using harvesting machines. We have studied the impacts of whole- tree clearcutting on soil, water, and revegetation in spruce-fir, northern hardwood, and central hardwood forest types. This report summarizes the relevance of our findings to forest management and suggests various management considerations, guidelines, and further readings. The intended audience consists of practicing foresters, land managers, environmental protection agencies and organizations, and the general public. Acknowledgment We would like to thank several landowners and their representatives for providing land and conducting the harvest operations on which our studies were conducted: Tony Filauro and Great Northern Paper Co., Bill Kropelin and the James River Corporation, Tim Hawley and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Forestry, and the Green Mountain National Forest. Max McCormack and the Cooperative Forestry Research Unit, University of Maine, Orono, were closely associated with the work in Maine. A number of people assisted in lab and field work, particularly Jane Hislop, Russ Briggs, Florence Peterson, Ray Gomez, and Bart Hawley. We thank David Brynn, Tony Filauro, Walt Winturri, and Bill Leak for providing helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. -
Brief Curriculum Vitae
Brief Curriculum Vitae FREDERICK W. CUBBAGE Forest Policy, Economics, and Certification Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8008 Work Tel: (919) 515-7789; Fax: (919) 515-6193 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] 25 January 2015 EDUCATION Ph.D. Forest Economics University of Minnesota 1981 M.S. Forest Policy University of Minnesota 1978 B.S. Forestry Iowa State University 1974 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Professor and Co-Director, Southern Forest Resource Assessment Consortium (SOFAC), Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 2004-present. Professor and Head, North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry, 1994-2004 Project Leader, Economics of Forest Protection and Management Work Unit, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 1991-1994 Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Professor, University of Georgia School of Forest Resources, Athens, 1982-1991 Associate Economist, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, 1979-1982 Service Forester, Kentucky Division of Forestry, Elizabethtown, 1974-1976 INSTRUCTION AND ADVISING Taught 22 different subjects/course levels; 95 classes; 5 universities Natural Resource Policy and Management, Forest Economics, Natural Resource Issues, Sustainable Forest Management and Certification, Introduction to Natural Resources, Wood Procurement Advised or co-advised 71 finished graduate students: