Re f e r en c e s Forest Operations Manual The Conservation Forestry Program References Chapter 2: Leverett, R.D. 1991. Identifying Old-Growth Forest in the East. Wild Earth 1: 30-34. Helfrich, L.A., D.L. Weigmann, R.J. Neves. 1998. Landowner’s Guide to Managing Leverett, R.D. 1996. Definitions and Histor y. Pages 3-17 In M.B. Davis (ed.) Eastern S t reams in the Eastern United States. Vi rginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA and Vi rg i n i a Old-growth Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Cooperative Extension Service. Pub. 420-141. 32 pp. Ludwig, J.C., 1999. The Flora of Dolomite and Limestone Barrens in Southwestern Hewlett, J.D., 1982. Principles of Forest Hydrology. University of Georgia Press, Athens, Virginia. Castanea 64(3): 209-230. GA 183 pp. New Hampshire Forest Sustainability Standards Work Team (NHFSSWT), 1997. Unique New Hampshire Forest Sustainability Standards Work Team and Fragile Areas, Section Four pp. 63-88 IN Good Forestry in the Granite State: (NHFSSWT). 1997. Water Quality, Wetlands, and Riparian Areas, Section Two pp. 27-37 Recommended Voluntary Forest Management Practices for New Hampshire. Concord, IN Good Forestry in the Granite State: Recommended Voluntary Forest Management NH: New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands, DRED and The Society for the Practices for New Hampshire. Concord, NH: New Hampshire Division of Forests and Protection of New Hampshire Forests. 138 pp. Lands, DRED and The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests. 138 pp. Stein, B.A., L.S. Kutner, G.A. Hammerson, L.L. Master, and L.E. Morse. 2000. State of the Patric, J.H. 1978. Harvesting Effects on Soil and Water in the Eastern Hardwood Forest. States: Geographic Patterns of Diversity, Rarity, and Endemism. Pages 119-158 In B.A. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 2 (3): 66-73. Stein, L.S. Kutner, and J.S. Adams, eds. Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York. 399 pp. Pritchett, W.L., and R.F. Fisher. 1987. Properties and management of forest soils. 2nd Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 494 pp. The Nature Conservancy. 1992. Clinch Valley Bioreserve Strategic Plan. Sponenberg, T.D., and J.H. Kahn. 1984. A Groundwater Primer for Virginians. Virginia The Nature Conservancy, 2000. "Clinch Valley Update" pp. 4-5 IN The Nature Water Resources Research Center. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Conservancy Virginia Chapter News. Summer, 2000. Charlotteville, VA: The Nature Blacksburg, VA. 22 pp. Conservancy. 16 pp. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1973. Processes, Procedures, and Methods Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF), 1991. Virginia’s Endangered to Control Pollution Resulting from Silvicultural Activities. EPA 430/9-73-010. Office of Species, Proceedings of a Symposium. K. Terwilliger, Coord. The McDonald and Air and Water Programs, Washington, D.C. 91 pp. Woodward Publishing Company, Blacksburg, VA. 672 pp. Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF). 1997. Forestry Best Management Practices for Walters, J.T., and J.E. Johnson. 2000. Moving Towards Sustainable Forestry: Strategies for Water Quality in Virginia: Technical Guide. 3rd Ed. 47 pp. Forest Landowners. Virginia Cooperative Extension and Department of Forestr y, College of Natural Resources, Virginia Tech. Pub. # 420-144. Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF). 2000. Water Quality page on VDOF web page: www.state.vipnet.org/dof References Chapter 4: Weigmann, D.L., L.A. Helfrich, M.T. Ferguson, and R.M. Speenburgh. 1992. Springs of Virginia: A Guide to Spring Management and Protection. Virginia Water Resources Barnes, T.G. 1993. Biodiversity. Coop. Ext. Ser. FOR-63, U. of KY College of Agriculture, Research Center. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, VA. Lexington, KY. 8 p. 35 pp. Barnes, T.G. 1994. How we can manage for biodiversity. Coop. Ext. Ser. FOR-64, U. of Welsch, D.J. 1991. Riparian Forest Buffers: Function and Design for Protection and KY College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY. 12 p. Enhancement of Water Resources. U.S.D.A. For. Ser. Northeastern Area State and Private Brinson, M., and J. Verhoeven. 1999. Riparian forests. Pp. 265-299 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. Forestry, Radnor, PA, NA-PR-07-91. 20 pp. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. References Chapter 3: Brokaw, N., and R. Lent. 1999. Vertical structure. pp. 373-399 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Barnes, T.G., L.R. Kiesel, J.R. Martin, Eds., 1992. Private Lands Wildlife Management: Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. A Technical Guidance Manual and Correspondence Course. The Kentucky Cooperative 698 pp. Extension Service, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Csuti, B. 1991. Introduction to "Conservation Corridors: Countering habitat Chaplin, S.J., R.A. Gerrard, H.M. Watson, L.L. Master, and S.R. Flack. 2000. The fragmentation" pp. 81-90 IN Hudson, W.E. (ed.), Landscape linkages and biodiversity. Geography of Imperilment: Targeting Conservation Toward Critical Biodiversity Areas. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Pages 159-200 In B.A. Stein, L.S. Kutner, and J.S. Adams, eds. Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York. 399 pp. Frelich, L., and K. Puettmann. 1999. Restoration ecology. pp. 499-524 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge Fleming, G.P., P.P. Coulling, D.P. Walton, K.M. McCoy, and M.R. Parrish. 2001. The University Press. 698 pp. Natural Communities of Virginia: Classification of Ecological Community Groups. Natural Heritage Technical Report 01-1. Virginia Department of Conservation and Hunter, Jr., M.L. 1999. Biological diversity. pp. 3-21 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, VA. Unpublished report. Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. Hannan, R., 1992. Bats, Mussels, Herons, and Running Buffalo Clover: Kentucky’s Endangered Species. pp. IV-1-16 IN Barnes, T.G., L.R. Kiesel, J.R. Martin, (Eds.) Private Kimmerer, R.W. 2000. Native knowledge for native ecosystems. J. of For. 98 (8): 4-9. Lands Wildlife Management: A Technical Guidance Manual and Correspondence Course. Matlack, G.R., and J.A. Litvaitis. 1999. Forest edges. pp. 210-233 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. Lexington, KY: The Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, University of Kentucky. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. 143 McComb, W., and D. Lindenmayer. 1999. Dying, dead and down trees. pp. 335-372 IN Lucas, O.W.R. 1991. The Design of Forest Landscapes. New York: Oxford University Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Press. 381 pp. Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. Megalos, M.A. 1993. Forest Stewardship: Planning for Beauty and Diversity. NC State Norton, D. 1999. Forest reserves. pp. 525-555 IN IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining Univ. Coop Ext Serv. Woodland Owner Notes WON-28. 8 p. biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. New Hampshire Forest Sustainability Standards Work Team (NHFSSWT), 1997. Noss, R.F. 1993. Sustainable forestry or sustainable forests? pp. 17-43 IN Aplet, G.H., N. Aesthetics and Visual Quality/Recreation, Section Six pp. 125-138 IN Good Forestry in Johnson, J.T. Olson, and V.A. Sample, (Eds.). Defining sustainable forestry. Washington, the Granite State: Recommended Voluntary Forest Management Practices for New D.C.: Island Press. 328 pp. Hampshire. New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands, DRED and The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests. Concord, NH. 138 pp. Palik, B., and R.T. Engstrom. 1999. Species composition. pp 65-94 IN Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: Cambridge University Oliver, C.D., 1992. A Landscape Approach, Achieving and Maintaining Biodiversity and Press. 698 pp. Economic Productivity. Journal of Forestry 90 (9): 20-25. Parker, G.R. 1993. Limitations on ecosystem management in the central hardwood Perkey, A.W., B.L. Wilkins, and H.C. Smith. 1993. Crop Tree Management in Eastern region. pp. 202-216 IN Aplet, G.H., N. Johnson, J.T. Olson, and V.A. Sample, (eds.). Hardwoods. U.S.D.A. For. Ser. Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry Defining sustainable forestry. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. 328 pp. NA-TP-19-93. Morgantown, WV. 57 pp. Seymour, R.S., and M.L. Hunter, Jr. 1999. Principles of ecological forestry. pp 22-61 IN Walters, J.T., and J.E. Johnson, 2000. Enhance the local economy with your forest Hunter, Jr., M.L. (ed.). Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. New York: management activities. Chapter 8 IN Moving Towards Sustainable Forestry: Strategies Cambridge University Press. 698 pp. for Forest Landowners. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech Publication No. 420-144. Wilant, S., and M. Imlay. 2000. Earthlings versus Aliens. pp. 4-5 IN Focus section. J. of For. 98 (8). West Virginia Division of Culture and History (WVDCH). 1999. National Register List for West Virginia. Listing as of 1/29/99. References Chapter 5: WV Division of Culture and History (WVCS). 1999. The WV Cemetery Survey. Hatchell, G.E., C.W. Ralston, and R.R. Foil. 1970. Soil Disturbances in Logging. J. For. The Process of Recording and Preserving WV Cemeteries and How you can Help. 9 p. 68: 772-775. References Chapter 7: Hewlett, J.D. 1982. Principles of Forest Hydrology. U. of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 183 pp. Fischer, R.L., and J.A. Nutt. 2000. MB (Clear Creek, Machine Creek and Burns Creek) Timber Sale Mitigation Measures Common to All Action Alternatives. 2 p. Martin, C.W. 1988. Soil Disturbance by Logging in New England—Review and Management Recommendations.