DOCSLIB.ORG

Showdown Or Superport? Galveston Harbor; (C) None of the Above; Or (D) Both a and B

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Showdown Or Superport? Galveston Harbor; (C) None of the Above; Or (D) Both a and B OBSERVER A Journal of Free Voices A Window to the South November 26, 1976 Many happy returns Austin wanted it. Sure enough, even before we When we saw Frank Erwin, Allan Shiv- could haul our Shiner to the Carter cam- ers, O.C. Fisher, and Sam Houston paign's election eve watch, Cronkite had Johnson all crawl out of the woodwork in awarded Texas to the Democrat on behalf the last couple of weeks of the presidential of the CBS computers. The local television election to endorse Gerald Ford, we or- analysts sniffed that Walter was talking out dered our case of Shiner. of turn, but he proved to be right—Carter They were like rats swimming toward a beat Ford roughly 51 to 48 percent, with four million votes cast. sinking ship, to use Ralph Yarborough's stinging simile, and we took it as good How did that happen? "We just ran at evidence that Carter had Texas where he (Continued on Page 3) Showdown or superport? Galveston harbor; (C) none of the above; or (D) both A and B. By Clarence Johnson If fifty pounds of applications and compu- tations by the bureaucracy don't provide Galveston enough answers for Coleman, Gov. Dolph Secretary of Transportation William T. Briscoe has shown himself more than happy Coleman Jr. will be answering a super-sized to pronounce the offshore superport plan multiple-choice test sometime this month. sponsored by nine oil companies suitable The decision could result in (A) a $650 for approval. million superport located in the open Gulf of But hold on—Gov. Rubin Askew of Mexico 28 miles south of Freeport; (B) a Florida says he should have just as much $300 million superport located onshore in (Continued on Page 18) FINANCING SCHOOLS would go to those districts which need if least. Under the governor's plan, richer- By Jo Clifton than-average districts will receive about two-thirds of the state's contribution to Austin education through the Foundation School Gov. Dolph Briscoe has finally done Program. something. He's promised more public edu- cation dollars and lower property taxes—a The Foundation School Program is the little magic made possible by a projected state's basic apparatus for funding public state revenue surplus variously estimated at education. Currently three-quarters of this $750 million, $1 billion, $2 billion, and $3 funding comes from state taxes and one- billion. quarter from local school taxes. Trouble is, most of the state's new money (Continued on Page 20) Ed Midcik in Dallas Civic Opera production of "Salome" by directed by Stanley Hall; Armadillo World Strauss; also Nov. 30, Dec. 3; Fair Park Music Headquarters, Austin. Hall, Dallas. HOLIDAY FREEBIES—Chamber Singers NOVEMBER 30 Festival of Christmas Music, with Robert Young CHORUS CONCERT—Richard Robinson conducting; free, through Dec. 6, Armstrong conducts free Oratorio Chorus concert; 8:15 Browning Library, Baylor University, Waco. p.m., Roxy Grove Hall, Baylor University, Waco. DECEMBER 7 THESIS PLAY—Some of the most interesting WIND QUINTET—World's most active theatre in Austin occurs in the Master of Fine group of its type, the Dorian Wind Quintet Arts thesis productiions, such as "Scorpius X9" performs with John Solum on flute, Charles by David Fulk, with George Brashears directing Kuskin on oboe, clarinetist Jerry Kirkbride, Jane student cast; through Dec. 10, Drama Bldg., Taylor on bassoon, and Barry Benjamin on horn; Theatre Room, University of Texas, Austin. Hogg Auditorium, University of Texas, Austin. SYMPHONIC SOUND—Free concert, with RECITAL TIME—General recital presented Daniel Sternberg conducting Baylor Symphony by music department; also Dec. 7, 1 p.m., Recital Orchestra; 8:15 p.m., Waco Hall, Baylor Univer- Hall, Music Bldg., Texas A&I University, sity, Waco. Kingsville. DECEMBER 8 DECEMBER 1 MIMI'S MISFORTUNE—"La Boheme" is an IT'S FANTASTIC—The long-running love of operatic tale of bohemianism, consumption, and off-Broadway, Tom Jones' and Harvey love, with Elena Nunziata as Mimi leading Dallas Schmidt's "Fantasticks," with local cast; Civil Opera cast; also Dec. 10 and 12, Fair Park through Jan. 9, Theatre Three, Dallas. Music Hall, Dallas. FREE CONCERT—The airwaves are free, so SPIRITED SHAW—George Bernard Shaw's listen to cellist Lev Aronson and pianist Roger high spirits pervade "You Never Can Tell," Keyes, in concert; 8:15 p.m., Roxy Grove Hall, concerning free-thinking twins who scandalize a Baylor University, Waco. seaside resort; through Jan. 16, Alley Theatre, DECEMBER 2 Houston. CHRISTMAS MUSIC—'Tis the season, with DECEMBER 9 Chamber Singers Festival of Christmas Music CHRISTMAS CONCERT—Joint concert by conducted by Robert H. Young, free to public; choir and student singers; 8 p.m., Jones Roy Hamric 8:15 p.m., Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor Auditorium, Texas A&I University, Kingsville. University, Waco. AND MORE—Christmas music overflowing, DECEMBER 3 with Robert Young conducting Christmas TOSS HER A ROSE—Bizet' s "Carmen" sings Chorale Concert; 8:15 p.m., Roxy Grove Hall, and spits and generally acts gypsyish as Fort Baylor University, Waco. Worth Opera presents the old favorite; also Dec. 5, Tarrant County Convention Center, Fort BALLET ON TOUR—Dallas Civic Ballet, Worth. directed by George Skibine and Marjorie Tallchief, is a talented troupe with a traditional FUN THEATRE—Children's division, Fun repertoire and a few new ballets by Texas Theatre Productions, presents "Rumpelstilskin"; choreographers; Southwestern University, through December, Zachary Scott Theatre Georgetown. Fortnight Center, Austin. CHOIR CONCERT—Euell Porter conducts A By Suzanne Shelton Cappella, Chapel, and Concert Choirs in Christmas music concert, free to public; 8:15 p.m., Waco Hall, Waco. When you move, it isn't enough just to furnish the Post Office with your new NOVEMBER GRAB BAG JAZZ FEST—Incomparable Ella Fitzgerald, WAMPUM—Collection of beads and North Count Basie Orchestra, Oscar Peterson, and Joe address. American Indian beadwork from New York's Pass team in jazz fest; 7 and 10:30 p.m., Jones Museum of the American Indian includes bead- Hall, Houston. decorated objects such as belts, moccasins, and dresses; through Dec. 19, Michener Gallery, PERRY ON PIANO—John Perry, pianist, Please drop us a change of address University of Texas, Austin. joins Austin Symphony Orchestra in concert; card, too; and send along an old Municipal Auditorium, Austin. mailing label from your Observer, if HOMER GRAPHICS—Seascapist Winslow Homer also tried his hand at graphics, which was MORE YULE CAROLS—Christmas Chorals you have it. his trade long before watercoloring; Kelsey from students conducted by Ray Moore; 8 p.m., Collection, one of largest of Homer graphics, on Houston University Center, University of traveling exhibition; through Jan. 23, Museum of Houston. This way, you'll be assured of having Fine Arts, Houston, the next issue properly mailed to your NOVEMBER 27 OPERA WORKSHOP—"The Indian new address, since we can implement MEDIEVAL DRAMA—"The Play of Herod" Princess," directed by Robert Scott, is Opera an address change up to two days is Texas Opera Theatre's holiday offering for per- Workshop Production; also Dec. 4, Jones Auditorium, Texas A&I University, Kingsville. before an issue is printed and formance in Houston churches, presented with mailed . provided we hear directly six-piece consort of authentic early instruments, IF YOU CAN CATCH 'EM—"Butterflies Are from you. Thanks. including krumhorn, lute, vielle, and bagpipe; Free," by Leonard Gershe, with student cast; through Jan. 2, area churches, Houston. through Dec. 5, Margo Jones Theatre, Southern NOVEMBER 28 Methodist University, Dallas. DANCING GIRL—Roberta Knie joins locals THE TEXAS OBSERVER DECEMBER 5 600 W. 7th, Austin, Texas 78701 DANCING 'DILLO—Austin Ballet Theatre 2 The Texas Observer welcomes its fans back for monthly concert, Mickey Leland (D-Houston), State Rep. former-Dirty Thirtian and steady liberal Gonzalo Barrientos (D-Austin), State Sen. Returns .. Gammage is a plus for Texas. Raul Longoria (D-Edinburg), and others On the other side of Houston, the good (Continued from Page 1) who produced a massive turnout among news is that Rep. Bob Eckhardt did all but them with a traditional Democratic ap- blacks and Mexican-Americans. Then stomp on challenger Nick Gearhart, taking proach," was the analysis of Carter cam- there's Jimmy Carter, who just might have better than 60 percent of the vote. Eckhardt paign co-chair Bob Armstrong. And that's been instrumental in the victory. Despite all took this race seriously (Obs., Oct. 15) and as close to the truth as any political pundit the huffing and puffing in the press over the stunned his friends and supporters by cam- could get you. alleged Carter slander of LBJ, the truth is paigning vigorously. It paki off, as that Carter helped himself here, especially he Texas Democrats outnumber Republi- grabbed Gearhart by his big media budget on his last trip through South Texas, San and squeezed the life out of his political am- cans by a hefty margin, so (1) if Democrats Antonio, and Ft. Worth. hold themselves together, with no sizeable bitions. In addition, Eckhardt's big win will number deserting or taking a walk, and (2) if The Carter campaign in Texas was broad stand as a strong deterrent to major conser- Democrats turn out their vote, they win. based, energetic, and effective. It bore up vative challenges against him two years And that's the way it was. Unlike 1968 and admirably in the closing days when the Re- from now. 1972, Democrats mainly stayed in the fold, publican effort resorted to scare tactics, There even is good news from Dallas, and a solid campaign organization bleating warnings that election of Carter where State Rep. Jim Mattox took a shepherded them to the polls.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Groundwater Monitoring and Contamination Report – 2009
    Below is an Electronic Version of an Out-of-Print Publication You can scroll to view or print this publication here, or you can borrow a paper copy from the Texas State Library, 512-463-5455. You can also view a copy at the TCEQ Library, 512-239-0020, or borrow one through your branch library using interlibrary loan. The TCEQ’s current print publications are listed in our catalog at www.tceq.texas.gov/publications/ This document is out of print, and should be used for historical reference only. August 2010 SFR-056/09 Joint Groundwater Monitoring and Contamination Report – 2009 Prepared by the Texas Groundwater Protection Committee Contributing State Agencies and Organizations Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Texas Water Development Board Railroad Commission of Texas Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Department of Agriculture Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Texas AgriLife Research Bureau of Economic Geology Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation printed on recycled paper Joint Groundwater Monitoring and Contamination Report—2009 Prepared by Texas Groundwater Protection Committee SFR-056/09 August 2010 TEXAS GROUNDWATER PROTECTION COMMITTEE <www.tgpc.state.tx.us> Committee Membership Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Texas Water Development Board Railroad Commission of Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Department of Agriculture Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Texas AgriLife Research Bureau of Economic Geology Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation The Joint Groundwater Monitoring and Contamination Report was designed and produced by the Texas Groundwater Protection Committee in fulfillment of requirements given in Section 26.406 of the Texas Water Code.
    [Show full text]
  • Court Review: Volume 43, Issue 2 •Fi Judicial Reform in Texas
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Court Review: The Journal of the American Judges Association American Judges Association 2006 Court Review: Volume 43, Issue 2 – Judicial Reform in Texas: A Look Back After Two Decades Anthony Champagne Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ajacourtreview Part of the Jurisprudence Commons Champagne, Anthony, "Court Review: Volume 43, Issue 2 – Judicial Reform in Texas: A Look Back After Two Decades" (2006). Court Review: The Journal of the American Judges Association. 210. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ajacourtreview/210 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the American Judges Association at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Court Review: The Journal of the American Judges Association by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Judicial Reform in Texas: A Look Back After Two Decades Anthony Champagne ne of the most frequently quoted comments on judicial partisan judicial elections. It did not take long, however, for reform is the late New Jersey Chief Justice Arthur T. other states to follow. The Texas judicial experience was actu- OVanderbilt’s remark, “Judicial reform is not for the ally a harbinger of things to come in other state judicial elec- short-winded.”1 Vanderbilt’s remark illustrates a key point tions. about judicial selection reform. Reforms do not occur simply With the rise of this new level of competition in judicial because someone or some group in a state decides that change elections, there was a major push to change the system of in the system of selection is desirable; rather, it is necessary for selection in Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Selection and Retention of Judges in Texas
    SMU Law Review Volume 40 Issue 6 Special Issue Article 8 1986 The Selection and Retention of Judges in Texas Anthony Champagne Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr Recommended Citation Anthony Champagne, The Selection and Retention of Judges in Texas, 40 SW L.J. 53 (1986) https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol40/iss6/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. THE SELECTION AND RETENTION OF JUDGES IN TEXAS by Anthony Champagne This study of judicial selection in Texas has been made possible by a research grant from the Texas Bar Foundation. The Texas Bar Foun- dation is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization whose purpose is to pro- mote the ends of justice through educational and charitable means. The Foundation does not express an opinion on the subject of judicial selec- tion, and the opinions and statements expressed in this publication are those of the author alone and are not necessarily shared or endorsed by the Texas Bar Foundation. The author gratefully acknowledges the research grant from the Texas Bar Foundation. Appreciation is also expressed to the individu- als who consented to interviews, provided statistical data, and shared a wealth of information concerning the history of judicial selection in Texas. CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................ 54 A. Purpose of Research .................................. 54 B. Overview of the Texas Experience ...................... 55 II. THE MAJOR SYSTEMS OF JUDICIAL SELECTION ............
    [Show full text]
  • TCU DAILY SKIFF Vol
    Midwest farm concerns don't translate International students give cam- well in other regions/Page 2 pus a taste of culinary delights Page 4 TCU DAILY SKIFF Vol. 85, No. 23 TUESDAY, MARCH 5, 1985 Fort Worth, Texas Soviet speaks on politics, religion Arkady Schevchenko, former can not travel from city to city without undersecretary-general of the United permission, health care is poor due to Nations, drew an audience of some 'The Soviets are in no hurry to resolve what unskilled doctors, and in some areas a 1.200 people last Thursday night as he westerners perceive as a leadership dilemma.' family is alotted only three pounds of lectured on foreign and domestic meat for an entire month," said Shev- problems of the Soviet Union. -Arkady Shevchenko chenko. Shevchenko, who defected while The former diplomat also men- ^^v B TT A working at the U.N. in 1978, talked tioned some positive aspects of the about politics, the press and religion "The Soviets are in no hurry to re- "One thing we should not do, Soviet Union. He said that the basic in the Soviet Union. solve what westerners perceive as a however, is appease the Soviets," said sciences have the highest standard in m. ''■' m* Am Shevchenko said that there are leadership dilemma," Shevchenko Shevchenko. "That would be compa- the world and that there is no illitera- elections held in the Soviet Union, said. "You must understand their rable to Britain's Neville Chamberlin cy in the Soviet Union. J^A^WMW however only one person runs for view of history according to the Com- and his appeasement of Adolf Hitler "But it is no matter though-you each open position.
    [Show full text]
  • 18669 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 September
    18669 4 5 6 7 * * ^ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8 MEETING OF THE SUPREME COURT ADVISORY CONIlMITTEE 9 September 25, 2009 10 (FRIDAY SESSION) 11 12 * * * * * * * * * * * ^ * ^ * * * * * * 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Taken before D'Lois L. Jones, Certified 20 Shorthand Reporter in Travis County for the State of 21 Texas, reported by machine shorthand method, on the 25th 22 day of September, 2009, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 23 5:01 p.m., at the Texas Association of Broadcasters, 502 24 E. 11th Street, Suite 200, Austin, Texas 78701. 25 b'Lois Jones, CSR (512) 751-2618 18670 1 INDEX OF VOTES 2 Votes taken by the Supreme Court Advisory Committee during 3 this session are reflected on the following pages: 4 Vote on Pa ge 5 Rule 145(a) and (b) 18701 6 Rule 145(b) 18711 Rule 749a 18727 7 Rule 749b 18747 Rule 523a 18762 8 Civil case cover sheets 18813 Civil case cover sheets 18839 9 Civil case cover sheets 18850 Civil case cover sheets 18851 10 11 Documents referenced in this session 12 09-19 NICS Improvement Act & HB 3352 13 09-20 Poverty Law - subcommittee follow-up report 9-23-09 14 09-21 Poverty Law - memo from Judge Lawrence 9-9-09 15 09-22 Civil case cover sheets - subcommitte report 9-7-9 16 09-23 Proposed/sample civil case cover sheets 17 09-24 9-9-09 memo from OCA, civil case cover sheets. 18 09-25 Judicial foreclosure revised proposed amendments to 19 Rules 735 and 736 20 09-26 Recusal - memo from Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Americans Fared Well Under Parr's Duval
    MEXICAN AMERICANS FARED WELL UNDER PARR’S DUVAL COUNTY MACHINE by Alfredo E. Cárdenas, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a Major in History December 2018 Committee Members: Paul Hart, Chair John McKiernan-González Andrés Tijerina COPYRIGHT by Alfredo E. Cárdenas 2018 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Alfredo E. Cárdenas, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION I dedicate this work to Genie, my wife of more than forty years, for her love, patience, support, and encouragement. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to acknowledge all those who instilled in me a love for history and provided me the tools to become proficient in researching and recording it. Dr. Félix Almaraz first perked my interest in history during my Freshman year at St. Mary’s University in San Antonio. Before then I had no interest in history, believing it was in the past and there was nothing I could do about it. I was majoring in political science, and that, I thought, would equip me to make a difference in the present and the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddy Temple Railroad Commission Records
    Summary Information Title: Buddy Temple Railroad Commission Records Collection Number: 2009:031b Creator: Buddy Temple Collection Dates: 1970-1986, bulk 1980-1986 Extent: 6.5 cubic feet (8 boxes) Language: English Collection Abstract: Arthur “Buddy” Temple III served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1973-1980, served on the Railroad Commission of Texas from 1981-1986, and was a Democratic candidate for governor in 1982. This collection documents his campaign for Railroad Commission of Texas, his tenure on the commission, and his gubernatorial campaign against Mark White in the Democratic primaries. Repository: The History Center 102 N. Temple Diboll, TX 75941 936-829-3543 www.thehistorycenteronline.com Author/Processing Information: Processed by Matt Gorzalski between March and April 2011. Biographical/Historical Note: Arthur “Buddy” Temple III was born on February 26, 1942 in Texarkana, Arkansas, the son of Arthur Temple, Jr. (1920-2006) and Mary McQuiston (b. 1919). He attended the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey and the University of Texas before serving two years in the U.S. Army. Temple began his public service career in the mid-1960s with his election to the Diboll School Board, where he was involved in the integration of the schools. From 1973 to 1980 Temple represented District 6 in the Texas House of Representatives, where he served on many committees and was part of the 1974 Constitutional Convention. At this time District 6 consisted of Angelina, Newton, Shelby, and San Augustine counties. As a legislator, Temple was deeply involved as a co-sponsor of the 1973 State Code of Ethics and Financial Disclosure for Elected and Appointed Officials legislation, a response to the Shaprstown scandal.
    [Show full text]
  • A Death N Duval
    A Journal ofB Free Voices SERVER O 500 A Window to the South April 25, 1975 A death • n Duval San Diego The story of the Duval County Parrs reads like a cheap potboiler. It's a case of life imitating melodrama. Archer Parr and his son George, the first and second Duke of Duval, were overblown caricatures of the South Texas patron. If Hollywood made the Parr story into a movie, the ".••• •••••:, critics would say they were unbelievably violent and corrupt, that they tore passion to tatters, to very rags . In this mundane era, failing politicians are supposed to fade pathetically away, abondoned by the press and ignored by the public. Not George Parr. His political organization in shambles, faced with the possibility of returning to prison, George drove out to a lonely spot on his sister Hilda's ranch and put a bullet through his head. It was a suitably violent ending for one of the most infamous public figures of the century, and it even managed to win the old weasel one more election. Dave McNeely G EORGE PARR'S life was never The Duval County Courthouse what you'd call tranquil, but in the week prison terms, two of which are to run were narrowed down to one when the before he committed suicide it became an concurrently, and he was ordered to pay Texas Supreme Court sided with Carrillo. outrageous tangle of political and legal court costs and fines of $63,800. At the same time he moved on Archer, crises. Last year Parr was convicted and Both Parrs were out on bail, awaiting the Carrillo tossed four Parr people off the sentenced by a federal jury to five years in outcome of their appeals.
    [Show full text]
  • Sorting It All Out
    TET(13 ERVER August 19, 1983 A Journal of Free Voices 75C tHANGES ,fliATTOX AIAURO ,f140BIL Sorting It All Out By Geoffrey Rips and Joe Holley Austin LINTON MANGES has nothing to do with an il- legal lease that was signed in 1925. Clinton Manges has nothing to do with what Mobil Oil owes us. Jim Mattox's sister doesn't have anything to do with it. The USFL football team doesn't have anything to do with it. That U a) judge down in Laredo don't (sic) have C anything to do with it. What it has to do with is whether or not they've got a C lease." Land Commissioner Garry Mauro was angry -- angry with the way Mobil Oil C c■2 (Continued on Page 4) In This Issue: Feminism and the Dugger on Dobie, L Arms Race Bedichek, and Webb FOE • PAGE TWO • Take The Money feamme I :I't t1111111111',94/ ""1.1 And Run? THE Austin TEXAS B S ERvER © The Texas Observer Publishing Co., 1983 HE BATTLE-SCARRED Texas liberal leaned across the Ronnie Dugger, Publisher table and spoke with deep conviction. "Maloney/Manges Vol. 75, No. 16 T is the difference," he said. "Otherwise we'd be where 7' °` August 19, 1983 we were in 1962. What we set out to do fifteen years ago, we've Incorporating the State Observer and the East Texas Democrat, done. It took candidates who understood they had to have which in turn incorporated the Austin Forum-Advocate. money." EDITOR Joe Holley Earlier that morning we had heard one of those candidates, ASSOCIATE EDITOR Geoffrey Rips Attorney General Jim Mattox, zealot's eyes flashing, East Texas EDITOR AT LARGE Ronnie Dugger twang ringing with a Baptist preacher's passion, call down judg- CALENDAR: Chula Sims ment on Mobil Oil.
    [Show full text]
  • The USFL Antitrust Lawsuit
    THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 10 Annual (1988) THE U.S.F.L. ANTITRUST LAWSUIT [Ed. Note: This is the text of the appellate judge's decision in the antitrust suit brought by the United States Football League against the National Football League in 1984. Only the Summary by Judge Winter is presented here. Among other things, this summary contains an excellent account of the points at issue between the NFL and the USFL, and of the 65-year legal history of the NFL itself. For the entire decision, see United States Football League, et al. v. National Football League, et al., 842 F.2d 1335 (2nd Cir. 1988). Thanks to John Hogrogian for sending us a copy of this decision.] * * * * * UNITED STATES FOOTBALL LEAGUE, Arizona Outlaws, Baltimore Stars Football Associates, Birmingham Stallions, Ltd., Chicago USFL Limited Partnership, Chicago Football Franchise Limited Partnership, Denver Gold Sports, Inc., Houston Gamblers Ltd., IMI Express, Inc., Jax Professionals, Inc., LAEFC, Ltd., Memphis Showboats, Ltd., Football Generals, Inc., Bay Area Football Partners Ltd., Breakers Limited Partnership, South Texas Sports, Inc., and Orlando Football Partners, Inc., Plaintiffs- Appellants, Cross- Appellees, v. NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE, the Five Smiths, Inc., Indianapolis Colts, Inc., Buffalo Bills, Inc., Chicago Bears Football Club, Inc., Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., Cleveland Browns, Inc., Dallas Cowboys Football Club, Inc., Rocky Mountain Empire Sports, Inc., the Detroit Lions, Inc., Green Bay Packers, Inc., Houston Oilers, Inc., Los Angeles Rams Football Company, Minnesota Vikings Football Club, Inc., New England Patriots Football Club, Inc., New Orleans Saints Louisiana Partnership, New York Football Giants, Inc., New York Jets Football Club Inc., the Philadelphia Eagles Football Club, Pittsburgh Steelers Sports, Inc., St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cycle of Judicial Elections: Texas As a Case Study, 29 Fordham Urb
    Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 29 | Number 3 Article 7 2002 The yC cle of Judicial Elections: Texas as a Case Study Anthony Champagne Kyle Cheek Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Judges Commons Recommended Citation Anthony Champagne and Kyle Cheek, The Cycle of Judicial Elections: Texas as a Case Study, 29 Fordham Urb. L.J. 907 (2002). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol29/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CYCLE OF JUDICIAL ELECTIONS: TEXAS AS A CASE STUDY Anthony Champagne and Kyle Cheek* I. INTRODUCTION A. Background on Judicial Elections Unlike the federal model of judicial selection, the model for the selection of state judges has undergone significant change through- out American history.' Until the mid-1800s, state judicial selection generally adhered to the federal model, emphasizing the appoint- ment of judges. Typically, judges were selected by gubernatorial appointment coupled with confirmation by a special commission or the legislature; in some cases, judges were appointed directly by the state legislature. 2 The emergence of Jacksonian egalitarian democratic ideals in the nineteenth century brought about a grow- ing belief that judges, like other public officials, should be account- able to the voting public? As that ideal gained acceptance among reformers, states began moving away from legislative and guberna- torial appointment and toward the selection of judges by popular election.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientists Tinker with Food
    88 / 50 HURDLE Four CLEARED goodbyes Sunny, warm. Broncos win >>> Sports 1 Family Life 1 Opinion 8 PLOWING MONEY INTO LAND >>> Some investors look to the original asset — farmland, BUSINESS 1 SUNDAY $1.50 September 26, 2010 TIMES-NEWS Magicvalley.com Surgeons broke every bone in Cayden Petersons face so he could grow. Scientists Through 14 surgeries, his young family has grown with him. tinker with food Genetically altered salmon may be next to arrive for dinner By Seth Borenstein and Malcolm Ritter AP Science Writers WASHINGTON — We’ve always played with our food — even before we knew about genes or how to change them. For thousands of years, humans have practiced selective breeding, pairing the beefiest bull with the healthiest heifers to start a new herd. That concept was refined to develop plant hybridization and artificial insemination. Today we’ve got tastier corn on sturdier stalks, bigger turkeys and meatier cattle. Now comes an Atlantic salmon that is genetically engineered to grow twice as fast as a regular salmon. If U.S. regulators approve it, the fish would be the first such scientifically altered animal to Cayden Peterson, 7, sits in his first-grade class at St. Edwards Catholic School in Jerome on Sept. 16. Peterson returned to school after a summer that saw him undergo reach the dinner plate. the latest two of 14 surgeries that stem from his battle with Apert syndrome, which involved having doctors break every bone in his face and skull to make room for his Scientists have already deter- brain to grow and his facial features to develop.
    [Show full text]