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The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-Day Adventist Church from the 1840S to 1889" (2010)
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2010 The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh- day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889 Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Snorrason, Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik, "The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889" (2010). Dissertations. 144. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/144 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 by Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Adviser: Jerry Moon ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 Name of researcher: Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jerry Moon, Ph.D. Date completed: July 2010 This dissertation reconstructs chronologically the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Norway from the Haugian Pietist revival in the early 1800s to the establishment of the first Seventh-day Adventist Conference in Norway in 1887. -
Doing Business in Norway
Doing Business in Norway 2020 Edition 1 Norway • Hammerfest • Tromsø 5.4 million Population • 119th most populous country on earth Constitutional monarchy Form of government • Constitution day: 17 May • Head of State: King Harald V • Prime Minister: Erna Solberg, conservative • Member of the EEA from 1 January 1994 • Member of the EU: No Oslo Capital of Norway • 5 regions • Highest mountain: Galdhøpiggen 2,469 m. • Largest lake: Mjøsa 365 sq.m. • The distance from Oslo to Hammerfest is as far as from Oslo to Athens Gross domestic product ca. NOK 3300 billion Economy • Trondheim • Currency: Krone (NOK) • GDP per capita: ca. NOK 615,000 • The largest source of income is the extraction and export of subsea oil and natural gas • Bergen Norway • Oslo • Stavanger ISBN2 978-82-93788-00-3 3 Contents 8 I Why invest in Norway 11 II Civil Law 23 III Business Entities 35 IV Acquisition Finance 43 V Real Estate 59 VI Energy 69 VII Employment 83 VIII Tax 103 IX Intellectual Property 113 X Public Procurement 121 XI Dispute Resolution 4 5 Norway is known for nature attractions like fjords, mountains, northern lights and the midnight sun. Because of the Gulf Stream, Norway has a friendlier climate than the latitude indicates, leaving it with ice-free ports all year round. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current leading water from the Caribbean north easterly across the Atlantic Ocean, and then follows the Norwegian coast northwards. 6 7 I. Why invest in Norway In spite of being a small nation, Norway is a highly developed and modern country with a very strong, open and buoyant economy. -
European Collection 2015
European Collection 2015 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN & THE RIVIERAS EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN & GREEK ISLES NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES CONTINENTAL EUROPE CONTENTS 2 EXPERIENCE 96 TRANSOCEANIC VOYAGES The OlifeTM 104 gRAND VOYAGES 16 TASTE The Finest Cuisine at Sea 114 EXPLORE ASHORE Shore Excursion Collections & Land Tour Series 28 VALUE Best Value in Upscale Cruising 123 HOTEL PROGRAMS Pre- & Post-Cruise Hotel Programs 32 OcEANIA CLUB 126 SUITES & STATEROOMS 34 DESTINATION SPECIALISTS Culinary Discovery ToursTM & New Ports of Call 136 DECK PLANS 42 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 140 PROGRAMS & INFORMATION & THE RIVIERAS Travel Protection & Air Program Details 62 EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN 142 CRUISE CALENDAR & GREEK ISLES 144 EXPERIENCE OcEANIACRUISES.COM 74 NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES 145 GENERAL INFORMATION Oceania Club Terms & Conditions 90 CONTINENTAL EUROPE ON THE COVER Scottish kilts originate back to the 16th century and were traditionally worn as full length garments by Gaelic-speaking male Highlanders of northern Scotland POINTS OF DISTINCTION n FREE AIRFARE* on every voyage n Mid-size, elegant ships catering to just 684 or 1,250 guests n Finest cuisine at sea, served in a variety of distinctive open-seating Europe Collection restaurants, at no additional charge n Gourmet culinary program crafted 2015 by world-renowned Master Chef Jacques Pépin THE MAGIC OF THE OLD WORLD | When millenniums of history and great works n of art meet captivating cultures and generous smiles, you know you’ve arrived in Europe. Spectacular port-intensive itineraries featuring overnight visits and extended From Michelangelo’s David in Florence to Rembrandt’s masterpieces in Amsterdam, you evening port stays will be awed and inspired. Stand on the Acropolis in Athens or explore the gilded czar palaces in St. -
Akershus Fortress!
Welcome to Akershus 16 Fortress! 15 17 10 18 19 Experience Akershus with the Fortress Trail. With this 14 11 20 21 22 guide in your hands you can now explore the Fortress on 12 13 your own. Some of the points are marked with QR code, 24 23 giving you exciting stories from the present and past. 9 25 28 8 The trip lasts about 50 minutes at normal walking 7 speed. Enjoy your trip! 27 6 26 1 THE VISITOR CENTRE The Artillery Building, also called the Long Red House, has the date 1774 carved into a stone near the south corner of the foundation wall. Inside the building 5 you can still see the supporting pillars of the curtain wall. The Directorate of Cultural Heritage had its offices here until 1991. Today the building houses the 2 Visitor Centre at Akershus fortress. 30 29 2 THE CARP POND 1 The Carp Pond is part of a big pond that was divided into two when the foun- 31 dations of the northern curtain wall were laid in 1592. The other part served as 4 a moat outside the northern curtain wall. The stream originally came from the 3 area around Christiania Square and ran through this pond and down to Munk’s Pond. The Carp Pond was filled in after the mid-19th century, but recreated in the 1960s. There are carp in the pond in the summer, and a big outdoor stage beside it. 3 THE CROWN PRINCE’S BASTION winch system in the gatehouse. One of the winches is still preserved in the north- in front of and behind the curtain wall. -
Norge Mitt Norge
NORGE M I T T N O R G E LUFTFORSVARETS MUSIKKORPS CHRISTIANIA MANNSKOR LEIF ARNE PEDERSEN–DIRIGENT Desto hyggeligere er det å kaste lys over Komponisten maatte gjentagende frem for Marsjen hadde stor personlig betydning for NORGE dem nå og håpe at de kanskje igjen kan at modtage det begeistrede Pulikums Bifald Grieg, og mot slutten av sitt liv hadde han finne veien tilbake til konsertprogrammene. og Blomster.» Man skulle kanskje tro at dette den med seg hvor enn han reiste for han var MITT NORGE En spesiell takk til prof. Harald Bjørkøy som var et verk sangerfesten hadde bestilt, men fast bestemt på at den skulle spilles i hans gjorde oss oppmerksom på Johan Selmers kantaten var komponistens egen ide. Sel- egen begravelse, hvilket den også ble. Kombinasjonen mannskor og korps er kan- Hilsen til Nidaros og satte oss på sporet av mer reiste selv i forkant av sangerfesten til skje ikke så vanlig i dag, men var ganske ut- dette prosjektet. Trondheim for å innstudere verket med bri- En av Luftforsvarets musikkorps’ nærmeste bredt i tiden før og etter år 1900. I tillegg gademusikken. Selv rapporterer han at den naboer i Trondheim sentrum er Nidaros- til verkene på denne platen skrev blant an- OM STYKKENE: trønderske fløytist og klarinettist ikke kjente domen. Katedralen er godt synlig fra våre dre Friedrich A. Reissiger og Ole Olsen for Johan Selmer regnes som den første norske styrkegraden pianissimo, det gikk stort sett i øvingsrom der den rager opp over Midtby- korps og kor i Norge, og fra utlandet kjen- komponist av programmusikk i tradisjonen mezzoforte, men musikerne var lærenemme ens øvrige bebyggelse. -
Sydhavna (Sjursøya) – an Area with Increased Risk
REPORT Sydhavna (Sjursøya) – an area with increased risk February 2014 Published by: Norwegian Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB) 2015 ISBN: 978-82-7768-350-8 (PDF) Graphic production: Erik Tanche Nilssen AS, Skien Sydhavna (Sjursøya) – an area with increased risk February 2014 CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 01 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Mandat .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Questions and scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Organisation of the project ................................................................................................................................................. 13 1.4 -
14 09 21 Nordics Gids 200Dpi BA ML
1 Impressies Oslo Vigelandpark Architecten aan het werk bij Snohetta Skyline in stadsdeel Bjørvika Stadhuis Oeragebouw (Snohetta) Noors architectuurcentrum Gyldendal Norsk Forlag (Sverre Fehn) Vliegveld Gardemoen (N.Torp) Mortensrud kirke (Jensen Skodvin) Ligging aan de Oslo Fjord Vikingschip Museum Nationaal museum 2 Impressies Stockholm Husbyparken Bonniers Konsthalle Royal Seaport Bibliotheek Strandparken Medelhavsmuseet HAmmersby sjostad Riksbanken Markus Kyrkan Arstabridge Terminal building Vasaparken 3 Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave Programma 5 Contactgegevens 7 Deelnemerslijst 8 Plattegronden Oslo 9 Plattegronden Stockholm 11 Introductie Oslo 13 Noorse architectuur 15 Projecten Oslo 21 Introductie Stockholm 48 Projecten Stockholm 51 4 Programma Oslo OSLO, vrijdag 12 september 2014 6:55 KLM vlucht AMS-OSL 9:46 transfer met reguliere trein van vliegveld naar CS (nabij hotel) 10:10 bagage drop Clarion Royal Christiania Hotel, Biskop Gunnerus' gate 3, Oslo 10:35 reistijd metro T 1 Frognerseteren van Jernbanetorget T (Oslo S) naar halte Holmenkollen T 11:10 Holmenkollen ski jump, Kongeveien 5, 0787 Oslo 12:00 reistijd metro T 1 Helsfyr van Holmenkollen T naar halte Majoerstuen T 12:40 Vigelandpark, Nobels gate 32, Oslo 14:00 reistijd metro T 3 Mortensrud van Majorstuen T naar halte Mortensrud T 14:35 Mortensrud church, Mortensrud menighet, Helga Vaneks Vei 15, 1281 Oslo 15:20 reistijd metro 3 Sinsen van Mortensrud naar halte T Gronland 16:00 Norwegian Centre for Design and Architecture, DogA, Hausmanns gate 16, 0182 Oslo lopen naar hotel -
January Travel Tips Newsletter
Travel Tips Newsletter January 2019 In this issue: Passports, Credit & Cash Cards, Airline Reservations, Luggage, Tour Cost Recap, Reading List, Web Links, Pulpit Rock Hike info, Oslo activities, Optional activities and second payment/optional activity registration form Passports You don’t need a visa to travel to Norway, but you do need to have a current and valid passport. If you already have a passport, the rule of thumb is that it should expire at least 6 months after your planned trip. That means that, for our Norway adventure, your current passport should expire during or after January, 2020. Cost for your new adult passport (or to replace one that is lost or stolen) is $110 application fee plus $35 as an execution fee. You must apply in person and be prepared to provide Completed form DS-11 Proof of citizenship (a certified copy of a birth certificate or expired passport will do) and a photocopy of that proof Current ID (valid driver’s license, previous passport, military ID) and a photocopy of the ID Passport photo (2” X 2”, taken in the last 6 months, do not wear glasses) For children under 16, a certified copy of a birth certificate, adoption record, or court decreed custody order must be furnished showing that the adult applicant has a parental right to do so. Renewals of current valid passports must be submitted by mail. Along with form DS- 82, a new passport photo and your current passport must be included with your application. Cost is $110 (no execution fee required). Allow at least 4-6 weeks for your passport application/renewal to be processed. -
Fortress Study Group Library Catalogue
FSG LIBRARY CATALOGUE OCTOBER 2015 TITLE AUTHOR SOURCE PUBLISHER DATE PAGE COUNTRY CLASSIFICATION LENGTH "Gibraltar of the West Indies": Brimstone Hill, St Kitts Smith, VTC Fortress, no 6, 24-36 1990 West Indies J/UK/FORTRESS "Ludendorff" fortified group of the Oder-Warthe-Bogen front Kedryna, A & Jurga, R Fortress, no 17, 46-58 1993 Germany J/UK/FORTRESS "Other" coast artillery posts of southern California: Camp Haan, Berhow, MA CDSG News Volume 4, 1990 2 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Camp Callan and Camp McQuaide Number 1, February 1990 100 Jahre Gotthard-Festung, 1885-1985 : Geschichte und Ziegler P GBC, Basel 1986 Switzerland B Bedeutung unserer Alpenfestung [100 years of the Gotthard Fortress, 1885-1985 : history and importance of our Alpine Fortress] 100 Jahre Gotthard-Festung, 1885-1985 : Geschichte und Ziegler P 1995 Switzerland B Bedeutung unserer Alpenfestung [100 years of the Gotthard Fortress, 1885-1985 : history and importance of our Alpine Fortress] 10thC castle on the Danube Popa, R Fortress, no 16, 16-24 1993 Bulgaria J/UK/FORTRESS 12-Inch Breech Loading Mortars Smith, BW CDSG Journal Volume 7, 1993 2 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Issue 3, November 1993 13th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) Regiment Gaines, W CDSG Journal Volume 7, 1993 10 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Issue 2, May 1993 14th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) Regiment, An Organizational Gaines, WC CDSG Journal Volume 9, 1995 17 USA J/USA/CDSG 2 History, The Issue 3, August 1995 16-Inch Batteries at San Francisco and The Evolution of The Smith B Coast Defense Journal 2001 68 USA J/USA/CDSG 2 Casemated 16-Inch Battery, The Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2001 180 Mm Coast Artillery Batteries Guarding Vladivostok,1932-1945 Kalinin, VI et al Coast Defense Journal 2002 25 Russia J/USA/CDSG 2 Part 2: Turret Batteries Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2002 180mm Coast Artillery Batteries Guarding Vladivostok, Russia, Kalinin, VI et al Coast Defense Journal 2001 53 Russia J/USA/CDSG 2 1932-1945: Part 1. -
KJEØA the Island of Kjeøa Rose from the Ocean in 6500 BC
Krigshistorie Karl XII, Verdenskrig KJEØA The island of Kjeøa rose from the ocean in 6500 BC. The rising land connected the island to the main- land in 1250 BC. Today the highest hill reaches all of 59 metres. Due to its strategic location by the sail- ing lane into Halden, a provisional enclosed entrenchment was built in 1675 and later this was expanded into a number of earthwork fortifi- 7_Vue-d'Østre-Sponnevig_HA-Grosch_HhS.jpg cations in 1676-77. These served an outpost of Fredriksten Fortress and as the base of operations for forays into the county of Bohuslän in Sweden. The entrenchment at Kjeøa The entrenchment has a strategic location by the sailing lane into Halden. A provisional enclosed wooden entrenchment was built in 1675. The Danish Governor in Norway, Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve, built a number of entrenchments (1676-1677) of wood, earth and stone as an outpost for Fredriksten fortress and a base of operations for forays into the county of Bohuslän in Sweden. The entrenchment had a permanent commander under the command of the fort in Fredrikshald from 1689. During the period 1698 – 1701 the entrenchment was renovated with a stone wall encircling a massive tower with bombproof rooms on the lowest floor and a battery of canons on the top. The remnants of the powder magazine and the massive central tower still exist. Danish Kings Kristian 5 (1685) and Fredrik 4 (1704) visited the entrenchment. Problems for the enemy During the attack by Swedish King Charles 12 on Norway in 1716, the entrenchment effectively stopped Swedish ships from passing, and it caused problems for the enemy when a bridge was to be built across Svinesund. -
BBC World History, Oslo
JOURNEYS Oslo Norway Global City to reach the north pole (1893–96). OSLO IN NINE SITES Bygdøy is also the site of the Viking The Fram Museum is 1 Petroglyphs at Ekeberg 7 Ship Museum , home to one of the literally built around Neolithic rock carvings depicting finest Viking Age discoveries yet made. animals and hunters The Oseberg ship was the centrepiece the ship that Fridtjof 2 of a lavish burial of AD 834, in which National Museum City of Nansen used to Norway’s finest collection of art, two high-status women and a wealth including many works by Edvard Munch of exotic grave goods were interred. reach the north pole Flowing through Oslo is Akerselva, 3 St Hallvard’s Cathedral explorers, the river traditionally viewed as the Ruins of Oslo’s original cathedral alongside medieval St Olav’s Monastery dividing line between the city’s posh western and working-class eastern thousands of young people who moved 4 Akershus Fortress art and districts. It’s not quite that cut and dried, from the country to the city to work Often-besieged medieval castle turned of course, but certainly the capital’s two long hours in often dangerous condi- Renaissance palace and 19th-century jail sides have very different vibes. This is tions. Right by the statue, stop for coffee 5 Resistance Museum industry due partly to the growth of industry and cake in Hønse-Lovisas Hus, a little Reminders of fight against Nazi occupiers during the 19th century, when the river red house built as a sawmiller’s cottage 6 Fram Museum became a major power source for new by the waterfall that powered the mill. -
Final Playbook
PLAYBOOK Table of Contents A. Scenarios ................................................................................................ 2 B. Extended Example of Play .................................................................... 6 C. Historical Background of the Great Northern War ........................... 15 D. Designers’ Notes .................................................................................... 27 E. Developer’s Notes .................................................................................. 28 F. Players’ Notes ......................................................................................... 30 G. Gazetteer ................................................................................................ 32 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Pax Baltica Playbook On what Foundation stands the Warrior’s Pride? How just his Hopes let Swedish Charles decide; A. Scenarios A Frame of Adamant, a Soul of Fire, Place blocks in the territories indicated in the scenario’s set-up, No Dangers fright him, and no Labours tire; at full strength unless otherwise indicated. Each nation controls Over Love, over Force, extends his wide Domain, all their own national-colored territories, unless a different na- Unconquered Lord of Pleasure and of Pain; tion’s garrison is listed. No Joys to him pacific Sceptres yield, War sounds the Trump, he rushes to the Field; A.1 NEXT STOP MOSCOW (1707-1710) Behold surrounding Kings their Power combine, And One capitulate, and One resign; Karl XII has reached the peak of his power. The Russian army has Peace courts his Hand, but spread her Charms in vain; been defeated and Denmark is out of the war. August II has lost the “Think Nothing gained, he cries, till nought remain, Polish crown to the Swedish puppet Stanisław Leszczyński and Karl “On Moscow’s Walls till Gothic Standards fly, occupies the Saxon fatherland. However, Pyotr I has begun to reform “And all is Mine beneath the Polar Sky.” his army and is ready to take up the fight again.