Norge Mitt Norge

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Norge Mitt Norge NORGE M I T T N O R G E LUFTFORSVARETS MUSIKKORPS CHRISTIANIA MANNSKOR LEIF ARNE PEDERSEN–DIRIGENT Desto hyggeligere er det å kaste lys over Komponisten maatte gjentagende frem for Marsjen hadde stor personlig betydning for NORGE dem nå og håpe at de kanskje igjen kan at modtage det begeistrede Pulikums Bifald Grieg, og mot slutten av sitt liv hadde han finne veien tilbake til konsertprogrammene. og Blomster.» Man skulle kanskje tro at dette den med seg hvor enn han reiste for han var MITT NORGE En spesiell takk til prof. Harald Bjørkøy som var et verk sangerfesten hadde bestilt, men fast bestemt på at den skulle spilles i hans gjorde oss oppmerksom på Johan Selmers kantaten var komponistens egen ide. Sel- egen begravelse, hvilket den også ble. Kombinasjonen mannskor og korps er kan- Hilsen til Nidaros og satte oss på sporet av mer reiste selv i forkant av sangerfesten til skje ikke så vanlig i dag, men var ganske ut- dette prosjektet. Trondheim for å innstudere verket med bri- En av Luftforsvarets musikkorps’ nærmeste bredt i tiden før og etter år 1900. I tillegg gademusikken. Selv rapporterer han at den naboer i Trondheim sentrum er Nidaros- til verkene på denne platen skrev blant an- OM STYKKENE: trønderske fløytist og klarinettist ikke kjente domen. Katedralen er godt synlig fra våre dre Friedrich A. Reissiger og Ole Olsen for Johan Selmer regnes som den første norske styrkegraden pianissimo, det gikk stort sett i øvingsrom der den rager opp over Midtby- korps og kor i Norge, og fra utlandet kjen- komponist av programmusikk i tradisjonen mezzoforte, men musikerne var lærenemme ens øvrige bebyggelse. Slik har det ikke all- ner vi verker for denne sammensetningen fra Franz Liszt og Hector Berlioz. Selmer var så resultatet ble upåklagelig. tid vært. I flere århundrer lå store deler av av både Anton Bruckner, Franz Liszt, Gustav født i Oslo men utdannet i Paris og Leipzig nasjonalhelligdommen i ruiner etter flere Holst og Kurt Weill. og var en tid dirigent for Musikkforeningen Sin Sørgemarsj skrev Grieg til minne om branner og mange år med generelt dårlig i Kristiania, en stilling han tok over etter Jo- Rikard Nordraak. Grieg så, i følge sin dag- vedlikehold. I løpet av 1800-tallet kom ar- Repertoaret består i hovedsak av musikk han Svendsen. Selmer komponerte Hilsen bok, på Nordraak som «min eneste Ven, mit beidet med å restaurere kirken i gang og i skrevet til høytidelige anledninger som til Nidaros til den sjette store sangerfest i eneste, store Haab for vor norske Kunst!». 1869 ble virksomheten Nidaros Domkirkes gjerne foregikk utendørs. Valget av ren Trondhjem. Urfremførelsen skjedde i borg- Nordraak døde i Berlin 20. mars 1866, men Restaureringsarbeider etablert. Å restau- blåsebesetning, i tillegg til kor, er nok be- gården i Erkebispegården 19. juni 1883 Grieg, som befant seg i Roma, mottok ikke rere Norges største kirke er ingen billig af- grunnet i både de akustiske og de meteoro- med Trondhjemske brigades musikkorps (nå dødsbudskapet før 6. april. Av dagboken fære, og i tillegg til statens bidrag ble det logiske forhold forbundet med en utendør- Luftforsvarets musikkorps) og fire sangfore- ser vi at Grieg påbegynte marsjen den da- igangsatt innsamlinger til støtte for arbeidet. soppførelse. I tillegg skal man ikke glemme ninger fra Kristiania, Studentersangforenin- gen han mottok dødsbudskapet, og full- Til ett av disse arrangementene, en basar i at militærkorpsene var landets eneste pro- gen, Handelsstandens, Håndverkernes og førte pianoversjonen dagen etter. Senere gymnastikksalen på Akershus festning 17. fesjonelle fulltidsensembler på den tid dis- Arbeidernes sangforeninger. Victor Smith fulgte versjoner for messingensemble, sann- mai 1872, skrev Edvard Grieg et stykke som se stykkene ble skrevet, og da som nå var sang tenorsolopartiet og komponisten selv synligvis sekstett og oktett, før versjonen for skulle bli en grunnstein i det norske manns- opplagte valg når det skulle musiseres på dirigerte. Kordirigenten Johan D. Behrens militærkorps ble urfremført i 1867. Det ble korrepertoaret, verket kalte han Landkjen- nasjonale festdager. skriver i Mindeblade fra Sangerfesten: «Det gjort ytterligere revisjoner i 1878 og ved ut- ning. Stykket ble den gangen fremført av virkningsfulde Musikverk, der ved sin karak- givelsen på forlaget Peters i 1892. Marsjen Handelsstandens sangforening og Den nor- De fleste stykkene på denne platen er ikke teristiske Instrumentation maaske nærmest går i b-moll og følger en tradisjonell A-B-A- ske studentersangforening sannsynligvis tidligere innspilt, og noen er vi også usikre minder om den Wagnerske Behandlings- form der B-delen er noe lysere i karakteren sammen med musikere fra enten 2. brigades på om har vært fremført etter urfremførelsen. maade, henrev Tilhørerne fuldstændigt og enn ytterdelene. musikkorps eller fra Artillerimusikken. Det hele ble dirigert av Johan Didrik Behrens. Oscar II og hans dronning Sofie kronet i tiania, og Johan Svendsen ble bedt om I begynnelsen av mars 1883 mottok Svend- Vi er mest vant til å høre Landkjenning for Nidarosdomen. Kroningen ble innledet med å komponere en kantate til anledningen. sen følgende telegram: «Kære Svendsen! mannskor og fullt symfoniorkester, men den en prosesjon oppover Munkegaten i Trond- Svendsen, som som femåring hadde stått Jeg venter stadig Deres svar, som kun dreier versjonen kom først til i 1881. Versjonen du heim fra Stiftsgården til Nidarosdomen. For- sammen med sin far i folkemengden som seg om det lille Ja!» Telegrammet kom fra får høre på denne platen er den samme som delt langs denne ruten sto fire militærkorps fulgte dikteren til graven i 1845, kompo- Morten Fallesen, teatersjef ved Det konge- ved uroppførelsen og er skrevet for manns- oppstilt, det var Trondhjemske brigades mu- nerte Wergeland-kantate for kor og mi- lige teater i København, og det «Ja!» han kor, harmonium, tre tromboner og tuba. sikkorps, Marinens musikkorps, 5. artilleriba- litærkorps. Kantaten var i to deler og mel- var ute etter var Svendsens samtykke til å taljons musikkorps for ikke å glemme Jemt- lom delene skulle Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson overta som kapellmester ved teateret og På dagen fire år før urfremførelsen av Land- lands Fältjägermusikcorps. Kongen var tross holde tale. I politiske miljøer var det delte sjefdirigent for teaterets orkester, Det Kon- kjenning ble denne platens siste Griegstykke alt også svensk konge. Den lyse ideen var meninger om republikaneren og fritenke- gelige Kapel. Kapellet regner sin historie urfremført. Dette skjedde på Torgallmennin- at de fire korpsene skulle spille Svendsens ren Bjørnson var en egnet hovedtaler ved tilbake til 1448 og Trompeterkorpset ved gen i Bergen og anledningen var avdukin- marsj samtidig slik at kroningsprosesjonen denne anledningen. Faktisk var Bjørnson så Christian 1’s hoff, så da kong Christian 9. gen av en byste av eidsvollsmannen Wilhelm kunne høre marsjen langs hele ruten. Proble- kontroversiell at kommandanten på Akers- og dronning Louise skulle feire gullbryllup Frimann Koren Christie. Bysten var Norges met var at avstanden mellom korpsene var hus festning nektet 2. brigades musikkorps skulle det selvfølgelig skje til toner kom- første portrettstatue og var utført av billed- for stor til at de kunne høre hverandre når de å delta ved avdukingen. Interessant nok var ponert av den kongelige kapellmester. huggeren Christopher Borch, for øvrig en spilte selv. Resultatet var enorme samspill- nevnte kommandant, Harald Nicolai Storm Sangernes morgenhilsen er ett av til venn av Grieg fra hans opphold i Roma. Styk- problemer, og i følge den tilstedeværende Wergeland, Henrik Wergelands fetter. Ko- sammen tre verker Svendsen skrev til feirin- ket Grieg hadde skrevet bar navnet Kantate svenske komponisten Gunnar Wennerberg miteen som sto bak oppførelsen av statuen gen av kongeparets gullbryllup. De to andre ved afsløringen af Christies monument og lød det som et jammerskrik fra ende til an- ble satt i en knipe og man vurderte en stund er balletten Foraaret kommer og hymnen I besto av to satser med de praktisk anlagte nen. Ingen av de deltakende militærkorp- å få tilsendt et militærkorps fra København mai, da blomst og blad sprang ud. På mor- titlene Før afsløringen og Efter afsløringen. sene hadde lik besetning så det ble laget fire for å løse problemet. Saken løste seg i siste genen på gullbryllupsdagen, 26. mai 1892 Vi kjenner ikke til flere fremførelser av dette forskjellige instrumentasjoner av marsjen. liten da Akershus kommandantskap til slutt troppet ca. 700 danske korsangere opp på verket og det gleder oss å kunne ta det frem Den versjonen vi har spilt inn her er «vår» måtte innrømme at de ikke rådde over mili- Amalienborg plads sammen med et stort mi- i lyset igjen. Å gjøre premiereinnspillinger av versjon og partituret vi fant i vårt arkiv har tærmusikernes fritid, og at musikerne kunne litært messingensemble og fremførte kanta- Grieg er sjelden vare i våre dager. både Svendsens håndskrift og hans signatur. spille så lenge de stilte opp som privatper- ten for kongeparet. Det er ting som tyder på soner. Om lag 60 000 mennesker samlet seg at komponeringen av disse verkene i tillegg Året etter at Grieg fikk urfremført Landkjen- Etter å ha hyllet unionskongen med en marsj rundt statuen og fikk høre 400 sangere, 2. til Svendsens andre oppgaver brakte kom- ning til inntekt for restaureringen av Nidar- i 1873 var tiden kommet for Svendsen til å brigades musikkorps (som privatpersoner), ponisten i tidsnød, og man antar at han satte osdomen fikk Johan Svendsen urfremført hylle en unionsmotstander.
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