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01 Portada E Índice UNIDAD IZTAPALAPA DIVISIÓN CSH GRADO MAESTRÍA NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: RAFAEL ANTONIO RUIZ TORRES MATRÍCULA 98381323 ASESORES MTRO. FEDERICO LAZARÍN MIRANDA, MTRO. JOSÉ ANTONIO ROBLES CAHERO MTRO. MARIO ANTONIO SANTOYO 6 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2002 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA TÍTULO DE LA TESIS: HISTORIA DE LAS BANDAS MILITARES DE MÚSICA EN MÉXICO: 1767-1920 UNIDAD: IZTAPALAPA DIVISIÓN: CSH GRADO: MAESTRÍA NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO: RAFAEL ANTONIO RUIZ TORRES MATRÍCULA: 98381323 ASESORES: MTRO. FEDERICO LAZARÍN MIRANDA, MTRO. JOSÉ ANTONIO ROBLES CAHERO MTRO. MARIO ANTONIO SANTOYO 6 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2002 HISTORIA DE LAS BANDAS MILITARES DE MÚSICA EN MÉXICO: 1767-1920 RAFAEL ANTONIO RUIZ TORRES UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA PLANTEL IZTAPALAPA POSGRADO EN HUMANIDADES LÍNEA EN HISTORIA MAESTRÍA EN HISTORIA ASESOR DE TESIS: DR. FEDERICO LAZARÍN MIRANDA MÉXICO 2002 HISTORIA DE LAS BANDAS MILITARES DE MÚSICA EN MÉXICO: 1767-1920 INTRODUCCIÓN CAPÍTULO 1 LA BANDA MILITAR EN EUROPA HASTA EL SIGLO XVIII 1. INTRODUCCIÓN.................................................................................................................................. 1 2. LAS BANDAS MILITARES EN LA ANTIGÜEDAD ....................................................................................4 3. LAS BANDAS EN LA EDAD MEDIA.......................................................................................................6 4. BANDAS Y EJÉRCITOS EN EL RENACIMIENTO ................................................................................... 9 5. LA INFLUENCIA TURCA......................................................................................................................12 6. LOS ESTADOS ABSOLUTISTAS Y LA GUERRA: LA INSTRUCCIÓN MILITAR Y LA MÚSICA.....................19 7. LA HARMONIEMUSIK Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA MÚSICA MILITAR......................................................22 7.1 FRANCIA..............................................................................................................................24 7.2 ALEMANIA .........................................................................................................................25 7.3 PRUSIA .............................................................................................................................. 27 7.4 ESPAÑA ............................................................................................................................. 28 8. CONCLUSIONES................................................................................................................................ 33 CAPÍTULO 2 EL IMPACTO DE LA REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA Y LA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN MILITAR MUSICAL 1. INTRODUCCIÓN................................................................................................................................ 35 2. EL DESARROLLO DE LA BANDA MILITAR Y LOS INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES EN EL SIGLO XIX........................................................................36 2 .1 FRANCIA....................................................................................................................................41 2. 2 ALEMANIA................................................................................................................................ 43 2. 3 AUSTRIA................................................................................................................................... 45 2. 4 INGLATERRA............................................................................................................................. 48 2. 5 ITALIA....................................................................................................................................... 49 2. 6 ESTADOS UNIDOS...................................................................................................................... 50 3. LAS BANDAS EN LA MARINA............................................................................................................ 53 4. LOS KIOSCOS.................................................................................................................................... 56 5. EL REPERTORIO................................................................................................................................ 60 6. COMPOSITORES PARA BAN DA, SIGLO XIX....................................................................................... 64 7. CONCLUSIONES.................................................................................................................................65 CAPÍTULO 3 LOS EJÉRCITOS Y LAS BANDAS MILITARES EN LA NUEVA ESPAÑA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN................................................................................................................................ 69 2. LA CONQUISTA.................................................................................................................................70 3. EJÉRCITOS Y BANDAS DESDE LAS REFORMAS BORBÓNICAS, 1760-1821.......................................... 79 4. LOS MÚSICOS DE ORDENANZA................................................. ........................................................ 83 5. LA RETRETA.................................................................................................................................... 89 6. LAS BANDAS DE MÚSICA................................................... ...............................................................92 7. DESFILES Y RETRETAS...................................................................................................................... 97 8. CONCLUSIONES.............................................................................................................................. 102 CAPÍTULO 4 LAS BANDAS EN LOS EJÉRCITOS MEXICANOS DEL SIGLO XIX 1º PARTE 1. EL EJÉRCITO, LA NUEVA NACIÓN Y SUS MÚSICAS.......................................................................... 105 2. LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS..................................................................................................................107 2. 1. EL EJÉRCITO PERMANENTE......................................................................................................108 2. 2. LAS MILICIAS........................................................................................................................ 114 2. 2. 1. LA MILICIA ACTIVA....................................................................................................115 2. 2. 2 LA MILICIA CÍVICA.....................................................................................................116 2. 2. 3 LA GUARDIA NACIONAL ........................................................................................... 118 2. 3 TOQUES DEL EJÉRCITO.............................................................................................................120 3. LOS MÚSICOS EN LA GUERRA..........................................................................................................125 4. LOS MÚSICOS DE CONTRATA.......................................................................................................... 136 5. LA ESCOLETA................................................................................................................................. 140 6. CONCLUSIONES........................................................................................................................ ...... 142 CAPÍTULO 5 LAS BANDAS EN LOS EJÉRCITOS MEXICANOS DEL SIGLO XIX 2ª PARTE 1. LOS NUEVOS INSTRUMENT OS......................................................................................................... 143 2. LA RETRETA.................................................................................................................................. 148 3. FIESTAS Y DESFILES, EL CEREMONIAL PATRI ÓTICO........................................................................ 158 4. LAS BANDAS MILITARES EN LAS FESTIVIDADES RELIGIOSAS.......................................................... 164 5. LAS BANDAS MILITARES EN LAS DIVERSIONES PÚBLICAS............................................................... 167 6. LA INTERVENCIÓN NORTEAMERICANA........................................................................................... 168 7. LAS BANDAS DE LA INTERVENCIÓN Y EL IMPERIO......................................................................... 170 7. 1 SERENATAS DE LAS BANDAS FRANCESAS................................................................................ 171 7. 2 LA BANDA DE LA LEGIÓN AUSTRIACA.................................................................................... 175 8. CONCLUSIONES.............................................................................................................................. 179 CAPÍTULO 6 LAS BANDAS MILITARES DURANTE EL PORFIRIATO 1. EL NUEVO EJÉRCITO....................................................................................................................... 183 2. REGLAMENTOS Y ORDENANZAS..................................................................................................... 186 3. LOS DIRECTORES Y LAS CONTRATAS.............................................................................................. 196 4. DIRECTORES................................................................................................................................... 198 5. LA BANDA DEL 8º DE CABALLERÍA, DESPUÉS DE ESTADO MAYOR Y SUS DIRECTORES: ENCARNACIÓN PAYÉN Y NABOR VÁZQUEZ....................................................................................200
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