texas parks and wildlife RED The GRAY

sexes alike of the

immature Eastern Texas Pineywoods RED

RED-HEADED � Melanerpes erythrocephalus 1 A robin-sized (9 /4") black and white woodpecker with an entire red head. Found in the spring and summer in open forests, such as golf courses, parks, and farms. In winter, can be found in bottomland hardwoods in search of acorns. Young have gray heads in fall and winter, acquiring the red by spring.

RED � IVORY-BILLED � WOODPECKER 4200 Smith School Road Austin, Texas 78744 principalis May be extinct. No PWD BR W7000–015 (10/01) RED-BELLIED confirmed sightings WOODPECKER in entire U.S. range in Dispersal of this publication conforms with Texas State Documents Melanerpes Depository Law, and it is available at Texas State Publications over 50 years. The white bill Clearinghouse and/or Texas Depository Libraries. carolinus and extensive white on the wing This robin-sized distinguish it from the . NOTICE 1 (9 /4") woodpecker Requires a continual supply of dead or dying Texas Parks and Wildlife receives federal financial assistance from is the most trees for foraging. Rediscovered in Cuba in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights common and Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of 1986 but their existence there is uncertain. the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination RED widespread The few individuals seen there in the 1980’s Act of 1975, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the woodpecker in could be the last individuals to exist in the U.S. Department of the Interior and its bureaus prohibit discrimina­ tion on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability or sex this region. Found world. (191/2") in all types of (in educational programs). If you believe that you have been dis­ � criminated against in any Texas Parks and Wildlife program, activity, forests, as well as or facility, or if you desire further information, please call or write: suburbs and The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office for Diversity and Civil Rights parks. The name Programs - External Programs, 4040 N. Fairfax Drive, Webb 300, is misleading Arlington, VA 22203, (703) 358-1724. since the small red belly patch is rarely seen. RED The eastern Texas Pineywoods supports more THE WOODPECKERS OF THE EASTERN TEXAS PINEYWOODS � species of woodpeckers than any other region of the state. Currently, eight species of this unique family of birds exist in the Pineywoods. The Ivory-billed woodpecker once lived in eastern Texas, bringing the list up to nine. �

In general, woodpeckers require older trees and RED

snags (dead trees) for feeding and nesting. TINY RED PATCH � Conservation of our mature forests and urban � RED woodlots will ensure habitat for these important birds, as well as other species of NORTHERN HAIRY WOODPECKER � � Picoides villosus FLICKER wildlife dependent on their cavities. auratus An almost robin-sized (91/4") A large, jay-sized black and white woodpecker 1 with a white back and a fairly (12 /2") brownish long bill. Uncommon in both woodpecker with a open and dense woods, white rump and flashes especially along the edges. of yellow in wings and tail. Nests in large trees in open forests, parks, and suburban areas. Spends RED much of its time searching for food on RED the ground. Prefers hardwood forests and lawns in the fall and winter. RED

RED RED � � � RED RED RED-COCKADED WOODPECKER Picoides borealis This endangered woodpecker is � found in old, open pine forests. Creates nest cavities in living pine trees. Holes for pine resin to ooze are created in cavity trees to YELLOW-BELLIED prevent snakes from climbing the � tree. Males have a small red patch SAPSUCKER Sphyrapicus varius DOWNY WOODPECKER of feathers located near the ear (or cockade), which is rarely seen in A common, but quiet 1 Picoides pubescens 2 3 the field. Also called RCW, this bluebird-sized (8 / ") A sparrow-sized (6 /4") PILEATED WOODPECKER species is about the size of an woodpecker that drills Dryocopus pileatus � woodpecker that is distin- eastern bluebird (8 1/2"). horizontal rows of small A large (161/2"), noisy, crow-sized with guished from the identical holes in live trees. Found in white neck stripes and chin. The prominent red crest and Hairy Woodpecker by its pine and hardwood forests, white under-wing linings aid in identification. Prefers smaller size and shorter bill. as well as in parks, yards, extensive forests with mature trees for nesting, but is also Very common in suburbs, and gardens. A winter found in smaller woodlots, yards and parks. Colloquial orchards, parks and woods. resident, this species is not names include: Indian hen, log-god or by-god. here in the summer.