Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus Pileatus ILLINOIS RANGE Male

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus Pileatus ILLINOIS RANGE Male

pileated woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata An adult pileated woodpecker is 16 to 20 inches Class: Aves long. This bird is the largest woodpecker in North Order: Piciformes America. A red-feathered crest is present on the top of the head. The rest of the body feathers are black Family: Picidae except for the underside of the wing, which has ILLINOIS STATUS white feathers. It has zygodactylous feet (two toes forward, two toes backward). The male has bright common, native red feathers on the forehead and a red spot on each side of the mouth. The female has no red markings on the forehead or cheek. BEHAVIORS The pileated woodpecker is a permanent, statewide resident in Illinois. It lives in bottomland forests and woodlots. This bird feeds on ants, wood-boring beetles, other insects, acorns and berries. It is able to make large, oval holes in trees or wood by using the heavy bill. The call of this woodpecker is "kik- kikkik-kik-kik." The pileated woodpecker nests in large trees, especially sycamores, in bottomland forests. The nesting season occurs from April through May. Four white eggs are laid. ILLINOIS RANGE male © Chris Young, State Journal-Register © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © briansmallphoto.com © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. adults and young images © Chris Young, State Journal-Register Aquatic Habitats bottomland forests Woodland Habitats bottomland forests; upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats none © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus Pileatus
Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Folk Name: Logcock, B’Jesus Bird, Johnny Cock Status: Resident Abundance: Rare to Uncommon Habitat: Mature forests “The pileated woodpecker is a living symbol of the American wilderness, a reminder of the virgin forests that existed before European axes felled the great trees. Along with the great horned owl, raven, and wild turkey, the big woodpecker was a part of the limitless eastern forests.” —John Trott, 2000 The Pileated Woodpecker is our largest woodpecker, growing almost as big as an American Crow. It is quite a distinctive bird with a very large stout bill and a “flaming” red crest. The male has a red malar stripe. It has a white eye line and a white stripe on its neck. From the neck down, its body is almost all black when perched. In flight, it shows a small white wing crescent on the upper wings and large white wing patches on the forewings below. It the Logcock,” published in the March 1888 issue of the can be very loud, and its calls will often echo throughout journal Ornithologist and Oologist. In it, McLaughlin the large expanses of mature forest where it nests. It can provides great detail on how to find Pileated nests, nest occasionally be found in younger forests with “scattered descriptions, clutch size, and more. He discusses seven large, dead trees.” Mature forests with larger diameter nests in Iredell County, at least two of which were active trees support more pairs of woodpeckers than forests with in early to mid-April, and he describes the Pileated as “a smaller diameter timber.
[Show full text]
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A.
[Show full text]
Periodic and Transient Motions of Large Woodpeckers Michael D
www.nature.com/scientificreports Correction: Publisher Correction OPEN Periodic and transient motions of large woodpeckers Michael D. Collins Two types of periodic and transient motions of large woodpeckers are considered. A drumming Received: 3 July 2017 woodpecker may be modeled as a harmonic oscillator with a periodic forcing function. The transient Accepted: 12 September 2017 behavior that occurs after the forcing is turned of suggests that the double knocks of Campephilus Published: xx xx xxxx woodpeckers may be modeled in terms of a harmonic oscillator with an impulsive forcing, and this hypothesis is consistent with audio and video recordings. Wingbeats are another type of periodic and transient motion of large woodpeckers. A model for the fap rate in cruising fight is applied to the Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) and the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis). During a brief transient just after taking of, the wing motion and fap rate of a large woodpecker may not be the same as in cruising fight. These concepts are relevant to videos that contain evidence for the persistence of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Drumming and wingbeats are two types of periodic motion of large woodpeckers. Tis paper discusses these behaviors and related transient motions that occur in evidence for the persistence of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis)1–3. Most woodpeckers signal by drumming, which consists of a rapid series of blows with the bill. Audio S1 contains four drumming events by nearby and distant Pileated Woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus). Some members of the Campephilus genus do not engage in this type of drumming but instead signal with double knocks.
[Show full text]
Appendix B. Habitat Capability Index for Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus Pileatus)
Appendix B. Habitat capability index for Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Developers: Brenda McComb, David Vesely, Michael McGrath Reviewers: Joan Hagar, S. Kim Nelson Background Pileated woodpeckers occur in every physiographic province of western Oregon (Csuti et al. 1997). The species is generally absent from landscapes dominated by non-forested plant communities and agricultural lands. Pileated woodpeckers lay three to five eggs in nests they excavate in dead or dying trees. (Harris 1980) found that cavity selection is based upon the structural quality of the wood and that they will occasionally excavate cavities in live trees with soft heartwood. Mellen et al. (1992) reported that pileated woodpecker nests occur in trees or snags having a mean diameter of 71 cm dbh and a minimum diameter of 40 cm. Nelson (1989) reported similar nest tree diameters: the mean diameter was 67 cm dbh and minimum was 47 cm dbh. In Oregon, pileated woodpeckers usually nest in forest stands >80 years in age (Mellen 1992, Nelson 1989). The diet of pileated woodpeckers consists primarily of wood-boring insects, particularly carpenter ants (Genus Camponotus) which they extract from snags and stumps (Bull 1975, McClellard 1979). In western Oregon, snags and logs are the most frequently used foraging substrates (Mannan 1984). Bull (1975) reported that the abundance of coarse woody debris (CWD) was significantly greater in stands used by pileated woodpeckers than was generally available. Pileated woodpeckers do forage in young stands (age <40 years) but shrub cover in clearcuts may limit accessibility to stumps and logs (Bull 1975). Habitat capability index model The pileated woodpecker habitat capability index model assessment includes two sub-indices for nesting and foraging habitat.
[Show full text]
Birding in the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys
Birding in the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys Five Valleys and Bitterroot Audubon Society Chapters are grassroots volunteer organizations of Montana Audubon and the National Audubon Society. We promote understanding, respect, and enjoyment of birds and the natural world through education, habitat protection, and environmental advocacy. Five Valleys Bitterroot Audubon Society Audubon Society P.O. Box 8425 P.O. Box 326 Missoula, MT 59807 Hamilton, MT 59840 www.fvaudubon.org/ www.bitterrootaudubonorg/ Montana Audubon P.O. Box 595 Helena, MT 59624 406-443-3949 www.mtaudubon.org Status W Sp Su F Bird Species of West-central Montana (most vagrants excluded) _ Harlequin Duck B r r r Relative abundance in suitable habitat by season are: _ Long-tailed Duck t r r c - common to abundant, usually found on every visit in _ Surf Scoter t r r r moderate to large numbers _ White-winged Scoter t r r r u - uncommon, usually present in low numbers but may be _ Common Goldeneye B c c c c _ missed Barrow’s Goldeneye B u c c c _ o - occasional, seen only a few times during the season, not Bufflehead B o c u c _ Hooded Merganser B o c c c present in all suitable habitat _ Common Merganser B c c c c r - rare, one to low numbers occur but not every year _ Red-breasted Merganser t o o _ Status: Ruddy Duck B c c c _ Osprey B c c c B - Direct evidence of breeding _ Bald Eagle B c c c c b - Indirect evidence of breeding _ Northern Harrier B u c c c t - No evidence of breeding _ Sharp-shinned Hawk B u u u u _ Cooper’s Hawk B u u u u Season of occurrence: _ Northern Goshawk B u u u u W - Winter, mid-November to mid-February _ Swainson’s Hawk B u u u Sp - Spring, mid-February to mid-May _ Red-tailed Hawk B c c c c Su - Summer, mid-May to mid-August _ Ferruginous Hawk t r r r F - Fall, mid-August to mid-November _ Rough-legged Hawk t c c c _ Golden Eagle B u u u u This list follows the seventh edition of the AOU check-list.
[Show full text]
Pinecrest Golf Course
Pinecrest Golf Course Birds on the Course In North America the Red-tailed Hawk is one of three species colloquially known as the “chicken hawk” or "hen hawk" even though chickens are not a major part of their diet. They were given this name in earlier times, when free-ranging chickens were preyed upon by first-year juveniles. They are also called buzzard hawks or red hawks. Red-tailed Hawks are easily recognized by their brick-red colored tails, from which its common name was derived. In the wild, they are expected to live for 10 -21 years. They reach reproductive maturity when they are about 3 years old. The Red-tailed Hawks is a bird of prey found in North and Central America, and in the West Indies. Throughout their range, they typically live in forests near open country or - depending on their range - in swamps, taigas and deserts. This species is legally protected in Canada, Mexico and the United States by the international Migratory Bird Treaty Act. In the United States, they are also protected by state, provincial and federal bird protection laws, making it illegal to keep hawks (without a permit) in captivity, or to Red-Tailed Hawk hunt them; disturb nests or eggs; even collecting their feathers is against the law. Red-Shouldered Hawk The Red-shouldered Sharp- Hawk is a medium-sized Hawk. A common Shinned forest-dwelling hawk of the East and California, Hawk the Red-shouldered Hawk favors woodlands near water. It is perhaps The sharp-shinned hawk is small with blue-gray upper parts and rufous bars on white the most vocal under parts.
[Show full text]
Anatomical Evidence for Phylogenetic Relationships Among Woodpeckers
ANATOMICAL EVIDENCE FOR PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG WOODPECKERS WILLIAM R. GOODGE ALT•tOUCr•the functionalanatomy of woodpeckershas long been a subjectof interest,their internal anatomyhas not been usedextensively for determiningprobable phylogeneticrelationships within the family. In part this is probablydue to the reluctanceto use highly adaptivefea- tures in phylogeneticstudies becauseof the likelihood of convergent evolution. Bock (1967) and othershave pointedout that adaptivehess in itself doesnot rule out taxonomicusefulness, and that the highly adaptivefeatures will probablybe the oneshaving conspicuous anatomical modifications,and Bock emphasizesthe need for detailedstudies of func- tion beforeusing featuresin studiesof phylogeny.Although valuable, functionalconclusions are often basedon inferencesnot backed up by experimentaldata. As any similaritybetween species is possiblydue to functionalconvergence, I believewhat is neededmost is detailedstudy of a numberof featuresin order to distinguishbetween similarities re- sultingfrom convergenceand thosebased on phylogenticrelationship. Simplestructures are not necessarilymore primitive and morphological trendsare reversible,as Mayr (1955) has pointedout. Individual varia- tion may occur and various investigatorsmay interpret structuresdif- ferently. Despite these limitations,speculation concerning phylogeny will continuein the future,and I believethat it shouldbe basedon more, rather than fewer anatomical studies. MATERIALS AND METItODS Alcoholic specimensrepresenting 33 genera
[Show full text]
Aullwood's Birds (PDF)
Aullwood's Bird List This list was collected over many years and includes birds that have been seen at or very near Aullwood. The list includes some which are seen only every other year or so, along with others that are seen year around. Ciconiiformes Great blue heron Green heron Black-crowned night heron Anseriformes Canada goose Mallard Blue-winged teal Wood duck Falconiformes Turkey vulture Osprey Sharp-shinned hawk Cooper's hawk Red-tailed hawk Red-shouldered hawk Broad-winged hawk Rough-legged hawk Marsh hawk American kestrel Galliformes Bobwhite Ring-necked pheasant Gruiformes Sandhill crane American coot Charadriformes Killdeer American woodcock Common snipe Spotted sandpiper Solitary sandpiper Ring-billed gull Columbiformes Rock dove Mourning dove Cuculiformes Yellow-billed cuckoo Strigiformes Screech owl Great horned owl Barred owl Saw-whet owl Caprimulgiformes Common nighthawk Apodiformes Chimney swift Ruby-throated hummingbird Coraciformes Belted kinghisher Piciformes Common flicker Pileated woodpecker Red-bellied woodpecker Red-headed woodpecker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Hairy woodpecker Downy woodpecker Passeriformes Eastern kingbird Great crested flycatcher Eastern phoebe Yellow-bellied flycatcher Acadian flycatcher Willow flycatcher Least flycatcher Eastern wood pewee Olive-sided flycatcher Tree swallow Bank swallow Rough-winged swallow Barn swallow Purple martin Blue jay Common crow Black-capped chickadee Carolina chickadee Tufted titmouse White-breasted nuthatch Red-breasted nuthatch Brown creeper House wren Winter wren
[Show full text]
Red-Shouldered Hawk and Spring Woodpecker Survey
Red-shouldered Hawk and Spring Woodpecker Survey 2003 Final Report Produced For Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources – Wildlife Assessment Program January 2004 Debbie S. Badzinski Bird Studies Canada / Études D’Oiseaux Canada P.O. Box/B.P. 160, 115 Front St., Port Rowan, ON Canada N0E 1M0 www.bsc-eoc.org Page 1 of 25 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a rare to locally uncommon breeding bird in Ontario (Austen and Cadman 1994, Austen et al. 1994, James 1991, Sutherland 1994), and is classified as a species of Special Concern by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) and Vulnerable in Ontario by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR). The Red-shouldered Hawk survey began in 1990, with the primary goal of assessing whether forest management practices were negatively affecting Red-shouldered Hawks in Ontario. Surveyors also gather data on other raptor species and five species of woodpeckers. In 2003, 53 volunteers completed 55 Red-shouldered Hawk and Spring Woodpecker survey routes throughout central Ontario. Surveyors recorded 167 Red-shouldered Hawks on 67% of the routes, for a mean of 3.04 birds/route. This is the second lowest number of Red-shouldered Hawks recorded since the survey began. Turkey Vulture was the second most common raptor species recorded by volunteers (mean: 1.38 birds/route), followed by Broad-winged Hawk (mean: 1.07 birds/route) and Red-tailed Hawk (mean: 0.22 birds/route). Average numbers of each raptor species have shown little change between 1991 and 2003. Despite the observed decline in number of Red-shouldered Hawks detected during the 2003 survey, numbers have been stable with only minor annual fluctuations from 1991-2003.
[Show full text]
Conserving the Biodiversity of Massachusetts in a Changing World
BioMap2 CONSERVING THE BIODIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS IN A CHANGING WORLD MA Department of Fish & Game | Division of Fisheries & Wildlife | Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program n The Nature Conservancy COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS THE NATURE CONSERVANCY DEVAL L. PATRICK, Governor WAYNE KLOCKNER, State Director TIMOTHY P. MURRAY, Lieutenant Governor MASSACHUSETTS PROGRAM IAN A. BOWLES, Secretary BOARD OF TRUSTEES EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY & JEFFREY PORTER, Chair (Wayland) ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS JOSE ALVAREZ (Mansfield) MARY B. GRIFFIN, Commissioner PAUL BAKSTRAN (Berlin) DEPARTMENT OF FISH & GAME MARCELLA BOELHOUWER (Weston) WAYNE F. MacCALLUM, Director SARAH BROUGHEL (Auburndale) DIVISION OF FISHERIES & WILDLIFE CHARLES CARLSON (Acton) FISHERIES & WILDLIFE BOARD ANNA COLTON (Winchester) GEORGE L. DAREY, Chair (Lenox) BOB DURAND (Marlborough) BONNIE BOOTH (Spencer) PAUL ELIAS (Cambridge) JOHN F. CREEDON, (North Easton) RICHARD FORMAN (Concord) JOSEPH S. LARSON, PhD (Pelham) DAVID FOSTER (Shutesbury) MICHAEL P. ROCHE (Orange) JOHN HAASE (Wayland) BRANDI VAN ROO, PhD (Douglas) MALCOLM HENDERSON (Beverly) FREDERIC WINTHROP (Ipswich) THOMAS JONES (Andover) DAVID LEATHERS (Winchester) NATURAL HERITAGE & ENDANGERED SPECIES ADVISORY COMMITTEE BRIAN MAZAR (Mendon) KATHLEEN S. ANDERSON, Chair (Middleborough) NINA McINTYRE (Winchester) MARILYN J. FLOR, (Rockport) ALICE RICHMOND (Boston) JOSEPH S. LARSON, PhD (Pelham) MARILYN SARLES (Wellesley Hills) MARK MELLO (South Dartmouth) GLENN MOTZKIN (Haydenville) THOMAS J. RAWINSKI (Oakham) JONATHAN
[Show full text]
Characteristics of Habitat Used by Pileated Woodpeckers in Great Lakes–St
Prairie Perspectives (Vol. 12) 97 Characteristics of habitat used by pileated woodpeckers in Great Lakes–St. Lawrence forest region of Ontario Peter G. Bush, Dalhousie University ( [email protected]) Brain J. Naylor, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources ([email protected]) Peter N. Duinker, DalhousieUniversity ([email protected]) Abstract: We documented habitat used by pileated woodpeckers for foraging in Great Lakes – St. Lawrence forests of Ontario of central Ontario at the tree and stand scales. At the tree scale, we found that the pileated woodpeckers used a range of tree species and used trees that were generally larger than other trees available at the site. We also found that pileated woodpeckers used a higher portion of snags compared to live trees. All five snag classes were used, but classes 4 and 5 (higher decayed classes) were used more than expected. At the stand scale, we developed a habitat suitability index (HSI) model that predicted the presence of pileated woodpecker foraging activity based on forest-type, stand age, and canopy closure. Foraging use by pileated woodpeckers appeared to peak in stands ca. 120–150 years of age and with a canopy closure of approximately 60%. Foresters are encouraged to set management objectives at both the tree and stand scales. At the tree scale, it is important to retain larger trees (i.e. > 25 cm dbh), especially snags, of a variety of species for foraging opportunities. At the stand scale, a variety of forest types can provide pileated woodpecker foraging habitat. Our findings suggest that pileated woodpeckers may not be ‘old-growth obligates’ but actually prefer foraging in forests mature in development with a partly open canopy (i.e.
[Show full text]
Woodpeckers and Allies)
Coexistence, Ecomorphology, and Diversification in the Avian Family Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies) A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Matthew Dufort IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY F. Keith Barker and Kenneth Kozak October 2015 © Matthew Dufort 2015 Acknowledgements I thank the many people, named and unnamed, who helped to make this possible. Keith Barker and Ken Kozak provided guidance throughout this process, engaged in innumerable conversations during the development and execution of this project, and provided invaluable feedback on this dissertation. My committee members, Jeannine Cavender-Bares and George Weiblen, provided helpful input on my project and feedback on this dissertation. I thank the Barker, Kozak, Jansa, and Zink labs and the Systematics Discussion Group for stimulating discussions that helped to shape the ideas presented here, and for insight on data collection and analytical approaches. Hernán Vázquez-Miranda was a constant source of information on lab techniques and phylogenetic methods, shared unpublished PCR primers and DNA extracts, and shared my enthusiasm for woodpeckers. Laura Garbe assisted with DNA sequencing. A number of organizations provided financial or logistical support without which this dissertation would not have been possible. I received fellowships from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program and the Graduate School Fellowship of the University of Minnesota. Research funding was provided by the Dayton Fund of the Bell Museum of Natural History, the Chapman Fund of the American Museum of Natural History, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the University of Minnesota Council of Graduate Students.
[Show full text]