Green Economy Assessment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Mauritius Green Economy Assessment, For further information: produced by the Partnership for Action on PAGE Secretariat Green Economy (PAGE), studies the benefits of UNEP/Economic and Trade Branch a green economy transition for Mauritius. 11-13 Chemin des Anémones GREEN ECONOMY CH-1219 Chatelaine-Geneva The study focuses on seven key sectors: Switzerland Agriculture, Energy, Transport, Waste, Water, [email protected] ASSESSMENT Tourism and Manufacturing. Firstly, the study provides an overview of the main policy framework related to each sector. Secondly, an economic modelling exercise analyses MAURITIUS the quantitative implications of increased investment into these sectors. Finally, a series of recommended actions are made in each sector, as well as several cross-cutting recommendations. The document underwent extensive consultation in Mauritius, and hopes to inform the government’s long-term development www.un-page.org planning process. twitter.com/PAGEXchange facebook.com/greeneconomyunep Layout and Printing at United Nations, Geneva – 1524985 (E) – June 2016 – 50 – UNEP/ETB/2015/25 Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2015, on behalf of PAGE The report is published as part of the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) – an initiative by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Citation PAGE (2015), Green Economy Assessment Mauritius. Disclaimer This publication has been produced with the support of PAGE funding partners. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of PAGE and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of any Government. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This publication is printed on 100% recycled Cover photos: paper, using vegetable inks and other eco- ©Robert Harding – ©UNEP GRID – ©Sofitel friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. GREEN ECONOMY ASSESSMENT MAURITIUS University of Mauritius CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................. 3 1.1 A green economy transition for Mauritius ..................................................................... 3 1.2 The Mauritius Green Economy Model (M-GEM) ............................................................ 3 1.2.1 Overview of the M-GEM ........................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Technical specifications ............................................................................................. 4 1.2.3 Scenario setup .......................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Macroeconomic profile and identification of priorities ............................ 6 2.1 Macroeconomic profile .................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Environment profile ......................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Social profile ..................................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Sectoral analysis .......................................................................................... 9 3.1 Agriculture sector ............................................................................................................. 9 3.1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.2 Major policies ........................................................................................................... 10 3.1.3 Economic modelling of a green economy transition in agriculture ............................. 10 3.1.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in agriculture ............................... 13 3.2 Energy sector .................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.2 Major policies ........................................................................................................... 15 3.2.3 Economic modelling of a green economy transition in energy ................................... 16 3.2.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in energy ..................................... 17 3.3 Manufacturing sector ....................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 19 3.3.2 Major policies and initiatives ..................................................................................... 20 3.3.3 Modelling energy and water efficiency measures in manufacturing ........................... 21 3.3.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in manufacturing ......................... 21 3.4 Transport sector ................................................................................................................ 22 3.4.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 22 3.4.2 Major policies ........................................................................................................... 23 3.4.3 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in transport ................................. 24 II GREEN ECONOMY ASSESSMENT MAURITIUS 3.5 Tourism sector ................................................................................................................... 25 3.5.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 25 3.5.2 Major policies ........................................................................................................... 26 3.5.3 Economic modelling of a green economy transition in tourism .................................. 27 3.5.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in tourism .................................... 27 3.6 Water sector ...................................................................................................................... 27 3.6.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 27 3.6.2 Challenges in the water sector .................................................................................. 28 3.6.3 Economic modelling of a green economy transition in water ..................................... 28 3.6.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in water ....................................... 30 3.7 Waste sector ..................................................................................................................... 31 3.7.1 Overview .................................................................................................................. 31 3.7.2 Challenges in the waste sector .................................................................................. 32 3.7.3 Economic modelling of a green economy transition in waste .................................... 33 3.7.4 Suggested actions for a green economy transition in waste ...................................... 35 4.0 Discussion of policy enabling conditions .................................................. 36 4.1 Institutional arrangements .............................................................................................. 36 4.2 Economic and fiscal policies............................................................................................. 36 4.3 Financing ........................................................................................................................... 37 4.4 Regulations, standards and targets ................................................................................ 38 4.5 Institutional and policy processes to support reform ...................................................