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Index

absolute, the in H¨olderlin,  reality as Spinozistic,  in Fries (as inner necessity),  in Fries,  in Hegel, ; as historical achievement, in Fichte: as intuition, ;asI, ,  in Schelling: I, , ; reality, –; in Kant: and art, ; and dignity, ; and indifference point, , ; productivity political order, –; and reciprocity, ; of nature, ; will, , identity,  and religion, –; and virtue, ;as in Hegel, , : freedom, ; idea, , self-determination, ; Kantian legacy, –; knowing, , –; spirit, ; of reason, ; – in Kierkegaard, ,  in later Schelling,  in Schelling, , ; as developmental, ; in Schopenhauer,  and art, ; later works,  in Kierkegaard, despair,  space, ,  Barrow, J. N.,  Aenesidemus, , , , , , , ,  Barzun, Jacques,  alienation, , , , , , , ,  beauty Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung, , ,  beautiful soul: in Kant, , , ; in Fries, Allison, Henry E., , , , , , , ,  ; Hegel s critique, , , –,  Ameriks, Karl, ,  in Fries, – apperception in Hegel, – analytic unity of apperception,  in H¨olderlin, – as the “I think that must accompany all one’s in Kant: and morality, ; as harmony of representations,” , , , ,  intellect and imagination, –;as in Hegel, ,  reflective judgment, –; as universally in Kant , , , ,  communicable, ; of fine art, ;of synthetic unity of apperception, , , , nature,  ,  in Novalis,  art in Schelling,  in Kant, , –, ; and nature, , ,  in Schiller,  in Schiller,  in Schopenhauer, – Romantic sense of disclosing being,  Beethoven, Ludwig van , , – in Novalis,  Beiser, Frederick C., , , , , , , in Friedrich Schlegel, – ,  in Schelling, – Berlin, Isaiah,  in Fries as beautiful soul,  Bildung, –, ,  in Hegel, , –, , ,  Blackbourn, David,  in Schopenhauer, – Bonsiepen, Wolfgang, , , , ,  atheismcontroversy (Fichte), – Bowie, Andrew, ,  autonomy Brandom, Robert, , ,  in F. Schlegel,  Breazeale, Daniel, , , , , , , in Fichte,  , , 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information

Index 

Breckman, Warren,  evil Bungay, Stephen,  discussed by Hegel,  Burnham, Scott, ,  discussed by Kant, –, , ,  Butler, Judith, , ,  discussed by Schelling, –

Cartesian skepticism, , – fact of consciousness , see morality in Reinhold –,  Christianity in Schopenhauer,  and Schelling’s Naturphilosophie,  fact of reason, , , , , , , , Catholic Christianity, as appropriated by ,  philosophers, , , , , , , Falke, Gustav-H.H.,  , , , , , ,  Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, , , , , , , in the conservative reaction, – –, , , , , , , , in Fichte,  , , , , , , , , , in Hegel: and art, –; as Christian , , , , , , , , , culture, –, ; as religion , , , , , , , , , , – , , , , , , , , , in Kant, as moral religion, , ,  , , , , , , ,  in Kierkegaard, – Forster, Michael, ,  in left-Hegelians, – Frank, Manfred, , , , , , , in Novalis, as Christendom or Europe?, – , , , , ,  in Schelling’s later work, –, , freedom – as legacy of idealism, – in Schleiermacher as the religion of religion, in Fichte, –; and recognition, ; – political,  Protestant Christianity, as appropriated by in Fries, , , , –,  philosophers, , , , , , , in Hegel, –; actualization of freedom, , , ,  –; aesthetic presentation of concepts and intuitions freedom, , –; and French as relation of representations to the object Revolution, –; and nature, ; they represent, – Greek freedom, ; in Christianity, , in Kant: as representations –; and –; in history, –; in the state, infinity, , –; pure intuition, –; theory of freedom, – –, , , , , ; combination in H¨olderlin,  of intuitions and concepts –, , in Kant: and Kantian paradox, –; and ,  supersensible substrate, , , , , , in Reinhold,  , , , , , ; as autonomy, in Hegel, –, , ; unity of –; as free choice (Willk¨ur), , –; concept and intuition, –, –, civic freedom, , –; nature and , –; as subject-object,  freedom, , , , , , –;of in Schelling (later works),  reason, –; of will, ; practical Constantine, David,  freedom, –; third antinomy, , , Copernicus,  , , ; transcendental freedom, , , , , , , , , , ; Darnton, Robert,  see also autonomy dignity in Kierkegaard, , ,  in Fries, – in Schelling, , , –, , , , in Kant, , ,  –, , –, – in Schopenhauer,  in Schlegel, ,  dogmatism, , , , , , ,  in Schleiermacher,  Dworkin, Ronald,  in Schopenhauer,  see also Kantian paradox early Romanticism, , , –, , French Revolution, , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , ,  Eldridge, Richard, ,  Fried, Charles, 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information

 Index

Friedman, Michael, , ,  in H¨olderlin: of the self, ; as grasp of Fries, Jacob Friedrich, –, , ,  being,  Fulbrook, Mary,  in Schelling, , , , ;ofthe Furet, Fran¸cois,  absolute, –, , ;of pre-reflective unity, ; community’s Gay, Peter, , ,  grasp of itself, ; of the absolute in Gerhardt, Volker,  nature,  Giovanni, George di, ,  in Hegel, criticismof Schelling’s conception, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, , , , , ; critique of,  , , , , , , , , intuition (as way of seeing) ,  in Schleiermacher, –,  Guyer, Paul, , ,  in Schelling, –; as aesthetic intuition,  in Fries, – Hamann, Johann Georg, ,  intuition, pure, –, , , , ,  Harris, H. S., , , ,  irony, , –, ,  Hartmann, Klaus,  Hazlitt, William,  Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich , –, , , Hegel, Georg WilhelmFriedrich , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , –, , , , , Jacobin, , ,  , , , , , , , , , Jews in Germany, , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , Fries on Jewishness,  , , , , , , , , , Judaism, , , ,  ,  judgment, – Heine, Heinrich, , , ,  aesthetic, –, , , ,  Heinrichs, Johannes,  analytic and synthetic, – Henrich, Dieter, , , , ,  as related to object represented, – Herder, Johann Gottfried, , , ,  categories and,  H¨olderlin, Friedrich, , , , –, , determinative,  , , , , , , , , , Hegel: judgment and objectivity, ; and ,  truth, ; and unity of concepts and Holy Roman Empire, , , , , ,  intuitions, ; and universal Horstmann, Rolf-Peter,  self-consciousness, ; of finite and Houlgate, Stephen,  infinite, –; of consciousness, Hume, David, , , , , , , , , , –; of reflection, –;in , , , ,  mastery and servitude, –; of logic of essence,  Iber, Christian,  H¨olderlin on, –,  Idea infinity and,  in Kant: regulative Idea, –, , ; reflective judgment, , , , , , , practical Idea, , , ; aesthetic Idea, ,   schematism,  in Schelling, , ,  synthesis in, ,  in Fries,  synthetic a-priori, –, , , ,  in Hegel, , , , , , , , teleological, –,  , , ; aesthetic Idea, –; Idea as beauty,  Kant, Immanuel, , – inferentialism, , , , , , , , , –, , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , inference license, , ,  , ,  non-inferential, , , , ,  Critique of Practical Reason, –, , , , intuition ,  intellectual intuition: in Fichte, as rational , –, , , , , insight into things-in-themselves, –; , , , , , , , , , as self-authorization, , ,  , , , , , 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information

Index 

Kantian paradox, –,  Napoleon, , , , , , , , as idealist theme,  , , ,  in early Romantics,  naturalism, , , , , , , , , in Fichte, , , ,  , , , ,  in Fries,  nature, see freedom in Hegel, , , ; as absolute Idea, Naturphilosophie ; as beautiful soul, ; as Christianity, in Schelling, –, , , , , ; as freedom, –, ;asGeist ,  (spirit), , , , ; in Greeks, , in Schelling’s later works, , ,  ;inLogic, , ;inPhenomenology,as in Fries, ,  historical solution, , ;in in Hegel, , –,  Phenomenology, as sociality, – Neuhouser, Frederick, ,  in Kierkegaard, as despair , ,  Newton, Isaac, , , , , , , , in Schelling’s later works, ,  , , , ,  in Schopenhauer,  Niethammer, Immanuel, ,  Kierkegaard, Søren, , , –,  Nietzsche, Friedrich, , , ,  Kinlaw, Jeffrey C.,  Norton, Robert E., ,  Korsgaard, Christine,  noumena, , , , , , , , , ,  Lance, Mark,  Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), , , Larmore, Charles, ,  , , , , , , , , , leap of faith, , , ,  ,  Lear, Jonathan,  Hymns to the Night,  Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, ,  role in early Romanticism, – Longuenesse, Beatrice, , , , , , ,  political theory (Christendom or Europe?), Lucinde, ,  –

MacIntyre, Alasdair, ,  Oelsner, Konrad Engelbert,  McDowell, John, , ,  Maimon, Solomon,  Pascal, Blaise, ,  Martin, Wayne, , ,  Petry, Michael,  Marx, Karl, , , –, , , , Pietism, , , , , , ,  , ,  Pinkard, Terry, , , , , , , , mathematics, –, , , , ;as , , , , ,  iterative procedure, , , ,  Pippin, Robert, , , , , , , , , Mendelssohn, Moses, , , , , , ,  , , , , ,  Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz,  P¨oggeler, Otto,  Milton, John,  Popularphilosoph (popular philosopher), , , monism, , , , , , ,  ,  morality purposiveness, ,  categorical imperative, , , , , , in Hegel,  , , , , ,  in Schelling, ,  enforceable duties, , ,  (in Fries) in Schopenhauer, ,  highest , , , , , , , , purposiveness without purpose (Kant), , , ,  , ,  ,  kingdomof ends, , , , , , , , radical evil, , , , , ,  , , , , ,  Ranke, Leopold von, , ,  moral duty (in Kant), , , , , , , Redding, Paul,  , , ,  Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, –, , , moral order, , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , moral perfection,  , , , , , , ,  obligation, , , , , , , , , Elementarphilosophie, – , ,  Robinson, Henry Crabb,  motion, –, , , , ,  Rockmore, Tom, , , ,  music, , , , –, – Rorty, Richard, 

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information

 Index

Salto Mortale ( Jacobi’s leap of faith), –, , in Schelling, , ,   in Schlegel, – Sandk¨uhler, J¨org,  in Schopenhauer, – Schelling, Caroline (Michaelis B¨ohmer in the legacy of idealism, –, , , Schlegel), , , , , , ,  – Schelling, Friedrich WilhelmJoseph, , , Sellars, Wilfrid, ,  , , , , , , , , , Seyhan, Azade,  , , , , , , , , , Shaftesbury, Earl of, ,  , , , , , , , , , Shakespeare, ,  , , , , , , , , , Sheehan, James,  , , ,  Sherman, Nancy, ,  early writings, – Siep, Ludwig,  later views, – skepticism, , , , , , , , , , Schiller, Friedrich, , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , Schlegel, Friedrich, , , , , , , , , – , –, , , – Speight, Allen, ,  Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel, –, Spinoza, Baruch, , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , ,  Schopenhauer, Arthur, , –, , , Spinozism, , , , , , , , , ,  ,  Schulze, Gottlob Ernst, ,  Stamm, Marcelo,  Scottish influences on German philosophy, , Stekeler-Weithofer, Pirmin,  , , ,  Stendhal,  self-consciousness Stern, Robert, ,  as criterionless self-ascription, ,  Sorrows of Young Werther, –,  as self-relation, , , , , , , , Stolzenberg, J¨urgen,  ,  as universal self-consciousness, , :in Taylor, Charles, ,  Hegel, ; in Kant, ,  Tilliette, Xavier  Beethoven’s music as romantic Toews, John Edward  self-consciousness,  in Fichte: as intellectual intuition, ;as Viellard-Baron, Jean-Louis,  normative status, –; as requiring other self-conscious agents, ,  Wagner, Richard, , , – in Hegel, –, , –, ,  Waibel, Violetta L.,  in H¨olderlin, –: conflicting tendencies Williams, Bernard, – in self-consciousness, – Winfield, Richard Dien,  in Kant: as apperception, ; conditions of Wolff, Christian, , ,  apperception, –; and experience of Wolff, Michael,  moral duty,  Wordsworth, William, , ,  in Novalis, – Wood, Allen, , , , ,  in Reinhold,  in Romanticism, as criticism of reflection Ziolkowski, Theodore,  model, – Z¨oller, G¨unther, , 

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