Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information Index absolute, the in H¨olderlin, reality as Spinozistic, in Fries (as inner necessity), in Fries, in Hegel, ; as historical achievement, in Fichte: as intuition, ;asI, , in Schelling: I, , ; reality, –; in Kant: and art, ; and dignity, ; and indifference point, , ; productivity political order, –; and reciprocity, ; of nature, ; will, , identity, and religion, –; and virtue, ;as in Hegel, , : freedom, ; idea, , self-determination, ; Kantian legacy, –; knowing, , –; spirit, ; of reason, ; – in Kierkegaard, , in later Schelling, in Schelling, , ; as developmental, ; in Schopenhauer, and art, ; later works, in Kierkegaard, despair, space, , Barrow, J. N., Aenesidemus, , , , , , , , Barzun, Jacques, alienation, , , , , , , , beauty Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung, , , beautiful soul: in Kant, , , ; in Fries, Allison, Henry E., , , , , , , , ; Hegel s critique, , , –, Ameriks, Karl, , in Fries, – apperception in Hegel, – analytic unity of apperception, in H¨olderlin, – as the “I think that must accompany all one’s in Kant: and morality, ; as harmony of representations,” , , , , intellect and imagination, –;as in Hegel, , reflective judgment, –; as universally in Kant , , , , communicable, ; of fine art, ;of synthetic unity of apperception, , , , nature, , in Novalis, art in Schelling, in Kant, , –, ; and nature, , , in Schiller, in Schiller, in Schopenhauer, – Romantic sense of disclosing being, Beethoven, Ludwig van , , – in Novalis, Beiser, Frederick C., , , , , , , in Friedrich Schlegel, – , in Schelling, – Berlin, Isaiah, in Fries as beautiful soul, Bildung, –, , in Hegel, , –, , , Blackbourn, David, in Schopenhauer, – Bonsiepen, Wolfgang, , , , , atheismcontroversy (Fichte), – Bowie, Andrew, , autonomy Brandom, Robert, , , in F. Schlegel, Breazeale, Daniel, , , , , , , in Fichte, , , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information Index Breckman, Warren, evil Bungay, Stephen, discussed by Hegel, Burnham, Scott, , discussed by Kant, –, , , Butler, Judith, , , discussed by Schelling, – Cartesian skepticism, , – fact of consciousness categorical imperative, see morality in Reinhold –, Christianity in Schopenhauer, and Schelling’s Naturphilosophie, fact of reason, , , , , , , , Catholic Christianity, as appropriated by , philosophers, , , , , , , Falke, Gustav-H.H., , , , , , , Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, , , , , , , in the conservative reaction, – –, , , , , , , , in Fichte, , , , , , , , , , in Hegel: and art, –; as Christian , , , , , , , , , culture, –, ; as religion , , , , , , , , , , – , , , , , , , , , in Kant, as moral religion, , , , , , , , , , in Kierkegaard, – Forster, Michael, , in left-Hegelians, – Frank, Manfred, , , , , , , in Novalis, as Christendom or Europe?, – , , , , , in Schelling’s later work, –, , freedom – as legacy of idealism, – in Schleiermacher as the religion of religion, in Fichte, –; and recognition, ; – political, Protestant Christianity, as appropriated by in Fries, , , , –, philosophers, , , , , , , in Hegel, –; actualization of freedom, , , , –; aesthetic presentation of concepts and intuitions freedom, , –; and French as relation of representations to the object Revolution, –; and nature, ; they represent, – Greek freedom, ; in Christianity, , in Kant: as representations –; and –; in history, –; in the state, infinity, , –; pure intuition, –; theory of freedom, – –, , , , , ; combination in H¨olderlin, of intuitions and concepts –, , in Kant: and Kantian paradox, –; and , supersensible substrate, , , , , , in Reinhold, , , , , , ; as autonomy, in Hegel, –, , ; unity of –; as free choice (Willk¨ur), , –; concept and intuition, –, –, civic freedom, , –; nature and , –; as subject-object, freedom, , , , , , –;of in Schelling (later works), reason, –; of will, ; practical Constantine, David, freedom, –; third antinomy, , , Copernicus, , , ; transcendental freedom, , , , , , , , , , ; Darnton, Robert, see also autonomy dignity in Kierkegaard, , , in Fries, – in Schelling, , , –, , , , in Kant, , , –, , –, – in Schopenhauer, in Schlegel, , dogmatism, , , , , , , in Schleiermacher, Dworkin, Ronald, in Schopenhauer, see also Kantian paradox early Romanticism, , , –, , French Revolution, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Eldridge, Richard, , Fried, Charles, © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information Index Friedman, Michael, , , in H¨olderlin: of the self, ; as grasp of Fries, Jacob Friedrich, –, , , being, Fulbrook, Mary, in Schelling, , , , ;ofthe Furet, Fran¸cois, absolute, –, , ;of pre-reflective unity, ; community’s Gay, Peter, , , grasp of itself, ; of the absolute in Gerhardt, Volker, nature, Giovanni, George di, , in Hegel, criticismof Schelling’s conception, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, , , , , ; critique of, , , , , , , , , intuition (as way of seeing) , in Schleiermacher, –, Guyer, Paul, , , in Schelling, –; as aesthetic intuition, in Fries, – Hamann, Johann Georg, , intuition, pure, –, , , , , Harris, H. S., , , , irony, , –, , Hartmann, Klaus, Hazlitt, William, Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich , –, , , Hegel, Georg WilhelmFriedrich , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , Jacobin, , , , , , , , , , , , Jews in Germany, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Fries on Jewishness, , , , , , , , , , Judaism, , , , , judgment, – Heine, Heinrich, , , , aesthetic, –, , , , Heinrichs, Johannes, analytic and synthetic, – Henrich, Dieter, , , , , as related to object represented, – Herder, Johann Gottfried, , , , categories and, H¨olderlin, Friedrich, , , , –, , determinative, , , , , , , , , , Hegel: judgment and objectivity, ; and , truth, ; and unity of concepts and Holy Roman Empire, , , , , , intuitions, ; and universal Horstmann, Rolf-Peter, self-consciousness, ; of finite and Houlgate, Stephen, infinite, –; of consciousness, Hume, David, , , , , , , , , , –; of reflection, –;in , , , , mastery and servitude, –; of logic of essence, Iber, Christian, H¨olderlin on, –, Idea infinity and, in Kant: regulative Idea, –, , ; reflective judgment, , , , , , , practical Idea, , , ; aesthetic Idea, , schematism, in Schelling, , , synthesis in, , in Fries, synthetic a-priori, –, , , , in Hegel, , , , , , , , teleological, –, , , ; aesthetic Idea, –; Idea as beauty, Kant, Immanuel, , – inferentialism, , , , , , , , Critique of Judgment, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , inference license, , , , , non-inferential, , , , , Critique of Practical Reason, –, , , , intuition , intellectual intuition: in Fichte, as rational Critique of Pure Reason, –, , , , , insight into things-in-themselves, –; , , , , , , , , , as self-authorization, , , , , , , , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521663261 - German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism Terry Pinkard Index More information Index Kantian paradox, –, Napoleon, , , , , , , , as idealist theme, , , , in early Romantics, naturalism, , , , , , , , , in Fichte, , , , , , , , in Fries, nature, see freedom in Hegel, , , ; as absolute Idea, Naturphilosophie ; as beautiful soul, ; as Christianity, in Schelling, –, , , , , ; as freedom, –, ;asGeist , (spirit), , , , ; in Greeks, , in Schelling’s later works, , , ;inLogic, , ;inPhenomenology,as in Fries, , historical solution, , ;in in Hegel, , –, Phenomenology, as sociality, – Neuhouser, Frederick, , in Kierkegaard, as despair , , Newton, Isaac, , , , , , , , in Schelling’s later works, , , , , , in Schopenhauer, Niethammer, Immanuel, , Kierkegaard, Søren, , , –, Nietzsche, Friedrich, , , , Kinlaw, Jeffrey C., Norton, Robert E., , Korsgaard, Christine, noumena, , , , , , , , , , Lance, Mark, Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), , , Larmore, Charles, , , , , , , , , , , leap of faith, , , , , Lear, Jonathan, Hymns to the Night, Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, , role in early Romanticism, – Longuenesse, Beatrice, , , , , , , political theory (Christendom or Europe?), Lucinde, , – MacIntyre, Alasdair, , Oelsner, Konrad Engelbert, McDowell, John, , , Maimon, Solomon, Pascal, Blaise, , Martin, Wayne, , , Petry, Michael, Marx, Karl, , , –, , , , Pietism, , , , , , , , , Pinkard, Terry, , , , , , , , mathematics, –, , , , ;as , , , , , iterative procedure, , , , Pippin, Robert, , , , , , , , , Mendelssohn, Moses, , , , , , , , , , , , Mills, Patricia Jagentowicz, P¨oggeler, Otto, Milton, John, Popularphilosoph (popular philosopher), , , monism, , , , , , , , morality purposiveness, , categorical imperative, , , , , , in Hegel, , , , , , in Schelling, , enforceable duties, , , (in Fries) in Schopenhauer, , highest good, , , , , , , , purposiveness without purpose (Kant), , , , , , hypothetical imperative, kingdomof ends, , , , , , , , radical evil, , , , , , , , , , , Ranke, Leopold von, , , moral duty (in Kant), , , , , , , Redding, Paul, , , , Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, –, , , moral order, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , moral perfection, , , , , , , , obligation, , , , , , , , , Elementarphilosophie, – , , Robinson, Henry Crabb, motion, –, , , , , Rockmore, Tom, , ,