Sunshine Coast
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
OF THE SUNSHINE COAST t s a o C e in sh un e S th of ers df ow wil um all e w th to n tio uc d o tr n i n A A publication of the Sunshine Coast Wildflower Festival Committee Hubbard’s Wattle or Prickly Moses (Acacia hubbardiana) Shrub to 2m with sometimes arching stems. Flowering late winter into spring. Distinctive sharp-tipped triangular phyllodes (foliage). On slopes of small coastal “mountains” such as Emu Mountain. Sweet Wattle (Acacia suaveolens) Long narrow blue/green foliage makes this an attractive 2m shrub. The fragrant creamy/ white flowers are followed by large blue/grey flattened seed pods. Seen mainly in wallum or eucalypt ecosystems on sandy soils. Prickly Moses (Acacia ulicifolia) Small prickly shrub with creamy/white fluffy, ball flowers in autumn - spring. The brown flattened pods contain hard, black seed. One of the pioneer heath species after fire. Midyim (Austromyrtus dulcis) Spreading small shrub with dark green upper surface and silvery underside to foliage. Attractive white and pink flowers. The edible fruit is white with pale mauve/ grey spots. Weeping Baeckea (Baeckea frutescens) When crushed the narrow leaves have a pleasant perfume. This weeping 2.5m shrub of the wet heath ecosystems has 5 petalled white flowers in spring and summer. Formerly Baeckea stenophylla. Milkmaids (Burchardia umbellata) Lily-like plant with soft stems to 40cm. Flowers spring into summer. Perfumed flowers with well-defined pollen presenters around pink central style. Always in wallum wetlands. Devils Rice (Conospermum taxifolium) Shrub to 1m. Numerous white flowers in spring are held above the foliage. Flowers are 2 lipped and covered with soft hairs in the throat. Normally occurs in coastal wallum sandy soils. Common or Bell Heath (Epacris obtusifolia) Erect small shrub to 1m with very upright stems. Scented bell-like flowers cover upper half of stems with the peak in spring. Found only in wallum wetlands. Wallum Hakea (Hakea actites) Shrub to 3m with spiky terete foliage. Small Grevillea-like flowers appear in late winter and spring. Usually seen with woody fruits containing 2 winged seeds. Commonly seen in wallum heaths and adjacent bushland. Wild May (Leptospermum polygalifolium) Found in eucalypt woodlands with a heath understorey as well as dry heath ecosystems. Aromatic foliage and a dense covering of white flowers in spring help to identify this 3m shrub. Popular ornamental shrub grown by the horticultural industry for many years. Showy Tea Tree (Leptospermum speciosum) This 3m shrub provides a stunning flower display in late winter to spring. The head of flowers are surrounded by silky bracts which help to identify it from the similar Leptospermum whitei. Found in wet heath ecosystems on sandy soils. Leucopogon leptospermoides This small 1m shrub may dominate the dry heath in autumn, winter and spring. Tubular white flowers are clustered along the stems amongst the foliage. The narrow, long leaves have a sharp tip. (Leucopogon pimeleoides) Tall shrub found on well drained sandy soils. The branches become almost pendulous with perfumed white flowers from winter— spring. The throat of the white flowers is densely hairy. The fruit is red when mature. Twiggy Bearded Heath (Leucopogon virgatus) Small plant with erect stems to 30cm with narrow pointed leaves. Flowers winter & spring, usually in dense clusters. Known as “White Beards” flowers have“ fluffy” petals. Found in wallum wetlands and high dune ecosystems. Prickly-leafed Paperbark (Melaleuca nodosa) Prickly shrub to 3m producing creamy yellow flowers in globular heads in spring. These are followed by small nodular woody fruits. Common around the junction of wet and dry heathlands. Broad-leaved Paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) Paper-barked tree to 25m. Flowering mainly autumn into early winter. 5-veined leaves – “quin” 5 “nervia” veins, flowers sometimes have an unpleasant honey scent. Found in coastal wetlands. Conesticks (Petrophile shirleyae) A low growing shrub with fine dissected foliage. Creamy/white flowers form at the ends of the branches from spring - summer. The woody cone shaped fruit contains numerous papery winged seeds. Phebalium or Woombye Bush (Phebalium woombye) Attractive shrub to 2m. Flowers winter into spring. Leaves & stems covered in tiny rough brown “spots”. Mainly grows on high dune heath and coastal hills such as Emu Mountain. Queensland Wax Flower (Philotheca queenslandica) Small shrub to 1m. Flowers in winter and spring. Thick warty leaves, aromatic when crushed. Pink buds open to 5 petalled white flowers in autumn and spring. Formerly Eriostemon myoporoides subsp. queenslandicus Rice Flower (Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia) A somewhat shrubby plant to 1m. Clusters of white flowers in spring. Flower heads about the size of a 50c piece. Absence of conspicuous veins other than mid-rib. Common wallum heathlands to wallum and eucalypt woodlands. Wedding Bush (Ricinocarpos pinifolius) Shrub to 5m. Masses of white flowers late winter into spring. Separate male and female flowers on bush followed by round green fruit with soft spines. Found in wet wallum, high dune heath, and open wallum all along coastline. Sprengelia (Sprengelia sprengelioides) Slender upright small “shrub” in wet wallum and open heaths. Flowers in late winter to spring. Star-like 5-petalled flowers with mauve-pink stamens. Distinct prickly leaves which clasp stems. Wild Parsnip (Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa) A small delicate herb up to 50cm, growing in open sunny areas. Foliage is deeply lobed and resembles parsley or parsnip foliage. White heads of flower on long stems in summer. Wallum Grass Tree (Xanthorrhoea fulva) Trunkless Grass Tree to 1.5m. Prolific flowering after fire, otherwise spring. Fine long “leaves” triangular in cross-section, flower spikes to 2m but often less. Found in open wallum wetlands. Fairies’ Wings (Comesperma defoliatum) Small erect plant often with tiny 3mm leaves or without visible foliage. The delicate mauve/blue flowers have two petals and form long sprays of flower in summer. Scurvy Grass or Native Wandering Jew (Commelina diffusa) A small, fleshy, spreading herb commonly found in wallum and eucalypt woodlands. The bright blue two or three petalled flowers are seen in autumn-spring. Wallum Dampiera (Dampiera stricta) The small herb may grow to 60cm. The toothed green leaves are alternate. Deep purplish flowers in spring and summer have yellow/brown hairs on the corolla. Dampiera sylvestris has greyish hairs on the corolla. Long Leaved Flax Lily (Dianella longifolia) Tufted plant to almost 1m high. Found on shallow or sandy soils in wallum ecosystems. The spikes of purplish flowers are followed by bright blue fruit. Flowering from spring – summer. Forest Hop Bush (Dodonaea triquetra) This 3m shrub may be found in dry heath or eucalypt woodlands. The small insignificant green/cream flowers are followed by attractive purple or green, papery winged fruit from winter—spring. Purple Bush Pea (Hovea acutifolia) This 2m shrub can be covered with deep purple pea flowers in clusters during spring. The dark green leaves have a fine covering of hairs on the leaf under surface. Found in the dry heath understorey in eucalypt forests. Native Lobelia (Lobelia gibbosa) Small erect herb to 30cm high. Single stems have spikes of blue five petalled flowers. The flower throat is white. Generally found on well drained shallow or rocky soils in the groundcover layer of eucalypt woodlands. Native Iris (Patersonia sericea) Plant to 40cm with strappy leaves in wallum wetlands, high dune heaths and adjacent open woodlands. Flowers in late winter & spring. “sericea” refers to silky hairs on the dark brown to black buds and seed cases. Black-eyed Susan (Tetratheca thymifolia) Small shrub to 49cm high. Leaves in whorls around stems are often hairy. Purplish/pink 4 petalled flowers with black centres in spring and summer. Found on well drained soils in heath understorey of eucalypt woodland. Fringed Lily (Thysanotus tuberosus) A grass-like plant found in most soils growing amongst other herbs. The flowering stems are up to 60cm high with purple flowers with fringed petals. Main flowering in spring and summer. Bladderwort (Utricularia uniflora) The flowers of these intriguing tiny herbs are often only visible along cleared tracks in the wet heath ecosystems. Underground “bladders” on the roots, trap tiny invertebrates to use as nutrients for plant growth. Small-flowered Bluebell (Wahlenbergia sp.) Small 50 - 60cm clumping herbs with fine, bright green foliage. Blue bell-shaped flowers grow singly at the tips of the stems. Flowering spring - autumn in eucalypt woodlands and wallum ecosystems. Wallum Dog Rose (Bauera capitata) Small shrub to 40cm in wet heath areas. Bright pink flowers can be seen at the ends of the branches from spring to summer. Wallum Boronia or Swamp Heather (Boronia falcifolia) Small shrub to 1m growing in open peaty wallum swamps and heathlands. 4-petalled pink flowers. Has aromatic heath-like leaves in threes around the often reddish stems. Forest Boronia (Boronia rosmarinifolia) Distinguished from Wallum Boronia by the dark green, simple leaves. Leaves are aromatic due to the minute oil dots on the leaves. The bright pink four petalled flowers can be found in winter - spring. Matchsticks (Comesperma retusum) This sparse shrub grows to around 1.5m high. Purplish pink flowers are found at the tips of the branches in spring and summer. Commonly found in wet heath and eucalypt woodland on poorly drained sandy soils. Slender Hyacinth Orchid (Dipodium variegatum) A leafless plant with flowering stems to 60cm high. The large pink flowers have dark patterns on the petals. Individual flowers have green or purple stems. Main flowering period is winter -summer. Wallum Heath (Epacris pulchella) Upright shrub to 75cm with white or pink tubular flowers along stems in autumn & spring. Sharp tipped triangular leaves clasp the stems and turn slightly downwards. Widespread in wallum wetlands, high dune heath and open dry wallum. Wallum Tea Tree (Leptospermum semibaccatum) Open shrub to 1.5m in wallum wetlands and high dune heaths.