DOCSLIB.ORG

New Directions in Palestinian Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Directions in Palestinian Studies Rashid Khalidi, Edward Said Professor of PALESTINIAN Modern Arab Studies, Columbia University STUDIES “This initiative is really one of the one or two MIDDLE EAST STUDIES | BROWN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS instances in the American academy where serious attention, serious resources, and quite substantial scholarly work is being devoted to a question that is NEW DIRECTIONS This year’s symposium is organized and largely funded by Middle East burgeoning.” Studies at Brown University. The senior scholars in the program have IN PALESTINIAN kindly agreed to pay their own expenses, thus freeing resources for Nadia Hijab, Co-founder of al-Shabaka, younger scholars. STUDIES The Palestinian Policy Network brings together emerging and established scholars The following institutions also contributed, in a variety of ways, to the “NDPS is vital for an organization like mine—which to shape knowledge production on Palestine realization of this gathering: is a think tank that deals with Palestinian policy—to keep abreast of what the recent and the Palestinians. The Watson Institute, Brown University research is and what the recent thinking is, and also The Center for Palestine Studies, Columbia University to identify people whose expertise we can tap for The Hagob Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies, New York University Birzeit University the network.” The Institute for Palestine Studies Muwatin: Palestinian Institute for the Study of Democracy Nadim Rouhana, General Director of Masarat: the Palestinian Center for Policy Research and Strategic Studies Mada al-Carmel, Arab Center for Mada al-Carmel: The Arab Institute for Applied Social Research. Applied Social Research “NDPS is a very important symposium. It is trying to establish the field of Palestinian Studies.” New Directions in Palestinian Sherene Seikaly, Associate Professor of Studies continues to expand its History, University of California, Santa Barbara collaboration with universities, programs, “NDPS is important because it brings together three and centers inside and outside of the United States generations of scholars working on the study of in support of emerging scholars in the growing field Palestine and Israel. It is unique because it gives us of Palestinian Studies a site to think about the relationship between political practice and historiographic practice.” Middle East Studies at Brown University is home to the first endowed postdoctoral position in Sa’ed Atshan, Assistant Professor of Palestine and Palestinian Studies in the United Peace and Conflict Studies, Swarthmore College States. “It has been heartening to just watch the field [of Palestinian Studies] blossom and flourish.... What is The New Directions in Palestinian Studies book being built here at Brown, I think, is tremendously series, published through University of California encouraging.” Press’s open access platform Luminos, will be inaugurated with the publication of Camera Palaestinia: The Seven Photography Albums of MIDDLE EAST MIDDLE EAST Wasif Jawhariyyeh, by Issam Nassar, Stephen STUDSTUDIESIES Sheehi, and Salim Tamari. BROWNBROWN www.palestinianstudies.orgwww.palestinianstudies.org 2014 WORKSHOP POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ECONOMY OF THE POLITICAL Over the past generation, the field of Palestine and Palestinian studies has grown rapidly, attracting some of the best and brightest scholars. 2015 WORKSHOP Launched as a research initiative of Brown PALESTINE: University’s Middle East Studies program in POLITICAL CULTURES AND THE 2012, New Directions in Palestinian Stud- CULTURES OF POLITICS ies (NDPS) has built an international commu- nity of scholars dedicated to decolonizing and globalizing this field of study. 2016 WORKSHOP Annual thematically-organized NDPS workshops APPROACHES TO are designed to showcase the research of RESEARCH ON PALESTINE emerging scholars working on Palestinian AND THE PALESTINIANS history, society, and culture. Over 150 different junior, mid-career, and senior scholars participated in NDPS 2017 WORKSHOP workshops since 2013. THE POLITICS OF ARCHIVES AND THE PRACTICES OF MEMORY NDPS coordinates with academic partners such as Columbia University, Birzeit University, SOAS University of London, and University of Exeter, and with research centers such as the Institute for Palestine Studies, Mada al-Carmel, 2018 WORKSHOP and the Palestinian American Research Center. THE SHADOW YEARS: MATERIAL HISTORIES OF EVERYDAY LIFE.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Palestinian Refugees: Adiscussion ·Paper
    Palestinian Refugees: ADiscussion ·Paper Prepared by Dr. Jan Abu Shakrah for The Middle East Program/ Peacebuilding Unit American Friends Service Committee l ! ) I I I ' I I I I I : Contents Preface ................................................................................................... Prologue.................................................................................................. 1 Introduction . .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 The Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem .. .. .. .. .. 3 • Identifying Palestinian Refugees • Counting Palestinian Refugees • Current Location and Living Conditions of the Refugees Principles: The International Legal Framework .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. .. ....... ........... 9 • United Nations Resolutions Specific to Palestinian Refugees • Special Status of Palestinian Refugees in International Law • Challenges to the International Legal Framework Proposals for Resolution of the Refugee Problem ...................................... 15 • The Refugees in the Context of the Middle East Peace Process • Proposed Solutions and Principles Espoused by Israelis and Palestinians Return Statehood Compensation Resettlement Work of non-governmental organizations................................................. 26 • Awareness-Building and Advocacy Work • Humanitarian Assistance and Development • Solidarity With Right of Return and Restitution Conclusion .... ..... ..... ......... ... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ... ......... .. .. ... .. ............
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Money in Palestine: from the 1900S to the Present
    A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitter, Sreemati. 2014. A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269876 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present A dissertation presented by Sreemati Mitter to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2014 © 2013 – Sreemati Mitter All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Roger Owen Sreemati Mitter A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present Abstract How does the condition of statelessness, which is usually thought of as a political problem, affect the economic and monetary lives of ordinary people? This dissertation addresses this question by examining the economic behavior of a stateless people, the Palestinians, over a hundred year period, from the last decades of Ottoman rule in the early 1900s to the present. Through this historical narrative, it investigates what happened to the financial and economic assets of ordinary Palestinians when they were either rendered stateless overnight (as happened in 1948) or when they suffered a gradual loss of sovereignty and control over their economic lives (as happened between the early 1900s to the 1930s, or again between 1967 and the present).
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Annual Report Available to Download Here
    CONFLICT IN CITIES AND THE CONTESTED STATE Everyday life and the possibilities for transformation in Belfast, Jerusalem and other divided cities ANNUAL REPORT 2009 w w w . c o n f l i c t i n c i t i e s . o r g Conflict in Cities CONFLICT IN CITIES AND THE CONTESTED STATE Annual Report March 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction p1 Project Description p2 Research Modules Contents p3-14 Graduate Programme p15-18 Workshops p19-20 Project Activities p21-22 Linked Cities p23 Project Team p24-29 Ethics and Project Management p30 Outputs p31-35 Introduction By the time of the Advisory Council Annual Meeting in March 2009, we shall be halfway through the second year of ‘Conflict in Cities and the Contested State’. The past twelve months of the Project have been like Janus, looking inward to allow consolidation of the team structures, and concurrently, projecting an outward gaze to investigate like-minded projects and recruit new partners. The research groups in each of the three Universities – Cambridge, Exeter and Queen’s Belfast – are now well established. In September 2008, seven postgraduate students joined Conflict in Cities, completing the remaining part of the Project team. One new RA was hired at Queen’s. As the Project grows, it has been necessary to encourage bonding at all levels across the university teams, including students, researchers and investigators. Our first International Workshop, held in Belfast in September 08, provided an important opportunity to make contacts and discuss the first year’s research. Throughout the year, aided by various electronic means as well as face to face meetings, we have instituted a regular schedule of discussions amongst the various groups in Conflict in Cities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of a Leftist Milieu: Anti-Colonialism, Anti-Fascism, and the Political Engagement of Intellectuals in Mandate Lebanon, 1920- 1948
    THE MAKING OF A LEFTIST MILIEU: ANTI-COLONIALISM, ANTI-FASCISM, AND THE POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUALS IN MANDATE LEBANON, 1920- 1948. A dissertation presented By Sana Tannoury Karam to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2017 1 THE MAKING OF A LEFTIST MILIEU: ANTI-COLONIALISM, ANTI-FASCISM, AND THE POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUALS IN MANDATE LEBANON, 1920- 1948. A dissertation presented By Sana Tannoury Karam ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2017 2 This dissertation is an intellectual and cultural history of an invisible generation of leftists that were active in Lebanon, and more generally in the Levant, between the years 1920 and 1948. It chronicles the foundation and development of this intellectual milieu within the political Left, and how intellectuals interpreted leftist principles and struggled to maintain a fluid, ideologically non-rigid space, in which they incorporated an array of ideas and affinities, and formulated their own distinct worldviews. More broadly, this study is concerned with how intellectuals in the post-World War One period engaged with the political sphere and negotiated their presence within new structures of power. It explains the social, political, as well as personal contexts that prompted intellectuals embrace certain ideas. Using periodicals, personal papers, memoirs, and collections of primary material produced by this milieu, this dissertation argues that leftist intellectuals pushed to politicize the role and figure of the ‘intellectual’.
    [Show full text]
  • Banditry and Popular Rebellion in Palestine Abu Jilda Entered
    Alex Winder Abu Jilda, Anti-Imperial Anti-Hero: Banditry and Popular Rebellion in Palestine Abu Jilda entered Ramallah And he took their cattle and did not fear Allah. Beneath Abu Jilda, a filly, mashallah, Like December lightning. —Palestinian popular song, 1930s1 From 1933 to 1934, the administration and public of Palestine were gripped by the exploits of Muhammad Hamad al-Mahmud, better known as Abu Jilda, a highway robber from the village of Tammun, a little over twenty kilometers northeast of Nablus. Abu Jilda began to gain a certain notoriety in the spring of 1933, after he and his band of men undertook a series of highway robberies. However, he achieved real fame in Palestine after he shot and killed an Arab policeman, Husayn al-`Assali, spurring an intense police hunt. His ability to evade the British authorities was trumpeted in the Arabic-language press and by the time he was captured in spring of 1934, Abu Jilda may have been the most notorious individual in Palestine.2 He was tried, sentenced to death, and hanged in Jerusalem in August 1934, to great public interest, but his prominence quickly faded, overtaken by the activities of `Izz al-Din al-Qassam and his followers and the outbreak of the Great Revolt in 1936. Although largely relegated to a footnote in the history of Palestinian resistance to British and Zionist forces during the Mandate period, the story of Abu Jilda can help to illuminate how the kinds of economic, political, and social changes that characterized Palestine under the British Mandate allowed for the emergence of such a figure.
    [Show full text]
  • The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918)
    The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) by Melanie Tanielian A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Beshara Doumani Professor Saba Mahmood Professor Margaret L. Anderson Professor Keith D. Watenpaugh Fall 2012 The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) © Copyright 2012, Melanie Tanielian All Rights Reserved Abstract The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) By Melanie Tanielian History University of California, Berkeley Professor Beshara Doumani, Chair World War I, no doubt, was a pivotal event in the history of the Middle East, as it marked the transition from empires to nation states. Taking Beirut and Mount Lebanon as a case study, the dissertation focuses on the experience of Ottoman civilians on the homefront and exposes the paradoxes of the Great War, in its totalizing and transformative nature. Focusing on the causes and symptoms of what locals have coined the ‘war of famine’ as well as on international and local relief efforts, the dissertation demonstrates how wartime privations fragmented the citizenry, turning neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother, and at the same time enabled social and administrative changes that resulted in the consolidation and strengthening of bureaucratic hierarchies and patron-client relationships. This dissertation is a detailed analysis of socio-economic challenges that the war posed for Ottoman subjects, focusing primarily on the distorting effects of food shortages, disease, wartime requisitioning, confiscations and conscriptions on everyday life as well as on the efforts of the local municipality and civil society organizations to provision and care for civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948)
    History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948) A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Arabic and Islamic Studies By Seraje Assi, M.A. Washington, DC May 30, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Seraje Assi All Rights Reserved ii History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948) Seraje Assi, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Judith Tucker, Ph.D. ABSTRACT My research examines contending visions on nomadism in modern Palestine. It is a comparative study that covers British, Arab and Zionist attitudes to nomadism. By nomadism I refer to a form of territorialist discourse, one which views tribal formations as the antithesis of national and land rights, thus justifying the exteriority of nomadism to the state apparatus. Drawing on primary sources in Arabic and Hebrew, I show how local conceptions of nomadism have been reconstructed on new legal taxonomies rooted in modern European theories and praxis. By undertaking a comparative approach, I maintain that the introduction of these taxonomies transformed not only local Palestinian perceptions of nomadism, but perceptions that characterized early Zionist literature. The purpose of my research is not to provide a legal framework for nomadism on the basis of these taxonomies. Quite the contrary, it is to show how nomadism, as a set of official narratives on the Bedouin of Palestine, failed to imagine nationhood and statehood beyond the single apparatus of settlement. iii The research and writing of this thesis is dedicated to everyone who helped along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Placing Jerusalemites in the History of Jerusalem: the Ottoman Census (Sicil-I Nüfūs) As a Historical Source
    chapter 1 Placing Jerusalemites in the History of Jerusalem: The Ottoman Census (sicil-i nüfūs) as a Historical Source Michelle U. Campos Over a decade ago, the distinguished Palestinian historian Rashid Khalidi pub- lished “A Research Agenda for Writing the History of Jerusalem,” in which he identified a number of notable problems in the then-extant historiography of the city: historical unevenness, an imbalanced emphasis on some subjects and communities, and significant thematic gaps in intellectual, religious, legal, urban, and demographic history.1 Since then, there has been a wave of impor- tant works on Ottoman Jerusalem addressing some of Khalidi’s desiderata. However, there is still much work that can and should be done.2 One of the 1 Rashid I. Khalidi, “A Research Agenda for Writing the History of Jerusalem,” in Pilgrims, Lepers, and Stuffed Cabbage: Essays on Jerusalem’s Cultural History, ed. Issam Nassar and Salim Tamari (Jerusalem: Institute of Jerusalem Studies, 2005). 2 For recent works on the Ottoman period alone, see Bedross Der Matossian, Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2014); Vincent Lemire, Jérusalem 1900: La ville sainte à l’âge des possibles (Paris: Armand Colin, 2013); Abigail Jacobson, From Empire to Empire: Jerusalem between Ottoman and British Rule (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2011); Michelle U. Campos, Ottoman Brothers: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Early Twentieth Century Palestine (Stanford: Stanford University
    [Show full text]
  • The Short Life of Private Ihsan
    The Short Life of The hero of our story is Ihsan Hasan Turjman (1893-1917), an ordinary recruit Private Ihsan in the Ottoman military headquarters in Jerusalem 1915 Jerusalem.1 His life was short and uneventful, having served as a clerk in the Logistics Salim Tamari Department (manzil), and briefly as a foot soldier in Nablus and Hebron. Still, Ihsan’s observations on the impact of successive military events on his relationship to his city and his nation are without parallel. The power of these diaries lie in their exposure of the texture of daily life, long-buried within the political rhetoric of nationalist discourse, and in their restoration of a world that was subsequently hidden by denigration of the Ottoman past: the life of communitarian alleys, of obliterated neighbourhoods, of heated political debates projecting possibilities that no longer exist, and the voices of soldiers, peddlers, prostitutes, and vagabonds silenced by elite memoirs. By the third year of the war, the diaries project a desperate search for normalcy in daily life–a normalcy experienced in pre-war Ottoman Palestine, but which eluded its citizens for the First page of Ihsan’s Diary. following hundred years. [ 26 ] HISTORICAL FEATURES The Short Life of Private Ihsan The Great War brought about a radical break with the Ottoman past in the whole Arab East, not only in the established constitutional regime, but also in the system of governance, local administration, and identity politics. 1915 was the Year of the Locust (‘am al-Jarad) in the popular memory of peasants and city folk alike.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottomanism and Palestinian Responses to the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–22
    LIMINAL LOYALTIES: OTTOMANISM AND PALESTINIAN RESPONSES TO THE TURKISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1919–22 AWAD HALABI The imposition of British rule in Palestine following World War I did not immediately supplant one imperial system with another or Ottoman identities with national ones. Examining Palestinian responses to the Turkish war of independence, this article argues that the 1917–22 period should be seen as a “liminal” era suspended between imperial systems. Both Kemalists and Palestinians employed a discourse of loyalty to the Ottoman dynasty, Muslim identity, and resistance to European rule to frame their goals. It was only after the creation of the Turkish Republic and the promulgation of the British Mandate, the author argues, that nationalist identities dis- placed Ottoman ones for both Turks and Palestinians. THE ARAB MEMORY of nearly four hundred years of Ottoman rule has tra- versed a curious route. After the destruction of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, it was long presumed that an abrupt and decisive break took place, with Turkey and the Arab lands, now under European rule, shed- ding their Ottoman connections and pursuing nationalist futures. A more careful examination of the immediate postwar period, focusing on Pales- tinian understandings of the Turkish independence struggle, reveals that Ottoman and Islamic loyalties persisted among both Turks and Arabs, making such a sharp periodization unsustainable. Following the end of World War I, Arab nationalist leaders and histo- rians denigrated Ottoman rule. In the context of the Arab confrontation with European colonialism, the Ottoman period was depicted as four hundred years of Turkish oppression of the Arab nation, even though no Arab political nationalist movement had evinced any wide popu- larity before World War I.1 Such works as George Antonius’s The Arab Awakening distorted the Ottoman legacy and exaggerated the degree of support for the wartime Arab Revolt of Sharif Husayn of Mecca.2 AWAD HALABI is an associate professor of history and religion at Wright State University.
    [Show full text]
  • A Century of Palestinian Nationalism: Modes of Political Organization and Representation Since 1919
    A CENTURY OF PALESTINIAN NATIONALISM: MODES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SINCE 1919 The first Muslim-Christian Associations (MCA) were formed at the end of 1918. In the face of the British strategy of ‘divide and rule’ and of the Balfour Declaration of 1917 which referred to the Arab majority in Palestine simply as ‘non-Jewish communities,’ the establishment of the MCAs was intended to present a united front against the colonial power. Despite the presence of other nationalist organizations such as al-Nadi al-Arabi, al-Muntada al-Adabi, and al-Jamiyyah al- Khayriyah, the MCAs developed into a nation-wide body with branches in many cities. In January 1919, the First Palestinian Congress was held in Jerusalem to coincide with the Paris Peace Conference. The attendance at the Conference of Chaim Weizmann, who presented Zionist claims, was a trigger for the calling of the First Palestinian Congress, in order to submit Arab and Palestinian counterclaims at the Conference. Between 1919 and 1928, seven Palestinian congresses were held. They produced two opposing trends: one calling for the formation of a representative assembly, and another with a Pan-Arab ideology. Concurrent with the existence of MCAs, the Supreme Muslim Council was set up by the British mandatory authorities in 1922. A complex situation resulted from multiple proposals for an elected Legislative Council on the one hand, the formation of the Supreme Muslim Council on the other, and the role of the MCAs and the various Palestinian Congresses. These initiatives reflected conflicting political ideologies that have affected Palestinian politics since 1919.
    [Show full text]
  • Untitled for Several Reasons, Roy Samaha
    Home Works II: A Forum on Cultural Practices A book by Christine Tohme October 31 – November 6, 2003 Beirut, Lebanon Curated by: Christine Tohme Guest Curator: Rasha Salti Produced by: The Lebanese Association for Plastic Arts - Ashkal Alwan Supported by: The Ford Foundation and the Ousseimi Foundation Partnered with: The Lebanese Ministry of Culture, the British Council, Espace SD, Videobrasil, and Mission Culturelle Française This book is published by the Lebanese Association for Plastic Arts - Ashkal Alwan, Saab Building No. 5, Block B, Floor 6, Phoenicia Street, Ain al-Mreisseh, Beirut, Lebanon E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ashkalalwan.org Copyright © 2005 The Lebanese Association for Plastic Arts - Ashkal Alwan Copyright © 2005 Christine Tohme Texts copyright © 2005 the authors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informa- tion storage retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher. ISBN 9953-0-0542-7 Tohme, Christine Home Works II: A Forum on Cultural Practices Cultural Studies/Art Practices/Middle Eastern Studies/Graphic Arts/Performance Art Photographic documentation and reproduction: Agop Kanledjian Images were provided by presenters, performers, and artists Design and artwork: Mind the gap Scanning and repro: Mind the gap Typography: Monotype Gill Sans Printing and binding: Dar al-Kotob Printing House, Lebanon, February 2005 This book was published with the support of the Ford Foundation and the Ousseimi Foundation Ford Foundation Partners: The Lebanese Ministry of Culture 2005,16.5 x 22 cm cm 22 x 2005,16.5 Walid Sadek Walid Ideology Plate 21 TITIAN Flaying of Marsyas (c.
    [Show full text]