DOCSLIB.ORG

Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain: an Ecoregional Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain: an Ecoregional Assessment TThhee UUppppeerr EEaasstt GGuullff CCooaassttaall PPllaaiinn AAnn EEccoorreeggiioonnaall AAsssseessssmmeenntt “We never had a thought of exchanging our land for any others, as we think that we would not find a country that would suit us as well as this we now occupy, it being the land of our forefathers, if we should exchange our lands for any other, fearing the consequences may be similar to transplanting an old tree, which would wither and die away, and we are fearful we would come to the same.” Levi Colbert (Itte-wamba Mingo), on behalf of the Chickasaw nation, October 24, 1826, (these comments were submitted to the federal government during negotiations to move the Chickasaws out of the ecoregion into Oklahoma). Citation: The Nature Conservancy & NatureServe, 2003. The Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain: An Ecoregional Assessment. The Nature Conservancy is a non-profit organization with the mission to preserve the plants, animals, and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. NatureServe is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing the scientific knowledge that forms the basis for effective conservation action. NatureServe represents a network of 75 member programs – local natural heritage programs and conservation data centers across the United States, Canada, Latin America, and the Caribbean. AAcckknnoowwlleeddggmmeennttss The successful completion of this assessment was made possible by the dedicated effort, expertise, and support of numerous individuals and programs. The Nature Conservancy acknowledges the contributions of the experts consulted during this planning effort. Their assistance and extensive knowledge of the planning area and conservation targets was invaluable throughout the process. These individuals are listed below. Special thanks are due to Natural Heritage programs. Programs in each state provided critical data and expertise through nearly every stage of the process. In addition to the individuals listed below and their supporting institutions, sincere appreciation is given to the following programs: Mississippi Natural Heritage Program, Jackson, MS Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Montgomery AL Illinois Natural Heritage Division/Illinois Natural Heritage Database Program, Springfield, IL Tennessee Natural Heritage Program, Nashville, TN Kentucky Natural Heritage Program, Frankfort, KY Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Social Circle, GA Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge, LA Jon Ambrose (Georgia Natural Heritage Program) Chris Oberholster (TNC Alabama Chapter) Julian Campbell (TNC Kentucky Chapter) John Prince (TNC Southeast Division) Marc Evans (Kentucky Natural Heritage Program) Milo Pyne (NatureServe – formerly called Rob Evans (NatureServe– formerly with TNC Association for Biodiversity Information) Southeast Conservation Science) Al Schotz (Alabama Natural Heritage Program) Troy Ettel (formerly TN Natural Heritage Program) Peggy Shute (Tennessee Valley Authority Heritage Bob Ford (Division of Bird Habitat Conservation, US Program) Fish and Wildlife Service) Ryan Smith (TNC Southcentral Division, formerly Paul Freeman (TNC Southeast Division) TNC Freshwater Initiative) Jim Godwin (Alabama Natural Heritage Program) Eric Soehren (Alabama State Lands Natural Tom Greene (TNC Ft. Benning Office) Heritage Section) Mark Guetersloh (Illinois Department of Natural Jeff Sole (TNC Kentucky Chapter) Resources) Rob Sutter (TNC Southeast Division) Barry Hart (Alabama Natural Heritage Program) Chris Szell (TNC Southeast Division) Matt Hicks (TNC Mississippi Chapter) Kimberly Wheaton (formerly TNC Southeast Shannon Horn (TNC Illinois Chapter) Conservation Science) Donna Lohr (formerly TNC Southeast Conservation Ron Wieland (Mississippi Natural Heritage Science) Program) Tom Mann (Mississippi Natural Heritage Program) Mark Woodrey (Mississippi State Univ., Coastal Matthew Miller (TNC Mississippi Chapter) Research and Extension Center, Grand Bay Carl Nordman (NatureServe– formerly called National Estuarine Research Reserve Association for Biodiversity Information) Alex Wyss (TNC West TN Program) The Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain: An Ecoregional Assessment i EExxeeccuuttiivvee SSuummmmaarryy This document describes the process and results of an ecoregional assessment for the Upper East Gulf Chapter 5, “Conservation Goals”, outlines the steps Coastal Plain. The goal of this assessment was to teams followed to establish numeric goals for each implement the first step in The Nature target, and how these goals were allocated across Conservancy’s conservation approach by the ecoregion. identifying areas of biodiversity significance in the ecoregion and thereby setting the stage for their Chapter 6, “Mapping The Conservation Portfolio”, conservation. This document provides a brief describes the methods for representing areas of background on TNC’s approach to conservation biodiversity significance and assembling them into a planning, and provides an ecological and human comprehensive conservation portfolio. context for the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain ecoregion. Chapter 7, “Meeting Conservation Goals”, summarizes the portfolio sites, progress toward The document also outlines the specific steps established conservation goals, and general data followed in developing this assessment. A suite of gaps. conservation targets representative of the ecoregion’s biodiversity were selected that, when Chapter 8, “Taking Conservation Action”, describes assembled together, represent a first iteration two of the more pervasive threats to biodiversity in “portfolio” of places where conservation efforts are this ecoregion, and discusses the process used to needed in the ecoregion. This document identifies select TNC’s first priority sites for conservation these conservation targets and outlines numeric action. goals established for each. It documents the resulting portfolio map, for aquatic and terrestrial conservation efforts. In addition, it discusses efforts to prioritize TNC conservation actions within the portfolio. Finally, data gaps identified during the evaluation process are discussed. Document Organization The chapters in this document reflect different components of this assessment. The following gives an overview of each chapter: Chapter 1, “Conservation Planning Background”, provides an overview of ecoregions, and TNC’s conservation approach, as well as the project goals for this assessment. Chapter 2, Understanding the Ecoregion”, provides ecological and human context and background for the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain Ecoregion. Chapter 3, “Stratifying the ecoregion”, describes the need for doing so, and summarizes the units used for terrestrial and aquatic stratification. Chapter 4, “Conservation Targets”, provides background on biological scales and patterns and discusses the specific targets selected for use in this assessment. The Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain: An Ecoregional Assessment ii TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss Document Organization ____________________________________________________ ii CHAPTER 1: Conservation Planning Background _______________________ 1 What Are Ecoregions? _____________________________________________________ 1 TNC Conservation Planning _________________________________________________ 1 TNC’s Conservation Approach ______________________________________________ 2 East Gulf Assessment _____________________________________________________ 2 Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain Approach ______________________________________ 2 Project Goals and Objectives ________________________________________________ 3 CHAPTER 2: Understanding the Ecoregion ____________________________ 4 Ecological Context ________________________________________________________ 4 Geology ________________________________________________________________ 4 Soils ___________________________________________________________________ 5 Aquatic Overview _________________________________________________________ 5 Vegetation Overview ______________________________________________________ 6 Human Context ___________________________________________________________ 7 Cultural History ___________________________________________________________ 7 Key stakeholders. _________________________________________________________ 7 Human Population and Development _________________________________________ 8 Land Use Patterns ________________________________________________________ 8 CHAPTER 3: Stratifying the Ecoregion _______________________________ 10 Stratification Units _______________________________________________________ 10 Aquatic stratification ______________________________________________________ 10 Terrestrial stratification ____________________________________________________ 10 CHAPTER 4: Conservation Targets __________________________________ 12 Biological Scales and Patterns _____________________________________________ 12 Terrestrial Targets ________________________________________________________ 12 Terrestrial Ecological Systems ______________________________________________ 12 Terrestrial Species _______________________________________________________ 13 Wide-ranging Species ____________________________________________________ 13 Aquatic Targets __________________________________________________________ 14 Aquatic Ecological Systems ________________________________________________ 14 Aquatic Species _________________________________________________________ 14 CHAPTER 5: Conservation Goals ___________________________________
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 4 Natural Resources and Environmental Constraints
    Chapter 4 Natural Resources and Environmental Constraints PERSONAL VISION STATEMENTS “I want to live in a city that cares about air quality and the environment.” “Keep Birmingham beautiful, especially the water ways.” 4.1 CITY OF BIRMINGHAM COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PART II | CHAPTER 4 NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS GOALS POLICIES FOR DECISION MAKERS natural areas and conservation A comprehensive green infrastructure • Support the creation of an interconnected green infrastructure network that includes system provides access to and natural areas for passive recreation, stormwater management, and wildlife habitat. preserves natural areas and • Consider incentives for the conservation and enhancement of natural and urban environmentally sensitive areas. forests. Reinvestment in existing communities • Consider incentives for reinvestment in existing communities rather than conserves resources and sensitive “greenfields,” for new commercial, residential and institutional development. environments. • Consider incentives for development patterns and site design methods that help protect water quality, sensitive environmental features, and wildlife habitat. air and water quality The City makes every effort to • Support the development of cost-effective multimodal transportation systems that consistently meet clean air standards. reduce vehicle emissions. • Encourage use of clean fuels and emissions testing. • Emphasize recruitment of clean industry. • Consider incentives for industries to reduce emissions over time. • Promote the use of cost-effective energy efficient design, materials and equipment in existing and private development. The City makes every effort to • Encourage the Birmingham Water Works Board to protect water-supply sources consistently meet clean water located outside of the city to the extent possible. standards. • Consider incentives for development that protects the city’s water resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrogeologic Framework of the Virginia Coastal Plain
    HYDROGEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK OF THE VIRGINIA COASTAL PLAIN By ANDREW A . MENG III andJOHN F . HARSH REGIONAL AQUIFER-SYSTEM ANALYSIS U .S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1404-C UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON :1988 ����� DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretarv U.S . GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Meng, Andrew A . Hydrogeologic framework of the Virginia Coastal Plain (U .S . Geological Survey professional paper ; 1404-C Bibliography : p. 1 . Water, Underground-Virginia . 2 . Geology, Stratigraphic-Cretaceous . 3 . Geology, Stratigraphic-Tertiary . I . Harsh, John F. II . Title . III. Series: Geological Survey professional paper ; 1404-C . GB1025.V8M46 1989 551 .49'09755 88-600495 For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section, U .S . Geological Survey, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225 FOREWORD THEREGIONAL AQUIFER-SYSTEM ANALYSISPROGRAM The Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) Program was started in 1978 following a congressional mandate to develop quantitative appraisals of the major ground-water systems of the United States . The RASA Program represents a systematic effort to study a number of the Nation's most important aquifer systems, which in aggregate underlie much of the country and which represent an important component of the Nation's total water supply . In general, the boundaries of these studies are identified by the hydrologic extent of each system and accordingly transcend the political subdivisions to which investigations have often arbitrarily been limited in the past . The broad objective for each study is to assemble geologic, hydrologic, and geochemical information, to analyze and develop an understanding of the system, and to develop predictive capabilities that will contribute to the effective management of the system .
    [Show full text]
  • Structure of the Yegua-Jackson Aquifer of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain Report
    Structure of the Yegua-Jackson Aquifer of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain Report ## by Legend Paul R. Knox, P.G. State Line Shelf Edge Yegua-Jackson outcrop Van A. Kelley, P.G. County Boundaries Well Locations Astrid Vreugdenhil Sediment Input Axis (Size Relative to Sed. Vol.) Facies Neil Deeds, P.E. Deltaic/Delta Front/Strandplain Wave-Dominated Delta Steven Seni, Ph.D., P.G. Delta Margin < 100' Fluvial Floodplain Slope 020406010 Miles Shelf-Edge Delta Shelf/Slope Sand > 100' Texas Water Development Board P.O. Box 13231, Capitol Station Austin, Texas 7871-3231 September 2007 TWDB Report ##: Structure of the Yegua-Jackson Aquifer of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain Texas Water Development Board Report ## Structure of the Yegua-Jackson Aquifer of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain by Van A. Kelley, P.G. Astrid Vreugdenhil Neil Deeds, P.E. INTERA Incorporated Paul R. Knox, P.G. Baer Engineering and Environmental Consulting, Incorporated Steven Seni, Ph.D., P.G. Consulting Geologist September 2007 This page is intentionally blank. ii This page is intentionally blank. iv TWDB Report ##: Structure of the Yegua-Jackson Aquifer of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain Table of Contents Executive Summary......................................................................................................................E-i 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1-1 2. Study Area and Geologic Setting.......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Subsurface Geology of Cenozoic Deposits, Gulf Coastal Plain, South-Central United States
    REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHY AND _^ SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY OF CENOZOIC DEPOSITS, GULF COASTAL PLAIN, SOUTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES V U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1416-G AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the current-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Survey publications re­ leased prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that may be listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" may no longer be available. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices listed below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books and Maps Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Tech­ Books and maps of the U.S. Geological Survey are available niques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications over the counter at the following U.S. Geological Survey offices, all of general interest (such as leaflets, pamphlets, booklets), single of which are authorized agents of the Superintendent of Docu­ copies of Earthquakes & Volcanoes, Preliminary Determination of ments. Epicenters, and some miscellaneous reports, including some of the foregoing series that have gone out of print at the Superintendent of Documents, are obtainable by mail from ANCHORAGE, Alaska-Rm.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Environmental Assessment for Review and Comment
    United States Department ofthe Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Texas Chenier Plain NWR Complex June 15, 2017 Dear Reviewer: This is to provide notification of availability of a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Draft Environmental Assessment for review and comment. The Draft Environmental Assessment addresses the issuance of an Operational Permit by the USFWS for two proposed oil and natural gas drilling and production project on the Mcfaddin National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) in Jefferson County, Texas. The project has been proposed by OLEUM Exploration, LLC ofBrodheadsville, Pennsylvania. The company possesses valid leases to explore and/or develop oil and gas reserves underlying the refuge from the rightful mineral owners. The purpose for the proposed Federal action is to insure that mineral rights holders have reasonable access to develop their non-Federal oil and gas interests and minimize impacts to refuge resources to the extent practicable under the USFWS's 50 CFR Part 29, Subpart D regulations for managing non-Federal oil and gas on USFWS administered lands and waters. Issuance ofthe Operations Permit in the end should protect the human environment in such a way as to further the Refuge's efforts to achieve its established purposes, and the general resource conservation mission ofthe USFWS. Written comments may be mailed to Texas Chenier Plain Refuge Complex at P.O. Box 278, Anahuac, TX 77514. Comments may also be electronically mailed to monique [email protected] with "OLEUM EA Comments" in the subject line. All comments sent must be post marked or electronically sent by June 29th, 2017. If you need additional information, feel free to visit our offices or contact myself, Monique Slaughter, Oil and Gas Specialist for the refuge complex (409) 267-3337 or Refuge Manager Douglas Head at (409) 971-2909.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region SUMMARY of FINDINGS
    WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Project/Site: City/County: Sampling Date: Applicant/Owner: State: Sampling Point: Investigator(s): Section, Township, Range: Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Local relief (concave, convex, none): Slope (%): Subregion (LRR or MLRA): Lat: Long: Datum: Soil Map Unit Name: NWI classification: Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No Is the Sampled Area Hydric Soil Present? Yes No within a Wetland? Yes No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Surface Water (A1) Aquatic Fauna (B13) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) High Water Table (A2) Marl Deposits (B15) (LRR U) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Moss Trim Lines (B16) Water Marks (B1) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drift Deposits (B3) Recent Iron Reduction
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 – Open Space, Parks and Recreation
    Chapter 5 Open Space, Parks and Recreation PERSONAL VISION STATEMENTS “An accessible city connected by green spaces.” “Well appointed parks with activities for all ages.” 5.1 CITY OF BIRMINGHAM COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PART II | CHAPTER 5 OPEN SPACE, PARKS AND RECREATION GOALS POLICIES FOR DECISION MAKERS Every resident is within a ten-minute • Assure, to the extent possible, that all communities are conveniently served by city walk of a park, greenway or other parks and recreational facilities. publicly accessible, usable open space. • Continue support for non-city parks that provide recreational amenities and access to nature. City parks and recreation facilities are • Provide recreational facilities and programs suited to the city’s changing population. safe, well-maintained and widely used. • Foster partnerships to improve and maintain park facilities. • Provide adequate, regular funding to maintain a high quality city parks and recreation system. The city’s major natural amenities are • Promote access and enjoyment of the city’s major water features and open spaces. enjoyed by residents and visitors. 5.2 CITY OF BIRMINGHAM COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PART II | CHAPTER 5 OPEN SPACE, PARKS AND RECREATION findings challenges Most residents are within a five to ten minute walk or City-owned parks are unevenly maintained. bicycle ride to a public park. City-owned parks are not consistently programmed City parks are maintained by the Public Works or equipped to maximize their use by neighborhood Department rather than the Parks and Recreation residents. Department. Declining neighborhood populations affect use and Private organizations have partnered with the City to programming in some city parks and recreation areas.
    [Show full text]
  • West Trenton, New Jersey 1994 U.S
    AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDES IN SIX DRAINAGE BASINS USED FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY IN NEW JERSEY, 1990 By Tamara Ivahnenko and Debra E. Buxton U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4101 Prepared in cooperation with the NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENERGY West Trenton, New Jersey 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center Mountain View Office Park Open-File Reports Section 810 Bear Tavern Road Box 25286, MS 517 Suite 206 Denver Federal Center West Trenton, NJ 08628 Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract............................................................. 1 Introduction......................................................... 1 Purpose and scope............................................... 2 Description of the study area................................... 2 Physiography and geology................................... 2 Land use................................................... 3 Results of pesticide-application surveys ........................ 3 Related investigations.......................................... 7 Acknowledgments................................................. 7 Study methods........................................................ 8 Calculation of pesticide-application rate....................... 8 Selection of study basins......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate Student Newsletter 2012 Orientation Issue
    Graduate Student Association Graduate Student Newsletter 2012 Orientation Issue Welcome New Graduate Students! GRADUATE STUDENT NEWSLETTER • August 2012 Orientation Issue • www.uab.edu/gsa GRADUATE STUDENT NEWSLETTER • August 2012 Orientation Issue • www.uab.edu/gsa THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM Graduate School Welcome New Graduate Students! On behalf of the UAB Graduate School we want to welcome you to your graduate program. We are pleased that you have chosen UAB for your graduate training and believe that you will be richly rewarded by your experiences at this outstanding research institution. We are proud of our graduate faculty and the national and international recognition which they have received for their teaching and research accomplishments. We are even more proud of our graduate students who distinguish themselves daily through their creativity, energy, and research successes. You will be greatly enriched by this community as you bring to it your own intelligence, ambitions, and dreams. The staff members in the Graduate School Office in the Hill University Center and in the Graduate Biomedical Sciences (GBS) Office, located in the Shelby Building, are available to support your training and career development needs. The Graduate School staff is experienced and eager to help you in multiple areas including negotiation of administrative and financial issues, development of professional skills, and others as needed. The Graduate School Staff have oversight and administrative responsibility for all graduate programs except for the First Professional degree programs (MD, OD, and DMD) in the Schools of Medicine, Optometry, and Dentistry, respectively. Combined, the Graduate School offices provide day-to-day support and services of value to students and faculty in all of the graduate programs wherever they are located on the UAB campus.
    [Show full text]
  • West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine
    Rapid Assessment Reference Condition Model The Rapid Assessment is a component of the LANDFIRE project. Reference condition models for the Rapid Assessment were created through a series of expert workshops and a peer-review process in 2004 and 2005. For more information, please visit www.landfire.gov. Please direct questions to [email protected]. Potential Natural Vegetation Group (PNVG) R5GCPP West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine -- Uplands + Flatwoods General Information Contributors (additional contributors may be listed under "Model Evolution and Comments") Modelers Reviewers Maria Melnechuk [email protected] In worshop review Mike Melnechuk [email protected] Doug Zollner [email protected] Doug Zollner [email protected] Vegetation Type General Model Sources Rapid AssessmentModel Zones Forested Literature California Pacific Northwest Local Data Great Basin South Central Dominant Species* Expert Estimate Great Lakes Southeast Northeast S. Appalachians PITA LANDFIRE Mapping Zones PIEC Northern Plains Southwest 37 N-Cent.Rockies QUER 44 ANDR 45 Geographic Range This PNVG lies in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and SE Oklahoma. The West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine- Hardwood Forest type is found over a large area of the South Central model zone. It is the predominate vegetation system over most of the Upper West Gulf Coastal Plain ecoregion with smaller incursions into the southern Interior Highlands (Ecological Classification CES203.378). The flatwoods communities represent predominately dry flatwoods of limited areas of the inland portions of West Gulf Coastal Plain. (Ecological Classification CES203.278) Biophysical Site Description This PNVG was historically present on nearly all uplands in the region except on the most edaphically limited sites (droughty sands, calcareous clays, and shallow soil barrens/rock outcrops).
    [Show full text]
  • The Birmingham District Story
    I THE BIRMINGHAM DISTRICT STORY: A STUDY OF ALTERNATIVES FOR AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE DISTRICT A Study Prepared for the National Park Service Department of the Interior under Cooperative Agreement CA-5000·1·9011 Birmingham Historical Society Birmingham, Alabama February 17, 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS WHAT IS THE BIRMINGHAM HERITAGE DISTRICT? Tab 1 Preface National Park Service Project Summary The Heritage District Concept Vision, Mission, Objectives A COLLECTION OF SITES The Birmingham District Story - Words, Pictures & Maps Tab 2 Natural and Recreational Resources - A Summary & Maps Tab 3 Cultural Resources - A Summary, Lists & Maps Tab 4 Major Visitor Destinations & Development Opportunities A PARTNERSHIP OF COMMITTED INDIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS Tabs Statements of Significance and Support Birmingham District Steering & Advisory Committees Birmingham District Research & Planning Team Financial Commitment to Industrial Heritage Preservation ALTERNATIVES FOR DISTRICT ORGANIZATION Tab 6 Issues for Organizing the District Alternatives for District Organization CONCLUSIONS, EARLY ACTION, COST ESTIMATES, SITE SPECIFIC Tab 7 DEVELOPMENTS, ECONOMIC IMPACT OF A HERITAGE DISTRICT APPENDICES Tab 8 Study Process, Background, and Public Participation Recent Developments in Heritage Area and Greenway Planning The Economic Impact of Heritage Tourism Visitor Center Site Selection Analysis Proposed Cultural Resource Studies Issues and Opportunities for Organizing the Birmingham Industrial Heritage District Index r 3 PREFACE This study is an unprecedented exploration of this metropolitan area founded on geology, organized along industrial transportation systems, developed with New South enthusiasm and layered with physical and cultural strata particular to time and place. It views as whole a sprawling territory usually described as fragmented. It traces historical sequence and connections only just beginning to be understood.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Gulf Coastal Plains
    Ecological Systems Midsize Report INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD: TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Ecological Systems of Texas’ West Gulf Coastal Plain 08 October 2009 by NatureServe 1101 Wilson Blvd., 15th floor Arlington, VA 22209 This subset of the International Ecological Classification Standard covers terrestrial ecological systems attributed to the Texas. This classification has been developed in consultation with many individuals and agencies and incorporates information from a variety of publications and other classifications. Comments and suggestions regarding the contents of this subset should be directed to [Judy Teague <[email protected]>]. Copyright © 2009 NatureServe, 1101 Wilson Blvd, 15th floor Arlington, VA 22209, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. Citations: The following citation should be used in any published materials which reference ecological system and/or International Vegetation Classification (IVC hierarchy) and association data: NatureServe. 2009. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 08 October 2009. 1 Copyright © 2009 NatureServe Printed from Biotics on: 8 Oct 2009 Subset: TX systems Ecological Systems Midsize Report TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREST AND WOODLAND ..................................................................................................... 3 CES205.679 East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland ..............................................................
    [Show full text]