Action Plan for the European Roller

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Action Plan for the European Roller CMS Distribution: General CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9 26 May 2017 SPECIES Original: English 12th MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Manila, Philippines, 23 - 28 October 2017 Agenda Item 24.1.9 ACTION PLAN FOR THE EUROPEAN ROLLER (Prepared by the Secretariat) Summary: Resolution 11.17 on the Action Plan for Migratory Landbirds in the African-Eurasian Region requested the development of a Species Action Plan for the European Roller (Coracias garrulus). The species is listed on Appendix I and II of CMS. Individual populations have shown severe declines and an unfavourable status in many countries over several decades. The draft Action Plan was prepared by BirdLife Hungary. Adoption of this Action Plan will contribute to the implementation of targets 8, 9 and 10 of the Strategic Plan for Migratory Species 2015- 2023. UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9 ACTION PLAN FOR THE EUROPEAN ROLLER Background 1. Resolution 11.17 on the Action Plan for Migratory Landbirds in the African-Eurasian Region (AEMLAP) requests the Landbirds Working Group and the Scientific Council, in liaison with the Migrant Landbirds Study Group and the Friends of the Landbirds Action Plan, with the support of the Secretariat, to develop as an emerging issue Action Plans for a first set of species including the European Roller (Coracias garrulus), in line with CMS priorities for Concerted Action. The species is listed in Appendices I and II of CMS, and included in Category A of the AEMLAP Species List, showing a decreasing global population trend. 2. The breeding area of the European Roller (including its two subspecies Coracias garrulus garrulus and Coracias garrulus semenowi) stretches from north-west Africa and the Iberian Peninsula eastwards through the Mediterranean to the western Himalayas. The estimated global population is between 200,000-600,000 individuals, with 40 per cent of them breeding in Europe, with approximately 14,500-25,000 breeding pairs in the EU. The species winters in the Afro-tropical region, mainly in eastern and south-east Africa. Populations have declined since the 1970s, and severely by up to 25 per cent across Europe during 1990-2000. Overall, the European declines exceeded 30 per cent in three generations (15 years), with local extinctions recorded in the northern part of its range and recent national extinctions in some European countries. Loss of suitable habitat due to change in agricultural practices, loss of nesting sites, use of pesticides and ongoing persecution along the migration routes have been considered as main causes for the decline. This Action Plan covers all Range States in Africa, Asia and Europe that include the migration routes, stopover sites and wintering grounds of the European Roller’s two subspecies. 3. An International Workshop on the European Roller took place in Kecskemét, Hungary, 19- 20 January 2017 to develop the Action Plan. The meeting was organized by BirdLife Hungary in the frame of the Project EU LIFE13/NAT/HU/000081. 4. The draft Action Plan is appended as Annex 1. Consistently with CMS policy concerning language versions of Species Action Plans, the document is produced only in English for the time being. Versions in French and Spanish language will follow based on the availability of resources. Recommended actions 5. The Conference of the Parties is recommended to: a) adopt the Action Plan included in Annex 1 through the draft Resolution on species action plans for birds, contained in document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.11. 2 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9/Annex 1 ANNEX 1 The Flyway Action Plan for the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) Draft 2.0 version of 24 May 2017 Prepared by: BirdLife Hungary (MME) 3 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9/Annex 1 Compiled by: Béla Tokody, MME/BirdLife Hungary; [email protected] Simon Butler, University of East Anglia; [email protected] Tom Finch, University of East Anglia; [email protected] Anna Folch, University of Barcelona; [email protected] Tilman C. Schneider, UN Environment/CMS; [email protected] Timothée Schwartz, A Rocha France; [email protected] Francisco Valera, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC); [email protected]; Orsolya Kiss, University of Szeged, Hungary; [email protected] List of contributors Albania Erald Xeka [email protected] AOS-Albanian Ornithological Society University Of Tirana Austria Bernard Wieser [email protected] Lebende Erde im Vulkanland Michael Tiffenbach [email protected] Nature conservation Office- Styria Carina Nebel [email protected] Museum of Natural-History Vienna Belarus Maxim Tarantovich [email protected] APB BirdLife Belarus Ivan Russkikh [email protected] APB BirdLife Belarus Bulgaria Petar Iankov [email protected] BirdLife Bulgaria (BSPB) Burundi Eric Niyongabo [email protected] Association Burundaise pour la protection de la Nature Croatia Sanja Barisic [email protected] Institute of Ornithology CASA Vesna Tutiš [email protected] Institute of Ornithology CASA Cyprus Christina Leronymidou [email protected] BirdLife Cyprus Czech Republic Petr Pavelcik [email protected] Lukas Viktora [email protected] Czech Society for Ornithology (CSO) Hungary Gabriella Göcző [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Gerhárd Golen [email protected] University Of Eszterhazy Károly Tünde Ludnai [email protected] Kiskunsag National Park Directorate Zoltán Vajda [email protected] Kiskunsag National Park Directorate Tamás Kiss [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Gábor Balogh [email protected] Kőrös-Maros National Park Directorate Antal Széll [email protected] Kőrös-Maros National Park Directorate Balázs Csibrány [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Flóra Hák [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Péter Palatitz [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Zsófia Sümegi [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Anna Hunor-Kálmánczi [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Zsolt Végvári [email protected] Hortobágy National Park Directorate Katinka Bakos [email protected] Kiskunsag National Park Directorate Dávid Sarlós [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Gergő Halmos [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Csaba Lendvai [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Júlia Lovranits [email protected] MME/BirdLife Hungary Zoltán Czirák [email protected] Ministry of Rural Development András Schmidt [email protected] Ministry of Rural Development 4 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9/Annex 1 Ministry of Rural Development Gergő Gábor Nagy [email protected] Ministry of Rural Development Zsolt Ampovics [email protected] Zoltán Gál [email protected] Kőrös-Maros National Park Directorate Iraq Mudhafar A. Salim [email protected] Iraqi Nature Conservation Society(IOCN) Israel Eli Haviv [email protected] Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) Italy Angelo Meschini [email protected] CORACIAS (Gruppo italiano Ghiandaia marina) Fernando Spina [email protected] Institute for Environmental Protection and Research Kenya Alex Ngari [email protected] BirdLife Africa Latvia Edmunds Racinskis [email protected] Latvian Ornithological Society Ieva Mardega [email protected] State Centre for Defence Military Objects and Procurement Lithuania Laimonas Sniauksta [email protected] Vilnius Milda Sniaukstiene [email protected] Vilnius Montenegro Jelena Popovic [email protected] Oman Maïa Sarrouf Willson [email protected] Environment Society of Oman Poland Jaroslaw Krogulec [email protected] Polish Society for the Protection of Birds (OTOP) Andrzej Górski [email protected] University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (UWM) Portugal Inês Catry inescatryatgmail.com University of Lisbon Romania Attila Nagy [email protected] Milvus Group Lőrinc Bárbos [email protected] Milvus Group Róbert Zeitz [email protected] Milvus Group Szilárd Daróczi [email protected] Milvus Group Serbia József Gergely [email protected] Riparia Association of Environmentalists Attila Ágoston [email protected] Riparia Association of Environmentalists Ottó Szekeres [email protected] Riparia Association of Environmentalists Dimitij Radisic [email protected] University Of Novi Sad Slovakia Radovan Vaclav [email protected] Jan Gugh [email protected] SOS/BirdLife Slovakia Slovenia Gregor Domanjko [email protected] Goričko Natural Park South Africa Linda van der Heever [email protected] BirdLife South Africa Helene Loon [email protected] South-Africa Rael Loon [email protected] South-Africa Spain Juan Rodríguez-Ruiz [email protected] Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Ferran Gonzàlez-Prat [email protected] University of Barcelona Switzerland Olivier Biber [email protected] African-Eurasian Migratory Landbirds Action Plan Ukraine Tatiana Kuzmenko [email protected] BirdLife Ukraine Hanna Kuzo [email protected] BirdLife Ukraine United Kingdom Ian Fisher [email protected] RSPB Phil Saunders [email protected] University of East Anglia 5 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.9/Annex 1 Milestones in the production of the Plan International Species Action Plan (ISAP) Conference January 2017, Kecskemét, Hungary Draft 1.0 sent to all Contributors by 20 April, 2017. Draft 2.0 sent to CMS Scientific Council by 21 May, 2017. Reviews The Flyway Action Plan for the European Roller should be reviewed every ten years. (First review due in 2027). An emergency review will be undertaken if there is a sudden major change liable to affect one of the population or subspecies. Photo credit: © Bence Máté Recommended Citation Tokody, B., Butler, S.J., Finch, T., Folch, A., Schneider,T.C., Schwartz,T., Valera,F., Kiss,O. (2017): The Flyway Action Plan for the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) Geographical scope of the FAP The Flyway Action Plan for the European Roller (ERFAP) covers all Range States that include the migration routes, stopover sites and the wintering grounds of the European Roller’s two subspecies (Coracias garrulus garrulus and Coracias garrulus semenowi).
Recommended publications
  • Lilac,Breasted Roller
    soon as they leave the nest, although Keeping and breeding the the coloration could be described as being softer and not quite as intense in its brightness. The bird in the Lilac,breasted Roller accompanying photograph was among the first Lilac-breasted Rollers (Coracias caudata) to be reared at Birdworld and is pho­ byRoger Sweeney tographed here at five months ofage. formerly Uvestock Manager The wild distribution of this bird Birdworld Bird Park covers Somalia and Ethiopia through Holt Pound, Farnham, Surrey, U.K. east and central Africa. Although spor­ adically available throughout avicul­ tural history, the Lilac-breasted Roller As the movement of birds between recent years is the Lilac-breasted has never been considered to be different countries becomes increas­ Roller (Coracias caudata). "commonly kept" and has only ingly restricted, one avicultural group I have long rated birds of the genus recently begun to be consistently bred that will become increasingly more Coracias among my personal favor­ in reasonable numbers. difficult to maintain in aviculture will ites. Birdworld Bird Park in Farnham, The husbandry requirements of Cor­ be softbills. Already, as the number of England, currently maintains three acias rollers are easily met. Accom­ species imported into the United species from this genus. Out ofthese it modation, in the form of a large Kingdom CU.K.) has dwindled, a harsh is the Lilac-breasted Roller which was planted aviary will suit them. In Eng­ spotlight is being cast on some species the first to breed and has proved to be land and other temperate countries of as to whether or not they can be real­ the most productive species, the other the world, the additional need of a istically sustained as a captive popula­ two species which are the European heated shelter for the winter period tion in future years.
    [Show full text]
  • Cfreptiles & Amphibians
    HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(1):157–158189 • APR 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATUREPredation ARTICLES on a Common Wolfsnake, . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: LycodonOn the Road to aulicusUnderstanding the Ecology (Colubridae),and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... by anJoshua M. KapferIndian 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Roller,A Hypothetical Coracias Excursion ............................................................................................................................ benghalensis (Coraciidae),Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES in. The the Texas Horned Sathyamangalam Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, JasonTiger Brewer, Krista Mougey, Reserve, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................TamilBrian J. Camposano, Kenneth Nadu, L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge,India Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...............................................................................................................................Sreedharan Nair Vishnu and Chinnasamy Ramesh .............................. 220 . More Than Mammals .....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coracias Garrulus
    Coracias garrulus -- Linnaeus, 1758 ANIMALIA -- CHORDATA -- AVES -- CORACIIFORMES -- CORACIIDAE Common names: European Roller; Roller; Rollier d'Europe European Red List Assessment European Red List Status LC -- Least Concern, (IUCN version 3.1) Assessment Information Year published: 2015 Date assessed: 2015-03-31 Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Symes, A. Compiler(s): Ashpole, J., Burfield, I., Ieronymidou, C., Pople, R., Wheatley, H. & Wright, L. Assessment Rationale European regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) EU27 regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) In Europe this species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). Despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing, the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern in Europe. Within the EU27 this species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend is not known, but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population
    [Show full text]
  • The Gambia: a Taste of Africa, November 2017
    Tropical Birding - Trip Report The Gambia: A Taste of Africa, November 2017 A Tropical Birding “Chilled” SET DEPARTURE tour The Gambia A Taste of Africa Just Six Hours Away From The UK November 2017 TOUR LEADERS: Alan Davies and Iain Campbell Report by Alan Davies Photos by Iain Campbell Egyptian Plover. The main target for most people on the tour www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] p.1 Tropical Birding - Trip Report The Gambia: A Taste of Africa, November 2017 Red-throated Bee-eaters We arrived in the capital of The Gambia, Banjul, early evening just as the light was fading. Our flight in from the UK was delayed so no time for any real birding on this first day of our “Chilled Birding Tour”. Our local guide Tijan and our ground crew met us at the airport. We piled into Tijan’s well used minibus as Little Swifts and Yellow-billed Kites flew above us. A short drive took us to our lovely small boutique hotel complete with pool and lovely private gardens, we were going to enjoy staying here. Having settled in we all met up for a pre-dinner drink in the warmth of an African evening. The food was delicious, and we chatted excitedly about the birds that lay ahead on this nine- day trip to The Gambia, the first time in West Africa for all our guests. At first light we were exploring the gardens of the hotel and enjoying the warmth after leaving the chilly UK behind. Both Red-eyed and Laughing Doves were easy to see and a flash of colour announced the arrival of our first Beautiful Sunbird, this tiny gem certainly lived up to its name! A bird flew in landing in a fig tree and again our jaws dropped, a Yellow-crowned Gonolek what a beauty! Shocking red below, black above with a daffodil yellow crown, we were loving Gambian birds already.
    [Show full text]
  • Coracias Garrulus, European Roller
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T22682860A131911904 Scope: Global Language: English Coracias garrulus, European Roller Assessment by: BirdLife International View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: BirdLife International. 2018. Coracias garrulus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22682860A131911904. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018- 2.RLTS.T22682860A131911904.en Copyright: © 2018 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Aves Coraciiformes Coraciidae Taxon Name: Coracias garrulus Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Europe Common Name(s): • English: European Roller, Roller • French: Rollier d'Europe Taxonomic Source(s): Cramp, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Social, Sexual, and Pseudosexual Behavior of the Blue-Bellied Roller, Coracias Cyanogaster: the Consequences of Crowding Or Concentration
    Social, Sexual, and Pseudosexual Behavior of the Blue-bellied Roller, Coracias cyanogaster: The Consequences of Crowding or Concentration ARTIN MOYNIHAN W9\ I SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 491 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Migratory Birds of Ladakh a Brief Long Distance Continental Migration
    WORLD'S MIGRATORY BIRDS DAY 08 MAY, 2021 B R O W N H E A D E D G U L L MIGRATORY BIRDS OF LADAKH A BRIEF LONG DISTANCE CONTINENTAL MIGRATION the Arctic Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and comprises several migration routes of waterbirds. It also touches “West Asian- East African Flyway”. Presence of number of high-altitude wetlands (>2500 m amsl altitude) with thin human population makes Ladakh a suitable habitat for migration and breeding of continental birds, including wetlands of very big size (e.g., Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, Tso Kar, etc.). C O M M O N S A N D P I P E R Ladakh provides a vast habitat for the water birds through its complex Ladakh landscape has significance network of wetlands including two being located at the conjunction of most important wetlands (Tso Moriri, four zoogeographic zones of the world Tso Kar) which have been designated (Palearctic, Oriental, Sino-Japanese and as Ramsar sites. Sahara-Arabian). In India, Ladakh landscape falls in Trans-Himalayan Nearly 89 bird species (long distance biogeographic zone and two provinces migrants) either breed or roost in (Ladakh Mountains, 1A) and (Tibetan Ladakh, and most of them (59) are Plateau, 1B). “Summer Migrants”, those have their breeding grounds here. Trans-Himalayan Ladakh is an integral part of the "Central Asian Flyway" of migratory birds which a large part of the globe (Asia and Europe) between Ladakh also hosts 25 bird species, during their migration along the Central Asian Flyway, as “Passage Migrants” which roost in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Ecology of the European Roller
    Conservation ecology of the European Roller Thomas M. Finch A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia, UK November 2016 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract Among temperate birds, two traits in particular are associated with current population declines; an association with farmed habitats, and the strategy of long-distance migration. The European Roller Coracias garrulus enjoys both of these characteristics, and has declined substantially over the last few decades. Here, I investigate intra- specific variation in Roller breeding ecology and migration in an attempt to work towards conservation solutions. I first compare the breeding ecology of Rollers from two populations; one in Latvia at the northern range limit, and one in France in the core Mediterranean range. I show that the French population is limited principally by nest-site availability, whilst foraging habitat is more important in Latvia. I also highlight the lower productivity of Latvian birds, which also varies substantially from year to year. Comparison of insect and chick feather δ13C and δ15N in France provides little support for specific foraging habitat preferences, providing further evidence that foraging habitat is not limiting for the French population. Next, I provide the most comprehensive analysis of Roller migration to date, showing that Rollers from seven European countries generally occupy overlapping winter quarters.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel
    Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support of Connie Keller and the Mellon Foundation. © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides] Rapid Color Guide #584 version 1 01/2015 1 Struthio camelus 2 Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 Phalacocorax capensis 4 Microcarbo coronatus STRUTHIONIDAE PELECANIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE Ostrich Great white pelican Cape cormorant Crowned cormorant 5 Anhinga rufa 6 Ardea cinerea 7 Ardea goliath 8 Ardea pupurea ANIHINGIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE African darter Grey heron Goliath heron Purple heron 9 Butorides striata 10 Scopus umbretta 11 Mycteria ibis 12 Leptoptilos crumentiferus ARDEIDAE SCOPIDAE CICONIIDAE CICONIIDAE Striated heron Hamerkop (nest) Yellow-billed stork Marabou stork 13 Bostrychia hagedash 14 Phoenicopterus roseus & P. minor 15 Phoenicopterus minor 16 Aviceda cuculoides THRESKIORNITHIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE ACCIPITRIDAE Hadada ibis Greater and Lesser Flamingos Lesser Flamingo African cuckoo hawk Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 2 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp,
    [Show full text]
  • Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal
    Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 612-631 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal Budhan Chaudhary Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal How to cite this paper: Chaudhary, B. Abstract (2020) Home Point Study of Birds and Mammals Diversity Allied to Humans in The birds and mammals are nature gifted gene banks which differ greatly Lockdown of COVID-19 at Bharatpur, with variation in altitudes, climates, landscapes, vegetation and availability of Chitwan, Nepal. Open Journal of Ecology, food and water. The altitudinal variation in Nepal is 60 m to 8,848 m which 10, 612-631. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.109038 affects climatic conditions and habitat types within short distance that influ- ence species diversity of wild animals. Therefore, the objectives of this study Received: August 10, 2020 were to reveal species richness, behaviors and luring factors for birds and Accepted: September 22, 2020 mammals to attract to an urban area of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, the Published: September 25, 2020 South-central lowland of Nepal. The methods applied to record species diver- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and sity of birds and mammals were made from a home point (a point of study Scientific Research Publishing Inc. made at the North-west corner of verandah in first floor of my home) located This work is licensed under the Creative in Bharatpur-9, Saradpur, Sitalpath, in the coordinates of 27˚39'55"N and Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Arabian Peninsula
    THE CONSERVATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE BREEDING BIRDS OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA Compiled by Andy Symes, Joe Taylor, David Mallon, Richard Porter, Chenay Simms and Kevin Budd ARABIAN PENINSULA The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM - Regional Assessment About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature-based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with almost 1,300 government and NGO Members and more than 15,000 volunteer experts in 185 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by almost 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org About the Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of around 7,500 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation, and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. About BirdLife International BirdLife International is the world’s largest nature conservation Partnership. BirdLife is widely recognised as the world leader in bird conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL RELATIONS AMONG HALCYON KINGFISHERS in SENEGAL M. MOYNIHAN Smithsonian Tropical Research Lnstitute * Kingfishers of the G
    SOCIAL RELATIONS AMONG HA LCYON KINGFISHERS IN SENEGAL M. MOYNIHAN Smithsonian Tropical Research lnstitute * Kingfishers of the genus Ha/cyon are widespread and often abundant in the Old World tropics. Five species occur in West Africa : the Woodland Kingfisher, senegalensis ; the Blue-breasted Kingfisher, malimbica ; the Striped Kingfisher, chelicuti ; the Grey-headed Kingfisher, /eucocepha/a ; and the Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, badia. (Vernacular names have varied over the years and in different places. The names used here follow Fry, 1980a). Ali these birds are high order predators, land and intermediate foragers, « martin-chasseurs » rather than « martin-pêcheurs ». They must be important ecologically. They are supposed to be closely related to one another phylogenetically (Fry, 1980b). Sorne of them are also related socially. (The term « social » is used broadly. It a pp lies to most non-accidentai interactions among individuals, unfriendly as weil as friendly. Sorne interactions are covert rather than overt). I observed senegalensis and malimbica in Senegal at irregular but frequent intervals between August 14 and December 9, 1976, between January 22 and March 12, 1977, during the week of June 15-21, 1981, and from October 1 to December 2, 1985. My observations were concentrated in, but not confined to, the Basse Casamance region of the southern part of the country. Sorne attention was paid to chelicuti in 1985. Supplementary observations were made at Makokou in Gabon, Banco Forest in the Ivory Coast, and on Mount Nimba in Liberia during December of 1976 and January of 1977. It was only in these latter areas that I could see or hear something of the behavior of /eucocepha/a and badia.
    [Show full text]