Genetic Characterization of Angiostrongylus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Genetic Characterization of Angiostrongylus Genetic Characterization of Angiostrongylus Cantonensis Isolates from Different Regions of Ecuador Introduction The genetic aspects of this parasite Detection and Identification. En Methods Invasive Snails and an Emerging Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 90(5), 605-609. Thiengo, S. C., de Oliveira Simões, R., Fernandez, Caracterización Genética de Angiostrongylus Cantonensis have been explored in a systematic and in Microbiology (Vol. 42, pp. 525-554). Infectious Disease: Results from the First https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995 M. A., & Júnior, A. M. (2013). phylogenic way. The sequences of Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mim. National Survey on Angiostrongylus 000500011 Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Rat Angiostrongylus cantonensis was first 2015.06.004 cantonensis in China. PLOS Neglected Lungworm Disease in Brazil. Hawai’i Aislados de Diferentes Regiones de Ecuador described in rats in Guangzhou (Canton), nuclear and mitochondrial genes have Tropical Diseases, 3(2), e368. Pincay, T., García, L., Narváez, E., Decker, O., Journal of Medicine & Public Health, Luis Solórzano Alava 1, Cesar Bedoya Pilozo 2, Hilda Hernández Alvarez 3, Misladys Rodriguez 4, Lazara Rojas Rivero5, Francisco Sánchez China, in 1935 (Chen, 1935). This been used for molecular differentiation Galtier, N., Nabholz, B., Glémin, S., & Hurst, G. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000 Martini, L., & Moreira, J. (2009). 72(6 Suppl 2), 18-22. Amador 6, Marcelo Muñoz Naranjo 7, Cecibel Ramirez 8, Rita Loja Chango 9, José Pizarro Velastegui 10, Alessandra Loureiro Morasutti 11 nematode also infects humans and is the and phylogenetic analyzes of D. D. (2009). Mitochondrial DNA as a 368 Angiostrongiliasis por Parastrongylus INFORMACIÓN DEL Abstract main cause of eosinophilic Angiostrongylus species (Galtier et al., marker of molecular diversity: A (Angiostrongylus) cantonensis en Tokiwa, T., Harunari, T., Tanikawa, T., Komatsu, ARTÍCULO reappraisal. Molecular Ecology, 18(22), Martini-Robles L, Gomez E, Muzzio J, Solorzano Ecuador. Primer informe en Sudamérica. N., Koizumi, N., Tung, K.-C., Suzuki, J., Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen, 1945) was identified in Ecuador for meningoencephalitis, an infectious 2009) Fecha de recepción: noviembre 5, 2020. the first time in 2008. Eleven provinces of the country were investigated to 4541-4550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.136 L. (2016). Descripcion del primer foco de Tropical Medical Int Health, 14(2), S37. Kadosaka, T., Takada, N., Kumagai, T., Fecha de aceptación: febrero1, 2021. disease of the central nervous system established the phylogenetic relationships between the isolates of the adult 5-294X.2009.04380.x transmision natural de Angiostrongylus Akao, N., & Ohta, N. (2012). 1 Especialista en laboratorio Clinico, Instituto (CNS) and its membranes, characterized, The mitochondrial COI gene cantonensis en Ecuador. En A. Martini - Rodpai, R., Intapan, P. M., Thanchomnang, T., Phylogenetic relationships of rat Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública parasite and to compare them with those existing in other regions of the “INSPI”, Centro de Referencia Nacional de among other aspects, by an increase in the represents a good marker for the study of Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, Robles, Dorta - Contreras, Angiostrongylus Sanpool, O., Sadaow, L., Laymanivong, lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Parasitología y Micología y Dirección de Investigación, world. Partial region of subunit 1 of Cytochrome oxidase (COI 1) was Docencia e Innovación, Guayaquil, Ecuador S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., cantonensis. Emergencia en América (pp. S., Aung, W. P., Phosuk, I., isolated from different geographical E-mail: [email protected] amplified, amplicons were sequenced and aligned with the reference proportion of eosinophils in the genetic evolution (phylogeny) of the Código ORCID: Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., 209-220). Laummaunwai, P., & Maleewong, W. regions revealed widespread multiple https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-6663 different strains of A. cantonensis, and in sequences of the AC1-AC9 haplotypes. Isolates are grouped in a single cerebrospinal fluid and later in peripheral Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P., & (2016). Angiostrongylus cantonensis and lineages. Parasitology International, 2 the identification of haplotypes of the Magister en Biotecnología molecular, clade different from the other previously characterized groups, which blood (Lindo et al., 2004). Since the first Drummond, A. (2012). Geneious Basic: Monte, T. C., Simões, R. O., Oliveira, A. P. M., A. malaysiensis Broadly Overlap in 61(3), 431-436. https://doi.org/10.1016 Universidad de Guayaquil, Hospital “Luis Vernaza”, Servicio de Laboratorio clínico y represents a novelty for the genetic diversity of the parasite in Latin notification of human infection by A. parasite (Monte et al., 2012). An integrated and extendable desktop Novaes, C. F., Thiengo, S. C., Silva, A. J., Thailand, Lao PDR, Cambodia and /j.parint.2012.02.005 Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, Guayaquil, Ecuador. America and the rest of the world. The parasite has been recently cantonensis in Taiwan in 1945, more than software platform for the organization Estrela, P. C., & Júnior, A. M. (2012). Myanmar: A Molecular Survey of Larvae Código ORCID: and analysis of sequence data. Phylogenetic relationship of the Brazilian in Land Snails. PloS One, 11(8), Wallace, G. D., & Rosen, L. (1967). Studies on https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-8608 introduced, which has prevented genetic divergence between the isolates. 2,800 cases have been registered in The main objective of the study was Bioinformatics, 28(12), 1647-1649. isolates of the rat lungworm e0161128. https://doi.org/10.1371/jour eosinophilic meningitis. IV. Experimental 3 establish the phylogenetic relationships Ph.D en Ciencias, Instituto de Medicina different regions of the world (Wang et https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bt Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: nal.pone.0161128 infection of fresh-water and marine fish Tropical Pedro Kouri. Keywords: Código ORCID: al., 2008). of isolates of the parasite from different s199 Metastrongylidae) employing with Angiostrongylus cantonensis. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-8608 Angiostrongylus cantonensis, phylogeny, COI 1, Ecuador. geographic locations in Ecuador, in mitochondrial COI gene sequence data. Simberloff, D., & Rejmanek, M. (Eds.). (2019). American Journal of Epidemiology, 4 JEL Classification: I10, I19. Magister en Epidemiologia, Instituto de Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Parasites & Vectors, 5, 248. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien 85(3), 395-402. Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri. In 2008, the first focus of natural relation to the isolates characterized in Código ORCID: Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-248 Species: A Selection From The Global https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aj https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-6103 Resumen transmission of A. cantonensis was South America and the rest of the world. Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Invasive Species Database. En e.a120701 5 Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen, 1945) fue identificado en Ecuador described in Ecuador and the parasite was This study will allow us, firstly, to Ph.D en Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology Moreira, V. L. C., Giese, E. G., Melo, F. T. V., Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri. Código ORCID: por primera vez en 2008. Se investigaron once provincias del país para found in land snails, Achatina fulica determine if there is genetic variation and Evolution, 35(6), 1547-1549. Simões, R. O., Thiengo, S. C., (pp. 715-716). University of California Wang, Q.-P., Lai, D.-H., Zhu, X.-Q., Chen, X.-G., https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-5419 establecer las relaciones filogenéticas entre los aislados del parásito y ((Bowdich, 1922) as well as in rodents among the characterized Ecuadorian https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096 Maldonado, A., & Santos, J. N. (2013). Press. https://california.degruyter.com/ & Lun, Z.-R. (2008). Human 6 Biólogo, Universidad de Guayaquil. compararlos con los existentes en otras regiones del mundo. Se amplificó Endemic angiostrongyliasis in the view/book/9780520948433/10.1525/978 angiostrongyliasis. The Lancet. Infectious Código ORCID: Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Rattus isolates and secondly, to establish https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-6964 la región parcial de la subunidad 1 del citocromo oxidasa (COI 1), se norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) (Martini- phylogenetic relationships with variants Legislation for the protection of animals used for Brazilian Amazon: Natural parasitism of 0520948433-159.xml Diseases, 8(10), 621-630. 7 secuenciaron los amplicones y se alinearon con las secuencias de scientific purposes - Environment - Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Rattus https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(08)7 PhD en Fisiologia de invertebrados, Robles L, Gomez E, Muzzio J, described in different regions of the Universidad de Montpellier. referencia de los haplotipos AC1-AC9. Los resultados demuestran que los European Commission. (s. f.). rattus and R. norvegicus, and sympatric Simões, R. O., Júnior, A. M., Olifiers, N., Garcia, 0229-9 Código ORCID: Solorzano L., 2016) and in human world. This information will allow us to https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-5594 aislamientos se agrupan en un solo clado diferente a los otros grupos Recuperado 29 de octubre de 2020, de giant African land snails, Achatina fulica. J. S., Bertolino,
Recommended publications
  • Angiostrongylus Cantonensis: a Review of Its Distribution, Molecular Biology and Clinical Significance As a Human
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303551798 Angiostrongylus cantonensis: A review of its distribution, molecular biology and clinical significance as a human... Article in Parasitology · May 2016 DOI: 10.1017/S0031182016000652 CITATIONS READS 4 360 10 authors, including: Indy Sandaradura Richard Malik Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiolo… University of Sydney 10 PUBLICATIONS 27 CITATIONS 522 PUBLICATIONS 6,546 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Derek Spielman Rogan Lee University of Sydney The New South Wales Department of Health 34 PUBLICATIONS 892 CITATIONS 60 PUBLICATIONS 669 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Create new project "The protective rate of the feline immunodeficiency virus vaccine: An Australian field study" View project Comparison of three feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) point-of-care antigen test kits using blood and saliva View project All content following this page was uploaded by Indy Sandaradura on 30 May 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. 1 Angiostrongylus cantonensis: a review of its distribution, molecular biology and clinical significance as a human pathogen JOEL BARRATT1,2*†, DOUGLAS CHAN1,2,3†, INDY SANDARADURA3,4, RICHARD MALIK5, DEREK SPIELMAN6,ROGANLEE7, DEBORAH MARRIOTT3, JOHN HARKNESS3, JOHN ELLIS2 and DAMIEN STARK3 1 i3 Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia 2 School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia 3 Department of Microbiology, SydPath, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Angiostrongylus Cantonensis in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
    Letter Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2009;67(4):1093-1096 AlicAtA DiSEASE Neuroinfestation by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Ana Rosa Melo Correa Lima1, Solange Dornelas Mesquita2, Silvana Sobreira Santos1, Eduardo Raniere Pessoa de Aquino1, Luana da Rocha Samico Rosa3, Fábio Souza Duarte3, Alessandra Oliveira Teixeira1, Zenize Rocha da Silva Costa4, Maria Lúcia Brito Ferreira5 Angiostrongylus cantonensis, is a nematode in the panying the patient reported that she had presented a rash as- Secernentea class, Strongylidae order, Metastrongylidæ sociated with joint pain, followed by progressive difficulty in superfamily and Angiostrongylidæ family1, and is the walking for 30 days, which was associated with sleepiness over most common cause of human eosinophilic meningi- the last 15 days. tis worldwide. This parasite has rats and other mammals In the patient’s past history, there were references to mental as definitive hosts and snails, freshwater shrimp, fish, retardation and lack of ability to understanding simple orders. frogs and monitor lizards as intermediate hosts1. Mam- She presented independent gait and had frequently run away mals are infected by ingestion of intermediate hosts from home into the surrounding area. There was mention of in- and raw/undercooked snails or vegetables, contain- voluntary movements, predominantly of the upper limbs, which ing third-stage larvae2. Once infested, the larvae pen- intensified after the change of health status that motivated the etrate the vasculature of the intestinal tract and pro- current search for medical assistance. In November 2007, the pa- mote an inflammatory reaction with eosinophilia and tient presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizures and was lymphocytosis. This produces rupture of the blood- medicated with carbamazepine, 200 mg/twice a day.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Characteristics As Potential Drivers of the Angiostrongylus Daskalovi Infection in European Badger (Meles Meles) Populations
    pathogens Article Habitat Characteristics as Potential Drivers of the Angiostrongylus daskalovi Infection in European Badger (Meles meles) Populations Eszter Nagy 1, Ildikó Benedek 2, Attila Zsolnai 2 , Tibor Halász 3,4, Ágnes Csivincsik 3,5, Virág Ács 3 , Gábor Nagy 3,5,* and Tamás Tari 1 1 Institute of Wildlife Management and Wildlife Biology, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, H-9400 Sopron, Hungary; [email protected] (E.N.); [email protected] (T.T.) 2 Institute of Animal Breeding, Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary; [email protected] (I.B.); [email protected] (A.Z.) 3 Institute of Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary; [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (Á.C.); [email protected] (V.Á.) 4 Somogy County Forest Management and Wood Industry Share Co., H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary 5 One Health Working Group, Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: From 2016 to 2020, an investigation was carried out to identify the rate of Angiostrongylus spp. infections in European badgers in Hungary. During the study, the hearts and lungs of 50 animals were dissected in order to collect adult worms, the morphometrical characteristics of which were used Citation: Nagy, E.; Benedek, I.; for species identification. PCR amplification and an 18S rDNA-sequencing analysis were also carried Zsolnai, A.; Halász, T.; Csivincsik, Á.; out.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbionts and Diseases Associated with Invasive Apple Snails
    Symbionts and diseases associated with invasive apple snails Cristina Damborenea, Francisco Brusa and Lisandro Negrete CONICET, División Zoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata (FCNyM-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Email: [email protected], fbrusa@ fcnym.unlp.edu.ar, [email protected] Abstract This contribution summarizes knowledge of organisms associated with apple snails, mainly Pomacea spp., either in a facultative or obligate manner, paying special attention to diseases transmitted via these snails to humans. A wide spectrum of epibionts on the shell and operculum of snails are discussed. Among them algae, ciliates, rotifers, nematodes, flatworms, oligochaetes, dipterans, bryozoans and leeches are facultative, benefitting from the provision of substrate, transport, access to food and protection. Among obligate symbionts, five turbellarian species of the genusTemnocephala are known from the branchial cavity, with T. iheringi the most common and abundant. The leech Helobdella ampullariae also spends its entire life cycle inside the branchial cavity; two copepod species and one mite are found in different sites inside the snails. Details of the nature of the relationships of these specific obligate symbionts are poorly known. Also, extensive studies of an intracellular endosymbiosis are summarized. Apple snails are the first or second hosts of several digenean species, including some bird parasites.A number of human diseases are transmitted by apple snails, angiostrongyliasis being the most important because of the potential seriousness of the disease. Additional keywords: Ampullariidae, Angiostrongylus, commensals, diseases, epibionts, parasites, Pomacea, symbiosis 73 Introduction The term “apple snail” refers to a number of species of freshwater snails belonging to the family Ampullariidae (Caenogastropoda) inhabiting tropical and subtropical regions (Hayes et al., 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiology of Angiostrongylus Cantonensis and Eosinophilic Meningitis
    Epidemiology of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and eosinophilic meningitis in the People’s Republic of China INAUGURALDISSERTATION zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Shan Lv aus Xinyang, der Volksrepublik China Basel, 2011 Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult¨at auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Jürg Utzinger, Prof. Dr. Peter Deplazes, Prof. Dr. Xiao-Nong Zhou, und Dr. Peter Steinmann Basel, den 21. Juni 2011 Prof. Dr. Martin Spiess Dekan der Philosophisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät To my family Table of contents Table of contents Acknowledgements 1 Summary 5 Zusammenfassung 9 Figure index 13 Table index 15 1. Introduction 17 1.1. Life cycle of Angiostrongylus cantonensis 17 1.2. Angiostrongyliasis and eosinophilic meningitis 19 1.2.1. Clinical manifestation 19 1.2.2. Diagnosis 20 1.2.3. Treatment and clinical management 22 1.3. Global distribution and epidemiology 22 1.3.1. The origin 22 1.3.2. Global spread with emphasis on human activities 23 1.3.3. The epidemiology of angiostrongyliasis 26 1.4. Epidemiology of angiostrongyliasis in P.R. China 28 1.4.1. Emerging angiostrongyliasis with particular consideration to outbreaks and exotic snail species 28 1.4.2. Known endemic areas and host species 29 1.4.3. Risk factors associated with culture and socioeconomics 33 1.4.4. Research and control priorities 35 1.5. References 37 2. Goal and objectives 47 2.1. Goal 47 2.2. Objectives 47 I Table of contents 3. Human angiostrongyliasis outbreak in Dali, China 49 3.1. Abstract 50 3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Angiostrongylus Vasorum : Endemic in the Netherlands?
    Angiostrongylus vasorum : endemic in the Netherlands? Research Project Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University Angelique van de Sande, 0148539 Supervisor: drs. Deborah van Doorn Utrecht, April 2008 Angiostrongylus vasorum : endemic in the Netherlands? Table of contents Abstract.................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Life cycle and intermediate hosts........................................................................................................ 3 Symptoms and clinical signs ............................................................................................................... 4 Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis....................................................................................................... 5 Geographic distribution ....................................................................................................................... 6 Aim ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Materials and methods ............................................................................................................................ 8 Study population.................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Angiostrongylus Vasorum and Its
    Aziz et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:56 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1338-3 RESEARCH Open Access Distribution of Angiostrongylus vasorum and its gastropod intermediate hosts along the rural–urban gradient in two cities in the United Kingdom, using real time PCR Nor Azlina A. Aziz1,2*, Elizabeth Daly1, Simon Allen1,3, Ben Rowson4, Carolyn Greig3, Dan Forman3 and Eric R. Morgan1 Abstract Background: Angiostrongylus vasorum is a highly pathogenic metastrongylid nematode affecting dogs, which uses gastropod molluscs as intermediate hosts. The geographical distribution of the parasite appears to be heterogeneous or patchy and understanding of the factors underlying this heterogeneity is limited. In this study, we compared the species of gastropod present and the prevalence of A. vasorum along a rural–urban gradient in two cities in the south-west United Kingdom. Methods: The study was conducted in Swansea in south Wales (a known endemic hotspot for A. vasorum) and Bristol in south-west England (where reported cases are rare). In each location, slugs were sampled from nine sites across three broad habitat types (urban, suburban and rural). A total of 180 slugs were collected in Swansea in autumn 2012 and 338 in Bristol in summer 2014. A 10 mg sample of foot tissue was tested for the presence of A. vasorum by amplification of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) using a previously validated real-time PCR assay. Results: There was a significant difference in the prevalence of A. vasorum in slugs between cities: 29.4 % in Swansea and 0.3 % in Bristol. In Swansea, prevalence was higher in suburban than in rural and urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Report of Aelurostrongylus Falciformis in Norwegian Badgers (Meles Meles) Rebecca K Davidson*1, Kjell Handeland1 and Bjørn Gjerde2
    Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica BioMed Central Brief communication Open Access The first report of Aelurostrongylus falciformis in Norwegian badgers (Meles meles) Rebecca K Davidson*1, Kjell Handeland1 and Bjørn Gjerde2 Address: 1Section for Wildlife Diseases, National Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 8156 Dep., NO-0033 Oslo, Norway and 2Parasitology Laboratory, Section for Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Institute for Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, P.O. Box 8146 Dep., NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Email: Rebecca K Davidson* - [email protected]; Kjell Handeland - [email protected]; Bjørn Gjerde - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 13 June 2006 Received: 02 May 2006 Accepted: 13 June 2006 Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2006, 48:6 doi:10.1186/1751-0147-48-6 This article is available from: http://www.actavetscand.com/content/1/1/6 © 2006 Davidson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The first report of Aelurostrongylus falciformis (Schlegel 1933) in Fennoscandian badgers is described. Routine parasitological examination of nine Norwegian badgers, at the National Veterinary Institute during 2004 and 2005, identified A. falciformis in the terminal airways of five of the animals. The first stage larvae (L1) closely resembled, in size and morphology, those of Angiostrongylus vasorum (Baillet 1866). The diagnosis for both A. falciformis and A. vasorum is frequently based on the identification of L1 in faeces or sputum.
    [Show full text]
  • Predatory Activity of the Fungi Duddingtonia Flagrans
    Journal of Helminthology (2009) 83, 303–308 doi:10.1017/S0022149X09232342 q Cambridge University Press 2009 Predatory activity of the fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium, Monacrosporium sinense and Arthrobotrys robusta on Angiostrongylus vasorum first-stage larvae F.R. Braga1, R.O. Carvalho1, J.M. Araujo1, A.R. Silva1, J.V. Arau´ jo1*†, W.S. Lima2, A.O. Tavela1 and S.R. Ferreira1 1Departamento de Veterina´ria, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, Vic¸osa, MG 36570-000, Brazil: 2Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil (Accepted 18 December 2008; First Published Online 16 February 2009) Abstract Angiostrongylus vasorum is a nematode that parasitizes domestic dogs and wild canids. We compared the predatory capacity of isolates from the preda- tory fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34), Monacrosporium sinense (SF53) and Arthrobotrys robusta (I31) on first-stage larvae (L1)ofA. vasorum under laboratory conditions. L1 A. vasorum were plated on 2% water-agar (WA) Petri dishes marked into 4 mm diameter fields with the four grown isolates and a control without fungus. Plates of treated groups contained each 1000 L1 A. vasorum and 1000 conidia of the fungal isolates AC001, NF34, SF53 and I31 on 2% WA. Plates of the control group (without fungus) contained only 1000 L1 A. vasorum on 2% WA. Ten random fields (4 mm diameter) were examined per plate of treated and control groups, every 24 h for 7 days. Nematophagous fungi were not observed in the control group during the experiment. There was no variation in the predatory capacity among the tested fungal isolates (P .
    [Show full text]
  • Angiostrongylus Vasorum Infection in Dogs from a Cardiopulmonary
    Olivieri et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2017) 13:165 DOI 10.1186/s12917-017-1083-7 CASE REPORT Open Access Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs from a cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis endemic area of Northwestern Italy: a case study and a retrospective data analysis Emanuela Olivieri1,2, Sergio Aurelio Zanzani1, Alessia Libera Gazzonis1, Chiara Giudice1, Paola Brambilla1, Isa Alberti3, Stefano Romussi1, Rocco Lombardo4, Carlo Maria Mortellaro1, Barbara Banco1, Federico Maria Vanzulli1, Fabrizia Veronesi2 and Maria Teresa Manfredi1* Abstract Background: In Italy, Angiostrongylus vasorum, an emergent parasite, is being diagnosed in dogs from areas considered free of infection so far. As clinical signs are multiple and common to other diseases, its diagnosis can be challenging. In particular, in areas where angiostrongylosis and dirofilariosis overlap, a misleading diagnosis of cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis might occur even on the basis of possible misleading outcomes from diagnostic kits. Case presentation: Two Cavalier King Charles spaniel dogs from an Italian breeding in the Northwest were referred to a private veterinary hospital with respiratory signs. A cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis was diagnosed and the dogs treated with ivermectin, but one of them died. At necropsy, pulmonary oedema, enlargement of tracheo-bronchial lymphnodes and of cardiac right side were detected. Within the right ventricle lumen, adults of A. vasorum were found. All dogs from the same kennel were subjected to faecal examination by FLOTAC and Baermann’s techniques to detect A. vasorum first stage larvae; blood analysis by Knott’s for Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae, and antigenic tests for both A. vasorum (Angio Detect™) and D.immitis (DiroCHEK® Heartworm, Witness®Dirofilaria). The surviving dog with respiratory signs resulted positive for A.
    [Show full text]
  • Angiostrongylus Vasorum in Red Foxes 2019
    Annual Report The surveillance programme for Angiostrongylus vasorum in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) Norway 2019 Comissioned by NORWEGIAN VETERINARY INSTITUTE The surveillance programme for Angiostrongylus vasorum in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Norway 2019 Content Summary ...................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 3 Aims ........................................................................................................................... 3 Materials and methods ..................................................................................................... 3 Results and Discussion ...................................................................................................... 4 References ................................................................................................................... 6 Authors Commissioned by Inger Sofie Hamnes, Heidi L Enemark, Kristin Norwegian Food Safety Authority Henriksen, Knut Madslien, Chiek Er ISSN 1894-5678 Design Cover: Reine Linjer © Norwegian Veterinary Institute 2020 Photo front page: Inger Sofie Hamnes Surveillance programmes in Norway – A. vasorum in red foxes – Annual Report 2019 2 NORWEGIAN VETERINARY INSTITUTE Summary The pathogenic cardio-pulmonary nematode Angiostrongylus vasorum (A. vasorum) was detected in eight of 300 (3%; 1.3 - 5.4%, 95% confidence intervals)
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Aspects of Angiostrongylus Costaricensis by Light And
    Acta Tropica 127 (2013) 191–198 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Acta Tropica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actatropica Morphological aspects of Angiostrongylus costaricensis by light and ଝ scanning electron microscopy a,b c d Karina M. Rebello , Rubem F.S. Menna-Barreto , Vanessa A. Chagas-Moutinho , b a a Ester M. Mota , Jonas Perales , Ana Gisele C. Neves-Ferreira , e,∗ b,1 Aleksandra Oliveira-Menezes , Henrique Lenzi a Laboratório de Toxinologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil b Laboratório de Patologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil c Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil d Laboratório de Biologia de Helmintos Otto Wucherer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, s/n Bloco G, 40296-710 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil e Grupo de Sistemática e Biologia Evolutiva (GSE), Pólo Barreto, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – Campus Macaé, Av. São José do Barreto 764, São José do Barreto, 27910-970 Macaé, RJ, Brazil a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Angiostrongylus costaricensis is a parasitic nematode that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease, Received 11 October 2012 known as abdominal angiostrongiliasis, in humans. This paper presents the characterization of first- Received in revised form 6 May 2013 and third-stage larvae and male and female adult worms of A.
    [Show full text]