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Analisis Wacanapemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Anas Urbaningrum ( Studi Di Harian Tribun Timur Dan Koran Sindo Makassar )

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Analisis Wacanapemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Anas Urbaningrum ( Studi Di Harian Tribun Timur Dan Koran Sindo Makassar ) ANALISIS WACANAPEMBERITAAN KASUS KORUPSI ANAS URBANINGRUM ( STUDI DI HARIAN TRIBUN TIMUR DAN KORAN SINDO MAKASSAR ) Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Meraih Gelar Sarjana Sosial Jurusan Jurnalistik pada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh: MUHAMMAD IMRAN IRWAN NIM: 50500110030 FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UINALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2014 i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Mahasiswa yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : Muhammad Imran Irwan NIM : 50500110030 Tempat/Tgl. Lahir : Ujung Pandang/ 08 April 1992 Jurusan : Jurnalistik Fakultas/Program : Dakwah dan Komunikasi/S1 Alamat : Jl. Palantikang No.24 , Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa Judul : Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Anas Urbaningrum (Studi di Harian Tribun Timur dan Koran Sindo Makassar) Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya dan penuh kesadaran bahwa skripsi ini benar adalah hasil karya sendiri. Jika dikemudian hari terbukti bahwa ia merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain, sebagian atau seluruhnya, maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh karenanya batal demi hukum. Samata Gowa, 21 Agustus 2014 Penulis, Muhammad Imran Irwan NIM. 50500110030 ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING Pembimbing penulisan proposal skripsi saudara Muhammad Imran Irwan NIM: 50500110030, mahasiswa Jurusan Jurnalistik pada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, setelah meneliti dan mengoreksi secara seksama skripsi berjudul, “Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi AnasUrbaningrum ( Studi di Harian Tribun Timur dan Koran Sindo Makassar ) ” memandang bahwa proposal skripsi tersebut telah memenuhi syarat- syarat ilmiah dan dapat disetujui untuk diajukan ke sidang munaqasyah. Demikian persetujuan ini diberikan untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Samata Gowa,21 Agustus 2014 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II RamsiahTasruddin, S.Ag., M.Si Haidir Fitrah Siagian, S.Sos., M.Si NIP.19710225200501 1 002 NIP.19741020200604 1 002 iii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Skripsi yang berjudul, “Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Anas Urbaningrum ( Studi di Harian Tribun Timur dan Koran Sindo Makassar)” yang disusun oleh Muhammad Imran Irwan NIM: 50500110030, Mahasiswa Jurusan Jurnalistik pada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam sidang munaqasyah yang diselenggarakan pada hari, Senin tanggal 13 Agustus 2014 M bertepatan dengan 14 Syawal 1435 H dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) pada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi program studi Jurnalistik (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Samata gowa, 21 Agustus 2014 M. 23 Syawal 1435 H. DEWAN PENGUJI Ketua : Drs. Muh. Anwar , M.Hum (…………………….) Sekretaris : Drs. Alamsyah, M.Hum (…………………….) Munaqisy I : Dr. Firdaus Muhammad, M.Ag (…………………….) Munaqisy II : Hartina Sanusi, S.pt, M.Ikom (…………………….) Pembimbing I : Ramsiah Tasruddin, S.Ag, M.Si (…………………….) Pembimbing II: Haidir Fitrah Siagian, S.Sos, M.Si (…………………….) Diketahui Oleh: Dekan Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UINAlauddin Makassar, Dr. Hj. Muliaty Amin, M.Ag NIP.19540915 198703 2 001 iv KATA PENGANTAR AlhamdulillahiRabbilalamin, seuntai kalimat yang senantiasa penulis ucapkan atas segala limpahan karunia dan hidayah Allah SWT. Dengan rahmatNya jualah, hingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan judul, “Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Anas Urbaningrum ( Studi di Harian Tribun Timur dan Koran Sindo Makassar ) ”. Salam dan shalawat selalu tercurahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang telah membawa kita dari alam yang gelap gulita menuju alam yang terang benderang. Skripsi ini diajukan pada jurusan Jurnalistik Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana S-1 (Strata 1). Dalam proses penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis mendapatkan bimbingan dan motivasi dari berbagai pihak, baik secara moril maupun materil. Oleh karena itu, patutlah dengan tulus penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Dr. Hj. Muliaty Amin, M.Ag selaku Dekan Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN AlauddinMakassaar, beserta Dr. Nurhidayat M.Said, M.Ag selaku Wakil Dekan I, Drs. Muh. Anwar, M.Hum selaku Wakil Dekan II , Dr. H. Usman Jasad, S.Ag. M.Pd selaku Wakil Dekan III. 2. Dr. Firdaus Muhammad, M.Ag selaku Ketua Jurusan Jurnalistik sekaligus Munaqisi I dan Drs. Alamsyah, M. Hum selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Jurnalistik. Dengan segenap rasa tulus memberikan arahan, motivasi, nasehat serta bimbingan selama penulis menempuh kuliah di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar pada jurusan Jurnalistik. 3. Ramsiah Tasruddin, S.Ag, M.Si selaku pembimbing I yang telah meluangkan waktu mengarahkan serta membimbing penulis sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. 4. Haidir Fitrah Siagian, S.Sos, M.Si selaku pembimbing II yang dengan sabar membimbing penulis sehingga karya ilmiah ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. v 5. Hartina Sanusi, S.Pt., M.Ikom selaku Munaqisi II yang telah menyempatkan diri untuk berbagi pengetahuan yang dimiliki kepada penulis guna terselesainya skripsi ini dengan baik. 6. Ucapan terima kasih kepada saudara-saudari Ikhwan, Ilmiah Purnamasari, Tri Rezeky Amelia, dan seluruh teman-teman Jurnalistik angkatan 2010 yang memberikan semangat dan bantuan kepada penulis. 7. Ucapan terima kasih kepada saudara-saudari KKN Regular UIN Alauddin Angk. 49 khususnya di Desa Panciro Kecamatan Bajeng Kab. Gowa yang telah memberikan kenangan dan motivasinya kepada penulis. 8. Ucapan terima kasih kepada A. Nurhikmawati jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2011 yang memberikan saran, bantuan, dan motivasinya kepada penulis 9. Ucapan terima kasih kepada Marhumi S.Sos, Maryam Asri, S.Ag, Nulena Hamid, dan seluruh dosen, staff Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. 10. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada kedua Orang Tua, Ayahanda Irwan Abdullah Dg. Rola dan Ibunda tercinta Sri Rahayu Rasyid yang tak henti-hentinya menyayangi penulis, sehingga penulis dapat merasakan hidup di tengah-tengah keluarga yang penuh cinta bersama adinda Muhammad Ikram Irwan. Samata Gowa, 21 Agustus 2014 MUHAMMAD. IMRAN IRWAN NIM. 50500110030 vi DAFTAR ISI JUDUL................................................................................................................ I PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI.......................................................... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING.................................................................... iii PENGESAHAN................................................................................................. iv KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... viii ABSTRAK.......................................................................................................... x BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah........................................................ 1 B. Fokus Penelitian..................................................................... 9 C. Rumusan Masalah.................................................................. 10 D. Kajian Pustaka....................................................................... 10 E. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian........................................... 11 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS............................................................ 13 A. Pengertian Wacana dan Analisis Wacana............................ 13 B. Wacana Berita Media Surat Kabar........................................ 14 C. Analisis Wacana Sebagai Pisau Analisis Wacana Surat Kabar..................................................................................... 15 D. Kognisi Sosial Perspektif Wacana Van Dijk........................ 16 E. Teori Agenda Setting…………………................................. 22 F. Teori Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa................................... 23 G. Opini Publik Media…………………………………………. 24 H. Proses Pembentukan Opini Publik…………………………. 25 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................... 29 A. Jenis penelitian....................................................................... 29 B. Pendekatan Penelitian........................................................... 30 C. Metode Pengumpulan Data................................................... 30 D. Instrumen Penelitian.............................................................. 32 E. Analisis Data.......................................................................... 32 vii BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN............................................................... 34 A. Profil Objek Kajian........................................................... 34 a. Profil Harian Tribun Timur………………………….. 34 b. Profil Koran Sindo Makassar……………………….. 42 B. Hasil Kajian……………….................................................. 46 BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................... 65 A. Kesimpulan............................................................................ 65 B. Implikasi Penelitian................................................................ 66 KEPUSTAKAAN............................................................................................... LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP viii DAFTAR TABEL Nomor Halaman 1. Elemen Wacana Van Dijk…………………………………………… 18 2. Wacana Berita Harian Tribun Timur dan Koran Sindo Makassar
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