Karnataka's Recent Experience Gopal K Kadekodi and SV

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Karnataka's Recent Experience Gopal K Kadekodi and SV POWER OF VOTING FOR DEVELOPMENT: Karnataka’s recent experience Gopal K Kadekodi and S V Hanagodimath1 PREAMBLE: Beauty of democracy is its voting power by the people, for the people and in ruling by themselves. Apart from ‘Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ are standing as the institutional pillars resolved to be guaranteed to every citizen of the country, the driving motto behind a democratic process of seeking votes from the citizen is to deliver welfare through ‘development’ to all of them2. Where do we stand with this democratic power of voting today? Keeping this question in mind, in an earlier monograph of CMDR (Number 73, 2014), the same authors had analyzed the state election paradigms in Karnataka during the period 1999 to 2013 with some specific questions. The major questions addressed and analyzed were: First, a question was posed: ‘whether the race between the political parties at the constituency levels resonate the voices of people on their socio-economic development needs, either stated or delivered’. Considering all the elections since 1999, this question was then analyzed with the spatial or geographical spread of development status (measured using a Comprehensive Composite Development Index, CCDI) and votes earned by the contesting and/or wining political parties (or elected candidates). The major findings from four assembly elections then arrived in the 2014 Monograph are summarized in two tables, reproduced below, as Tables 1 and 2. It was clear from the analysis then, that Janata Dal Secular (JD(S)) had concentrated mainly in poorly and middle level developed regions of the state, over time; the Indian National Congress (INC) had spread its pitch evenly all over the state, specifically concentrated in poor and middle level developed regions. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on the other hand, has always concentrated in middle and well developed regions of the state. 1 Honorary Professor and Assistant Professor respectively, at Centre for Multi-disciplinary Development Research (CMDR), Dharwad, Karnataka 2 The word ‘development’ appears 26 times in the Indian Constitution (in the context of ensuring justice, liberty, equality and fraternity). 1 Table1: Geographical or Spatial Spread3 of Winning Political Parties in the Constituencies against Development Status (CCDI): 1999 to 2013 Karnataka Elections Election Year INC BJP JD(S) Concentrated in most 1999 Spread evenly In poor and middle level developed region Mostly among the poor Concentrated in most 2004 Spread evenly and below average developed region development regions Concentrated among Mostly concentrated in the poor and middle Concentrated in most 2008 middle level developed level development developed region region regions Concentration in more Mostly concentrating on 2013 Spread evenly and most developed midlevel developed region regions Notes: INC=Indian National Congress; BJP=BharatiyaJanata Party; JD(S)=Janata Dal, secular; CCDI= Comprehensive Composite Development Index Source: Kadekodi and Hanagodimath (2014) It is a different matter to say that JD(S) had concentrated in the strong southern Vokkaliga belt, and BJP in the northern Lingayat belt, with INC scooping with a mixed bag of castes and communities (Rodrigues, 2018). The statistical analyses more or less matched with this caste realignments (Assadi, 20184). Several additional observations were then made based on the four assembly elections. At the state level as a whole, the link between ‘Percentage of total votes actually voted in the state’ for all the political parties taken together and the ‘level of development’ (as viewed from the CCDIs) of the constituencies is negative in all the four election outcomes (see negative correlations in col.7, Table 2). Table 2: Correlation between ‘Party wise Share of Votes’ and the ‘Level of Development (CCDI)’ in the Constituencies Election Major political Parties Year INC BJP JD(S) JD(U) Others All Votes (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1999 0.05 0.41 -0.22 -0.21 -0.11 -0.26 2004 0.18 0.35 -0.28 -* -0.18 -0.23 2008 0.08 0.24 -0.17 -* -0.16 -0.13 2013 0.10 0.30 -0.11 -* -0.24 -0.28 *: JD(U) having won only few seats in these years, their voting patterns are not analysed further. INC=Indian National Congress, BJP=Bharatiya Janata Party, JD(S) Janata Dal (secular), JD(U)= Janata Dal (United), CCDI=Comprehensive Composite Development Index (see Kadekodi and Hanagodimath, 2015) 3 This was done with both a mapping technique and applying several statistical causality tests. 4 He identifies the INC’s alignment with various caste groups as an ‘Ahinda’ approach. 2 By implication this has a message: All through the last four elections, lesser and lesser number of people from ‘more and more developed constituencies’ have ‘actually voted’. Development by itself did not enthuse people to vote or to participate in democratic processes. But there is a puzzle. That refers to the voting patterns for individual political parties and development status of the constituencies. As far as JD(S) is concerned (col.4), over the last four elections, more and more developed constituencies/regions voted less and less for them (indicated by the negative and declining correlation between share of votes of the candidates and CCDI). This is in line with the overall state level total voting pattern. On the other hand, BJP (as can be seen from col.3) has in all the past four assembly elections consistently maintained voting rates positively linked with the level of development (share of BJP votes positively correlated with the CCDIs). These were noted by Vasavi (2008) as attributed to BJP’s ‘planned assault’ and by Assadi (2013) as ‘caste realignments’. On the other hand, INC has always maintained evenly spread voting rates of about 25% in all the four elections, but positively linked (very marginally) to the rate of development. More recent development ventures by INC in the state are various Bhagya schemes, social security schemes, Indira canteen and implementation of MGNREGS and many others. Some of these findings were also noted by Breeding (2011, p.76), in saying that ‘Increased party competition in Karnataka politics; changes in the structure of caste and identity politics; and economic growth…. have led to changes in the existing social structure of day-to-day life in Karnataka and have enhanced electoral competition, as well as changes in vote bank politics’5. The question now is: How is the link between voting pattern in 2018 assembly elections with development status of the constituencies? Second, by using NOTA (None of the Above) criterion do the people express their discontent on either a political party or the candidates standing for elections? Since 2014, NOTA was a new choice option given to the voters by the Elections Commission. The evidence (then studied econometrically, with the 2014 Lok Sabha Karnataka elections) revealed that NOTA votings did not reflect either the poor status of development or discontent with the list of candidates standing for elections representing different constituencies (as revealed by 5 Lee (2013) argues that both self-interest and market forces (in contrast to political forces) have been driving the voters to vote. See also Brennan and Lomasky (1993) for some more theoretical arguments on these lines. 3 statistically insignificant but negative correlations). Secondly, NOTA votings do not necessarily reflect for ‘Not voting at all’, as a choice for some other reason. Therefore, it perhaps did stand for only a marginal degree of discontent with either the candidates or the political parties. The same question has surfaced now with 2018 state assembly elections. Third, a peculiarity about Karnataka state elections was also noted (in the 2014 Monograph), namely about the major shifts in the political parties returned over the election years since 1951. At the national scene it may be noted that a single partly namely, INC returned as the majority party to form the government continuously since the elections from 1951 to 1977, again later in the years 1980, 1984, 2004 and 2009. Karnataka showed a different pattern. Several political parties took turn over the years since 1978, as can be seen from the Table 3. During the last 40 years, INC ruled the state four times, Janata Party twice, Janata Dal (United) once, Bharatiya Janata Party once, and INC in alliance with Janata Dal (secular) twice. With the coalition government after 2018 elections between JD(S) and INC, once again a major switch from INC has been noted. A high degree of ‘discontinuity’ as a model (a phrase coined by Assadi, 2018) seems to have making rounds in Karnataka. Therefore, understanding the logic of forming the present coalition after 2018 elections is called for, to test for continuity of ‘discontinuity’ model. Finally, two additional views about the link between state of socio-economic development and electoral preferences can be aired about Karnataka electoral politics. One, there has been a general continuity of socio-economic policies, independent of the political parties returned or their development ideologies. Invariably, the development paradigms in Karnataka are thought to be continuous, following a path of ‘incremental changes’ (Manor, 2008a, Assadi, 2018). Second, wherever coalition occurred, it was on a notion of ‘Rainbow’ coalition (Manor, 2008a), with some compromises on developmental goals. Do these hypotheses do hold water anymore? 4 Table 3: Turnover of Political Parties Ruling in Karnataka Majority Party that formed Sl. No. Year Chief Minister(s)
Recommended publications
  • Lotus Blooms in Karnataka
    https://www.facebook.com/Kamal.Sandesh/ www.kamalsandesh.org @kamalsandeshbjp STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN INDIA AND RUSSIA IS IMPORTANT FOR GLOBAL PEACE & STABILITY Vol. 13, No. 11 01-15 June, 2018 (Fortnightly) `20 kaRNATaka ASSEMBLY ELECTION RESULTS 2018 LOTUS BLOOMS in Karnataka THIRD NORTH EAST DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE AMID TMC VIOLENCE, BJP EMERGES ‘All yoJANAS TO BENEFIT PEOPLE 1 I KAMAL SANDESH(NEDA) I 01-15CONC JULY,LAVE, 2017GUWAHATI AS SECOND LARGEST paRTY 01-15 JUNE,AT THE 2018 END I KAMALOF SOC SANDESHIETy’ I 1 BJP National President Shri Amit Shah along with other senior BJP National President Shri Amit Shah addressing the Party leaders welcoming PM Shri Narendra Modi to BJP National Karyakartas at BJP National Headquarters after Karnataka Headquarters after Karnataka verdict verdict PM Shri Narendra Modi flanked by BJP National President Shri Amit Shah & Members of BJP Parliamentary Board in a meeting at BJP HQ, New Delhi after Karnataka verdict BJP National President Shri Amit Shah interacting with BJP Shri Amit Shah addressing the 3rd Conclave of North East National Office Bearers, State Presidents, In-Charge of States and Democratic Alliance (NEDA) in Guwahati, Assam State Organizational General Secretaries on party organizational activities at BJP HQ, New Delhi 2 I KAMAL SANDESH I 01-15 JUNE, 2018 Fortnightly Magazine Editor Prabhat Jha Executive Editor Dr. Shiv Shakti Bakshi Associate Editors Ram Prasad Tripathy Vikash Anand Creative Editors Vikas Saini Mukesh Kumar Phone +91(11) 23381428 FAX +91(11) 23387887 LOTUS BLOOMS IN KARNATaka E-mail The Election Commission declared the Karnataka Assembly Election [email protected] Results on 15 May, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Change in Rural Karnataka Over the Last Generation
    Draft: Not to be quoted CHANGE IN KARNATAKA OVER THE LAST GENERATION: VILLAGES AND THE WIDER CONTEXT James Manor Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex 1 I. INTRODUCTION This paper examines changes that have (and have not) occurred – at the village level in Karnataka where most or the state’s residents live, and at higher levels when they impinge upon villages – since 1972. Throughout this discussion, we often encounter an oddity. Substantial changes have occurred on many (though certainly not all) fronts, but most of them have not resulted from conscious decisions by political leaders to induce dramatic change. With a small number of exceptions, political leaders have been distinctly reluctant to attempt marked changes of any description. They have not remained inert - nearly all governments have introduced changes. But almost all have proceeded quite cautiously, concentrating almost exclusively on incremental change. Four exceptions to this tendency are worth briefly noting here at the outset -- because they were important, but also to indicate how few of them there were. a) This story begins at a point – in 1972 – when Chief Minister Devaraj Urs (with the help of Karnataka’s voters) achieved a substantial, startling change. He broke the dominance that Lingayats and Vokkaligas had exercised over state-level politics since Independence. b) In 1983, the state’s party system changed when the Congress Party lost a state election for the first time. Since then, the alternation of parties at state elections has (with one notable exception) been then norm. c) After 1985, a Janata government generously empowered and funded panchayati raj institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • India and South Asia: May 2018 Dossier
    INDIA AND SOUTH ASIA: MAY 2018 DOSSIER The May Dossier covers the interesting saga that unfolded after the Karnataka assembly election results and its implications on Indian politics. The economic section analyses crony capitalism and the bank NPAs that have become the bane of Indian economy. It also includes the Walmart buy of Flipkart. In terms of India’s external engagements, the Modi-Putin informal talks, the visit by PM Rutte of Netherlands and Modi’s course correction with Kathmandu are analysed. Dr Klaus Julian Voll FEPS Advisor on Asia FEPS With Dr. Joyce Lobo STUDIES MAY 2018 Part I India - DomEstic dEvElopmEnts • Karnataka: BJP-victory without majority • B. S. Yeddyurappa: Oath and resignation • H. D. Kumaraswamy elected as Chief Minister • CSDS/Lokniti-Survey: 'Mood of the Nation' • Kavinder Gupta, Deputy Chief Minister of J&K Part II India - Economic DEvelopmEnts • Economic Overview • Crony Capitalism in India • Walmart buys majority stake in Indian start-up Flipkart for $16 Billion • Non-Performing-Assets (NPAs) in the Indian banking sector Part III India - ForEign Policy DEvelopmEnts • Informally at Sochi • Prime Minister Mark Rutte in India Part IV South Asia • Modi’s Nepal course correction 2 Part I India - DomEstic dEvElopmEnts Dr. Klaus Voll analyses the Karnataka Assembly election results and the saga that unfolded thereafter. The elections in Karnataka produced a 'hung Parliament' without an absolute majority for any party. The Governor first gave the oath to Yeddyurappa as CM with a period of 15 days, in order to prove his majority. The Supreme Court intervened and cut the period for the floor test short.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia a Comparative and Historical Perspective
    Democracy and authoritarianism in South Asia A comparative and historical perspective Ayesha Jalal Columbia University | CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vie 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 1995 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1995 Reprinted 1997, 1998, 2002 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Jalal, Ayesha. Democracy and authoritarianism in South Asia: a comparative and historical per- spective / Ayesha Jalal. p. cm. - (Cambridge South Asian studies.) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN O 521 4727I 7 (HC). - ISBN O 521 47862 6 (PB) 1. South Asia - Politics and government. I. Title. II. Series. DS341.J34 1995 32O.954~dc2o 94-17045 CIP ISBN o 521 47271 7 hardback ISBN o 521 47862 6 paperback Transferred to digital printing 2004 Reclaiming democratic ground in India 91 Bhutto or Mujib to assume complete control over their party's populist initiatives. Needing the support of subordinate social groups to stay in power, none of them was minded to go against the grain of state imperatives and opt for a package of redistributive reforms which might conceivably have built them spontaneous but solid bases of support that even in the absence of a coherent political party organization might have kept the dominant social classes and their allies within the non-elected institutions at bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Term Polls
    MID-TERM POLLS DEC. 1994 - MARCH 1995 AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Submitted in partial {iilfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of ^- iHastcr '.' '--• of v' i Eibrarp Sc information ^titntt 1994-95 by Miss BABITA \^ /^ Roll No. 94 LSM -14 Enrolement No. Z - 2900 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Mr. S. HASAN ZAMARRUD READER DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1995 [LS- 1:^70] 2 6 K:.:^ ^99 (p^ DS2670 J^E.diaaiE.d t Q ^V{ij J^oulncj J^jatruii and y\/{ umm i/ CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I - li SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY Vw - v\i 1. PART - ONE INTRODUCTION I'-^8 LIST OF PERIODICALS SCANNED ^^ - IC 2. PART - TWO BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 - ISl 3. PART - THREE INDEX \§^ - $05 **4r****ifr***ifc4r*4r*****ifc**A4rA'**iAri CO ACKNOWLEDGEMENT *••••*••*****•*•*••*•*•••*••*••*•*••*•*•* In this world no task can be accomplished without the help of the creature of this Universe. I am thankrul to the Almighty for providing me shelter against the ruthless showers of crisis. Words seem to be inadequate for the immense appreciation and gratitude I owe to my supervisor, Mr. S. Hasan Zaunarrud, Reader, Department of Library i Information Science. He has been a guiding light in moments of darkness and a piller of strenght in troubled times. I would be failing in my duty if I do not acknowledge the help provided by Mr. Shabahat Husain, Chairman, Deptt.of Lib. & Inf. Sc. A.M.U. His untiring cooperation in providing adequate facilities in the Deptt. and elsewhere for data collection has helped in a long way. I am also indebted to my teachers, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Karnataka Election: Congress Wins, but Does It Have a Mandate? 14
    The Lotus wilts: Congress takes back Karnataka Table of contents Karnataka flocks to the polls Karnataka witnesses 70 percent polling across the state 05 Karnataka 2013: A sense of déjà vu 07 Criminal choice: The Karnataka voter’s unenviable position this polls 09 Karnataka 2013: OlaCabs celebrates democracy, refunds passengers-cum-voters 12 Congress decimates BJP in Karnataka Karnataka Election: Congress wins, but does it have a mandate? 14 Karnataka Elections: It’s more than just a victory for Congress 16 Karnataka results: Cong wins, BJP loses, 2014 is still wide open 18 Karnataka Election: The north-south bohomie snaps again 20 Karnataka Election: Rahul worked hard, says PM 21 Karnataka election result: Congress rule will rise to 14 states, BJP falls to 4 22 Dear Congress, now that you’ve won Karnataka, don’t blow it! 23 Karnataka Election results Live: 25 Modi and his magic wand Karnataka elections 2013: Was it a Narendra Modi flop show? 27 Karnataka election results: Rahul, Modi were of no use 28 Karnataka result: BJP lost, wherever Modi campaigned, says Cong 29 Karnataka election results: Modi doesn’t have a magic wand, says BJP 30 Election results: Why BJP losing Karnataka is a win for Narendra Modi 31 Copyright © 2012 Firstpost BJP looks for answers Early trends: Will BJP now introspect on Yeddyurappa affair? 34 Karnataka Elections: BJP blames Yeddy departure, infighting for defeat 36 Karnataka Election: BJP workers miss Yeddyurappa, want him back 38 Karnataka election: BJP’s messy governance helped Cong win 39 Karnataka Elections:
    [Show full text]
  • Are Elections to Grama Panchayats Party-Less? the Evidence from Karnataka
    Are Elections to Grama Panchayats Party-less? The Evidence from Karnataka D Rajasekhar M Devendra Babu R Manjula ISBN 978-81-7791-258-6 © 2017, Copyright Reserved The Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) is engaged in interdisciplinary research in analytical and applied areas of the social sciences, encompassing diverse aspects of development. ISEC works with central, state and local governments as well as international agencies by undertaking systematic studies of resource potential, identifying factors influencing growth and examining measures for reducing poverty. The thrust areas of research include state and local economic policies, issues relating to sociological and demographic transition, environmental issues and fiscal, administrative and political decentralization and governance. It pursues fruitful contacts with other institutions and scholars devoted to social science research through collaborative research programmes, seminars, etc. The Working Paper Series provides an opportunity for ISEC faculty, visiting fellows and PhD scholars to discuss their ideas and research work before publication and to get feedback from their peer group. Papers selected for publication in the series present empirical analyses and generally deal with wider issues of public policy at a sectoral, regional or national level. These working papers undergo review but typically do not present final research results, and constitute works in progress. Working Paper Series Editor: Marchang Reimeingam ARE ELECTIONS TO GRAMA PANCHAYATS PARTY-LESS? THE EVIDENCE FROM KARNATAKA D Rajasekhar, M Devendra Babu and R Manjula1 Abstract That political party systems matter is a well-established theoretical premise; yet, elections to grama panchayats in Karnataka are not held on the basis of political party symbols.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematics and Elections# RAJEEVA L KARANDIKAR Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, India
    Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 86 No. 4 December 2020 pp. 1461-1479 Printed in India. DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2020/157320 Lecture Mathematics and Elections# RAJEEVA L KARANDIKAR Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai, India (Delivered on 17 December 2019) Statistical ideas have been impacting various aspects it is the sample size that determines the accuracy. of our lives for at least a century. Starting with One obvious connection of statistics and Mendel’s experiments with pea plant in the 1850s, these ideas grew to what is now known as genetics. elections is opinion polls, in which I have been These have had tremendous influence on agriculture. involved for over 2 decades. Talking about opinion The interplay between agriculture and statistics is so polls to people often leads to two kinds of reaction : deep that several statistical concepts - applicable in one of astonishment- as to how talking to such a small various contexts- have names coming from fraction (far less than 0.1%) of population can give agricultural experiments (treatment, split-plot design, us any insight into the ground reality. The other ...). Another aspect where statistical ideas have had reaction is that of dismissing it completely- comparing a major role is drug and vaccine discovery via it with astrology, saying if 20 astrologers make randomized control trials (RCT). These are in news generalised predictions, one of them is going to get it today during the time of COVID-19 pandemic and right ! So no big deal. Well. My reply has always everyone is waiting for results of RCTs underway on been that I cannot comment on poll conducted by various candidate treatments/vaccines.
    [Show full text]
  • Ag We Non. Members Are Aware, the Budget of the State of Karnataka For
    285 Budget (Karnataka), [ 10 AUG. 1989 ] Karnataka Appropriation 286 1989-90 and ag we non. Members are aware, the THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN; We will Budget of the State of Karnataka for be giving you twelve minutes in any case. 1989-90 was presented to the Legislature Your time is 12 minutes. of the State on 17th March 1989 and the Vote On Account for the expenditure SHRI D. B. CHANDRE GOWDA: estimated to be incurred during the first I cannot speak anything in 12 minutes. six months was obtained on 27th Malrch 1989, and the Karnataka Apprornation THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN: Unfortu- (Vote on Account) Act, 1989, was passed nately, when they take a decision in the in March 1989. Since the State Legisla- Business Advisory Committees they do tive Assembly was dissolved before the not realise. We have only 12 minutes Demands for the full year could be vot- registered. ed the Budget for the financial year 1989- 90 as presented to the State Legislature SHRI D. B. CHANDRE GOWDA: was presented to Parliament on 31st I would draw your attention to the fact July 1989. The Lok Sabha granted the that this Bill was not discussed by the balance of the Demands for Grants and Opposition,—an unfortunate situation. passed the connected Appropriation Bill SHRI H. HANUMANTHAPPA (Kar- which is now before this House. To nataka). The State Assembly would have meet the total estimated expenditure dur- discussed it for month's together. ing the current year; the Bill provides for payment and approbation out of the THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN: If the Consolidated Fund of Karnataka of a Mtmbers agree, we can dispense with the total sum of Rs.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Holiday Notification Karnataka
    Election Holiday Notification Karnataka Sometimes disproportional Batholomew repurify her stodginess adjunctively, but tepid Niall vitriolizing euphuistically or wanna clamorously. Chilled Guido foredating: he configures his outsides zonally and irreclaimably. Prentiss gatings her hastening photomechanically, Galenic and beguiled. Electors at employer has to two people who signed in her budget this election holiday or with safety norms Haveri District Government of Karnataka Famous for. Election Holiday General Administration Department Notification. Karnataka government declared holiday tomorrow Get latest news on karnataka government declared holiday tomorrow Read Breaking News on karnataka. The notification has deteriorated into force, notifications and killed several measures have held by others on matters relating to submit online application, which is underway. How is enacted under this act, says cec sunil arora. After breaking open the notification further states that this act, notifications and will circulate the presidential candidate. And Gulbarga declaring holiday in day of Gramapanchayath Election on. 1 The Election Commission determined by notification in the Official Gazette. Nab Public Holidays 2020 Satislife. What makes bq blue worth your profile web page were found on other offences of online and polling station in. CEO Karnataka. Government Of Goa Official Portal. Karnataka Gram Panchayat Election 2020 Karnataka GP. Lgbt marriage law now are provided that as soon after the notification is financed by a comprehensive criterion for the tiger attacked ayyappa in. Grant i Paid holiday to employees on 2 Oct 03 Nov & 07. State government decided not found in a notification said all election holiday notification in panchayat. Dental department Of IndiaDCIDental CouncilDentistrydcindia. Opposition parties demanded that office, which is allowed to make rules for their polling booth at deputy commissioner, masks and no.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 5Djkxedu Sod\V Shuihfw Krvw Wr Vrq /Dolw¶V
    E,- ( F F F S@B9ISI #$! ! 0/0)345 &'('( ) !"#$ % *&"+ , -32, 2; 4)A,3,<2),2A! 853)AA8+34, ! " # ""#$!#% %#%#% -3A 3,4,A A823A )38A +<) 83C9"% #&#%%# G8 2 -1$%002 >H G4 3 4 ( &6 &))67*)(8 )4! !"# $ % $ &$ &' ( &% () 3:-38; Arora announced that the ed representatives of the Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, ‘voter verifiable paper audit Centre. It will further compli- Chhattisgarh, Jammu & he Lok Sabha elections will trail’ (VVPAT) will be used in cate the problems in the State Kashmir, Maharashtra, Tbe held in seven phases all polling stations this time. and the decision taken by Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, from April 11 to May 19 and “With the announcement Election Commission needs Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, the votes will be counted on of the polls, the model code of an immediate review,” Telangana, Tripura, Uttar May 23, announced the Chief conduct would come into Mehbooba said in a statement. Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Election Commissioner (CEC) immediate effect from Sunday,” As per EC schedule, Bihar, Bengal, Andaman and on Sunday. Arora said. Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal Lakshadweep. Calling the Indian parlia- The tenure of the current will see staggered Lok Sabha The polling in the phase II mentary battle the “largest fes- Lok Sabha ends on June 3. elections spread over all seven of Lok Sabha elections will be tival of democracy”, CEC Sunil Assembly polls in Andhra phases starting from April 11 held on April 18, 2019 in 97 Arora on Sunday said 91 con- Pradesh, Arunachal, Odisha to May 19. The nomination for Lok Sabha constituencies of 13 stituencies (spread across 20 and Sikkim will also be held the first phase of polls will States including Assam, Bihar, States) will see polling on April simultaneously.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Gains from the Proposed Trifurcation of Bengaluru Municipal Corporation?
    Politics and Urban Governance Who gains from the proposed trifurcation of Bengaluru Municipal Corporation? S. Rajendran Sep 2, 2015 If the Karnataka government has its way, the 198-strong Bengaluru Municipal Corporation Council could soon be trifurcated into separate municipal bodies, each having about 70 corporators. This change is likely to alter the politics of local-self government in India's IT hub. File photo: The BBMP in session. The Hindu The results of the recent elections to the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) are indicative of a vote against the programmes and policies of the Indian National Congress (INC) government in the State, and do not mean that the people have endorsed the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which won lower number of seats than it did in 2010. A larger issue, however, as S. Rajendran points out, is the uncertainty facing local self-government in India's IT hub, with political parties differing on whether the city should be trifurcated or not. The election to the council of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP, Greater Bangalore Municipal Corporation), which was held on August 22, 2015, resulted in Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) retaining a majority in the 198-member civic body, winning 100 seats, followed by Indian National Congress (INC), the ruling party in the State, securing 75 seats. However, it is not yet clear if the BJP would head the civic body as efforts are on for a Congress-Janata Dal (Secular) tie-up to get to the seat of power in the BBMP. The larger question is whether the popular support extended to the BJP, as made out by the election results, would augur well for the overall development of Bengaluru, which has emerged as a major Information Technology hub over the past decade, accounting for more than 35 per cent of India’s software exports 1 .
    [Show full text]