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BMC Evolutionary Biology Comparative phylogeography of arthropod communities through the lens of an island chronosequence Famous for adaptive radiation … But not all radiations are created equal Only by understanding the differences, &2018 © IIthe Joint Congress conditions on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reservedcreating - Any reproduction even in them,part is prohibited. will we ever understand the process of adaptive radiation Rosemary Gillespie, Univ California,2018 © II Joint CongressBerkeley on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. nature.berkeley.edu/evolab2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Hotspot Island s 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. – Multiple adaptive radiations Space for time substitution allows insights into process 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Progression Rule in Spiders 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. Hormiga, Arnedo & Gillespie 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2003. Systematic Biology201852: 70-88 © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 No. species/ No. species/ area 0 Hawaii Maui Nui Oahu Kauai Orsonwelles O. torosus O. calx 1 O. calx 2 O. calx 3 O. iudicum O. bellum O. ventus 1 O. ventus 2 Classic “non O. ventus 3 O. malus 2 O. malus 3 adaptive” radiation O. malus 1 O. arcanus 1 O. arcanus 2 O. ambersonorum 1 O. ambersonorum 2 O. polites 1 Similar stories in 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. O. polites 2 O. polites 3 • Laupala crickets O. othello 3 O. othello 2 O. othello 4 (Shaw et al) O. othello 1 O. macbeth 5 O. macbeth 4 O. macbeth 2 O. macbeth 3 O. macbeth 1 • Silverswords O. falstaffius 1 O. falstaffius 2 O. falstaffius 3 (Baldwin et al) O. graphicus 1 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. O. graphicus 2 Gillespie 2016, Evolutionary2018 Applications © 48th European Contact Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . M. anguliventris Hawaii M. anguliventris Maui Adaptive radiation M. anguliventris Oahu M. anguliventris Kauai * with early ecological M. naevigera Hawaii M. naevigera Maui diversification M. naevigera Oahu * • Ecological entities then M. discreta Molokai diverge in allopatry M. discreta Kauai * M. cavata Hawaii M. cavata Necker * M. nigrofrenata Hawaii M. nigrofrenata Kauai * M. rufithorax Oahu M. imbricataOahu M. facunda Hawaii 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproductionM. arida evenMaui in part is prohibited. M. sp Maui M. kanakana Hawaii Similar story in Hyposmocoma M. kanakana Maui moths M. kanakana Oahu (Rubinoff et al) M. kanakana Kauai * M. spinosa Oahu M. hiatus Maui M. perkinsi Oahu 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. 2018 M.© edita Oahu48th EuropeanGarb & Gillespie, 2009. Molecular Contact Ecology 18:1746–1764 Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . Repeated evolution of “ecomorphs” Gene-tree (mt Gold – under leaves COI & nuclear EF1 seqs); output by Beast. White – on lichen 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. Brown – bark/ rock v 2018 © II Joint CongressGillespie on Evolutionary et Biology al. 2018. 2018. All rights reservedCurrent - Any reproduction Biology even in part is prohibited. 2018 © 48th European 28Contact(6), pp.941-947. Lens Society Of Ophthalmologists. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited] . T. hawaiiensis Oa .. general progression down T. hawaiiensis Evolution of ecomorphs Ha island chain T. kauaiensis Ka T. pilosa Ka T. perreirai Oa T. polychromata Oa T. tantalus Oa T. quasimodo Oa T. quasimodo Ha T. quasimodo Ma T. anuenue Ha Repeated evolution Spiny leg T. kikokiko Ma Tetragnatha T. kukuiki Oa T. obscura Ha T. kukuhaa 2018 © II Joint Congress on Evolutionary Biology 2018. All rights reserved - Any reproduction even in part is prohibited. Ha Phylogeny T. waikamoi Ma based on T. kamakou Ma mtDNA, T. restricta Ha allozymes, & T. restricta Ma minisatellites T. brevignatha Ma T. macracantha Ma 2018 © II Joint Congress on EvolutionaryGillespie Biology 2018. 2004 All rights reservedScience - Any303: reproduction 356 -even359
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