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Memorias 2003 F. Leizaola zientzi elkartea ARANZADI sociedad de ciencias Gomendatutako katalogo fitxa Ficha bibliogáfica recomendada ARANZADIANA Aranzadiko berriak 2003 124. Zbka. / Nº 124 Zuzendu gutunak helbide honetara: Diríjase toda la correspondencia a: ARANZADI Zientzi elkartea - Sociedad de ciencias Society of sciences - Société de sciences Zorroagagaina 11 20014 Donostia - San Sebastián Tl.: 943 466142 - Fax 943 455811 e-mail: [email protected] www.aranzadi-zientziak.org Edukien koordinaketa: Carmen Izaga Diseinua, maketazioa eta irudien tratamendua: Oihana Pagola ARANZADIANA Aranzadi Zientzi Elkarteko urtekaria da eta dohainik banatzen da bazkideen artean. ARANZADIANA es el anuario de la Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi y se distribuye gratuitamente a los socios. Donostia - San Sebastián 2003 ISSN: 1132 - 2292 D.L.: SS 445/92 Inprimatzen du: Michelena artes gráficas, s.l. Babesleak / Colaboran: Ministerio de Educación y Cultura Eusko Jaurlaritza - Gobierno Vasco Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia - Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa Kutxa Gipuzkoa - Donostia Euskadiko Kutxa - Caja Laboral Aranzadi Zientzi Elkarteak eskerrak eman nahi dizkie bazkide guztiei euren etengabeko babesagatik, eta baita urtean zehar lagundu diguten pertsona eta erakunde guztiei ere. Eskerrik asko denori. La Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi quiere agradecer a todas las personas y organismos que nos han ayudado a lo largo del año. Gracias a todos. www.aranzadi-zientziak.org Posta elektronikoen helbideak Direcciones de correo electrónico Zuzendaritza / Dirección: [email protected] Kudeaketa / Gestión: [email protected] Idazkaritza / Secretaría: [email protected] Liburutegia / Biblioteca: [email protected] SAILAK / DEPARTAMENTOS: ZUZENDARITZA BATZORDEA / JUNTA DIRECTIVA Lehendakaria / Presidente: Jose Miguel Larrañaga Antropologia /Antropología: Lehendakariordea / Vicepresidente: Rafael Zubiria [email protected] Idazkaria / Secretario: Juantxo Agirre Mauleon Arkeologia Historikoa / Arqueología Histórica: Diruzain / Tesorero: Luis Viera [email protected] Batzordekideak / Vocales: Alvaro Arrizabalaga, [email protected] Javier Castro, Mikelo Elorza, Jokin Otamendi, Eduardo Pemán y [email protected] Jose Angel Torres. [email protected] BATZORDE ZIENTIFIKOA / COMISIÓN CIENTÍFICA Historiaurreko Arkeologia / Arqueología Prehistórica: Jesús Altuna, Álvaro Arrizabalaga, Arturo Elosegi, Carmen Escala, [email protected] Milagros Esteban, Francisco Etxeberria, Mª José Iriarte, Carmen [email protected] Lamsfus, Eric Stengler, Antón Uriarte, Javier Urrutia. [email protected] [email protected] MUNIBE (ANTROPOLOGIA-ARKEOLOGIA) Etnografia / Etnografía: Zuzendaritza / Dirección: Jesús Altuna [email protected] Idazkaritza / Secretaría : Koro Mariezkurrena Erredakzio-Kontseilua / Consejo de Redacción: Astronomia / Astronomia: [email protected] Jesús Altuna, Juan María Apellaniz, Angel Armendariz, Amelia Baldeón, Milagros Esteban, Francisco Etxeberria, Fermín Leizaola, Botanika / Botánica: Koro Mariezkurrena. [email protected] Mikologia / Micología: MUNIBE (CIENCIAS NATURALES-NATUR ZIENTZIAK) [email protected] Zuzendaritza / Dirección: Iñaki Azkarate Idazkaritza / Secretaría: Jesús Aldaba Entomologia / Entomología: Erredakzio-Kontseilua / Consejo de Redacción: [email protected] Iñaki Aizpuru, Jesús Aldaba, Imanol Arluziaga, Iñaki Ornodunak / Vertebrados: Azkarate, Enrique Castien, Carlos Galán, Aitziber Gartzia, Jorge [email protected] González, Luis Viera. AURKIBIDEA / ÍNDICE AURKEZPENA / PRESENTACIÓN ………………………………………………………………………….7 MEMORIA GENERAL ………………………………………………………………………………………8 Plan de Patrimonio Cultural de Donostia-San Sebastián………………………………………………………………………18 2003.eko ekitaldiaren txosten ekonomikoa / Informe económico del ejercicio 2003 ………………………………………………19 Joxe Joan González de Txabarri: «El debate se centra entre el estado del bienestar o la sociedad del bienestar» ………………………25 El P. Donostia,Vallet, Oteiza y el espíritu de Aranzadi ………………………………………………………………………30 Juantxo Agirre Mauleon, Aranzadiko idazkari nagusia: «Aranzadi debe mantenerse como referente independiente y de prestigio»………………32 Aranzadi eta euskararen normalkuntza …………………………………………………………………………………38 Isabel Guridi,Eskoriatzako Museo Eskolako zuzendaria:«Museo honetako pieza etnografikoen balioa inspirazioa zirikatzeko duten gaitasunean datza» …39 La ciudad deseada de Vicente Ameztoy …………………………………………………………………………………42 Lorenzo Azurmendi, jefe de la obra social de Kutxa. Gaztekutxa Auzolandegiak ……………………………………………………44 ANTROPOLOGIA FISIKOA…………………………………………………………………………………50 Más de 300 familias han solicitado esclarecer los fallecimientos de sus allegados ……………………………………………52 Juan José Ibarretxe, lehendakaria: «Estamos reconciliándonos con nuestra historia más reciente» …………………………………59 Antxon Bandres, miembro activo: «No hay que perder la curiosidad»………………………………………………………62 Mari Navarro, hija de un civil republicano: «Siempre he tenido un no; pero yo busco un sí» ……………………………………64 ARKEOLOGIA HISTORIKOA ………………………………………………………………………………66 Diversificación en los trabajos relacionados con el patrimonio cultural ……………………………………………………68 Juanjo Aranburu,director del Museo de Arte e Historia de Zarautz:«El museo está relacionado con la arqueología y la historia de Zarautz» ……98 Maite Izquierdo, arkeologoa: «Burdin Aroko ikuspegi orokor bat eskaini nahi genuen» ………………………………………100 Descubiertos los restos del palacio de Alonso de Idiakez en Tolosa ………………………………………………………102 Juan Carlos Mora, historiador: «Los Idiakez fueron, quizás, la familia guipuzcoana más poderosa e influyente del siglo XVI» …………104 ARKEOLOGIA PREHISTORIKOA …………………………………………………………………………106 Memoria de la Sección de Arqueología Prehistórica 2003 ……………………………………………………………108 Pablo Areso y Ana Uriz, miembros activos: «El sedimento sella cada uno de los niveles arqueológicos» …………………………130 Oier Sarobe, Jesus Tapia eta Manu Ceberio, arkeologoak. Arkeologo gazteak: etorkizuneko iraganaren ikertzaileak……………………133 Sonia San José,“Burdin aroko herri harresituak Gipuzkoan”lanaren egilekidea: «Azken hogei urtetako lanaren fruituaren erakuslea da liburua» 135 Juan San Martín, el Land Rover de la cultura vasca …………………………………………………………………137 ASTRONOMIA……………………………………………………………………………………………140 Irrati teleskopioa / El radiotelescopio: mirando a Júpiter………………………………………………………………144 BOTANIKA ………………………………………………………………………………………………148 ANDONI LUIS ADURIZ, cocinero: «No utilizamos las hierbas por su exotismo sino por sus características» …………………………156 Iker Zendoia, bazkidea: «Turberak galtzen badira bertako espezie bereziak ere galduko dira» …………………………………160 ENTOMOLOGIA …………………………………………………………………………………………162 Congreso Internacional de Biodiveridad y Arácnidos. Los invertebrados y la estrategia ambiental vasca de desarrollo sostenible ………170 Alberto de Castro, director de departamento: «En el encinar han encontrado protección las especies vulnerables» …………………172 Gustavo Hormiga,de la Universidad de George Washington:«Las arañas tienen un impottante papel regulador en de los ecosistemas terrestres» 174 Euskal Herriko hezeguneak ……………………………………………………………………………………180 ESPELEOLOGIA …………………………………………………………………………………………184 La fauna troglobia de Gipuzkoa soporta diversos grados de amenaza ……………………………………………………186 ETNOGRAFIA ……………………………………………………………………………………………194 Conservación, investigación y divulgación del patrimonio etnográfico de Gipuzkoa …………………………………………196 Zaharkinak, en Orio …………………………………………………………………………………………201 Euskal Herriko Atlas Etnolinguistikoa (1983-1991) …………………………………………………………………204 Joxe Sagastibeltza, mendiko maisua ………………………………………………………………………………207 GEOLOGIA ………………………………………………………………………………………………210 LUBERRI, Oiartzungo Ikasgune Geologikoa …………………………………………………………………………212 Joaquín Gómez de Llarena (1891-1979),Geologia eta paleontologiaren aintzindaria / Un precursor de la geología y de la paleontología ……216 MIKOLOGIA ……………………………………………………………………………………………220 Pedro Arrillaga ha llevado a cabo un amplio estudio en torno al género Agaricus …………………………………………224 Xabier Laskibar, miembro activo: «Todos los años se aprende algo» ……………………………………………………226 ORNODUNAK……………………………………………………………………………………………228 Una oficina de anillamiento ambiciosa ……………………………………………………………………………236 Xabier Rubio, biólogo. Firmado un acuerdo con el CSIC para la conservación de la Hyla meridionalis o Ranita meridional ……………248 LIBURUTEGIA …………………………………………………………………………………………250 ARGITALPENAK …………………………………………………………………………………………256 947. urtean, garaiko gerraostea go- n el año 1947 a pesar de la dureza gorra izan arren, eta Europan Biga- de la postguerra y cuando en Eu- rren Mundu Gerraren dunbotsak ropa todavía sonaba el estruendo oraindik ozen entzuten zirenean, de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, un 1zientziazale talde batek Aranzadi sortu zuen. Egrupo de amantes de las ciencias fundaron Nahiz eta egoera txar-txarra izan eta baliabi- Aranzadi. Pese a lo adverso de la situación deak ere eskasak eta garestiak izan, urteen y a la carencia de recursos, aquellos pione- joan-etorrian ondorengo belaunaldiek gure ros impulsaron una aventura en la cual egin dugun abentura jarri zuten martxan ga- nos hemos ido incorporando posteriores rai hartako atzindariek. Lekukoa helarazten generaciones a lo largo del tiempo. Siem- zigutenei gure begirunea eta miresmena era-
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