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And the Threats They Present to Mediterranean Countries
34 BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2017) Vol. 9 4th International Congress on Biodiversity “Man, Natural Habitats and Euro-Mediterranean Biodiversity”, Malta, 17-19th November 2017 Invasive mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and the threats they present to Mediterranean countries Gillian W. WATSON1* & David MIFSUD2 Due to their small size and cryptic habits, alien mealybugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) can easily enter countries around the Mediterranean basin through trade in live planting material and fresh produce. The recent increase in mealybug introductions probably reflects ever-faster transport in globalised trade, the free movement of goods within the European Union and the weakness of plant quarantine screening by national plant protection organisations. Purchases over the Internet, shipments of plants by post and exchanges of material by plant hobbyists escape control by quarantine services and contribute substantially to mealybug introductions on plants like bamboos and succulents. Initial establishment frequently occurs in cities, where many factors influence survival including climate, the presence of suitable host-plants, the absence or disruption of specific natural enemies, the effects of urban warming and air pollution. These directly influence mealybug development and survival, and can indirectly affect trophic inter- relations between mealybugs, their host-plants and natural enemies. Global warming probably facilitates mealybug acclimatisation by providing warmer winters, changing the phenology of host-plants and increasing opportunities for the establishment of species originating from tropical and sub-tropical countries. Significant recent mealybug introductions to countries around the Mediterranean include: Crisicoccus pini, infesting pine trees; Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Phenacoccus madeirensis and Ph. peruvianus, affecting herbaceous and woody ornamental plants; and Paracoccus marginatus, Phenacoccus solani and Ph. -
The Ecology, Behavior, and Biological Control Potential of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America
REVIEW:BIOLOGICAL CONTROL-PARASITOIDS &PREDATORS The Ecology, Behavior, and Biological Control Potential of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America 1 DAVID R. COYLE AND KAMAL J. K. GANDHI Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 Environ. Entomol. 41(4): 731Ð749 (2012); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN11280 ABSTRACT Native and exotic siricid wasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) can be ecologically and/or economically important woodboring insects in forests worldwide. In particular, Sirex noctilio (F.), a Eurasian species that recently has been introduced to North America, has caused pine tree (Pinus spp.) mortality in its non-native range in the southern hemisphere. Native siricid wasps are known to have a rich complex of hymenopteran parasitoids that may provide some biological control pressure on S. noctilio as it continues to expand its range in North America. We reviewed ecological information about the hymenopteran parasitoids of siricids in North America north of Mexico, including their distribution, life cycle, seasonal phenology, and impacts on native siricid hosts with some potential efÞcacy as biological control agents for S. noctilio. Literature review indicated that in the hymenop- teran families Stephanidae, Ibaliidae, and Ichneumonidae, there are Þve genera and 26 species and subspecies of native parasitoids documented from 16 native siricids reported from 110 tree host species. Among parasitoids that attack the siricid subfamily Siricinae, Ibalia leucospoides ensiger (Norton), Rhyssa persuasoria (L.), and Megarhyssa nortoni (Cresson) were associated with the greatest number of siricid and tree species. These three species, along with R. lineolata (Kirby), are the most widely distributed Siricinae parasitoid species in the eastern and western forests of North America. -
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Common Name Genus and Species Page atamasco lily Zephyranthes atamasco 21 bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum 20 black cherry Prunus serotina 6 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 14 black nightshade Solanum nigrum 16 bladderpod Glottidium vesicarium 11 bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum 5 buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 9 castor bean Ricinus communis 17 cherry laurel Prunus caroliniana 6 chinaberry Melia azederach 14 choke cherry Prunus virginiana 6 coffee senna Cassia occidentalis 12 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 25 common cocklebur Xanthium pensylvanicum 15 common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale 19 common yarrow Achillea millefolium 23 eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia 18 fetterbush Leucothoe axillaris 24 fetterbush Leucothoe racemosa 24 fetterbush Leucothoe recurva 24 great laurel Rhododendron maxima 9 hairy vetch Vicia villosa 27 hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum 23 horsenettle Solanum carolinense 15 jimsonweed Datura stramonium 8 johnsongrass Sorghum halepense 7 lantana Lantana camara 10 maleberry Lyonia ligustrina 24 Mexican pricklepoppy Argemone mexicana 27 milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 22 mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 6 mustard Brassica sp . 25 oleander Nerium oleander 10 perilla mint Perilla frutescens 28 poison hemlock Conium maculatum 17 poison ivy Rhus radicans 20 poison oak Rhus toxicodendron 20 poison sumac Rhus vernix 21 pokeberry Phytolacca americana 8 rattlebox Daubentonia punicea 11 red buckeye Aesculus pavia 16 redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus 18 rosebay Rhododendron calawbiense 9 sesbania Sesbania exaltata 12 scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 13 sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia 6 showy crotalaria Crotalaria spectabilis 5 sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 12 spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata 17 St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum 26 stagger grass Amianthum muscaetoxicum 22 sweet clover Melilotus sp . -
Scientific Support for Successful Implementation of the Natura 2000 Network
Scientific support for successful implementation of the Natura 2000 network Focus Area B Guidance on the application of existing scientific approaches, methods, tools and knowledge for a better implementation of the Birds and Habitat Directives Environment FOCUS AREA B SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR SUCCESSFUL i IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATURA 2000 NETWORK Imprint Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the European Commis- sion. The information and views set out in the handbook are Citation those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the Van der Sluis, T. & Schmidt, A.M. (2021). E-BIND Handbook (Part B): Scientific support for successful official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not implementation of the Natura 2000 network. Wageningen Environmental Research/ Ecologic Institute /Milieu guarantee the accuracy of the data included. The Commission Ltd. Wageningen, The Netherlands. or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information Authors contained therein. Lead authors: This handbook has been prepared under a contract with the Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay (Monitoring of species and habitats within and beyond Natura 2000 sites) European Commission, in cooperation with relevant stakehold- Sander Mücher, Gerard Hazeu (Remote sensing techniques for the monitoring of Natura 2000 sites) ers. (EU Service contract Nr. 07.027740/2018/783031/ENV.D.3 Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay, Rene Henkens, Peter Verweij (Access to data and information) for evidence-based improvements in the Birds and Habitat Kris Decleer, Rienk-Jan Bijlsma (Guidance and tools for effective restoration measures for species and habitats) directives (BHD) implementation: systematic review and meta- Theo van der Sluis, Rob Jongman (Green Infrastructure and network coherence) analysis). -
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Protected Areas of Georgia Final Report
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Protected Areas of Georgia Final report Dr. Iryna Matsiakh Tbilisi 2014 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The content, findings, interpretations, and conclusions of this publication are the sole responsibility of the FLEG II (ENPI East) Programme Team (www.enpi-fleg.org) and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Implementing Organizations. CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................................................................................. 3 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Background information ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Literature review ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... -
Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities. -
Räumliche Verteilung Der Larven Von Cryptocephalus Moraei (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) 511-514 N0V1US Nr.22 (11/1997) Seite 511
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: NOVIUS - Mitteilungsblatt der Fachgruppe Entomologie im NABU Landesverband Berlin Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 22 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schöller Matthias Artikel/Article: Räumliche Verteilung der Larven von Cryptocephalus moraei (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) 511-514 N0V1US Nr.22 (11/1997) Seite 511 Räumliche Verteilung der Larven von Cryptücephalus moraei (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Coleóptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) MatthiasSCHÖLLER, Berlin Abstract Spatial distribution of the larvae of Cryptocephalus moraei (Coleóptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocehalinae) From 1993 till 1995, two populations of C. moraei have been studied in Berlin, Germany. From eight plots with a surface of 250 cm2 each, the number of larvae and Hypericum perforatum-plants nave been counted. The number of larvae was found to be positively correlated with the number of H. perforatum-plants. Generally, the larvae have been found in the vicinity of the plant axis. This aggregation may be due to reduced mobility, to preference of a certain microclimate or due to host selection. Einleitung Die Larven der meisten Arten der Cryptocephalini leben zwischen der Laubstreu und fressen dort totes Pflanzenmaterial (Phytosaprophagie), vor allem Blätter (ROSENHAUER 1852, ERBER 1988, SCHÖLLER 1995). Im Labor ist das Wirtsspektrum dieser Larven größerals das der Imagines, sie akzeptieren tote Blätter vieler Pflanzen aus verschiedenen Familien. Die räumliche Verteilung der Larven im Habitat ist bislang für keine der ca. 1400 Arten aus dem TribusCryptocephalini bekannt. Diese Arbeit stellt Ergebnisse einer Freilanduntersuchung zur räumlichen Verteilung der Larven von C. moraei vor. Material und Methode in den Jahren 1993-1995 wurden zwei Populationen von C. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
On Turkish Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 with Zoogeogrephical Remarks (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 4, No. 2, June 2009__________ 301 ON TURKISH CERAMBYX LINNAEUS, 1758 WITH ZOOGEOGREPHICAL REMARKS (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE: CERAMBYCINAE) Hüseyin Özdikmen* and Semra Turgut* * Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 06500 Ankara / Türkiye. E- mails: [email protected] and [email protected] [Özdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. 2009. On Turkish Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 with zoogeogrephical remarks (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 4 (2): 301-319] ABSTRACT: All taxa of the genus Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 in Turkey and the whole world are evaluated. The genus is also discussed in detail. The main aim of this catalogic work is to clarify current status of the genus in Turkey. New faunistical data are given in the text. A key for Turkish Cerambyx species is also given in the text. KEY WORDS: Cerambyx, Cerambycinae, Cerambycini, Cerambycidae. Subfamily CERAMBYCINAE Latreille, 1802 Tribe CERAMBYCINI Latreille, 1802 = Cerambycina Latreille, 1804 = Cérambyçaires Mulsant, 1839 = Cérambycitae verae Thomson, 1860 = Cerambycites Fairmaire, 1864 = Cerambycina Thomson, 1866 = Cérambycides virais Lacordaire, 1869 = Sphallotrichina Martins & Monné, 2002 Type genus: Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 The size is large in general. It has brown reddish coloration, slightly brilliant. Head is more or less salient. It is projecting, with very pronounced furrows. Antennae are variable length and long in general, the segments are either smoothed and hornlike or flattened or streamlined. The eyes are large, strongly cut away. They present strong necklines and very rude facets. The maxillary palpus has triangular last segment; tongue membranous, strongly bilobed. The protorax is rugulose, in general it has conspicuous teeth laterally. It is wrinkled or pleated from side to side. -
Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Christian Cocquempot, Ake Lindelöw
Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Christian Cocquempot, Ake Lindelöw To cite this version: Christian Cocquempot, Ake Lindelöw. Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe, 4 (1), Pensoft Publishers, 2010, BioRisk, 978-954-642-554-6. 10.3897/biorisk.4.56. hal-02823535 HAL Id: hal-02823535 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02823535 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A peer-reviewed open-access journal BioRisk 4(1): 193–218 (2010)Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Chapter 8.1 193 doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.56 RESEARCH ARTICLE BioRisk www.pensoftonline.net/biorisk Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Chapter 8.1 Christian Cocquempot1, Åke Lindelöw2 1 INRA UMR Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations, CBGP, (INRA/IRD/CIRAD/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus international de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montférrier-sur-Lez, France 2 Swedish university of agricultural sciences, Department of ecology. P.O. Box 7044, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Corresponding authors: Christian Cocquempot ([email protected]), Åke Lindelöw (Ake.Linde- [email protected]) Academic editor: David Roy | Received 28 December 2009 | Accepted 21 May 2010 | Published 6 July 2010 Citation: Cocquempot C, Lindelöw Å (2010) Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). -
Human Sting of Cephalonomia Gallicola (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Korea
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 52, No. 6: 681-684, December 2014 ▣ CASE REPORT http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.681 Human Sting of Cephalonomia gallicola (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Korea 1 2 3 4 1, In-Yong Lee , Chang-Seob Shin , Seobo Sim , Jung-Won Park , Tai-Soon Yong * 1Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea; 2Gangnam Clean Pest Control, Seoul 135-862, Korea; 3Department of Environmental and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea Abstract: Hymenoptera stings can cause serious injury to humans. We report the clinical findings of 6 cases of Hyme- noptera stings. All patients developed painful erythematous papules at the sting sites and had a past history of parasitoid wasp sting. This is the first clinical report of the parasitoid wasp, Cephalonomia gallicola, causing human stings in Korea. Key words: Cephalonomia gallicola, human sting, Hymenoptera, parasitoid wasp, Korea INTRODUCTION of allergic responses in patients living in houses with visual ev- idence of parasitoid wasp infestation. To date, there have been Hymenoptera are one of the medically most important in- no clinical reported investigations on parasitoid wasp stings in sects. The stings of Hymenoptera, including Apoidea (bees), Korea. We describe here the clinical findings of 6 cases of C. Vespoidea (wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets), and Formici- gallicola sting detected in 2013. dae (poneromorph ants), account for the majority of severe allergic reactions to insects [1]. -
Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 720:Traumatic 77–89 (2017) mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis 77 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.720.13015 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) Yoko Matsumura1, Haruki Suenaga2, Yoshitaka Kamimura3, Stanislav N. Gorb1 1 Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Kiel University, Am Botani- schen Garten 1-9, D-24118 Kiel, Germany 2 Sunshine A205, Nishiachi-chô 833-8, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama Pref., 710-0807, Japan 3 Department of Biology, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan Corresponding author: Yoko Matsumura ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Schmitt | Received 1 April 2017 | Accepted 13 June 2017 | Published 11 December 2017 http://zoobank.org/BCF55DA6-95FB-4EC0-B392-D2C4B99E2C31 Citation: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015 Abstract Morphology of the aedeagus and vagina of Pyrrhalta maculicollis and its closely related species were inves- tigated. The internal sac of P. maculicollis bears hand saw-like spines, which are arranged in a row. Healing wounds were found on the vagina of this species, whose females were collected in the field during a repro- ductive season. However, the number of the wounds is low in comparison to the number of the spines.