Education Review 1966-67. Northwest Territories and Arctic Quebec
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 040 778 RC 004 397 TITLE Education Review 1966-67. Northwest Territories and Arctic Quebec. INSTITUTION Canadian Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa (Ontario). PUB DATE 68 NOTE 27p. AVAILABLE FROM Education Division, Northern Administration Branch, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Ontario (Cat. No.: R71-4/1967) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.25 NC Not Available from EDRS4. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education, *American Indians, *Annual Reports, *Curriculum, *Educational Development, *Eskimosi, Planning, Private Financial Support, Research, Teachers, Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS Arctic Quebec, Northwest Territories ABSTRACT The 1966-67 school year was described in this report, which starts with a descriptive comment about the pupils, their distribution in the region, and the spread across different grades. It was noted that the northern curriculum blended content with the social and cultural heritage of the native peoples and took into account differences between the various regions in determining additions to the basic core courses. Recruiting of teachers was facilitated by the excessive number of applications received. All teachers selected were fully qualified, usually possessed teaching experience, and were adaptable to a variety of environmental conditions. During the school year, several construction projects were completed, adding classroom space, and plans were completed or work was begun on a total of 46 more classrooms throughout the region. In addition, a total of 854 residents participated in vocational education courses. Grants, awards, and scholarships were made available to students, and adult education programs were provided in a wide variety of subjects. The report closes explaining that the educational system is the joint responsibility of the Canadian Federal Government and the Government of the Northwest Territories. (BD) 3 2 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL BY MiCROFICHE ONLY HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Y.R..e.. 1-1A'Ta N flUDE TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U. S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER." Zducation Xefriew /966-67 AttAweiterr/tor/es and Actic 9uJec OF HEALTH,EDUCATION U.S. DEPARTMENT & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION HAS BFENREPRODUCED THIS DOCUMENT FROM THE PERSONOR EXACTLY AS RECEIVED ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF ORGANIZATION STATED DO NCTNECES- VIEW OR OPINIONS OFFICE OF EDU- SAILY REPRESENTOFFICIAL CATRION POSITION OR POLICY. Education Division Northern Administration Branch Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development OTTAWA RCGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C. 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Allhopip', SCHOOLSNORTHWESTARCTICANDIN ANDPUPIL THE QUEBECTERRITORIES RESIDENCES :11Id Table of Contents Page Foreword 1 Northern Pupils 3 Northern Curriculum 5 Northern Teachers 8 Schools and Pupil Residences 10 Vocational Education 12 Grants, Awards and Scholarships 15 Adult Education 19 Planning and Research 20 Educational Administration 22 Credits for pictures to: Keith Crowe Brian Lewis Fred Bruemmer Elizabeth Zacharias Herbert Mockford Edward Overbo Wilfred Wetmore Phyllis Shoebridge Dorothy Leck David Slauenwhite Janina Swietlik FOREWORD I am very pleased to introduce our Educational Review for 1966.67 describing educationaldevelop- ments of the past school year in the Northwest Territories and Arctic Quebec.It was a year of special significance for northern peoplewho, in com- pany with other Canadians, celebrated the Centennial of Confederation and in thesame year welcomed a resident Commissioner in the newlycreated Territo- rial Capital of Yellowknife. In schools and communities throughout theNorth, Centennial projects flourished. Groups of highschool students made exchange visits with studentsfrom the provinces under the Centennial YouthTravel Pro- gramme; a Centennial library was built at Hay River; Territorial students and adults participatedat the Quebec winter games; the Centennialcaravan visited communities around Great Slave Lakeand the Cen- tennial barge sailed the Mackenzie. From the provinces came a flood ofrequests for Cen- tennial projects centredon the North. A number of organizations awarded scholarships; the generosityof the IODE gave Fort Resolution childrena day trip to visit the Centennial caravan at Hay River;and families in Hillcrest, Ottawa, playedhost for a week to 100 Eskimo children from Frobisher Bay. Inso many ways Centennial events and happenings, for northern children particularly, broadenedhorizons and deepened their sense of identity with therest of Canada. It was the year too, when planswere made to expand Territorial Government services and giveresidents increased autonomy in Territorial affairs. The creation of the Territorial Department of Educationwill mark the beginning of a new stage in the historyof north- ern education. D.W. Simpson, Chief, Education Division. 1 EDUCATION DIVISION NORTHERN ADMINISTRATION BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS &, NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION CHART CHIEF ASSISTANT CHIEF SCHOOL SCHOOL VOCATIONAL ADULT CURRICULUM LINGUISTICS ADMINISTRATION SERVICES EDUCATION EDUCATION DISTRICT DISTRICT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT MACKENZIE DISTRICT ARCTIC DISTRICT REGIONAL REGIONAL REGIONAL REGIONAL REGIONAL REGIONAL SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT FORT SMITH INUVIK YELLOWKNIFE KEEWATIN FROBISHER ARCTIC QUEBEC NORTHERN PUPILS home settlement, others travel to larger centres for Children in the north the children of hunters andschooling where they livein pupil residences.In trappers, of miners and prospectors, of bush-pilotsnumerous smallsettlements there are insufficient and Government workers, attend school together. In numbers to justify the provision of school facilities. 1966-67, over 7,700 pupils were enrolled in 65Children from these settlementsare airlifted in late schools in the Northwest Territories and in EskimoAugust and taken to one of the pupil residences in the larger centres. settlements of Arctic Quebec an increase of 8% from the previous year and over three times theFor the past four years, on an experimental basis number ten years ago. Of the total enrolment theresix or seven Eskimo pupils have been selectedto were 1,323 Indian pupils, 3,366 Eskimo and 3,054attend schools in southern Canada, mainly in the others. From census information, it is estimated thatOttawa area. They were chosenon the basis of their 13% of school age children in the north still do notscholastic ability and leadership potential. Results attend school. These are children whose families liveto date have been encouraging and itis planned to outside settlements mainly in the Upper Mackenzie-continue the program. Another 15 children with Nahanni area, Arctic coast, and the Melville Penin-defective eyesight or hearing also attended southern sula Baffin Island area. The swift disappearance ofschools. camp life now