A Psychoanalysis of Medea: a Freudian Interpretation” Leighann Guardino………………………………………………………………..53
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(Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) and Hedruris Miyakoensis Sp. N. (Nematoda: Hedruridae) from Skinks of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan
Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 56(2), 1989, pp. 145-150 Neoentomelas asatoi gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) and Hedruris miyakoensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hedruridae) from Skinks of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan HIDEO HASEGAWA Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-01, Japan ABSTRACT: Neoentomelas asatoi gen. et sp. n. (Rhabdiasidae) and Hedruris miyakoensis sp. n. (Hedruridae) are described from skinks of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Neoentomelas asatoi from the lung of Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus on Okinawa and Amami-oshima islands is distinguished from all other rhabdiasids in having well- developed dorsoventral lips with posteriorly directed lobulate formations. Hedruris miyakoensis from the stom- ach of Scincella boettgeri on Miyako Island differs from other species of the genus by the simple lateral cuticular structures of the interlabia, eggs without peripheral swellings, absence of preanal unpaired papilla, stout spicules with prominent accessory structure, simple hook of the holdfast, and/or difference in the measurements. KEY WORDS: Neoentomelas asatoi, Rhabdiasidae, new genus, Hedruris miyakoensis, Hedruridae, Nematoda, new species, taxonomy, skink, Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus, Scincella boettgeri, Scincidae, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. There have been only a few records of skink TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES: Neoentomelas asa- parasites in the Ryukyu Archipelago, which con- toi. nects the mainland of Japan and Taiwan. During a survey of the helminth fauna in this region, a Neoentomelas asatoi sp. n. rhabdiasid species of unknown genus and an un- (Figs. 1-5) described species of the genus Hedruris were de- DESCRIPTION: Parasitic females (holotype and tected from skinks. The new genus and new 5 paratypes): With characters of the genus out- species are described herein. -
Articles Migration for the Second Time
ffi- ct1 E o r+ |+ c = I - s) 2 gq F Fl c) U| CD (D I |a - o O v, - o :a rt I c) o O- o J $iFgiFFgEst = 3 ,B.3FH.F=E*gs (D .+ !l CD 0f $E;rtf;F$Fs = o o s, - - I g3rF*gggiss - J CD r+ *cE$;'gE$5 hs F$HEF F3s F E 0r { o o !, $FEggggg$FE= - ig"$;e*Erq gE iEi $alcUil Ha ;E€ 3SFg*g $E .8I" :EF" 5;H !g *il9g;T 'dF$FEH ?f r $; flFg EF TE =6 ig FE EF gggggigggg Frz =r B6 5fi e69,8, I birdlife.org http://w w w .birdlife.org/community/2011/05/keeping-islands-rat-free-for-pacific-birds-and-people-%e2%80%93-w ith-elenoa-seniloli/ Keeping islands rat-free for pacific birds and people – with Elenoa Seniloli Elenoa Seniloli is a Conservation Officer in the BirdLife International Fiji Programme. “Lying in my tent at night, I could hear rat-traps snapping shut all around me”, said Elenoa Seniloli – Conservation Officer BirdLife International Fiji Programme. Many Pacific islands are alive with rats which are thriving on seabird eggs and chicks, driving many species towards extinction. BirdLife in the Pacific is undertaking a ground-breaking programme with local communities to rid the islands of these invasive predators for the benefit of birds, biodiversity and people. The Pacific region spreads over more than 38 million square kilometres of ocean – an area three times larger than mainland China or the United States of America. Less than 2% of this vast region is dry land; land holding a rather sobering biodiversity record. -
The Herpetofauna of the Bai Tu Long National Park, Northeastern Vietnam
SALAMANDRA 52(1) 23–41 30 AprilHerpetofauna 2016 ISSN of Bai 0036–3375 Tu Long National Park The herpetofauna of the Bai Tu Long National Park, northeastern Vietnam Anna Gawor1, Cuong The Pham2, Truong Quang Nguyen2,3, Tao Thien Nguyen4, Andreas Schmitz5 & Thomas Ziegler1,3 1) Cologne Zoo, Riehler Str. 173, 50735 Köln, Germany 2) Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam 3) Zoological Institute, Department of Terrestrial Ecology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Köln, Germany 4) Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam 5) Natural History Museum of Geneva, Department of Herpetology and Ichthyology, C.P. 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland Corresponding author: Thomas Ziegler, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 4 January 2014 Accepted: 31 August 2014 by Edgar Lehr Abstract. We present a comprehensive inventory checklist of the herpetofauna of the Bai Tu Long National Park, Quang Ninh Province, northeastern Vietnam. As a result of our herpetological surveys in 2008, 2009, and 2011, a total of 29 spe- cies were recorded from the national park, comprising eight species of frogs, eleven species of lizards, and ten species of snakes. Thirteen species (or 44.8% of the total number of recorded species) were recorded for the first time from Bai Tu Long National Park, including six frog, four lizard, and three snake species. We provide first information on species rich- ness and frequency of occurrence. The taxonomic status of three species Hylarana( sp., Limnonectes cf. -
Species Boundaries, Biogeography, and Intra-Archipelago Genetic Variation Within the Emoia Samoensis Species Group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra- archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania Alison Madeline Hamilton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Hamilton, Alison Madeline, "Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra-archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3940. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3940 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SPECIES BOUNDARIES, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND INTRA-ARCHIPELAGO GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN THE EMOIA SAMOENSIS SPECIES GROUP IN THE VANUATU ARCHIPELAGO AND OCEANIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Alison M. Hamilton B.A., Simon’s Rock College of Bard, 1993 M.S., University of Florida, 2000 December 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my graduate advisor, Dr. Christopher C. Austin, for sharing his enthusiasm for reptile diversity in Oceania with me, and for encouraging me to pursue research in Vanuatu. His knowledge of the logistics of conducting research in the Pacific has been invaluable to me during this process. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Genetic Structure of Mediterranean Sea Turtle Populations
Turk J Zool 24 (2000) 191–197 © TÜBİTAK Genetic Structure of Mediterranean Sea Turtle Populations Yakup KASKA Pamukkale University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Biology, Denizli-TURKEY Received: 20.04.1999 Abstract: The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences of two species (Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas) of sea turtles from the Mediterranean were analysed using samples from Northern Cyprus. Only one single haplotype for each species was detected. These results were compared with other published work regarding the genetic structure of sea turtle populations. These results suggest that the Mediterranean population of sea turtles were separated from their Atlantic relatives in the recent past. In order to protect these endangered sea turtles and to preserve the genetic diversity of the sea turtle population in the Mediterranean, individual nesting sites must be protected. That genetic studies can be done on the systematics of vertebrates, especially taxonomic studies of Herpetofauna, has also been shown by other related literature. Key Words: Chelonia mydas, Caretta caretta, genetic diversity, DNA sequence. Akdeniz Deniz Kaplumbağa Populasyonlarının Genetik Yapısı Özet: Akdeniz’deki iki deniz kaplumbağası (Chelonia mydas ve Caretta caretta) türlerinin mitokondriyel DNA kontrol bölgesi sekuens analizi, Kuzey Kıbrıs’tan toplanan örnekler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Her tür için tek tip haplotip tesbit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar deniz kaplumbağa populasyonlarının genetik yapısı ile ilgili araştırmaların sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır ve bu sonuçlar Akdeniz deniz kaplumbağalarının Atlantik akrabalarından yakın bir zaman önce ayrılmış olduklarını göstermiştir. Tehlike altındaki bu deniz kaplumbağalarını ve Akdeniz’deki mevcut genetik çeşitliliği korumak için her yuvalama bölgesinin de korunması gerekmektedir. Genetik çalışmaların omurgalılarda ve özellikle herpetofauna ile ilgili taksonomik çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği diğer literatürler ışığında gösterilmiştir. -
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Three Survey Methods for Sampling Terrestrial Herpetofauna in South China
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6(3):479–489. Submitted: 9 July 2011, Accepted: 16 October 2011 Published: 31 December 2011. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE SURVEY METHODS FOR SAMPLING TERRESTRIAL HERPETOFAUNA IN SOUTH CHINA 1 YIK-HEI SUNG, NANCY E. KARRAKER, AND BILLY C.H. HAU School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China 1Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—Southeast Asia exhibits high herpetofaunal biodiversity, yet many areas and taxa in the region remain understudied. Extensive surveys are needed to fill information gaps, yet at present we have little knowledge about the effectiveness of different herpetofaunal survey methods in the region. We conducted field studies to examine the effectiveness of three survey methods for sampling terrestrial amphibians and reptiles in Hong Kong. Transect surveys were the most effective at sampling species richness and drift fences with pitfall traps and funnel traps were the most efficient in capturing high numbers of reptiles. We recommend the use of transect surveys for rapid biodiversity assessment and the combination of transect surveys and pitfall traps for comprehensive species inventories. Pitfall traps represent an excellent tool for surveys or population monitoring of leaf litter species. The results of this study will aid researchers in assessing the feasibility of and in choosing herpetofaunal survey methods in Southeast Asia. Key Words.—amphibians; coverboards; drift fences; monitoring; pitfall traps; reptiles; species inventories; transect surveys INTRODUCTION applied (Gardner et al. 2008). Therefore, successful studies must employ survey methods that permit the Many amphibian and reptile populations are declining most efficient completion of study objectives (Ribeiro- at unprecedented rates and some risk extinction under Junior et al. -
The Ecology of Lizard Reproductive Output
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2011) ••, ••–•• RESEARCH The ecology of lizard reproductive PAPER outputgeb_700 1..11 Shai Meiri1*, James H. Brown2 and Richard M. Sibly3 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Biology, Aim We provide a new quantitative analysis of lizard reproductive ecology. Com- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde parative studies of lizard reproduction to date have usually considered life-history Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 3School components separately. Instead, we examine the rate of production (productivity of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, hereafter) calculated as the total mass of offspring produced in a year. We test ReadingRG6 6AS, UK whether productivity is influenced by proxies of adult mortality rates such as insularity and fossorial habits, by measures of temperature such as environmental and body temperatures, mode of reproduction and activity times, and by environ- mental productivity and diet. We further examine whether low productivity is linked to high extinction risk. Location World-wide. Methods We assembled a database containing 551 lizard species, their phyloge- netic relationships and multiple life history and ecological variables from the lit- erature. We use phylogenetically informed statistical models to estimate the factors related to lizard productivity. Results Some, but not all, predictions of metabolic and life-history theories are supported. When analysed separately, clutch size, relative clutch mass and brood frequency are poorly correlated with body mass, but their product – productivity – is well correlated with mass. The allometry of productivity scales similarly to metabolic rate, suggesting that a constant fraction of assimilated energy is allocated to production irrespective of body size. -
List of Reptile Species in Hong Kong
List of Reptile Species in Hong Kong Family No. of Species Common Name Scientific Name Order TESTUDOFORMES Cheloniidae 4 Loggerhead Turtle Caretta caretta Green Turtle Chelonia mydas Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Olive Ridley Turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Dermochelyidae 1 Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Emydidae 1 Red-eared Slider * Trachemys scripta elegans Geoemydidae 3 Three-banded Box Turtle Cuora trifasciata Reeves' Turtle Mauremys reevesii Beale's Turtle Sacalia bealei Platysternidae 1 Big-headed Turtle Platysternon megacephalum Trionychidae 1 Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle Pelodiscus sinensis Order SQUAMATA Suborder LACERTILIA Agamidae 1 Changeable Lizard Calotes versicolor Lacertidae 1 Grass Lizard Takydromus sexlineatus ocellatus Scincidae 11 Chinese Forest Skink Ateuchosaurus chinensis Long-tailed Skink Eutropis longicaudata Chinese Skink Plestiodon chinensis chinensis Five-striped Blue-tailed Skink Plestiodon elegans Blue-tailed Skink Plestiodon quadrilineatus Vietnamese Five-lined Skink Plestiodon tamdaoensis Slender Forest Skink Scincella modesta Reeve's Smooth Skink Scincella reevesii Brown Forest Skink Sphenomorphus incognitus Indian Forest Skink Sphenomorphus indicus Chinese Waterside Skink Tropidophorus sinicus Varanidae 1 Common Water Monitor Varanus salvator Dibamidae 1 Bogadek's Burrowing Lizard Dibamus bogadeki Gekkonidae 8 Four-clawed Gecko Gehyra mutilata Chinese Gecko Gekko chinensis Tokay Gecko Gekko gecko Bowring's Gecko Hemidactylus bowringii Brook's Gecko* Hemidactylus brookii House Gecko* Hemidactylus -
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 3 Eight New Skink Genera and 45
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 3 Australasian Journal of Herpetology 40:3-49. Published 10 July 2019. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Eight new skink genera and 45 newly named species associated with Emoia Gray, 1845 sensu lato that reflects ancient divergence and recent speciation within the assemblage (Reptilia: Squamata). LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:88C0C262-ABA2-4878-80D9-F85838DB90DD RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 29 March 2018, Accepted 18 June 2019, Published 10 July 2019. ABSTRACT The lizard genus Emoia Gray, 1845 within the Lygosominae as recognized in 2019 contains about 80 recognized species. Morphological studies have long recognized various species groups (e.g. Brown 1991). More recent molecular studies show ancient divergences. In fact some of these groups are not even closely related to one another, but in fact occur some distance away in the Lygosominae sub familial tree (e.g. Pyron et al. 2013). Based on both morphological and molecular divergence as cited, seven new genera of skinks formerly placed within Emoia as currently recognized are formally named according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al. 1999). Species in the new genera were mainly placed within the so-called E. samoensis group as defined by Brown (1991). The genus Emoa Girard, 1857, type species Emoa nigra, is resurrected for this divergent taxon, also previously placed in the E. samoensis group. The taxon also subdivided into 6 allopatric species. -
Pdf> (Accessed of Life
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (2016) 537–547 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species q ⇑ Yuchi Zheng a,b, John J. Wiens b, a Department of Herpetology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-088, USA article info abstract Article history: Two common approaches for estimating phylogenies in species-rich groups are to: (i) sample many loci Received 26 May 2015 for few species (e.g. phylogenomic approach), or (ii) sample many species for fewer loci (e.g. supermatrix Revised 30 September 2015 approach). In theory, these approaches can be combined to simultaneously resolve both higher-level rela- Accepted 8 October 2015 tionships (with many genes) and species-level relationships (with many taxa). However, fundamental Available online 22 October 2015 questions remain unanswered about this combined approach. First, will higher-level relationships more closely resemble those estimated from many genes or those from many taxa? Second, will branch sup- Keywords: port increase for higher-level relationships (relative to the estimate from many taxa)? Here, we address Missing data these questions in squamate reptiles. We combined two recently published datasets, one based on 44 Phylogenomic Phylogeny genes for 161 species, and one based on 12 genes for 4161 species. The likelihood-based tree from the Squamata combined matrix (52 genes, 4162 species) shared more higher-level clades with the 44-gene tree (90% Supermatrix vs. -
The Rediscovery of Rurk's Cat Skink Ristella Rurkii Gray, 1839 (Reptilia
OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservation globally by publishing peer-reviewed articles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All articles published in JoTT are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction, and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservation globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication The rediscovery of Rurk’s Cat Skink Ristella rurkii Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Ristellidae) with remarks on distribution and natural history Sumaithangi Rajagopalan Ganesh 26 September 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 10 | Pages: 12376–12381 10.11609/jott.3946.10.10.12376-12381 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Article Submission Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientific Misconduct visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 September 2018 | 10(10): 12376–12381 The rediscovery of Rurk’s Cat Skink Ristella rurkii Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Ristellidae) ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) with remarks on distribution and natural history Short Communication Short ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Sumaithangi Rajagopalan Ganesh OPEN ACCESS Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan Post, Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600022, India [email protected] Abstract: The description of Rurk’s Cat SkinkRistella rurkii is expanded small-sized, leaf-litter-dwelling skinks rank as one of the herein based on recent field sightings and a voucher specimen.