A Abbas Bin Haji Ahmad, 179 Abbasid Caliphate, 29 Abd Al-Salam Rafiq
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INDEX A Alcoholics Anonymous, 198 Abbas bin Haji Ahmad, 179 Alfieri, Bianca, 58 Abbasid Caliphate, 29 Aligarh Muslim University, 4, 160 Abd al-Salam Rafiq, 122 All India Muslim League, 114 Abd al-Qadir, 51 Ameer Ali, 140 Abdul Salem, 122, 123 Amir Ali, 154, 159 Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, see also Anderson, Benedict, 135 Munsyi Abdullah Anderson, Jon, 231 Abdullah Haji Ahmad, 180 Angkor empire, 17 Abdullah Ibnu Salam, 70, 73 Anjuman Ishaat-i Islam, 138 Abu Abd Allah Mas’ud al-Jawi, 38 Anjuman-i Taraqi-i Islam, 138 Aceh, Islamic art and culture, xvii anti-British propaganda, 114, 125 Aden, 30 anti-Communist insurgency, 200 Afghanistan, Taliban movement, 196 Arab Middle East, xiii Agus Salim, 144 Arab trading network, evolution, 39 Ahmad Sirhindi, 179, 183, 184 Arab traveler’s tales, 29 Ahmadiyya, 61, 163 Arabian Nights, 100 ba’ya, 144 Arabian Peninsula, xviii community, emergence and Arabic language, use in Islamic expansion, 137–39 scripture, xiii engagement with print culture, xxi Arabic script, adoption of, 54 print and transmission to Southeast Arabic-Persian literary prototype, 70 Asia, 143 Arabist bias, xiii print jihad, 134–48, 139–43 Archbishop of Goa, 34 aja’ib, 29 Arya Samaj, 140 Akhbar al-Sin wa’l-Hind, 29 Ashura, observations of, xvii al-Azhar University, 116, 178 Aung-Thwin, Michael, 7 al-Hamza, 142 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 109 al-Hind, 7 Azyumardi Azra, 184 al-Jawi, 38 al-Jihad fi’l-Islam, 159 B al-Muzaffar Yusuf, 30 Baharam Khan, 207 al-Qushashi, 55 Balai Islam, 188 al-Raniri, 178–79 Balkan Muslims, 110 Aladdin, 100–101 Bangladesh, population, xxii Alamat Langkapuri, 61 Bangsawan, xx, 91, 96 237 12 IslamiCon Index.indd 237 7/21/09 9:48:24 AM 238 Index baraka, 37 Chishti Sabiri Sufi, xxi, 219 Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani, Malaysian disciplines, 220 201 pilgrimages, 224 Bashiruddin Mahmood Hasan, 138, publications, 228 143 Christianity, xix Battle of Navarino, 155 chronological divisions, 2 Bay of Bengal, 14, 17 Cinkai Cattamani, 60 ba’ya, 144 Cinkai Necan, 60 Beckett, W.R.D., 123 civil marriages, 205 Bengkulu, xvii coastal trading centres, Islamization, 39 bhakti cult, 13 Coedès, Georges, 5, 12 Bhutan, 7 theory of Indianization, 12 black pepper, 32 colonialist historiography, 2 Blank, Jonah, 232 Coromandel Coast, 28 Boer War, 122 cosmopolitan literary culture, 19 Bollywood, 205 creative foreigners, 88–92 Book of One Thousand Questions, xx, Cultivation System, dismantling of, 69 69, 69–72 cultural contact, South and Southeast alternative conversions, 74–78 Asia, 1–24 dialogue and conversion, 79–81 cultural exchange, South Asia and transformed versions, 73 Malay World, 86–106 Braginsky, Vladimir, 57 cultural interactions, xix brahmin theories, 12 cultural transmission, 12 brahmins, 18 cultural unity, 12 British Empire, collapse of, 119 British rule, xxi D undermining of, 109–33 Dars-i Nizami structure, 181 bulan Safar celebrations, 96 Darul Anuar School, 188 bureaucratic structure, lack of, 3 Darul Islam, 150 Bustan al-Salatin, 177 Darul Uloom, 180 Darul Uloom Deoband, 189 C De Casparis, J.G., 13, 14 Calicut, 30 Delhi Sultanate, 2 camphor, 31 Delhi, Turkish Sultanate, 16 Central Java, religious transformations, Denodaya Press, 93 68–82 Denothaya Venthira Press, 93 Chattopadhyaya, B.D., 3, 4 Dewan Dakwah Indonesia Islamiyah, Chau Ju-kua, 32 150 Chaudhuri, Kirti, 26 Dirks, Nicholas, 3 Chenla, 13 Drewes, G.W.J., 49 China Dul Muluk, 91 role of, 39 Dutch East India Company, 8 trade with, 31–34 Dutch rule, xxi 12 IslamiCon Index.indd 238 7/21/09 9:48:25 AM Index 239 E Greater India, 7, 11, 12 East India Company (EIC), 89 Gupta empire, 2, 14 Eaton, Richard M., xiv Egypt H population, xxii Habib Nuh, 59 rise of Fatimids, 29 Hadhramaut, xviii, 37 Eickelman, Dale, 232 Hadhrami families, 37 El-Islam, 136 hadith, 57, 70 Ellis, Evelyn C., 119, 126 hadith studies, Islamic sciences Elphinstone College, 89, 90 through, 181 Empress Victoria Jawi Peranakan Haji Muhammad Amin, 98 Theatrical Company, 91 Haji Muhammad Siraj, 88 epochal divisions, 2 Hall, Kenneth, 28 Euben, Roxanne, 151 Hamidullah Siddiqi, 150, 155, 159 Eurasia, 4 Har Dayal, 118 Hasan Hatano, 136 Haydar Ali Tajuddin, 206 F Helfferich, Emil, 120 Fatimids, rise of, 29 Helfferich, Theodor, 122 Federation of Malaya, 200 hikayat, 95 female contract workers, 203 Hikayat Raja Pasai, 51 feudal fragmentation, 3 Hikayat Alauddin, 98 Francisco, Juan, 27 Hikayat Ganja Mara, 97 frankincense, 30 Hikayat Gul Bakawali, 97, 98 Freitag, Ulrike, 38 Hindu-Buddhist traditions, movement French Foreign Legion, 117 of, 24 Funan, 13 Hindu colonies, 12 Hindu revivalist group, 197 G Historical Atlas of Islam, xxii Gabungan Melayu Patani Raya, 201 Hollweg, Theobald von Bethmann, Gallop, Annabel, 99 117 gamelan, 73 Holy War campaign, 119 gangsa monggang, 78 Hurgronje, C. Snouck, 59, 111, 112 Garaman inscription, 27 Hussein Alatas, 145, 150, 156 Gazette of India, 125 Geertz, Clifford, 6 I Genuine Islam, 163 Ibn al-Arabi, 72 Germany, 110 Ibn Battuta, 30, 32, 37, 69 Ghadr, 125, 130 Ibn Hisham, 70 Ghulam Ahmad, 139 Ibnu Salam, 72, 76 Golok, 206 Ibrahim Hawi, 55 Great War, 111, 127–28 Imam Mahdi, 155 Greater China, 7 Inamullah Khan, 158 12 IslamiCon Index.indd 239 7/21/09 9:48:26 AM 240 Index Indar Sabha, 96, 97, 98 Islamism Indera Sebaha, 97 concept of, 151 India Office, 117 South-Eastern, 152 Indian activists, 116–18 Islamization, 17 Indian Deobandi movement, 197 unitary theories of, xvi, xv Indian feudalism, 3 Indian history, pre-colonial, 4 J Indian Marxist historiography, 24 Jamaat-i Ahmadiyya, 138 Indian Muslim organizations, 114 Java Indian Ocean, 8, 30 Book of One Thousand Questions, trade, 31 71–72 trading network, 17 Central Java, religious Indian Nationalist Party, 122 transformations, 68–82 Indian Revolutionary Party, 117 late nineteenth century, 69 Indian trading networks, 18 Javanese art forms, 78, 79, 95 Indianization, 14, 17 Javanese suluk literature, 81 Indic influence, 10 Javanese-Islamic mystical teachings, 72 Indic language epigraphy, 2 Jawi Peranakan, 58, 87, 88, 90, 92, Indo-German plot, 121 101, 102 Indonesian Archipelago, xviii Jawi Peranakan Company, 93, 95, 97 Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), Jawi Peranakan Press, 60 157 Jihad Document, 112 Indus River, xiii Jihad Proclamation, countering, Indra Bangsawan, 92 112–16 Indramawan theatre group, 87 Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, xv Royal Asiatic Society, 175 intermarriages, xvi intermediary communities, 88 K Internet, communication of identity, Kaiser Wilhelm, 111 231 Kalinga, 27 intra-Islamic relations, xviii Kalirungan inscription, 27 Islam Kama al-Din, 138 interconnectedness of development Kampong Jawa Mosque, 125 of, xvii Kampung Bali, 96 modern world, and, 161 Kampung Glam, 94, 96 nineteenth century, 58–61 kappiyam poems, 55 propaganda tool, 127 Kasim Ismail Mansur, 124, 125 sources, 135 Kelantan, 175 as a system, 156 Chief Minister, 188 Islamic cultures, Arabic origins, 17 Keramat Dato Koya, 58 Islamic organizations, 134 Khan, Aga, 114, 116 Islamic sciences, 135 Kinar-i Ravi, 150, 163 Islamic State, Maududi’s views, 159 Kirttanattirattu, 59 12 IslamiCon Index.indd 240 7/21/09 9:48:27 AM Index 241 Kling, 27 Malaysian Government Development Knox, Ronald, 212 plans, 186 Komedie Stamboel, 87, 91 Malaysian Islamist politics, xxi Kota Bahru, 187 Mamat Pushi, 91 Kraft, George Frederick Vincent, 122 Manigraman, 27, 28 kshatriya thesis, 12 Mappilas, 36 Kulam Katiru Navalar, 61 Marco Polo, 32, 69 Kulke, Hermann, 3 Perlak, 35 Margoliouth, D.S., 137 L maritime Southeast Asia, 39 Labbai, 52, 53 maritime trade, 25 Laffan, Michael, 38 Muslim dominance, 18 Lauterbach, Julius, 124 Marrison, G.E., 49 Leiden University, 56, 71 Markaz Dua Tabligh, 201 Leiden University Library, 54 Markaz Masjid Muhammadiyah, 201, Lieberman, Victor, 8, 9 202 Lincke, Paul, 96 Marx, theory of the Asiatic Mode of lithographic printing presses, 95 Production, 6 Lombard, Denys, 15 Marxist historiography, 6 Masjid Jamae (Chulia), 58 M matrilineality, 36 Ma’bar, 48 Maududi, 156 Ma’bar-Nusantara interactions, 52 Maulana Ahmad, 143 Ma’bari Islamic traditions, 49 Maulana Muhammad Barkatullah, 136 Mabbett, Ian, 12 Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Madrasah Muhammadiyah, 177 Kandhalawi, 197 Madrasah Nurul Ittifaq, 179, 182 Maulana Muhammad Qassim Mahfil-i Zauqiyya, 229 Nanotawi, 197 Majapahit empire, 17 Mauryan empire, 2 Makhdum Sahib, 94, 97 Mauryan state, structure of, 3 Maktubat-i imam-i rabbani, 179 mawlid poetry, 59 Malabar, Islamization, 25–47 McKinnon, E. Edwards, xxiii Malabar Coast Medina-making, 164 Islamization, xv, xx Melaka, capture of, 33 trading communities, 41 Metcalf, Barbara, xiv, 181, 189 Yuan mission, 32 Middle East, centre of Muslim World, Malay Muslim tradition, xviii xix Malay States Guides, 123, 124 Ming emperors, 32 Malay States Guides Mule Battery, 125 Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Hasan, Malayo-Tamil networks, Islam in, 137 49–53 Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, 137, 168 Malaysian aloe woods, 31 Mirza Wali Ahmad Baig, 138, 143 Malaysian Armed Forces, 208 Mendu, 91 12 IslamiCon Index.indd 241 7/21/09 9:48:28 AM 242 Index Mohammad Ali Jinnah, 161 Na’ina Husam al-Din, 50 Mohammed Roem, 150, 156 Naqshbandiyya, 75 Mo’tamar-i Alam-i Islami, 158 naskhi-based calligraphic style, 53 monsoon system, 26 nationalist sentiments, 1930s, 2 mosques, architectural forms of, xvi Nawabshah, xiii Mughal empire, 4 Nepal, 7 Mughal historiography, review of, 20 Netherlands Indies, 118, 119, 122 Muhamed Zamen, 124 newspapers, 92 Muhammad Ali, 175 Nigeria, population, xxii Muhammad Ali al-Hindi, 97, 100 Nik Abdul Aziz, 177–78, 185–89 Muhammad