DOCSLIB.ORG

Range Extension and Translocation for Hemiculter Leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) (Cyprinidae) in Western and Northwestern Iran by H

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Journal of Applied Ichthyology J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27 (2011), 1394–1395 Received: October 20, 2010 Ó 2011 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin Accepted: May 5, 2011 ISSN 0175–8659 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01813.x Short communication Range extension and translocation for Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) (Cyprinidae) in western and northwestern Iran By H. R. Esmaeili and A. Gholamifard Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran The sawbellies, genus Hemiculter Bleeker, 1859, belong to the 2008; Patimar et al., 2008) and probably the entire Caspian hemicultrine group (middle-sized cyprinids). Eight species of Sea basin (Coad, 2010). The report of this species from the this genus occur in Asia (Coad, 2010), representing one of the Tedzhen River of Turkmenistan may eventually lead to six valid genera of the subfamily Cultrinae that are known only H. leucisculus being found throughout the entire Tedzhen from East Asia, including China, the far-eastern region of (=Hari) River basin of Iran (Coad, 2010). Russia, the northern Korean peninsula, and northern Vietnam We report here on a significant range extension and the (Dai and Yang, 2003; Nelson, 2006). presence in two new drainage basins (three localities). The Basic information on the general biology, taxonomy and present records are more than 370 km southwest of the nearest morphology of the species is readily available from the previous records from the Caspian Sea basin. The first and pertinent literature (e.g. Dai and Yang, 2003; Coad, 2010). second captures in the rivers Zarrinehrood (=Zarrineh River, Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855), commonly called 36°12¢03.3¢¢N, 46°25¢38.3¢¢E; altitude 1436 m) and Adinan (a sawbelly, or Ôtizeh kuliÕ in Persian (=sharp or spiny fish, ÔkuliÕ branch of the Zarrineh River, 36°12¢13.7¢¢N, 46°25¢44.9¢¢E; being any small fish), is the only sawbelly that was accidentally altitude 1446 m Divandarreh-Saqez Road, Kurdestan Prov- introduced into Iran. The native range of this species is from ince) were on 27 September 2007 and 27 June 2009 (Fig. 1). maritime Russia south through China to Korea and Vietnam. The Zarrinehrood drains into Lake Orumiyeh (=Urmia), an The first report of this species in Iran (Holcˇ ı´k and Razavi, endorheic basin. A third location capture was on 26 June 2009 1992) was from the Anzali Mordab, where it is apparently not in Zarivar (Zaribar) Lake (35°32¢N, 46°08¢E, 1285 m above sea uncommon (Coad, 2010). This species has been recorded from level, two km west of Marivan, Kurdestan province. This lake the lower Safidrood (Safid River), Anzali Talab (Anzali is part of the Tigris River basin system with spring water wetland), and the middle Aras River (Abbasi et al., 1999; sources in the bottom of the lake. Morphometric (in mm) and Kiabi et al., 1999; Abdoli, 2000) as well as from the interna- meristic characters of 10 specimens (two Adinan River tional wetlands of Alma-Gol, Adji-Gol and Ala-Gol (Patimar, specimens were fixed in alcohol) collected from four locations Fig. 1. Map showing the present (Zaribar Lake and Zarrineh River) and previous (Anzali wetland) intro- ductory sites of Hemiculter leucisculus to Iranian aquatic habitats U.S. Copyright Clearance Centre Code Statement: 0175–8659/2011/2706–1394$15.00/0 Range extension and translocation for H. leucisculus 1395 (previous and present records) are given in Table 1. Total lengths of specimens were in the range of 95–164 mm. Meristic counts of the preserved specimens agree well with those wetland Anzali available in Coad (2010). We also collected 29 goldfish Carassius gibelio specimens from the new locations. All specimens are deposited in the Collection of the Biology Department of Shiraz University (ZM-CBSU). H. leucisculus may have been introduced along wetland with this exotic carp. Establishment of H. leucisculus in these Anzali new locations and the impacts of exotic fishes on the native fauna should be carefully studied. Ecological dangers from introductions and translocations interfering with native fauna through competition, genetic changes, and introduction of parasites and diseases, highlights the awareness and necessity wetland Anzali for actions that must be taken before deliberately introducing any exotic fishes. 9888 9999 Acknowledgement wetland We wish to thank A. Teimori for his valuable help with the fish collected during September 2007 and June 2009 from different Anzali collections and Shiraz University for the financial support. References Abbasi, K.; Valipour, A.; Talebi Haghighi, D.; Sarpanah, A.; Nezami, wetland Anzali Sh., 1999: Atlas of Iranian Fishes. Gilan Inland Waters. Gilan Fisheries Research Centre, Rasht. vi + 113 pp. (in Farsi). Hemiculter leucisculus Abdoli, A., 2000: The Inland Water Fishes of Iran. Iranian Museum of Nature and Wildlife, Tehran. 378 pp. (in Farsi). Coad, B. W., 2010: Freshwater fishes of iran. Available at: http:// www.briancoad.com, (accessed on 16 January 2010). River Dai, Y. G.; Yang, J. X., 2003: Phylogeny and zoogeography of the Zarrineh cyprinid Hemicultrine group (Cyprinidae: Cultrinae). Zool. Stud. 42, 73–92. Holcˇ ı´k, J.; Razavi, B. A., 1992: On some new or little known freshwater fishes from the Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea. Folia Zool. Prague 41, 271–280. Kiabi, B. H.; Abdoli, A.; Naderi, M., 1999: Status of the fish fauna in River the South Caspian Basin of Iran. Zool. Mid. East 18, 57–65. Nelson, J. S., 2006: Fishes of the World, 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York. xix + 601 pp. Patimar, R., 2008: Non-indigenous fishes of Alma-Gol, Adji-Gol and Ala-Gol wetlands (Golestan Province): implications for conser- vation and management programs of wetlands. Environ. Sci. 4, 1–8. Patimar, R.; Abdoli, A.; Kiabi, B. H., 2008: Biological characteristics of the introduced sawbelly, Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewski, 1855), in three wetlands of northern Iran: Alma-Gol, Adji-Gol and Ala-Gol. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24, 617–620. AuthorÕs address: H. R. Esmaeili, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] AdinanRiver AdinanRiver Zarrineh lake Total lengthFork lengthStandard lengthHead lengthHead depthHead width 164 139 149 32 20 109 11 93 100 20 14 7 95 82 88 18 11 149 125 134 6 28 151 18 130 140 10 29 129 18 110 118 10 121 24 103 111 17 9 114 23 104 14 97 112 22 103 15 96 117 21 106 13 99 22 14 Maximum body depthMinimum body depthLateral line scalesDorsal fin rays 33Pectoral fin rays 13Pelvic fin raysAnal fin raysGill rakers 49Weight (g)Locality 22 II, 15 7 8 9 III, 12 54 II, 7 19 36.088 15 III, 13 20 Zaribar 8 8 8.077 53 18 II, 7 III, 13 27 14 11 9 II, 49 5.03 7 III, 12 18 29 14 12 25.103 III, II, 12 7 49 9 17 25 15 27.886 III, 12 10 II, 7 53 9 17 24 16.06 III, 11 15 10 II, 7 49 12.963 III, 13 9 18 22 14 II, 7 8 10.411 52 III, 11 16 23 15 III, 7 10.731 III, 11 9 53 18 11.240 22 15 II, 7 9 54 17 15 17 localities of Iranian aquatic systems Fish numberHemiculter leucisculus 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6** 7** 8** 9** 10** Table 1 Some morphometrics (in mm) and meristic characters for 10 specimens of present (*) and previous (**) catches of.
Recommended publications
  • Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status

    Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status

    Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens.
  • Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images

    Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images Viet-Ha Nhu 1,2 , Ayub Mohammadi 3, Himan Shahabi 4,5 , Ataollah Shirzadi 6 , Nadhir Al-Ansari 7,* , Baharin Bin Ahmad 8, Wei Chen 9,10, Masood Khodadadi 11 , Mehdi Ahmadi 12, Khabat Khosravi 13, Abolfazl Jaafari 14 and Hoang Nguyen 15,* 1 Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam 3 Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran; [email protected] 4 Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 5 Board Member of Department of Zrebar Lake Environmental Research, Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran 6 Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 971 87 Lulea, Sweden 8 Department of Geoinformation, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia; [email protected] 9 College of Geology &
  • (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the Description of Euphorbia Mazandaranica Sp

    (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the Description of Euphorbia Mazandaranica Sp

    Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 257–278, 2014 doi: 10.1111/njb.01690 © 2014 Th e Authors. Nordic Journal of Botany © 2014 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Arne Strid. Accepted 26 July 2012 Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov. Amir Hossein Pahlevani and Ricarda Riina A. H. Pahlevani ([email protected]), Dept of Botany, Iranian Research Inst. of Plant Protection, PO Box 1454, IR-19395 Tehran, Iran. AHP also at: Dept of Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, DE-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. – R. Riina, Real Jardin Bot á nico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, ES-28014 Madrid, Spain. Euphorbia subgen. Esula with about 480 species is one of the most diverse and complex lineages of the giant genus Euphorbia . Species of this subgenus are usually herbaceous and are mainly distributed in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Th is paper updates the taxonomy and distribution of Euphorbia (subgen. Esula ) sect. Helioscopia in Iran since the publication of ‘ Flora Iranica ’ in 1964. We provide a key, species descriptions, illustrations (for most species), distribution maps, brief characterization of ecology as well as relevant notes for the 12 species of this section occurring in Iran. As a result of this revision, E. altissima var. altissima is reported as new for the country, and a new species from northern Iran, Euphorbia mazandaranica , is described and illustrated. With the exception of E. helioscopia , a widespread weed in temperate regions worldwide, the remaining species occur in the Alborz, Zagros and northwestern regions of Iran. Euphorbia L.

  • Genetic Variability of Two Ecomorphological Forms

    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 626:Genetic 67–86 (2016)variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran... 67 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.8155 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Genetic variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran, with notes on the infrageneric classification of the genus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) Sayeh Serri1, Johannes Frisch2, Thomas von Rintelen2 1 Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Rese- arch, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395-1454, Iran 2 Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany Corresponding author: Sayeh Serri ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: A. Brunke | Received 17 February 2016 | Accepted 18 September 2016 | Published 20 October 2016 http://zoobank.org/A141DF2D-F1AC-406C-A342-E78E144803E0 Citation: Serri S, Frisch J, von Rintelen T (2016) Genetic variability of two ecomorphological forms of Stenus Latreille, 1797 in Iran, with notes on the infrageneric classification of the genus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae). ZooKeys 626: 67–86. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.8155 Abstract In this study, the genetic diversity of Iranian populations of two widespread Stenus species representing two ecomorphological forms, the “open living species” S. erythrocnemus Eppelsheim, 1884 and the “stra- tobiont” S. callidus Baudi di Selve, 1848, is presented using data from a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. We evaluate the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I haplotypes and the intraspecific genetic distance of these two species. Our results reveal a very low diversity of COI sequences in S.

  • Initial Commented Checklist of Iranian Mayflies, with New Area Records and Description of Procloeon Caspicum Sp

    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 749: 87–123Initial (2018) commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records... 87 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.749.24104 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Initial commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records and description of Procloeon caspicum sp. n. (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) Jindřiška Bojková1, Pavel Sroka2, Tomáš Soldán2, Javid Imanpour Namin3, Arnold H. Staniczek4, Marek Polášek1, Ľuboš Hrivniak2,6, Ashgar Abdoli5, Roman J. Godunko2,7 1 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Bio- logy Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 3 Department of Fishery, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Gilan, POB 1144, Sowmehsara-Rasht, Iran 4 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 5 Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, Environmental Scien- ces Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard,1983969411 Tehran, Iran 6 Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 7 State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Teatralna 18, UA-79008, Lviv, Ukraine Corresponding author: Jindřiška Bojková ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Price | Received 30 January 2018 | Accepted 22 March 2018 | Published 10 April 2018 http://zoobank.org/B178712B-CF6F-464F-8E80-531018D166C8 Citation: Bojková J, Sroka P, Soldán T, Namin JI, Staniczek AH, Polášek M, Hrivniak Ľ, Abdoli A, Godunko RJ (2018) Initial commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records and description ofProcloeon caspicum sp.
  • The Spectrum of Α-Thalassemia Mutations in Kurdistan Province, West Iran

    The Spectrum of Α-Thalassemia Mutations in Kurdistan Province, West Iran

    Hemoglobin international journal for hemoglobin research ISSN: 0363-0269 (Print) 1532-432X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ihem20 The Spectrum of α-Thalassemia Mutations in Kurdistan Province, West Iran Reza Alibakhshi, Keivan Moradi, Mozaffar Aznab, Zahra Dastafkan, Susan Tahmasebi, Mahsa Ahmadi & Leila Omidniakan To cite this article: Reza Alibakhshi, Keivan Moradi, Mozaffar Aznab, Zahra Dastafkan, Susan Tahmasebi, Mahsa Ahmadi & Leila Omidniakan (2020) The Spectrum of α- Thalassemia Mutations in Kurdistan Province, West Iran, Hemoglobin, 44:3, 156-161, DOI: 10.1080/03630269.2020.1768863 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03630269.2020.1768863 Published online: 26 Jun 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 4 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ihem20 HEMOGLOBIN 2020, VOL. 44, NO. 3, 156–161 https://doi.org/10.1080/03630269.2020.1768863 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Spectrum of a-Thalassemia Mutations in Kurdistan Province, West Iran Reza Alibakhshia, Keivan Moradia, Mozaffar Aznabb, Zahra Dastafkanc, Susan Tahmasebic, Mahsa Ahmadic and Leila Omidniakanc aDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; bDepartment of Hematology Oncology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; cMedical Genetics Laboratory, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In order to identify the a-thalassemia (a-thal) mutation spectrum in Kurdistan Province, West Iran, a Received 26 November 2019 total of 217 individuals, including 154 a-thal carriers and 63 normal subjects were investigated in this Revised 16 April 2020 study.
  • Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research

    Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research

    TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW OF SYSTEMATICAL AND ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH 22.1 The Wetlands Diversity Editors Doru Bănăduc & Angela Curtean-Bănăduc Sibiu ‒ Romania 2020 TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW OF SYSTEMATICAL AND ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH 22.1 The Wetlands Diversity Editors Doru Bănăduc & Angela Curtean-Bănăduc “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environment Protection ESENIAS “Lucian International Applied Broward East and South Blaga” Ecotur Association for Ecology College, European University Sibiu Danube Research Fort network for of N.G.O. Research Center Lauderdale Invasive Alien Sibiu Species Sibiu ‒ Romania 2020 Scientifical Reviewers John Robert AKEROYD Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island ‒ Ireland. Doru BĂNĂDUC “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu ‒ Romania. Alexandru BURCEA “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu ‒ Romania. Kevin CIANFAGLIONE University of Camerino, Camerino ‒ Italya. Marieta COSTACHE University of Bucharest, Bucharest ‒ Romania. Angela CURTEAN-BĂNĂDUC “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu ‒ Romania. Constantin DRĂGULESCU “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu ‒ Romania. Nicolae GĂLDEAN Ecological University of Bucharest, Bucharest – Romania Francisco Jiménez GÓMEZ Universidad de Jaén, Jaén – Spain Mike JOY Institute for Governance and Policy Studies, Rutherford House, Pipitea Campus ‒ New Zealand. Mirjana LENHARDT Institute for Biological Research, Belgrade – Serbia. Sanda MAICAN Romanian Academy Institute of Biology, Bucharest ‒ Romania. Pablo del MONTE Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas del IPN, La Paz ‒ México. Erika SCHNEIDER-BINDER Karlsruhe University, Institute for Waters and River Basin Management, Rastatt ‒ Germay. David SERRANO Broward College, . Fort Lauderdale, Florida ‒ United States of America Teodora TRICHKOVA Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Sofia ‒ Bulgaria. Editorial Assistants Gabriella BARONE Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida ‒ United States of America.
  • Review Article Review of the Gobionids of Iran (Family Gobionidae)

    Review Article Review of the Gobionids of Iran (Family Gobionidae)

    Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2019), 6(1): 1–20 Received: October 31, 2018 © 2019 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: March 7, 2019 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.22034/iji.v6i1.325.015 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review Article Review of the gobionids of Iran (Family Gobionidae) Brian W. COAD Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada. Email: [email protected] Abstract: The systematics, morphology, distribution, biology and economic importance of the gobionids of Iran are described, the species are illustrated, and a bibliography on these fishes in Iran is provided. There are three native species in the genera Gobio and Romanogobio found in northeastern and northwestern Iran respectively and a widely introduced exotic species Pseudorasbora parva. Keywords: Biology, Morphology, Exotic, Abbottina, Gobio, Romanogobio, Pseudorasbora. Citation: Coad B.W. 2019. Review of the gobionids of Iran (Family Gobionidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 6(1): 1-20. Introduction and supraocciptal bone morphology (Nelson et al. The freshwater ichthyofauna of Iran comprises a 2016). The gudgeons originated in the early diverse set of about 297 species in 109 genera, 30 Palaeocene about 63.5 MYA and diversified in the families, 24 orders and 3 classes (Esmaeili et al. Eocene and early Miocene (Zhao et al. 2016). 2018). These form important elements of the aquatic The family was formerly placed as a subfamily ecosystem and a number of species are of within the family Cyprinidae but is distinguished on commercial or other significance. The literature on the basis of osteological and molecular data (Tang et these fishes is widely scattered, both in time and al.
  • Land and Climate

    Land and Climate

    IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east The statistical information appeared in this of Iran. chapter includes “geographical characteristics The mountain ranges in the west, which have and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. extended from Ararat mountain to the north west 1. Geographical characteristics and and the south east of the country, cover Sari administrative divisions Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, square kilometers. It lies down on the southern Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh which totally form half of the northern temperate zone, between Zagros ranges.The highest peak of this range is latitudes 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and “Dena” with a 4409 m height. longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 19' east. The land’s Southern mountain range stretches from average height is over 1200 meters above seas Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan level. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye- Ostan and joins Soleyman mountains in Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains. rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, 28 meters lower than the open seas. Hezar, Bazman and Taftan mountains, the Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 Republic of Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the m height.
  • Predicting Environmentally Suitable Areas for Anopheles Superpictus

    Predicting Environmentally Suitable Areas for Anopheles Superpictus

    Hanafi-Bojd et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:382 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2973-7 RESEARCH Open Access Predicting environmentally suitable areas for Anopheles superpictus Grassi (s.l.), Anopheles maculipennis Meigen (s.l.) and Anopheles sacharovi Favre (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd1,2*, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat1, Hassan Vatandoost1,2, Shahyad Azari-Hamidian3 and Kamran Pakdad1,4 Abstract Background: Malaria is an important mosquito-borne disease, transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. The aim of this study was to gather all records of three main malaria vectors in Iran during the last decades, and to predict the current distribution and the environmental suitability for these species across the country. Methods: All published documents on An. superpictus Grassi (s.l.), An. maculipennis Meigen (s.l.) and An. sacharovi Favre during 1970–2016 in Iran were obtained from different online data bases and academic libraries. A database was created in ArcMap 10.3. Ecology of these species was analyzed and the ecological niches were predicted using MaxEnt model. Results: Anopheles superpictus (s.l.) is the most widespread malaria vector in Iran, and exists in both malaria endemic and non-endemic areas. Whereas An. maculipennis (s.l.) is reported from the northern and northwestern parts, Anopheles sacharovi is mostly found in the northwestern Iran, although there are some reports of this species in the western, southwestern and eastern parts. The area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for training and testing data was calculated as 0.869 and 0.828, 0.939 and 0.915, and 0.921 and 0.979, for An.
  • UNOSAT Halabjah Earthquake, M 7.3, Iran/Iraq of 12 November 2017 Population Exposure Analysis

    UNOSAT Halabjah Earthquake, M 7.3, Iran/Iraq of 12 November 2017 Population Exposure Analysis

    UNITAR-UNOSAT | Earthquake, Iran-Iraq | Population Exposure Analysis as of 13 November 2017 UNOSAT Halabjah Earthquake, M 7.3, Iran/Iraq of 12 November 2017 Population exposure analysis Population Exposure Analysis 13 November 2017 Geneva, Switzerland UNOSAT Contact: Postal Address: Email: [email protected] UNITAR – UNOSAT, IEH T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) Chemin des Anémones 11, 24/7 hotline: +41 76 411 4998 CH-1219, Genève, Suisse 1 UNITAR-UNOSAT | Earthquake, Iran-Iraq | Population Exposure Analysis as of 13 November 2017 Overview On Sunday 12 November 2017 at 18:18 UTC time, a M7.3 earthquake hit the northern Iran-Iraq border area at a depth of ~20km. The epicenter is located between the Iranian Kermanshah Province and the Iraqi Governorate of Sulaymaniyah, at 220 km northeast from Baghdad, Iraq, and at 620 km west from Tehran, Iran. According to media reports as of 13 November 2017, 335 casualties have been reported and 2,530 people have been estimated injured. Based on the intensity data from the USGS as of 13 November 2017, and population data from WorldPop-2015 (100m, 1km resolution), UNITAR-UNOSAT conducted a population exposure analysis in response of the earthquake event on the Iran-Iraq border. Based on the analysis results, which are detailed in this report, UNITAR-UNOSAT identified more than 4,700,000 people exposed to intensities greater than V. Population Exposure in Iraq 36,000,000 Total population of Iraq Iraq 2,669,000 582,000 110,000 Total population exposed to Total population exposed to Total population exposed to moderate shaking strong shaking very strong shaking Population Exposure in Iran 1,222,000 178,000 6,800 Total population exposed to Total population exposed to Total population exposed to moderate shaking strong shaking very strong shaking This is a preliminary analysis and has not yet been validated in the field.
  • The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital

    The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital

    http:// ijp.mums.ac.ir Original Article (Pages: 4309-4318) The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014) Zaher Khazaei1, Elham Goodarzi2, Ebrahim Ghaderi1, Salman Khazaei3, Alireza Alikhani4, Saeeid Ghavi5, Kamyar Mansori6, Erfan Ayubi7, Behzad Gholamaliee8, Reza Beiranvand9, Seyedeh Leila Dehghani10, Nahid Ghotbi11, Sairan Nili121 1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 2Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Medical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Rafsanjan, Iran. 3Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4Deputy of Medical Education Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 6Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. 7PhD Candidate of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 8Msc in Health Education, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 9MSc Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran. 10Department of Public Health, Behbahan Faculty of Medical sciences, Behbahan, Iran. 11Associate Professor, Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 12PhD Student of Epidemiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Abstract Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine diseases and one of the major causes of preventable mental retardation. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of transient and permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province, Iran.