James T. Corcoran Interviewer: William Hartigan Date of Interview: March 8, 1976 Location: Washington D.C
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Chiafalo-Reply-20-04-30 FINAL
No. 19-465 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States PETER BRET CHIAFALO, LEVI JENNET GUERRA, AND ESTHER VIRGINIA JOHN, Petitioners, v. STATE OF WASHINGTON, Respondent. On Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Washington REPLY BRIEF FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS L. LAWRENCE LESSIG Counsel of Record JASON HARROW EQUAL CITIZENS 12 Eliot Street Cambridge, MA 02138 (617) 496-1124 [email protected] (additional counsel on inside cover) SUMEER SINGLA JONAH O. HARRISON DANIEL A. BROWN ARETE LAW GROUP PLLC HUNTER M. ABELL 1218 Third Ave. WILLIAMS KASTNER & Suite 2100 GIBBS, PLLC Seattle, WA 98101 601 Union St. (206) 428-3250 Suite 4100 Seattle, WA 98101 (206) 628-6600 DAVID H. FRY J. MAX ROSEN MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP 560 Mission St., 27th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 (415) 512-4000 i TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................... i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................... ii INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 1 I. The Framers Explicitly Rejected Any Direct Mode For Choosing The President, And Chose Instead An Indirect Method That Requires Elector Discretion. ............................................. 3 II. Recognizing A Constitutional Discretion In Electors Is Compelled By Ray v. Blair. ............ 7 III. Washington Has Identified No Power To Authorize Its Regulation Of The “Federal Function In Balloting.” .................................... 13 IV. A Political Pledge Has Never Been Legally Enforceable. ...................................................... 17 V. There Is A Continuing Need For Elector Discretion Within Our System For Electing The President. .................................................. 20 CONCLUSION ........................................................... 23 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES PAGE(S) FEDERAL CASES Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, 135 S. Ct. 2652 (2015) ..................... 13 Bogan v. Scott-Harris, 523 U.S. -
Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History
Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Updated February 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45087 Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Summary Censure is a reprimand adopted by one or both chambers of Congress against a Member of Congress, President, federal judge, or other government official. While Member censure is a disciplinary measure that is sanctioned by the Constitution (Article 1, Section 5), non-Member censure is not. Rather, it is a formal expression or “sense of” one or both houses of Congress. Censure resolutions targeting non-Members have utilized a range of statements to highlight conduct deemed by the resolutions’ sponsors to be inappropriate or unauthorized. Before the Nixon Administration, such resolutions included variations of the words or phrases unconstitutional, usurpation, reproof, and abuse of power. Beginning in 1972, the most clearly “censorious” resolutions have contained the word censure in the text. Resolutions attempting to censure the President are usually simple resolutions. These resolutions are not privileged for consideration in the House or Senate. They are, instead, considered under the regular parliamentary mechanisms used to process “sense of” legislation. Since 1800, Members of the House and Senate have introduced resolutions of censure against at least 12 sitting Presidents. Two additional Presidents received criticism via alternative means (a House committee report and an amendment to a resolution). The clearest instance of a successful presidential censure is Andrew Jackson. The Senate approved a resolution of censure in 1834. On three other occasions, critical resolutions were adopted, but their final language, as amended, obscured the original intention to censure the President. -
Sarah T. Hughes, John F. Kennedy and the Johnson Inaugural, 1963
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 27 Issue 2 Article 8 10-1989 Sarah T. Hughes, John F. Kennedy and the Johnson Inaugural, 1963 Robert S. LaForte Richard Himmel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation LaForte, Robert S. and Himmel, Richard (1989) "Sarah T. Hughes, John F. Kennedy and the Johnson Inaugural, 1963," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 27 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol27/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 35 SARAH T. HUGHES, JOHN F. KENNEDY AND THE JOHNSON INAUGURALt 1963 by Robert S. LaForte and Richard Himmel The highpoint of Sarah Tilghman Hughes' judicial career was reached amid one of the great tragedies of recent Texas history, the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas by Lee Harvey Oswald on November 22, 1963. In the afternoon of that day, aboard Air Force One, which was parked at Love Field, Judge Hughes swore in Lyndon Baines Johnson as the thirty-sixth president of the United States. In that brief moment of presidential history she became a national celebrity. Already prominent in Texas, this unhappy inaugural made her name known to multitudes of Americans, and although she had long been a force in modern feminism, she now became the first, and to date, only woman to administer the oath of office to an American chief executive. -
The Rules of the Texas Democratic Party to the Extent Permitted by the Texas Election Code:A
The Rules of the Texas 2019- Democratic 2020 Party adopted June 8, 2019 State Democratic Executive Committee 1106 Lavaca • Austin, TX 78701 P.O. Box 116 • Austin, TX 78767 512-478-9800 www.txdemocrats.org Paid for by the Texas Democratic Party • www.txdemocrats.org • This communication not authorized by any candidate or candidate’s committee. Table of Contents RULES OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF TEXAS I. STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES . 1 A. Beliefs . 1 B. Declarations . 1 II. NAME, MEMBERSHIP AND OFFICERS . 2 A. Name . 2 B. Membership . 2 C. Party Officers . 2 III. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES . 2 A. Duties of Executive Committees . 2 B. General Rules . 3 C. Election Matters . 3 1. Certification of Candidates 2. Referendum Issues D. State Democratic Executive Committee . 4 1. Officers 2. SDEC Members 3. Removal 4. Advisory Committee E. County Executive Committee . 6 1. Members 2. Officers 3. Qualifications 4. Election Procedure 5. Vacancies 6. Duties and Responsibilities 7. Meetings 8. Expenditure of Funds 9. County Executive Committee Quorum 10. Meeting of the County Executive Committee F. District Executive Committee . 10 1. Members 2. Officers 3. Duties 4. Other “District Committees” 5. Meetings G. Precinct Executive Committee for the Purpose of Filling a Commissioner or Justice or Constable Precinct Candidate Vacancy . 10 H. Removal From Office for Endorsing Opposing Party or Candidate . 11 I. Duties of District Committees in Special Elections . 11 IV. PARTY CONVENTIONS . 12 A. General Rules Governing Party Conventions . 12 1. Compliance with Rules 2. Publicizing Meetings 3. Rules 4. Voting 5. Media 6. Minority Reports 7. Resolutions 8. Rules 9. -
Senate Election of the Vice President and House of Representatives Election of the President
SENATE ELECTION OF THE VICE PRESIDENT AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT * William Josephson TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................598 A. The Twelfth Amendment Procedures ..........................599 B. Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms.....................609 C. Outline of Article...........................................................612 II. SENATE VICE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION..................................613 A. Two Highest Numbers on the List................................613 B. By When Must the Senate Vote? ...................................614 C. Absent Senators..............................................................618 D. Cloture............................................................................618 E. The Vice President as President of the Senate.............618 F. Tie Senate Vote..............................................................619 G. Which Vice President?...................................................621 III. HOUSE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION...........................................623 A. Previous House Presidential Elections..........................623 1. 1801 House Election...............................................623 2. 1825 House Election...............................................625 B. House Presidential Election Precedents and Issues.....626 1. 1801 and 1825 House Presidential Election Rules ........................................................................627 * William Josephson -
Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 412 562 CS 216 046 AUTHOR Smith, Nancy Kegan, Comp.; Ryan, Mary C., Comp. TITLE Modern First Ladies: Their Documentary Legacy. INSTITUTION National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-911333-73-8 PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 189p.; Foreword by Don W. Wilson (Archivist of the United States). Introduction and Afterword by Lewis L. Gould. Published for the National Archives Trust Fund Board. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Archives; *Authors; *Females; Modern History; Presidents of the United States; Primary Sources; Resource Materials; Social History; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *First Ladies (United States); *Personal Writing; Public Records; Social Power; Twentieth Century; Womens History ABSTRACT This collection of essays about the Presidential wives of the 20th century through Nancy Reagan. An exploration of the records of first ladies will elicit diverse insights about the historical impact of these women in their times. Interpretive theories that explain modern first ladies are still tentative and exploratory. The contention in the essays, however, is that whatever direction historical writing on presidential wives may follow, there is little question that the future role of first ladies is more likely to expand than to recede to the days of relatively silent and passive helpmates. Following a foreword and an introduction, essays in the collection and their authors are, as follows: "Meeting a New Century: The Papers of Four Twentieth-Century First Ladies" (Mary M. Wolf skill); "Not One to Stay at Home: The Papers of Lou Henry Hoover" (Dale C. -
The Texas Observer SEPT. 30 1966
The Texas Observer SEPT. 30 1966 A Journal of Free Voices A Window to The South 25c The Politics of HemisFair-- • And of San Antonio San Antonio HemisFair is what the president of San Antonio's chamber of commerce has mil- k, "this great excitement." But so far this bilingual city's 1968 international exposi- tion, "a half-world's fair," has caused more of the kind of excitement that terrifies 'the city's businessmen than the kind that de- lights them. They stand to lose all or part of the $7.5 million for which they have underwritten the fair in case it doesn't wind up in the black; they can fill fat treasure-pots with the long green if all , goes well. On the verge of 'becoming either civic patsies of commercial conquistadores, they are quick to anger and quick to com- promise, rash and 'suddenly politic. Hemis- Fair can make or break many of them. Therefore, HemisFair has entwined it- self all through the jungle of Texas 'poli- tics, whose elected practitioners know the private political meanings of public events and can foretell next year's lists of cam- paign contributions from this year's 'snarl- ups and alignments. HemisFair's exotic and colorful facade has been 'splattered again and again this year with charges of conflicts of interests, questions about the proper uses of public funds, political gueril- la warfare, and even, in the Senate for- eign relations committee, resentment of President Lyndon Johnson. It takes a pro- gram far more candid than HemisFair's ar- tistic brochures to follow the game. -
ETHJ Vol-14 No-2
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 14 Issue 2 Article 1 10-1976 ETHJ Vol-14 No-2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1976) "ETHJ Vol-14 No-2," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 14 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol14/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XIV 1976 NUMBER E,\ST TEXAS IIISTORICAL ASSOCIAT10"i OFFIORS Charlt~, K Phillip ... , Pre'IIJent .. Nacogd(l~hes CI;Jude H Hilli. Fir"tl Vict,;·Pre Idenl .. College Stillion Fred T;jrp)e~ SecomJ Vi\;e-Pre loenl . .Commerce \1r. Tl"lmmlC Jan Lo\\en Sel.:retar) LufKm DIRECTORS Filla B. hop Cnxkclt 1976 Mr J~re J.tCk'l n ~.,c,)gd,)(he.. 1976 I.ee L.a\\ rence rlkr 1976 I"raylnr Ru .. ell Mt Pk.I'Hlnt 1977 LOI' Parker Rt:.lUmollt 1977 Ralph Sleen !\i;lcllgll,,(hes 197K \1r.... E 11 l.a ..eter IIcnucl l'n I97K ~.DITORI\1. BOAR!) \"an .. her.lft B",m R bert Glll\ er T\Jer Ralph Good"m .Commerce Fmnk Jad,'1on .Commerl,,':e Archie P McDonilld. Editor-In- hief Nacogdoche.. Mr... , Charle, ~lartJn Midland lame, L Nich"l ... Nacuguoche... Ralph:\ \Voo\ler . .Beaumont \IE\IIlERHIP PATRO. -
Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University In
371 /V8 A/O 'oo THE "VIVA KENNEDY" CLUBS IN SOUTH TEXAS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Joan Traffas, B.A. Denton, Texas December, 1972 Traffas, Joan, The "Viva Kennedy" Clubs in South Texas. Master of Arts (History), December, 1972, 132 pp., 2 tables, bibliography, 115 titles. This thesis analyzes the impact of the Mexican-American voters in south Texas on the 1960 presidential election. During that election year, this ethnic minority was strong enough to merit direct appeals from the Democratic presiden- tial candidate, and subsequently, allowed to conduct a unique campaign divorced from the direct control of the conservative state Democratic machinery. Formerly, the Democratic politicos in south Texas manipulated the Mexican-American vote. In 1960, however, the Chicanos voted for a man with whom they could empathize, rather than for a party label. This strong identification with the Democratic candidate was rooted in psychological rather than ideological, social rather than political, factors. John F. Kennedy seemed to personify machismo and simpatla. Perhaps even more impres- sive than the enthusiasm, the Kennedy candidacy generated among the Mexican-Americans was the ability of the Texas Democratic regulars to prevent a liberal-conservative rup- ture within the state party. This was accomplished by per- mitting the Mexican-American "Viva Kennedy" clubs quasi- independence. Because of these two conditions, the Mexican- American ethnic minority became politically salient in the 1960 campaign. 1 2 The study of the Mexican-American political behavior in 1960 proceeds in three stages. -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ............................................................................... -
Andrew Pettit Morriss Texas A&M School of Innovation 1249 TAMU
Andrew Pettit Morriss Texas A&M School of Innovation 1249 TAMU 645 Lamar Street, Suite 110 (979) 862-6071 (o) [email protected] Employment Texas A&M University. Dean, School of Innovation, & Vice President for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, August 2017 to date. Dean & Anthony G. Buzbee Dean’s Endowed Chair, School of Law. July 2014 to August 2017. University of Alabama. D. Paul Jones, Jr. & Charlene A. Jones Chairholder in Law and Professor of Business, August 2010 – June 2014. Visiting Professor of Law, October 2009. University of Illinois. H. Ross & Helen Workman Professor of Law, August 2006 – August 2010. Professor of Business, August 2006 – August 2010. Professor, Institute of Government and Public Affairs, August 2007 – July 2010. Case Western Reserve University Director, Center for Business Law & Regulation, 2003- 2007. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, 2000 - 2003. Galen J. Roush Professor of Business Law and Regulation, 2000 - 2007. Professor of Law and Associate Professor of Economics, 1998 - 2000. Associate Professor of Law and Associate Professor of Economics, 1995 - 1998. Assistant Professor of Law and Assistant Professor of Economics, 1992 - 1995. Cayman Financial Review Editorial Board. Editorial Board Chair. Nov. 2009 – April 2017. Member. Nov. 2008 – April 2017. Property & Environment Research Center, Bozeman, Montana. Senior Fellow. 1999 – present. Visiting Scholar. Fall 1999. Reason Foundation. Senior Fellow, Fall 2012 – present. Morriss Vita, page 2 Research Scholar, Regulatory Studies Center, George Washington University, 2010 – present. Senior Scholar, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, 2005 – present. Research Fellow, NYU Center for Labor and Employment Law, 2001 – present. Senior Fellow, Institute for Energy Research, Houston, Texas, 2006 – present. -
Mcgeorge Bundy Oral History Interview I, 1/30/69, by Paige E
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON LIBRARY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION LBJ Library 2313 Red River Street Austin, Texas 78705 http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/biopage.asp MCGEORGE BUNDY ORAL HISTORY, INTERVIEW I PREFERRED CITATION For Internet Copy: Transcript, McGeorge Bundy Oral History Interview I, 1/30/69, by Paige E. Mulhollan, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. For Electronic Copy on Compact Disc from the LBJ Library: Transcript, McGeorge Bundy Oral History Interview I, 1/30/69, by Paige E. Mulhollan, Electronic Copy, LBJ Library. INTERVIEW I DATE: January 30, 1969 INTERVIEWEE: McGEORGE BUNDY INTERVIEWER: Paige E. Mulhollan PLACE: Mr. Bundy's office, New York City Tape 1 of 1 M: Let's begin by way of identification. You are McGeorge Bundy, currently president of the Ford Foundation. Your government service, insofar as President Johnson's administration was concerned, lasted from the time he became president, when you were national security adviser, until you resigned in December of 1965 and left in what, February of 1966? B: The end of February, 1966. M: The end of February. One of the most frequent comments on Mr. Johnson as a foreign policy leader is that when he came to the presidency, he knew almost nothing about foreign affairs. Is this an accurate statement or assessment? B: Well, it is and it isn't. This was of course often said, and the President was sensitive to the fact that it was said. We were in the habit of explaining to the press, and I think perfectly fairly, that the fact that the President had not had formal diplomatic experience to any great extent was no true measure of the degree of his exposure to major questions in foreign affairs.