DOCSLIB.ORG

Official Records of the World Health Orgamzation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGAMZATION No. 2 SUMMARY REPORT ON PROCEEDINGS MINUTES AND FINAL ACTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE HELD IN NEW YORK FROM 19 JUNE TO 22 JULY 1946 United Nations WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Interim Commission 350 Fifth Avenue, New York Palais des Nations, Geneva JUNE 1948 NOTE This volume comprises : I. A résumé of the steps that led to the convening of the International Health Confer- ence, and an introductory survey of the opening of the proceedings and the method of work. II. Lists of the delegations and observers and of Conference officers and committees. III. A summary report, consisting of an analytical digest of the debates, presented under chapter headings of the Constitution to which the Conference gave definitive form; a review of measures approved by the Conference for the integration of existing international health agencies with the World Health Organization; and an account of the drawing up of the Arrangement establishing an Interim Commission of the World Health Organization. IV. Minutes of the plenary meetings. V. The text of the four Final Acts, with table showing how each was signed. Annexes. Index. Acknowledgment. - Much of the material in this number of the Official Records is based, with permission of the United Nations, on its " Report of the International Health Conference " (United Nations document E/772), dated II March 1948 and published in New York. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION Page 1. Steps leading to the convening of the International Health Conference 5 2 .Opening of the Conference 5 3. Work of the Conference 6 H. MEMBERSHIP OF THE CONFERENCE AND ITS COMMITTEES 1. Delegations and Observers 7 2 .Secretariat 13 3. Officers and Committees 13 Officers of the Conference 13 General Committee 13 Credentials Committee 14 Committee on Rules of Procedure 14 Working Committees : Committee I. - Scope and Functions of the World Health Organization 14 Committee II. - Administration and Finance 14 Committee III. - Legal Questions 14 Committee IV. - Relations withtheUnited Nationsandother Organizations 15 Committee V. - Regional Arrangements r5 Central Drafting Committee 15 III. SUMMARY REPORT ON THE PROCEEDINGS 1. Constitution of the World Health Organization 16 Name of the Organization 16 Preamble 16 Chapter I. - Objective i6 Chapter II. - Functions 17 Chapter III. - Membership and Associate Membership 18 Chapter IV. - Organs 19 Chapter V. - The World Health Assembly 19 Chapter VI. - The Executive Board 21 Chapter VII. - The Secretariat 22 Chapter VIII. - Committees 22 Chapter IX. - Conferences 22 Chapter X. - Headquarters 23 Chapter XI. - Regional Arrangements 23 Chapter XII. - Budget and Expenses 25 Chapter XIII. - Voting 25 Chapter XIV. - Reports submitted by States 25 Chapter XV. - Legal Capacity, Privileges and Immunities 25 Chapter XVI. - Relations with other Organizations 25 Chapter XVII. - Amendments 26 Chapter XVIII. - Interpretation 26 Chapter XIX. - Entry into Force 27 Page 2 .Integration of existing International Health Agencies with the World Health Organization : A. League of Nations Health Organization 27 B. Office International d'Hygiène Publique 28 C. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration 28 3. Arrangement establishing an Interim Commission 28 IV. MINUTES OF THE PLENARY MEETINGS . First Meeting 31 2 .Second Meeting 34 3. Third Meeting 38 4. Fourth Meeting 38 5. Fifth Meeting 40 6. Sixth Meeting 41 7. Seventh Meeting 43 8. Eighth Meeting 44 9. Ninth Meeting 50 ro. Tenth Meeting 56 . Eleventh Meeting 63 12 .Twelfth Meeting 68 13. Thirteenth Meeting 73 14. Fourteenth Meeting 78 15. Fifteenth Meeting 85 16. Sixteenth Meeting 90 17 .Seventeenth, Meeting 92 18. Eighteenth Meeting 94 V. FINAL ACTS OF THE CONFERENCE A. Final Act of the International Health Conference 98 B. Text of the Constitution of the World Health Organization roo C. Arrangement concluded by the Governments represented at the International Health Conference for the establishment of an Interim Commission of the World Health Organization rio D. Protocol concerning the Office International d'Hygiène Publique 113 E. Signatures of the Final Acts 115 ANNEXES . Resolution adopted on II June 1946 by the Economic and Social Council relative to the Report of the Technical Preparatory Committee. 119 2 .Rules of Procedure of the Conference 121 3 .Minutes of the Discussions in Committee II on the Site of the Headquarters of the World Health Organization 123 4. Extract from the Report of Committee III 130 Subject Index 131 Name Index 139 - 5 - I. INTRODUCTION 1. Steps leading to the convening of the Inter-resolution, the Council established a Technical national Health Conference 1 Preparatory Committee of Experts, and directed The proposal toconvene aninternationalthat itshould meet in Paris not later than conference for the establishment of a new world-15 March 1946 to prepare a draft annotated agenda wide health organization originated at the Unitedand constitutional proposals for the consideration Nations Conference on International Organizationof the International Health Conference to be held at San Francisco in 1945.The Conference, held not later than 20 June 1946. recognizing the vital importance of health as a The Technical Preparatory Committee, con- factor in the promotion of " conditions of stability sisting of sixteen public health experts serving in and well-being " for the nations of the world,their personal capacity, and representatives of included" health " among thefieldsofco- four organizations, appointed in a consultative operative endeavour with which the Unitedcapacity, deliberated in Paris from. 18 March to Nations system should concern itself.Articles 13, 5April 1946. 1The Committee gave special 55 and 59 of the Charter envisaged the creationconsideration to concrete suggestions submitted by inter-governmental agreement of a specializedby its French, British, American, and Yugoslav agency of the United Nations having wide inter-members. On the basis of these suggestions, the national responsibilities in all matters relating toCommittee developed a set of draft constitutional health. proposals, as well as a provisional annotated The States represented on Committee 11/3 ofagenda,forsubmissiontotheInternational the Conference unanimously approved the follow-Health Conference. ing Declaration 2 submitted jointly by the dele- The Committee,in view of the need for world-wide control of disease and for promo- gations of Brazil and China : - tingimprovedstandardsofhealthforall " The delegations of Brazil and China re-peoples, went on record in favour of as widely commend- thatageneralconferenceberepresentative a membership as possible for the convened within the next few months for the Conference.Accordingly,itwas decidedto purpose of establishing an international healthrecommend to the Economic and Social Council organization. that States not Members of the United Nations, " They intend to consult further with thetheAlliedControl Authoritiesfor Germany, representatives of other delegations with a viewJapan, and Korea, and several inter-governmental to the early convening of such a general confer-and private international organizations concerned ence, to which each of the Governments herewith health should be invited to send observers represented will be invited to send representa-to the Conference.The Committee further pro- tives. posed that all States invited to the Conference " They recommend that, in the preparationshould be requested to authorize their repre- of a plan for the international health organiza-sentatives to sign an inter-governmental agree- tion, full consideration should be given to thement establishing a World Health Organization, relation of such organization and to methods oftogether with a protocol designed to facilitate the associating it with other institutions, nationalabsorption of the Office International d'Hygiène as well as international, which already exist orPublique into the World Health Organization. which may hereafter be established in the fieldFinally, the Committee included in its report to of health. the Council recommendations relating to the " They recommend that the proposed inter-transfer to the World Health Organization of the national health organization be brought intofunctions of the Health Organization of the League relationship with the Economic and Socialof Nations and the peace-time phases of the work Council." of the Health Division of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. In view of the widely expressed desire that the At its second session in New York (May-June proposed conference should be held at an early 1946), the Economic and Social Council took note date, the United States Government was askedof the report of the Technical Preparatory Com- to act as host.Since the Economic and Socialmittee of Experts and on ii June adopted a Council of the United Nations would shortly beresolution 2 (a) approving its recommendations established,it was, however, agreed that theand (b) transmitting to the International Health Conference should be convened by the CouncilConference various observations made by mem- acting under Article 62 of the Charter. bers of the Council on the draft constitutional A resolution to this effect was adopted by the Economic and Social Council on 15 Februaryproposals. 1946 8 In accordance with paragraph 3 of this 2. Opening of the Conference. I See also og. Rec. WHO, No. I, Minutes of the The International Health Conference held its Technical Preparatory Committee
Recommended publications
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Updated 2010

    Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Updated 2010

    RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE, UPDATED 2010 American College of Physicians A Position Paper 2010 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care A Summary of a Position Paper Approved by the ACP Board of Regents, April 2010 What Are the Sources of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care? The Institute of Medicine defines disparities as “racial or ethnic differences in the quality of health care that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences, and appropriateness of intervention.” Racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive poorer quality care compared with nonminorities, even when access-related factors, such as insurance status and income, are controlled. The sources of racial and ethnic health care disparities include differences in geography, lack of access to adequate health coverage, communication difficulties between patient and provider, cultural barriers, provider stereotyping, and lack of access to providers. In addition, disparities in the health care system contribute to the overall disparities in health status that affect racial and ethnic minorities. Why is it Important to Correct These Disparities? The problem of racial and ethnic health care disparities is highlighted in various statistics: • Minorities have less access to health care than whites. The level of uninsurance for Hispanics is 34% compared with 13% among whites. • Native Americans and Native Alaskans more often lack prenatal care in the first trimester. • Nationally, minority women are more likely to avoid a doctor’s visit due to cost. • Racial and ethnic minority Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with dementia are 30% less likely than whites to use antidementia medications.
  • Australian Institute of International Affairs National Conference

    Australian Institute of International Affairs National Conference

    Australian Institute of International Affairs National Conference Australian Foreign Policy: Navigating the New International Disorder Monday 21 November 2016 Hotel Realm Canberra, National Circuit, Barton Arrival 8:30 – 9:00am Australian Foreign Policy 9:00am – 11:00am The Hon Julie Bishop MP (Invited) Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop is the Minister for Foreign Affairs in Australia's Federal Coalition Government. She is also the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party and has served as the Member for Curtin since 1998. Minister Bishop was sworn in as Australia's first female Foreign Minister on 18 September 2013 following four years in the role of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. She previously served as a Cabinet Minister in the Howard Government as Minister for Education, Science and Training and as the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women's Issues. Prior to this, Minister Bishop was Minister for Ageing. Minister Bishop has also served on a number of parliamentary and policy committees including as Chair of the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties. Before entering Parliament Minister Bishop was a commercial litigation lawyer at Perth firm Clayton Utz, becoming a partner in 1985, and managing partner in 1994. The Hon Kim Beazley AC FAIIA AIIA National President Mr Beazley was elected to the Federal Parliament in 1980 and represented the electorates of Swan (1980-96) and Brand (1996- 2007). Mr Beazley was a Minister in the Hawke and Keating Labor Governments (1983-96) holding, at various times, the portfolios of Defence, Finance, Transport and Communications, Employment Education and Training, Aviation, and Special Minister of State.
  • Different Perspectives for Assigning Weights to Determinants of Health

    Different Perspectives for Assigning Weights to Determinants of Health

    COUNTY HEALTH RANKINGS WORKING PAPER DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES FOR ASSIGNING WEIGHTS TO DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH Bridget C. Booske Jessica K. Athens David A. Kindig Hyojun Park Patrick L. Remington FEBRUARY 2010 Table of Contents Summary .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Historical Perspective ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Review of the Literature ................................................................................................................................... 4 Weighting Schemes Used by Other Rankings ............................................................................................... 5 Analytic Approach ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Pragmatic Approach .......................................................................................................................................... 8 References ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Appendix 1: Weighting in Other Rankings .................................................................................................. 11 Appendix 2: Analysis of 2010 County Health Rankings Dataset ............................................................
  • (DMS) W Est Longitude

    (DMS) W Est Longitude

    Table 1. Construction details, location, water levels, and period of record for wells in the northeast portion of the alluvial aquifer at Louisville, Kentucky, as stored in the U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Site-Inventory (GWSI) database. [DMS, degrees minutes seconds; ft, feet; bls, below land surface; in., inches; --, not available] Initial water- Number Map Land level Casing of number Site North West surface Depth meas- inside water on identification latitude1 longitude1 elevation2 of well urement diameter Construction Period of level figure 3 number (DMS) (DMS) (ft) (ft bls) (ft bls) (in.) date record records 1 381603085424701 38°16’03” 85°42’47” 429.7 26.1 15.16 1.25 January 1944 January 1944 1 2 381604085430501 38°16’04” 85°43’05” 438.88 102 31 4.00 April 1946 April 1946-October 1996 608 3 381613085421901 38°16’13” 85°42’19” 434.59 86 15 4.00 June 1946 June 1946-May 1992 189 4 381613085422801 38°16’13” 85°42’28” 433.66 60.2 13.16 2.00 1995 March 2001-August 2005 12 5 381614085431201 38°16’14” 85°43’12” 429.11 90.6 6.0 4.00 April 1946 April 1946-November 1950 8 6 381618085425901 38°16’18” 85°42’59” 427.52 27 9.19 1.25 January 1944 January 1944 1 7 381622085423401 38°16’22” 85°42’34” 432.78 102.2 13.77 4.00 May 1946 May 1946 1 8 381630085414901 38°16’30” 85°41’49” 428 94 8.01 4.00 April 1946 April 1948 1 9 381632085424301 38°16’32” 85°42’43” 422.7 89 6.6 4.00 May 1946 May 1946 1 10 381638085415801 38°16’38” 85°41’58” 435.79 104 15.85 4.00 1946 April 1946-August 2005 668 11 381640085422801 38°16’40” 85°42’28” 428 25.1 9.17 1.25
  • Paris EUROPLACE Is the Paris Financial Services-Led Body, in Charge of Developing and Promoting Paris As an International Financial Center

    Paris EUROPLACE Is the Paris Financial Services-Led Body, in Charge of Developing and Promoting Paris As an International Financial Center

    Welcome to Paris Your Hub to Europe 2021 Paris EUROPLACE is the Paris financial services-led body, in charge of developing and promoting Paris as an international financial center. Paris EUROPLACE is chaired by Augustin de ROMANET, Chairman and CEO, Aéroports de Paris (ADP). Paris EUROPLACE brings together all financial services industry Missions stakeholders and is the voice for its 400+ members, corporate issuers, investors, banks and financial intermediaries, professional associations, attorneys and accountants, consulting firms, etc., as well as the financial market authorities. Think tanks and Working groups: to enhance the New growing financial sectors: to act as a prominent Paris financial services business regulatory and global financial center in: environment, by supporting reforms and initiatives to improve the attractiveness of the Paris financial center. • Innovation / Fintech: the FINANCE INNOVATION Cluster guides the development of Fintechs in the most European contribution: to participate in European innovative fields: new payment solutions, Blockchain, working groups and consultations on European financial AI, risk management, asset management, insurtech,… markets and establish permanent relations with the European Commission and Parliament. • Sustainable Finance: the Finance for Tomorrow ini- tiative contributes to mobilizing the Paris market players International cooperation: to develop dialogue, close towards a sustainable and low carbon economy, in line ties and cooperation with emerging financial centers with the Paris Agreement. through the signature of MOUs and the organization of International Financial Forums. Financial research: the Institut Louis Bachelier promotes, shares and disseminates research in economics and finance. 2030 Institut Louis Bachelier (ILB) Global Strategy: www.institutlouisbachelier.org FINANCIAL RESEARCH To improve the Paris financial 1.
  • CHAPTER IX HEALTH New York, 22 July 1946 .ENTRY INTO FORCE: 7 April 1948, in Accordance with Article 80. REGISTRATION

    CHAPTER IX HEALTH New York, 22 July 1946 .ENTRY INTO FORCE: 7 April 1948, in Accordance with Article 80. REGISTRATION

    CHAPTER IX HEALTH 1. CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION New York, 22 July 1946 ENTRY. INTO FORCE: 7 April 1948, in accordance with article 80. REGISTRATION: 7 April 1948, No. 221. STATUS: Signatories: 59. Parties: 193. TEXT: United Nations, Treaty Series , vol. 14, p. 185 (with regard to the text of subsequent amendments, see further under each series of amendments). Note: The Constitution was drawn up by the International Health Conference, which had been convened pursuant to resolution l (I)1 of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, adopted on 15 February 1946. The Conference was held at New York from 19 June to 22 July 1946. In addition to the Constitution, the Conference drew up the Final Act, the Arrangements for the Establishment of an Interim Commission of the World Health Organization and the Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique , for the text of which, see United Nations, Treaty Series , vol. 9, p. 3. Definitive Definitive signature(s), signature(s), Participant2,3,4 Signature Acceptance(A) Participant2,3,4 Signature Acceptance(A) Afghanistan..................................................19 Apr 1948 A Botswana .....................................................26 Feb 1975 A Albania.........................................................22 Jul 1946 26 May 1947 A Brazil ...........................................................22 Jul 1946 2 Jun 1948 A Algeria ......................................................... 8 Nov 1962 A Brunei Darussalam ......................................25
  • CANDAU, Marcolino Gomes, Brazilian Physician and Second Director

    CANDAU, Marcolino Gomes, Brazilian Physician and Second Director

    1 CANDAU, Marcolino Gomes, Brazilian physician and second Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) 1953-1973, was born 30 May 1911 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and died 23 January 1983 in Geneva, Switzerland. He was the son of Julio Candau and Augusta Gomes Pereira. On 30 May 1936 he married Ena de Carvalho, with whom he had two sons. After their divorce he married Sîtâ Reelfs in 1973. Source: www.who.int/features/history/1940_1959/en/index7.html Candau’s family was of French-Portuguese ancestry. Candau studied at the School of Medicine of the State of Rio de Janeiro, where he earned his living by tutoring his fellow students on anatomy, and completed his medical training in 1933. Shortly after finishing his studies he decided to work in public health and demonstrated administrative skills in his first job as head of a provincial health unit in São João Marcos. A state scholarship allowed him to take a special course in public health at the University of Brazil in 1936. He also worked in the city health departments of Santana de Japuiba and Nova Iguaçu. In 1938 he was promoted to Assistant Director-General of the Department of Health of the State of Rio de Janeiro and appointed assistant professor of hygiene at the School of Medicine. In the same year Fred L. Soper, representative of the Rio de Janeiro-based Rockefeller Foundation in Brazil, asked Candau to work under his direction in a major eradication campaign against a malaria outbreak produced by the Anopheles gambiae mosquito, which resulted in Candau’s fieldwork as a medical officer in the Northeast Malaria Service.
  • R32-1946 Authorizing Publication of Expenses Estimate

    R32-1946 Authorizing Publication of Expenses Estimate

    1.77177 l R.ESOlutionRESOlution No 32. A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE PUBLICATION OF AN ESTIMATE OF .EXPENSES EXPENSES FOR ALL PURPOSES FOR THE VILLAGE OF KUNA FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING THE 1stlIilt DAY OF :MAY MAY 1~4§.., 1~4§., AND ENDING THE \~ 30th DAY OF APRIL L~4,7·, L~47" . ·. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CHAIRMAN AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE VILLAGE OF KUNA: : Section 1. That thefollowingtrr.efollowing classified estimate of the probable amount of money necessary to be raised for all purposes in the Village of Kuna, for the fiscal year beginning the let 1st day of May 1946 and ending the 30th day of April 1947, be published for.tw~ for,tw~ successive weekly issues in the Kuna Herald, a weekly newspaper published pUblished in th~ the Village o:O o~ Kuna. )<\< Section·2.Section'2. That a statement of the entire revenue of the Village ( for the P)'evious~·e.vious fiscal year is as follows: General receiptB $ GeneralTax receipts----- receipts-----------------------$, 5797.96 ' BalanceTax receipts---------------------------. on hand-----~ ~__ 2754.63 Balance on hand-----~---------------~-- 2000.00 Section 3. That the probable amount necessary for all purposes for the fis·cal fiscal year ending April 30th 194?, 1947, is as follows: ,LightsSalaries------------------------------$3550.00Salaries------------- $3550.00800.00 .,Lights------------------------------•- ·Waterworks------ 1000.00800.00 ; ~waterworks-------------------------~-- 1000.00 Streets-______________________________ 900.00 Streets----------------------------·--Irrigation ------_____________________900.00 500.00 ~ ' Irrigation--~-----------------------~ , . ,- 500.00 ,,,. Printing-~----------------------------Printing------________________________150.00 MiM:i scellaneous and Reserve Reserve------------_... ______ .,. _____ ·3100. '3100.00 00 • ". ~l;OOOO.~1!0000.0000 Estimated general receipts-----------_$4850.00receipte------------$4850.00 Balance on hand----------------------- hand------- 2150.00 To be raised by taxation------------- taxation ------------- 3000.00 lfoooo.oO$±0000.00 Section 4.
  • Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture Ross Ellis

    Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture Ross Ellis

    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 19, ISSUE 3 Studies Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture Ross Ellis: A Canadian Temperate Hero Geoffrey Hayes Lieutenant-Colonel Ross Ellis was a remarkable soldier who led the Calgary Highlanders, and later his community and province with distinction. Ellis had those powerful but elusive qualities of a leader, defined by a British doctor in 1945: the technical knowledge to lead, but also the moral equipment to inspire.1 This article has two purposes. First it explores briefly what kind of man the wartime Canadian Army sought for its commissioned leadership. It then draws upon the correspondence between Ross Ellis and his wife Marjorie to see how one remarkable soldier negotiated his first weeks in battle in the summer of 1944. These letters reveal how, with Marjorie’s encouragement, Ross Ellis sustained his own morale and nurtured 1 Emanuel Miller, “Psychiatric Casualties Among Officers and Men from Normandy: Distribution of Aetiological Factors.” The Lancet 245, no. 6343 (March 1945): pp. 364–66. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2019 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 19, ISSUE 3 a leadership style that would become legendary within the Calgary Highlanders community. Like so many others, Ross Ellis practiced a kind of temperate heroism2 a reaction not only to the idealized, heroic vision of officership in the First World War, but also to British and especially German representations of wartime leadership. The First World War cast a wide shadow over Ross Ellis’ generation. And although much changed between the two wars, there were still remarkable similarities in the way in which soldiers understood and endured the war.
  • Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946)

    Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946)

    Taylor University Pillars at Taylor University Taylor University Bulletin Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections 7-1-1946 Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946) Taylor University Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Taylor University, "Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946)" (1946). Taylor University Bulletin. 269. https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin/269 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Taylor University Bulletin by an authorized administrator of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. '*1aulcit Unm^u. WVULL£TI/S^ UPLAND, INDIANA, JULY 1946 FACENG THE IMPLICATIONS OF AN INAUGURAL The President Discusses His Philosophy of Education In the April issue this year of the North Central Association Quarterly there is an article by Dr. A. J. Brum­ baugh entitled, "Why Be a College President?" About 100 college presi­ dents are inaugurated each year; and in the Association, of which Dr. Brum­ baugh tabulates statistics, the average life of a college president is 12 years. Olie might rightfully ask, "Had you read his article, and had you seen the precarious position which he assigns to a college president, would you have accepted this responsibility?" I think I would. And it is for that reason I want to share with you some of my thoughts which have clustered around my accept­ ance of a position which is reputedly one of the most hazardous, lonely, and yet strenuous jobs into which a man may pour his life.
  • International Law Documents : 1948-49

    International Law Documents : 1948-49

    International Law Studies – Volume 46 International Law Documents U.S. Naval War College (Editor) The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the U.S. government, the U.S. Department of the Navy or the Naval War College. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Page 1. Charter of the Organization of American States, Bogota, 30 April 1948 .. .. .. ............. .. ..... .... ......... ..... 2. American Treaty of Pacific Settlement: "Pact of Bogota," Bogota, 30 April 1948. 26 3. Treaty of Economic, Social and Cultural Collaboration and Col- lective Self-Defense (United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Luxem- bourg, and the Netherlands), Brussels, 17 March 1948.... .. 46 4. North Atlantic Defense Treaty, Washington, 4 April1949...... .. 52 5. Revised General Act for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, Lake Success, 28 April 1949... 56 6. Statute of the Council of Europe, London, 5 May 1949.. 57 II. TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS 1. International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Indictment No. 1, 29 April 1946 (excerpts). 71 2. International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Judgment, 4-12 November 1948 (excerpts). 76 3. Tabulation of the Tokyo Sentences of Individual Defendants. 107 III. RIGHTS CLAIMED BY LITTORAL STATES IN ADJACENT SEAS 1. The Corfu Channel Case (Merits), International Court of Justice, Judgment of 9 April 1949.. 108 2. United States Laws and Regulations.......................... 156 (a) Harbors Closed to Foreign Vessels..................... 156 (b) DefensiveSeaAreas ............................. .. .. 157 (c) Maritime Control Areas.............................. 169 (d) Customs Enforcement Areas........................ 176 (e) Laws concerning Pollution of Navigable Waters....... .. 180 3. Claims to the Continental Shelf. • 182 (a) United States of America: Presidential Proclamation, 28 September 1945.
  • No. 265 UNITED STATES of AMERICA, NEW ZEALAND

    No. 265 UNITED STATES of AMERICA, NEW ZEALAND

    No. 265 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NEW ZEALAND, BELGIUM, CANADA, NICARAGUA, etc. Protocol to prolong the International Sanitary Convention, 1944, modifying the International Sanitary Convention of 21 June 1926. Opened for signature at Washington on 23 April 1946 English and French official texts communicated by the Acting Representative of the United States of America at the seat of the United Nations. The registration took place on 26 July 1948. ETATS-UNIS D©AMERIQUE, NOUVELLE-ZELANDE, BELGIQUE, CANADA, NICARAGUA, etc. Protocole prorogeant la dur e de la Convention sanitaire internationale de 1944, portant modification de la Con vention sanitaire internationale du 21 juin 1926. Ouvert la signature Washington le 23 avril 1946 Textes officiels anglais et français communiqués par le représentant par intérim des Etats-Unis d'Amérique au siège de l'Organisation des Nations Unies. L'enregistrement a eu lieu le 26 juillet 1948. United Nations — Treaty Series 1948 No. 265. PROTOCOL1 TO PROLONG THE INTERNATIONAL SANITARY CONVENTION, 1944,2 MODIFYING THE INTERNATIONAL SANITARY CONVENTION OF 21 JUNE 1926.3 OPENED FOR SIGNATURE AT WASHINGTON ON 23 APRIL 1946 The Governments signatory to the present Protocol, Considering that, unless prolonged in force by action taken for that purpose by the interested Governments, the International Sanitary Convention, 1944, Modifying the International Sanitary Convention of June 21, 1926, will expire on July 15, 1946, the expiration of eighteen months from the date on which the said 1944 Convention entered into force; and Considering that it is desirable that the said 1944 Convention shall be pro longed in force after July 15, 1946 between the Governments parties thereto; Have appointed their respective Plenipotentiaries who, having deposited their full powers, found in good and proper form, have agreed as follows : ©Came into force on 30 April 1946, by the signature thereof without reservation as to subsequent ratification on behalf of ten Governments in accordance with Article IV.