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2021 Paris EUROPLACE is the Paris financial services-led body, in charge of developing and promoting Paris as an international financial center. Paris EUROPLACE is chaired by Augustin de ROMANET, Chairman and CEO, Aéroports de Paris (ADP). Paris EUROPLACE brings together all financial services industry Missions stakeholders and is the voice for its 400+ members, corporate issuers, investors, banks and financial intermediaries, professional associations, attorneys and accountants, consulting firms, etc., as well as the financial market authorities.

Think tanks and Working groups: to enhance the New growing financial sectors: to act as a prominent Paris financial services business regulatory and global financial center in: environment, by supporting reforms and initiatives to improve the attractiveness of the Paris financial center. • Innovation / Fintech: the FINANCE INNOVATION Cluster guides the development of Fintechs in the most European contribution: to participate in European innovative fields: new payment solutions, Blockchain, working groups and consultations on European financial AI, risk management, asset management, insurtech,… markets and establish permanent relations with the European Commission and Parliament. • Sustainable Finance: the Finance for Tomorrow ini- tiative contributes to mobilizing the Paris market players International cooperation: to develop dialogue, close towards a sustainable and low carbon economy, in line ties and cooperation with emerging financial centers with the Paris Agreement. through the signature of MOUs and the organization of International Financial Forums. Financial research: the Institut Louis Bachelier promotes, shares and disseminates research in economics and finance.

2030 Institut Louis Bachelier (ILB) Global Strategy: www.institutlouisbachelier.org FINANCIAL RESEARCH

To improve the Paris financial 1. Finance for Tomorrow center’s attractiveness. www.financefortomorrow.com SUSTAINABLE FINANCE 2. To consolidate the position The European of Paris in its sectors of Institute of excellence such as investment Financial banking, insurance, asset Regulation management, corporate (EIFR) financing. www.eifr.eu To accelerate the industrial REGULATORY initiatives with three key DIALOGUE sectors:

• Fintechs and financial innovation; • Sustainable and FINANCE environmental finance; INNOVATION Emergence www.finance-innovation.org www.emergence-incubation.com • Infrastructure financing. FINTECH CLUSTER NEW INNOVATIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES 3. To strengthen the contribution of the Paris financial center at the European and Paris EUROPLACE’s International levels. Ecosystem Working Groups

Artificial Intelligence Europe Promotion Coordinated by Coordinated by Coordinated by Nicolas MERIC, Arnaud de BRESSON, Arnaud de BRESSON, CEO, DreamQuark CEO, Paris EUROPLACE CEO, and WORKING Alain PITHON, Secretary GROUPS Cybersecurity Equity Growth General, Paris EUROPLACE Chaired by Coordinated by Anthony ATTIA, Arnaud de BRESSON, Regulatory Environment Global Head of Primary Markets CEO, Paris EUROPLACE Chaired by & Post Trade, EURONEXT Michel PRADA, Infrastructure Financing Chairman, Conseil de Derivatives Chaired by Normalisation des Comptes Coordinated by Jean BEUNARDEAU, Publics Vincent REMAY, CEO, HSBC France Sub-committees: Special Advisor, VIEL Issuers (IPO, SPAC, QG): Fintech (Hubert de Digital Currency, VAUPLANE), Foreign the Paris Attractiveness Investments (Christophe Coordinated by Crypto Assets PERCHET), Securitization Philippe HENRY, European Regulation (Hervé TOURAINE), Security Global Head of Corporate, Coordinated by (Etienne GENTIL), Taxation Financials and Multinationals Hubert de VAUPLANE, (Blandine LEPORCQ). Partner, Kramer Levin Banking, HSBC Statistics Uses Microfinance Coordinated by Chaired by Chaired by Marianne DEMARCHI Banque de France Maria NOWAK, and Paris EUROPLACE Honorary Chairman, ADIE

Corporates Africa Chaired by — Xavier GIRRE, China and Group Senior Executive South East Asia COMMITTEES Vice-President, Finance, EDF EMERGING — Middle East Investors MARKETS Chaired by COMMITTEES Valérie BAUDSON, CEO, AMUNDI

Market Infrastructures Chaired by Nathalie AUFAUVRE, General Director of Operations, Banque de France PARIS Competitive Advantages in the EU *

The only “Global City” in the EU The most innovative and • The largest economic sustainable financial region, with 5% of the EU GDP. center in the EU

• Paris region No.1 in Europe and No.3 worldwide for hosting the world’s Top 500 corporate headquarters.

• Access to a market of The EU largest 450 million European consumers. Fintech base

• Paris, at the heart of Europe. Strategic geographical position and convenient access by air, rail and road transportation. OSLO STOCKHOLM

COPENHAGEN PARIS - NEW YORK North 1:50 DUBLIN Sea 8:30 1:40 To USA AMSTERDAM Recognized expertise 1:15 BERLIN PARIS - SAN FRANCISCO MOSCOW 3:18 1:35 WARSAW 11:25 LONDON 3:30 and know-how in PARIS - LOS ANGELES 1:20 BRUSSELS 2:15 11:35 0:55 FRANKFURT 1:20 1:20 Infrastructure 3:50 MUNICH To Asia Atlantic 1:15 Ocean PARIS ZURICH PARIS - TOKYO Financing 1:15 11:55 GENEVA PARIS - SHANGHAI 1:10 MILANO 11:10 3:05 1:30

MADRID BARCELONA ROME LISBON 2:05 1:40 2:00

Mediterranean Sea To Africa CASABLANCA ALGIERS TUNIS 2:00

A business-friendly environment • Flexible labor rules and a reduced cost of labor; • Attractive tax environment; • Improved legal framework;

* European Union • Enhanced general business environment and infrastructure. The leading financial center in the EU

• The largest EU stock BME exchange, in terms of Spanish market capitalization 7 % EURONEXT and value of equity trading. 49 % Nasdaq OMX 19 %

Others 3 % (in % total EU Source: market cap.) Deutsche WEF, April 2021 Börse 21 %

• The EU deepest

and most liquid Others corporate bond 27 % market. FRANCE (% of total 42 % EU outstanding)

Netherlands A dynamic Green 10 % Source: Italy BIS, & Sustainable 8 % Finance Center Germany 13 % end 2020

• The largest asset management 33 % pool in the Eurozone, more Recognized expertise than 4,350 bn€ in assets under and know-how in management in France. 18 % Infrastructure Market 11 % 10 % share of Financing main AuM 3 % in the EU Source: EFAMA Report, Spain Netherlands Italy Germany FRANCE Nov. 2020

• A critical mass of financial market players.

st 1 Business N°1 Center in Europe INSURANCE i.e. presence of the French N°1 clients of financial 5 BANKS Market PRIVATE EQUITY institutions & the talents in the EU top 10 in the EU in the EU Join us and Get Involved

Paris EUROPLACE is the Paris Center financial body in charge of the development and the promotion of Paris as an International Financial Center.

Paris EUROPLACE gathers all the market participants: corporates, investors, banks and financial institutions as well as the market authorities, the city of Paris, Paris Region and the Metropole Grand Paris. Altogether more than 500 members including international banks and investors (especially since the Brexit) have already joined us.

As Paris EUROPLACE is extending its actions for the competitiveness and attractiveness of the

Paris Financial Center, being a member of Paris AlexLyDesign EUROPLACE offers a wide range of services such as, but not limited to: participating in working

groups, attending international financial forums, design: Graphic joining the Sustainable Finance as well as the Fintech & Research communities, benefiting from leading-edge services and information (economic and regulatory framework, taxation,…).

Palais Brongniart 28, place de la Bourse www.paris-europlace.com 75002 Paris – France @europlace T: (+33) 1 70 98 06 30 F: (+33) 1 70 98 06 31 paris-europlace 2021

Board of Directors Steering Committee Members Paris EUROPLACE’s Board of Directors

Board of Directors chaired by Augustin de ROMANET, Chairman & CEO, ADP Group

Jean-Paul AGON, Chairman of the Board, L’Oréal Xavier GIRRE, Group Senior Executive Vice- Eric PINON, Chairman, AFG – The French Asset Bernard ARNAULT, Chairman & CEO, LVMH President, responsible for the Finance Division, Management Association EDF Jacques ASCHENBROICH, Chairman & CEO, Alain PITHON, Secretary General, Paris Valeo Virginie GRAND, Managing Director, Global EUROPLACE Banking, HSBC Maya ATIG, Chief Executive Officer,FBF – French Patrick POUYANNÉ, Chairman & CEO, Total Banking Federation Catherine GRANDPIERRE-MANGIN, Vincent RAUSCHER, CEO & Managing Director, Chairman, KLESIA Pascale AUCLAIR, Corporate Secretary, La Antin Infrastructure Partners Française Group Marie GUILLEMOT, Chairman & CEO, KPMG Vincent REMAY, Senior Advisor, VIEL & Cie Alban AUCOIN, Head of Group Public Affairs, Phillipe HEIM, Chairman of the Board of Alexandre RICARD, Chairman & CEO, Pernod Crédit Agricole Directors, La Banque Postale, Executive Vice- Ricard President, Le Groupe La Poste Patricia BARBIZET, Chairman, Temaris & Stéphane RICHARD, Chairman & CEO, Orange Anne HIDALGO, Mayor of Paris, Ville de Paris Associés Thomas SAUNIER, Chief Executive Officer, Valérie BAUDSON, Chief Executive Officer, Vincent HUBERT, Managing Director CIB Malakoff Mederic Corporate, Santander Amundi Jean-Dominique SENARD, Chairman of the Thibaut BECHETOILLE, Chairman, Croissance Didier KLING, Chairman, Paris Île-de-France Board of Directors, Renault Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry Plus Denis SIMONNEAU, Deputy Director for Stéphane BOUJNAH, CEO & Chairman of the Jean LEMIERRE, Chairman of the Board of Institutional Affairs, L’Oréal Directors, BNP PARIBAS Managing Board, Euronext Olivier VIGNA, Deputy CEO, Paris EUROPLACE th Jean-Bernard LEVY, Chairman & CEO, EDF Geoffroy BOULARD, Mayor of Paris 17 François VILLEROY DE GALHAU, Governor, arrondissement, Vice Chairman, Métropole du André LEVY-LANG, Chairman of the Board of Banque de France Grand Paris Directors, Institut Louis Bachelier (ILB) Philippe BRASSAC, Chief Executive Officer, Eric LOMBARD, Chief Executive Officer, Caisse Crédit Agricole des Dépôts Jean-Pierre CLAMADIEU, Chairman of the Florence LUSTMAN, President, FFA – Board of Directors, ENGIE Fédération Française de l’Assurance Patrick COMBES, Chairman & CEO, VIEL & Cie Franck MARGAIN, President, Choose Paris Kyril COURBOIN, Chairman, J.P. Morgan France Region Brigitte DAURELLE, Chief Executive Officer, Frédéric MAZZELLA, Founder & President, Euroclear Belgium, France, Nederland BlaBlaCar Thierry DEAU, CEO & Founding Partner, Laurent MIGNON, Chairman of the Management Meridiam Board & CEO, BPCE Arnaud de BRESSON, Chief Executive Officer, Jean-François MONTEILS, Chairman of the Paris EUROPLACE Management Board, Société du Grand Paris Isabelle DELORME, Chief Development and Virginie MORGON, Chief Executive Officer, Innovation Officer, Euroclear Eurazeo Dominique de PRENEUF, Chief Executive Emmanuel MOULIN, Chief Executive Officer, Officer, AFG – The French Asset Management General Directorate of the Treasury Association Robert OPHELE, Chairman, AMF – The French Arnaud DE PUYFONTAINE, Chairman of the Financial Markets Authority Management Board & CEO, Vivendi Frédéric OUDÉA, Chief Executive Officer, Patrick DIXNEUF, Chief Executive Officer, Aviva Société Générale France Stéphane PALLEZ, Chairman & CEO, La Nicolas DUFOURCQ, Chief Executive Officer, Française des Jeux Bpifrance Alain PAPIASSE, Chairman of Corporate and Denis DUVERNE, Chairman of the Board of Institutional Banking, BNP Paribas, Chairman of Directors, AXA Group Steering Committee, Paris EUROPLACE Bernard GAINNIER, Chairman & CEO, PwC Laurence PARISOT, Chairman & Managing France And Francophone Africa, Chairman, Director, Citigroup Finance Innovation Yves PERRIER, Chairman of the Board of Stéphane GIORDANO, Chairman, AMAFI - Directors, Amundi, Vice Chairman, Paris Association Française Des Marchés Financiers EUROPLACE Jean-Louis GIRODOLLE, Chief Executive Officer, Pascal PINCEMIN, Founder & Managing Director, Banque Lazard France PPI Consulting

2 5 Paris EUROPLACE’s Steering Committee

Steering Committee chaired by Alain PAPIASSE, Chairman of Corporate and Institutional Banking, BNP Paribas

Delphine d’AMARZIT, Chairman & CEO, Bertrand de SAINT-MARS, Chief Executive Philippe SETBON, Chief Executive Officer, member of the Managing Board, Euronext Officer, AMAFI - Association Française Des Ostrum Asset Management Maya ATIG, Chief Executive Officer, FBF – French Marchés Financiers David SIMON, Member of the executive Banking Federation Muriel de SZILBEREKY, Managing Director, committee in charge of finance, investments, and Jean-Pierre AUBIN, Co-Global Head, BGC ANSA – Association Nationale Des Sociétés Par risk, AG2R La Mondiale Group Brokerage Actions Patrick SOULARD, Country Head of France, Pascale AUCLAIR, Corporate Secretary, La Bertrand du GUERNY, Chief Executive Officer, UniCredit SPA Française Group Emergence François SOULMAGNON, Chief Executive Alban AUCOIN, Head of Group Public Affairs, Alexis DUPONT, Managing Director, France Officer, AFEP - French Association of Large Crédit Agricole Invest Companies Nathalie AUFAUVRE, Director General for Virginie GRAND, Head of Public Sector, Global Philippe TAFFIN, Chief Investment Officer, Aviva Financial Stability and Operations, Banque de Banking, HSBC Continental Europe France France Lionel GROTTO, Chief Executive Officer, Choose Olivier VIGNA, Deputy CEO, Paris EUROPLACE Stéphane AUSTRY, Partner, CMS Francis Paris Region Lefebvre Avocats Jean-Jacques GUIONY, Chief Financial Officer, Sébastian AYTON, Managing Director – Fixed Member of the Executive Committee, LVMH Income, Goldman Sachs Judith HARTMANN, Executive Vice President in Etienne BAREL, Deputy CEO, FBF – French charge of Finance, Corporate Social Responsibility Banking Federation and Procurement, ENGIE Jean-Michel BEACCO, Chief Executive Officer, Christine LEPAGE, International Director, Institut Louis Bachelier (ILB) MEDEF – French Business Confederation Thibaut BECHETOILLE, Chairman, Croissance Florence LOUETTE, Officer, Economic Plus development and Attractiveness Directorate, Métropole du Grand Paris Frédéric BEDIN, Co-Founder, Managing Director and President of the Management Board, Olivier MAREUSE, Director of Asset Hopscotch Group Management - Director of Savings Funds, Caisse des Dépôts Pierre-Alix BINET, Head of Strategic Development, Finance For Tomorrow Emmanuel-Georges MICHELIN, Deputy Director “Relations de Place”, BPCE Matthieu BOUCHERY, Group Treasurer, Orange David MONTEAU, Director of Economic Gilles BRIATTA, Group General Secretary, Development, Attractiveness and Digital Affairs, Société Générale Métropole du Grand Paris Thierry CAZAUX, Director of Compliance and Maximilien NAYARADOU, Chief Executive Permanent Control, Aurel BGC Officer, Finance Innovation Pierre CHABROL, Director Financial Markets, Pascal PINCEMIN, Founder & Managing Director, Société Générale PPI Consulting Michel COJEAN, Managing Director, EIFR Alain PITHON, Secretary General, Paris Stéphane COSSÉ, Director of Public Affairs, EUROPLACE Covéa Patricia PLAS, Director of Group Public Affairs, Louis COSTÉ, Chargé d’Affaires, Métropole du AXA Group Grand Paris Philippe POIGET, Advisor to the Presidency, FFA Arnaud de BRESSON, Chief Executive Officer, - Fédération Française de l’Assurance Paris EUROPLACE Yann POUEZAT, Deputy Assisatant Secretary, Isabelle DELORME, Chief Development and Corporate Financing and Financial Markets, Innovation Officer, Euroclear Direction Générale du Trésor (French Treasury) Fabrice DEMARIGNY, Partner, Mazars Michel PRADA, Chairman, Public Sector Accounting Standards Council (Conseil de Benoît de JUVIGNY, Secretary General, AMF - Normalisation des Comptes Publics) The French Financial Markets Authority Vincent REMAY, Senior Advisor, VIEL & Cie Benoit de LA CHAPELLE BIZOT, Director of Public Affairs, BPCE Jacques ROSSI, Partner, Cabinet Jacques Rossi Sylvain de FORGES, Managing Director, AEF - Gilles SAINT MARC, Partner, Kramer Levin Association d’économie financière Naftalis & Frankel Dominique de PRENEUF, Chief Executive Florence SALIBA, Head of Financing and Officer, AFG – Association Française De La Treasury, Danone Gestion Financière 3 5 Paris EUROPLACE’s Members

Founding Members Eiffel Investissement Brokerage Firms Emergence ERAFP Banque de France Aurel BGC Fonds de Réserve pour les Retraites Caisse des Dépôts Cholet Dupont GFI Securities CCI de Paris Île-de-France Exane Gravitation Conseil Régional d’Île-de-France Kepler Chevreux Groupama Asset Management Euroclear France VIEL & Cie Groupe GTI Euronext Groupe La Française Ville de Paris Hugau Gestion SAS Law Firms Humanis GIE Fonctions Groupe Idinvest Partners Issuers Allen & Overy La Banque Postale AM Ashurt LLP La Financière Responsable Baker McKenzie Accor La Mutuelle Générale Cabinet Marie-Aude Noury Air France KLM Macif Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Airbus Groupe MAIF Clifford Chance Air Liquide Malakoff Mederic CMS Francis Lefebvre CADES Meridiam Cohen & Gresser LLP Compagnie Saint-Gobain Mirova Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP Danone Moringa De Pardieu Brocas Maffei EDF NewAlpha Asset Management DLA Piper ENGIE Ostrum Asset Management Fidal GE Groupe TOBAM Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Groupe Aéroports de Paris Verspieren Gide Loyrette Nouel Kering Wendel L’Oréal Herbert Smith Freehills Paris LLP Lafarge Banks Hogan Lovells LVMH Jeantet Michelin & Financial Institutions Jones Day Orange Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel Latham & Watkins LLP Pernod Ricard AFD – Agence Française de Développement Linklaters Renault SA Banco Santander SA Rochelois Besins & Associes Notaires Sanofi Bank of China Paris Branch SCP Orrick Rambaud Martel SNCF Réseau Bank of Communications Paris Branch Simmons & Simmons LLP Sociéte du Grand Paris Banque de Développement du Conseil de Squire Patton Boggs SUEZ Environnement L’Europe White & Case LLP Tereos Banque Nomura France Total BNP Paribas VINCI BPCE Consulting, Audit Vivendi China Construction Bank Paris Branch Commerzbank & CPAs Companies Real Estate Companies Crédit Agricole SA Crédit Coopératif A2 Consulting Crédit Foncier de France Affine BDO Crédit Mutuel Arkéa Carbone 4 Gecina Deutsche Bank Unibail-Rodamco Climate-KIC Goldman Sachs CMG Consulting Group ICBC Paris Branch ConsenSys Investors JP Morgan & Cie Deloitte Touche & Tohmatsu & Insurance Companies La Banque Postale EcoAct Lazard Frères EY Neuflize OBC FINERGREEN AG2R La Mondiale Proparco Four Twenty Seven – 427 AGIPI Robeco I Care & consult Amilton Asset Management Rothschild & Cie KPMG Amundi SFIL Mazars Argos Wityu Société Générale MSCI Aviva Investors France Standard Chartered Bank Origin.earth AXA Triodos Finance PwC – Price Waterhouse Coopers BlackFin Capital Partners UBS France SA Ricol Lasteyrie BlackRock BNP Paribas Asset Management Trading Bpifrance - Banque Publique d’Investissement Rating Agencies Caisse Centrale de Réassurance & Clearing Platform Citadel France Beyond Ratings CNP Assurances Euroclear Ethifinance - Spread Research Covéa Finance Euronext NOTA-PME Descartes Underwriting LCH. Clearnet Novethic DNCA Vigeo Eiris 4 5 Professional Organisations & Think Tanks

2° Investing Initiative ACI France AFEP – Association Française des Entreprises Privées AFG – Association Française de la Gestion Financière AFIP – Association Française de l’Investissement Participatif AFTE – Association Française des Trésoriers d’Entreprise AFTI – Association Française des Professionnels des Titres AMAFI – Association Française des Marchés Financiers AMCHAM – American Chamber of Commerce in France ANACOFI – Association Nationale des Conseils Financiers ANSA – Association Nationale des Sociétés par Actions ASPIM – Association Française des Sociétés de Placement Immobilier Centre National des Professions Financières CEPS – Centre d’Etude et de Prospective Stratégique Cercle des Banques Etrangères en France Chambre Nationale des Conseils en Gestion de Patrimoine CNO – Comité de Normalisation Obligataire Comité France Chine CroissancePlus F2IC – Fédération des Investisseurs Individuels et des Clubs d’Investissement FBF – Fédération Bancaire Française FFA – Fédération Française de l’Assurance FIR – Forum pour l’Investissement Responsable France Invest FSIF – Fédération des Sociétés Immobililières et Foncières IFA – Institut Français des Administrateurs I4CE MEDEF – Mouvement des Entreprises de France Métropole du Grand Paris Middlenext OCBF – Office de Coordination Bancaire et Financière ORSE – Observatoire de la Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises SFAF – Société Française des Analystes Financiers Terrawatt WWF France Public Authorities

ADEME Métropole du Grand Paris Ministère de la transition écologique et solidaire Sociéte du Grand Paris Conseil Régional d’Île-de-France Ville de Paris AlexLyDesign

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