FOCUS ON ETHIOPIA PAGE 1 environmental improvement. Frequent and long dry spells in THIS ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS: the critical periods of April and May have limited the impact • REGIONAL OVERVIEW of the rains. The rains in May were generally below average • CLUSTER APPROACH UPDATE IN ETHIOPIA in nearly the entire region. The overall performance of the season’s rains can be rated as close to normal in Shinile, • MARKET ANALYSIS Jijiga, most areas of Afder and Liben zones but erratic and • WEATHER UPDATE AND CLIMATE OUTLOOK below average in the remaining deyr receiving zones. • UPCOMING & ONGOING MEETINGS Isolated areas in the region experienced 1-2 days of heavy Focus on Ethiopia is produced by UN Office for the rain fall in May that sparked floods with subsequent Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), in collaboration with other UN agencies and partner NGOs. damages to property. Floods were reported in Dolobay and Focus on Ethiopia provides a monthly overview of Chereti woredas in Afder zone and Mustahil woreda in Gode humanitarian trends and activities in Ethiopia, as well as zone. According to Islamic Relief, the head of the Disaster focusing on particular issues of interest. Send comments, Preparedness and Prevention Office (DPPO) reported that suggestions and contributions to [email protected] the floods in Chereti have destroyed nine villages and displaced more than 870 households. More than 4,500 shoats are also reported to have been killed by the floods. REGIONAL OVERVIEW DPPO and the Ministry of Health are providing food and medicines to the affected populations. A UNICEF mobile Somali team has also provided biscuits to the beneficiaries. In Security is currently a concern in Somali Region, creating addition, the floods in Mustahil woreda have affected 20 disruptions in humanitarian activities. Transport of relief food kebeles, according to the Jijiga Save the Children-UK office. is becoming increasingly difficult due to the restrictions on the movement of private vehicles in parts of the region. The overall food security situation, which is below normal in most woredas of deyr zones, is expected to decline as the Although the gu (main) rains started on time in most parts of hagaa season progresses. Due to the increased number of the region, they appear to be ending slightly early. Unless food insecure areas, the situation in the Kelafo, Mustahil, more and well distributed rains are received in June, the and Gode woredas in Gode zone, Debeweyin, Shilabo, performance of the rains will be rated as ‘inadequate’ in most Shekosh, and Kabridahar woredas in Kohare zone, and Bare zones of the region. The prospect of the hagaa (dry) season and Elkere woredas in Afder zone is a major concern. The is not promising in terms of both food security and general food security situation is also declining in Dolobay and West Imi woredas of Afder zone, Dolo Odo and Moyale woredas A monthly focus on humanitarian trends and activities in Ethiopia, produced by UN OCHA in collaboration with other UN agencies & NGOs FOCUS ON ETHIOPIA PAGE 2 of Liben zone, and Denan and East Imi woredas of Gode DPPB has begun dispatching food for WFP’s Targeted zone. Lack or failure of seasonal crop production in the Supplementary Feeding Programme (TSF). This should put central and southern agro-pastoral areas is also contributing distributions on schedule for the next round of screening in to increased household vulnerability in the region. August. There is good pasture and water availability in most woredas There are no reports of major human disease outbreaks. of Afder and Liben zones and parts of Gode zone. However, there has been a continuous increase in the Nevertheless, Korahe zone and other parts of Gode zone incidence of endemic diseases including malaria, diarrhoea, still suffer from lack of pasture and water. Using both the respiratory infections, and measles in Shekosh, Shilabo, Humanitarian Response Fund (HRF) and USAID/OFDA Elkere, Kelafo and Bare woredas. According to a recent funding, IRC is planning to commence activities in OCHA mission, a total of 180-200 children are currently rehabilitation and construction of water schemes in different admitted in the Dolo Odo clinic due to diarrhea. In addition, parts of the region. Save the Children-US, in collaboration the Early Warning Save the Children -UK update reports that with the regional authorities, is currently conducting rapid nine children died of diarrhoea in Elkere and Kelafo assessments to identify specific locations for the woredas. Numerous cases of clinically detected cases of rehabilitation and construction of new water points in Dolo measles are also reported in Hargale and Chereti woredas Odo, Dolobay, Cherrti, Elkere, and Hargele woredas in Liben of Afder zone and Dolo Odo, Dolobay, and Filtu woredas of and Afder zones. Liben zone. IOM has completed the voluntary return of more than 5,500 Internally Displaced People (IDPs) from Hartishek and Fafen camps. The last group of up to 540 IDPs was taken to several destinations in Degehabur zone on 10 May. This completes the first caseload of the UNCT repatriation exercise, which aimed to move 6,000 IDPs from the two camps to their areas of origin. Oromiya Most zones in Oromiya had good belg rainfall, except in some lowland areas of Borena, East Shewa, and East Hararghe zones. During the week of 15-22 May, the rains ceased in Arsi, Bale, Borena and East Shewa zones, while Army worms in Afder, Fik and Gode zones are depleting the most areas of North Shewa and West Hararghe received available pasture. Generally, the physical condition of good rains. The regional DPPB reported flooding in Gelana livestock is gradually improving. However, milk production is (Borena zone) and Dugda-Bora and Siraro woredas (East still low and shortages of animal products continue. Shewa zone). The floods in Galana have affected up to 5,000 people in five kebeles, according to the zonal In the agro-pastoral areas of the central and southern zones, assessment team. Relief food has been re-allocated from the crop situation is poor. In many parts, planting started late the existing emergency operation in the zone to assist those and most of the sorghum seedlings are stressed and affected by the floods. drooping, while maize seedlings have wilted. Floods from the Shebelle, Ganale, and Dawa rivers have also destroyed and Due to late start of the ganna rains and unavailability of washed crops in the riverine areas of Dolo Odo, Dolobay, seeds, land preparation and planting were very late in all East and West Imi, Kelafo, Mustahil and Ferfer woredas. agro-ecological woredas of Borena zone. In addition, large Food commodity prices are still high. areas in Bale and Guji zones have been infested by army worm. Similar infestations are also reported in Kersa, Fedis, The Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency’s Babile, and Meyu woredas of East Hararghe zone and in the (DPPA) daily dispatches continue in the drought affected lowland woredas of Teltele, Yabelo and Bure Hora in Borena areas. Ninety two percent of the 23,500 tonnes of relief food zone. Reports from Ministry of Agriculture and Rural allocated for the region in February has been dispatched to Development, however, indicate that the impact of the date. DPPA has also started moving allocations made in infestations have been significantly minimised through March for Afder, Liben and Fik zones. Out of the 6,250 coordinated control measures. Exceptions are lowlands of tonnes allocated so far, 59 percent has been dispatched. Teltele, Yabelo and Bule Hora woredas where the infestation DPPA has allocated 10,000 tonnes of relief food in April and is still not contained. Meanwhile, due to the scarcity of rain, to date 49 percent has been dispatched. Transport of food to meher crop planting is not yet underway in Fentale, Boset the region is becoming increasingly difficult, mainly due to and Adamitulu woredas of East Shewa zone. heightened insecurity in the region. In parts of the region, some restrictions are put on the movement of private With the recent rains, pasture and water availability have vehicles, which contributes to hampered supply of relief improved in the region, except in lowland woredas of Bale items. Poor road infrastructure and low transportation and East Shewa zones and in lowland and midland woredas capacity are also complicate logistic operations. Due to of East Hararghe zone. In the lowland areas of West security problems in West Imi, Merlin and CONCERN could Hararghe zone, water conditions have improved while not commence their nutritional interventions. Meanwhile, the pasture remains in shortage. The physical condition of the A monthly focus on humanitarian trends and activities in Ethiopia, produced by UN OCHA in collaboration with other UN agencies & NGOs FOCUS ON ETHIOPIA PAGE 3 animals in Borena zone has improved. Consequently, water-borne disease, due to the death of livestock persist. availability of milk and milk products has shown Despite the urgency of the problem, the money (more than improvement in the zone. There are no reports of animal Birr 700,000) UNICEF allocated for the environmental disease outbreaks in the region, except in Daro-Labu sanitation has still not been dispatched to the affected woreda (West Hararghe zone), where an unknown camel woredas, mainly due to slow procedures by both the RHB disease has been reported, and in Sululta woreda (North and the zonal health office. Meanwhile, distribution of the Shewa zone), where black leg disease and sheep pox has purification chemicals in Dire, Moyale, and Miyo woredas to killed cows and sheep. Meanwhile, using the HRF, FAO, is grass root level communities is completed. Shortage of planning commence livestock vaccination in different parts of health professionals and essential drugs prevails in the Borena zone.