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• The following pages have some identification markers for each of Munia found in

• To know more on these you can visit http://ogaclicks.com/munia/

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Sno. Name Binomial Name

1 Black-headed Munia Lonchura Malacca

2 Black-throated Munia Lonchura kelaarti

3 Lonchura atricapilla

4 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata

5 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata

©www.ogaclicks.com Black-headed Munia( Tricolor Munia) identification Tips Black-headed Munia ( Tricolor Munia) : Lonchura malacca: Resident of Peninsular India

Crown & head are Black Iris dark brown, eyering light grey

Nape & Neck are Black Bill is light Grey

Chestnut Upperparts

Chestnut Wings

Chin, Throat & Breast are Black

Tail is dull chestnut-brown with reddish-chestnut to reddish-gold White Underparts fringes

Legs are Grey

Important id point Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Inskipp and Grimmett Both the sexes are similar www.HBW.com Black-throated Munia identification Tips Black-throated Munia : Lonchura keelrati: Resident of Hills of South West India

Black on crown from bill to above eye Iris dark brown, eyering dark grey Brown head with whitish shaft streaks

Nape & Neck are Brown with whitish shaft streaks

Bill is blackish, with triangular pale Ear Coverts are dull pinkish-fawn bluish-grey base of lower mandible

Brown Upperparts with whitish shaft streaks

Coverts brown, fringed with dull gold or dull greenish-gold Chin, Throat & Breast are Black Brown wings

Pale brown, unspotted rump

Tail is Brown Lower breast to belly pinkish-fawn

Legs are Grey

Important id point Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Inskipp and Grimmett Both the sexes are similar www.HBW.com Chestnut Munia identification Tips Chestnut Munia : Lonchura atricapilla: Resident of North & East India

Black on Head & Crown Iris dark brown, eyering dark grey

Nape & Neck are Black

Bill is light grey to pale blue

Chestnut Upperparts

Chestnut Coverts Chin, Throat & Breast are Black

Chestnut wings

Lower breast Chestnut

Brown rump Central belly to thighs and undertail-coverts black or blackish brown

Tail is Brown Legs are Grey

Chestnut Flanks

Important id point Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Inskipp and Grimmett Both the sexes are similar www.HBW.com Scaly-breasted Munia identification Tips Scaly-breasted Munia : Lonchura punctulata : Widespread Resident in India ( Except North West)

Iris dark brown to brownish-red, eyering dark grey Deep reddish-brown on Head & Crown

Bill is blackish, lower mandible Nape & Neck are deep reddish-brown paler bluish-grey at base

Reddish-brown Upperparts with pale shaft streaks

Chin & Throat deep reddish-brown

Reddish Brown Coverts

White Breast & Underparts with black feather Reddish Brown wings edges, giving scaled or scalloped appearance

Barred dark brown and whitish or yellowish on rump

Legs are Grey Tail is Brown

Important id point Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Inskipp and Grimmett Both the sexes are similar www.HBW.com White-rumped Munia identification Tips White-rumped Munia : Lonchura punctulata : Widespread Resident in India ( Except North West)

Iris dark brown to dark red-brown, eyering grey Dark Brown Head & Crown with fine pale shaft streaks L. s. fumigata – Resident of Andaman Island Nape & Neck are dark brown with fine pale shaft streaks Back is unstreaked brown Bill is dark grey above, Dark Brown Upperparts pale blue-grey below with fine pale shaft streaks

Chin & Throat Blackish Brown

Upperparts Blackish Brown White rump Upper breast often with reddish-brown White Lower Breast feather fringes & Underparts Blackish Brown wings Belly unmarked white with creamy-buff wash Legs are Grey L. s. acuticauda – North India ,Himalayan foothills & North east Undertail-coverts brown

Back variably streaked whitish Tail is Blackish

Chin ,Throat paler Brown Tail is pointed Breast with buff scallops

Belly whitish with fine dark scaling Important id point Reference : Birds of Indian Subcontinent ©www.ogaclicks.com Inskipp and Grimmett Both the sexes are similar www.HBW.com