An HTML5 Conformance Checker
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Using Emergent Team Structure to Focus Collaboration
Using Emergent Team Structure to Focus Collaboration by Shawn Minto B.Sc, The University of British Columbia, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Computer Science) The University Of British Columbia January 30, 2007 © Shawn Minto 2007 ii Abstract To build successful complex software systems, developers must collaborate with each other to solve issues. To facilitate this collaboration specialized tools are being integrated into development environments. Although these tools facilitate collaboration, they do not foster it. The problem is that the tools require the developers to maintain a list of other developers with whom they may wish to communicate. In any given situation, it is the developer who must determine who within this list has expertise for the specific situation. Unless the team is small and static, maintaining the knowledge about who is expert in particular parts of the system is difficult. As many organizations are beginning to use agile development and distributed software practices, which result in teams with dynamic membership, maintaining this knowledge is impossible. This thesis investigates whether emergent team structure can be used to support collaboration amongst software developers. The membership of an emergent team is determined from analysis of software artifacts. We first show that emergent teams exist within a particular open-source software project, the Eclipse integrated development environment. We then present a tool called Emergent Expertise Locator (EEL) that uses emergent team information to propose experts to a developer within their development environment as the developer works. We validated this approach to support collaboration by applying our ap• proach to historical data gathered from the Eclipse project, Firefox and Bugzilla and comparing the results to an existing heuristic for recommending experts that produces a list of experts based on the revision history of individual files. -
Specification for JSON Abstract Data Notation Version
Standards Track Work Product Specification for JSON Abstract Data Notation (JADN) Version 1.0 Committee Specification 01 17 August 2021 This stage: https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/cs01/jadn-v1.0-cs01.md (Authoritative) https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/cs01/jadn-v1.0-cs01.html https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/cs01/jadn-v1.0-cs01.pdf Previous stage: https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/csd02/jadn-v1.0-csd02.md (Authoritative) https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/csd02/jadn-v1.0-csd02.html https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/csd02/jadn-v1.0-csd02.pdf Latest stage: https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/jadn-v1.0.md (Authoritative) https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/jadn-v1.0.html https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/jadn-v1.0.pdf Technical Committee: OASIS Open Command and Control (OpenC2) TC Chair: Duncan Sparrell ([email protected]), sFractal Consulting LLC Editor: David Kemp ([email protected]), National Security Agency Additional artifacts: This prose specification is one component of a Work Product that also includes: JSON schema for JADN documents: https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/cs01/schemas/jadn-v1.0.json JADN schema for JADN documents: https://docs.oasis-open.org/openc2/jadn/v1.0/cs01/schemas/jadn-v1.0.jadn Abstract: JSON Abstract Data Notation (JADN) is a UML-based information modeling language that defines data structure independently of data format. -
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) Version 1.3 Draft 29 May 2015
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) Version 1.3 Draft 29 May 2015 Specification URIs This version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/csd01/dita-v1.3-csd01.html (Authoritative version) http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/csd01/dita-v1.3-csd01.pdf http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/csd01/dita-v1.3-csd01-chm.zip http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/csd01/dita-v1.3-csd01-xhtml.zip Previous version: Not applicable Latest version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/dita-v1.3-csd01.html (Authoritative version) http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/dita-v1.3-csd01.pdf http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/dita-v1.3-csd01-chm.zip http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/dita-v1.3-csd01-xhtml.zip Technical committee: OASIS Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) TC Chair: Kristen James Eberlein ([email protected]), Eberlein Consulting LLC Editors: Robert D. Anderson ([email protected]), IBM Kristen James Eberlein ([email protected]), Eberlein Consulting LLC Additional artifacts: This prose specification is one component of a work product that also includes: OASIS DITA Version 1.3 RELAX NG: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/csd01/schemas/ DITA1.3-rng.zip OASIS DITA Version 1.3 DTDs: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/v1.3/os/DITA1.3-dtds.zip OASIS DITA Version 1.3 XML Schemas: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/v1.3/os/DITA1.3-xsds.zip DITA source that was used to generate this document: http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/dita/v1.3/ csd01/source/DITA1.3-source.zip Abstract: The Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) 1.3 specification defines both a) a set of document types for authoring and organizing topic-oriented information; and b) a set of mechanisms for combining, extending, and constraining document types. -
CSS 2.1) Specification
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification W3C Editors Draft 26 February 2014 This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/ED-CSS2-20140226 Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2 Previous versions: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-CSS2-20110607 http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-CSS2-20080411/ Editors: Bert Bos <bert @w3.org> Tantek Çelik <tantek @cs.stanford.edu> Ian Hickson <ian @hixie.ch> Håkon Wium Lie <howcome @opera.com> Please refer to the errata for this document. This document is also available in these non-normative formats: plain text, gzip'ed tar file, zip file, gzip'ed PostScript, PDF. See also translations. Copyright © 2011 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark and document use rules apply. Abstract This specification defines Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 revision 1 (CSS 2.1). CSS 2.1 is a style sheet language that allows authors and users to attach style (e.g., fonts and spacing) to structured documents (e.g., HTML documents and XML applications). By separating the presentation style of documents from the content of documents, CSS 2.1 simplifies Web authoring and site maintenance. CSS 2.1 builds on CSS2 [CSS2] which builds on CSS1 [CSS1]. It supports media- specific style sheets so that authors may tailor the presentation of their documents to visual browsers, aural devices, printers, braille devices, handheld devices, etc. It also supports content positioning, table layout, features for internationalization and some properties related to user interface. CSS 2.1 corrects a few errors in CSS2 (the most important being a new definition of the height/width of absolutely positioned elements, more influence for HTML's "style" attribute and a new calculation of the 'clip' property), and adds a few highly requested features which have already been widely implemented. -
An Automated Approach to Grammar Recovery for a Dialect of the C++ Language
An Automated Approach to Grammar Recovery for a Dialect of the C++ Language Edward B. Duffy and Brian A. Malloy School of Computing Clemson University Clemson, SC 29634, USA feduffy,[email protected] Abstract plications developed in a new or existing language [12, 15]. Frequently, the only representation of a dialect is the gram- In this paper we present the design and implementa- mar contained in the source code of a compiler; however, a tion of a fully automated technique for reverse engineering compiler grammar is difficult to comprehend since parser or recovering a grammar from existing language artifacts. generation algorithms place restrictions on the form of the The technique that we describe uses only test cases and a compiler grammar [16, page 10]. parse tree, and we apply the technique to a dialect of the Another problem with language dialects is that there C++ language. However, given test cases and a parse tree has been little research, to date, addressing the problem for a language or a dialect of a language, our technique of reverse engineering a grammar or language specifica- can be used to recover a grammar for the language, in- tion for a language dialect from existing language arti- cluding languages such as Java, C, Python or Ruby. facts. Lammel¨ and Verhoef have developed a technique that uses a language reference manual and test cases to recover a grammar for a language or dialect [16]. How- 1. Introduction ever, their technique requires user intervention along most of the stages of recovery and some of the recovery process The role of programming languages in software devel- is manual. -
XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département D©Informatique Et De Recherche Opérationnelle Université De Montréal
XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département d©informatique et de recherche opérationnelle Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville Montréal, Québec Canada H3C 3J7 [email protected] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lapalme/ForestInsteadOfTheTrees/ Publication date April 14, 2019 XML to PDF by RenderX XEP XSL-FO Formatter, visit us at http://www.renderx.com/ XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département d©informatique et de recherche opérationnelle Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville Montréal, Québec Canada H3C 3J7 [email protected] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lapalme/ForestInsteadOfTheTrees/ Publication date April 14, 2019 Abstract This tutorial gives a high-level overview of the main principles underlying some XML technologies: DTD, XML Schema, RELAX NG, Schematron, XPath, XSL stylesheets, Formatting Objects, DOM, SAX and StAX models of processing. They are presented from the point of view of the computer scientist, without the hype too often associated with them. We do not give a detailed description but we focus on the relations between the main ideas of XML and other computer language technologies. A single compact pretty-print example is used throughout the text to illustrate the processing of an XML structure with XML technologies or with Java programs. We also show how to create an XML document by programming in Java, in Ruby, in Python, in PHP, in E4X (Ecmascript for XML) and in Swift. The source code of the example XML ®les and the programs are available either at the companion web site of this document or by clicking on the ®le name within brackets at the start of the caption of each example. -
HTML 4.01 Specification
HTML 4.01 Specification HTML 4.01 Specification W3C Proposed Recommendation This version: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/PR-html40-19990824 (plain text [786Kb], gzip’ed tar archive of HTML files [367Kb], a .zip archive of HTML files [400Kb], gzip’ed Postscript file [740Kb, 387 pages], a PDF file [3Mb]) Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/html40 Previous version: http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424 Editors: Dave Raggett <[email protected]> Arnaud Le Hors <[email protected]> Ian Jacobs <[email protected]> Copyright © 1997-1999 W3C® (MIT, INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply. Abstract This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), version 4.0 (subversion 4.01), the publishing language of the World Wide Web. In addition to the text, multimedia, and hyperlink features of the previous versions of HTML, HTML 4.01 supports more multimedia options, scripting languages, style sheets, better printing facilities, and documents that are more accessible to users with disabilities. HTML 4.01 also takes great strides towards the internationalization of documents, with the goal of making the Web truly World Wide. HTML 4.01 is an SGML application conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language [ISO8879] [p.351] . Status of this document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the W3C. 1 24 Aug 1999 14:47 HTML 4.01 Specification This document is a revised version of the 4.0 Recommendation first released on 18 December 1997 and then revised 24 April 1998 Changes since the 24 April version [p.312] are not just editorial in nature. -
Brackets Third Party Page (
Brackets Third Party Page (http://www.adobe.com/go/thirdparty) "Cowboy" Ben Alman Copyright © 2010-2012 "Cowboy" Ben Alman Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. The Android Open Source Project Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -
Cascading Style Sheet Web Tool
CASCADING STYLE SHEET WEB TOOL _______________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science _______________ by Kalthoum Y. Adam Summer 2011 iii Copyright © 2011 by Kalthoum Y. Adam All Rights Reserved iv DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my parents who taught me not to give up on fulfilling my dreams. To my faithful husband for his continued support and motivation. To my sons who were my great inspiration. To all my family and friends for being there for me when I needed them most. v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Cascading Style Sheet Web Tool by Kalthoum Y. Adam Master of Science in Computer Science San Diego State University, 2011 Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) is a style language that separates the style of a web document from its content. It is used to customize the layout and control the appearance of web pages written by markup languages. CSS saves time while developing the web page by applying the same layout and style to all pages in the website. Furthermore, it makes the website easy to maintain by just editing one file. In this thesis, we developed a CSS web tool that is intended to web developers who will hand-code their HTML and CSS to have a complete control over the web page layout and style. The tool is a form wizard that helps developers through a user-friendly interface to create a website template with a valid CSS and XHTML code. -
Formalizing Markup Languages for User Interface
LU´IS GONZAGA MARTINS FERREIRA FORMALIZING MARKUP LANGUAGES FOR USER INTERFACE Dissertac¸ao˜ para Mestrado em Informatica´ Escola de Engenharia UNIVERSIDADE DO MINHO Braga, 2005 LU´IS GONZAGA MARTINS FERREIRA FORMALIZING MARKUP LANGUAGES FOR USER INTERFACE Dissertac¸ao˜ submetida a` Universidade do Minho para obtenc¸ao˜ do grau de Mestre em Informatica,´ ar´ ea de especializac¸ao˜ em Sistemas Distribu´ıdos, Comunicac¸oes˜ por Computador e Arquitectura de Computadores, elabo- rada sob a orientac¸ao˜ do Professor Doutor Jose´ Nuno de Oliveira, Pro- fessor Associado do Departamento de Informatica´ da Universidade do Minho. Dissertac¸ao˜ desenvolvida no ambitoˆ do Projecto EUREKA IKF (E!2235) Escola de Engenharia UNIVERSIDADE DO MINHO Braga, 2005 A` Ana, Aninhas e Ritinha Abstract This document presents a Dissertation theme, as integral part of Masters Degree in Distributed Systems, Computers Architecture and Computers Communication. The work has as primary objective the application of formal methods in the specifi- cation of presentation layer. Even reaching several relevance HCI concerns, the scope focus essentially on the way how formal methods can be explored to specify user in- terfaces described using markup languages. The state-of-the-art analysis of user interface markup languages and UIML - User Interface Markup Language formal specification are main contributions. Therefore the tabular graphical object OLAP main features are formally specified in VDM-SL and animated using UIML. This research should be considered as a contribution towards a definition of a visual component library , with user interfaces components composition and reuse. i Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Professor Jose´ Nuno Oliveira, member of DI (Department of Informatics, Minho University1), who encouraged all formal methods research and initiatives at the University, for his useful support and advice during this work. -
File Format Guidelines for Management and Long-Term Retention of Electronic Records
FILE FORMAT GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT AND LONG-TERM RETENTION OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS 9/10/2012 State Archives of North Carolina File Format Guidelines for Management and Long-Term Retention of Electronic records Table of Contents 1. GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................. 3 2. DESCRIPTION OF FORMATS RECOMMENDED FOR LONG-TERM RETENTION ......................... 7 2.1 Word Processing Documents ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 PDF/A-1a (.pdf) (ISO 19005-1 compliant PDF/A) ........................................................................ 7 2.1.2 OpenDocument Text (.odt) ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 Special Note on Google Docs™ .......................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Plain Text Documents ................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Plain Text (.txt) US-ASCII or UTF-8 encoding ................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Comma-separated file (.csv) US-ASCII or UTF-8 encoding ........................................................... 7 2.2.3 Tab-delimited file (.txt) US-ASCII or UTF-8 encoding .................................................................... 8 2.3 -
Liste Des Propriétés CSS
A Liste des propriétés CSS Voici la liste des propriétés CSS telles que décrites dans les documents de la norme CSS 2 (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/propidx.html). Ceci incorpore donc notamment les propriétés déjà présentes en CSS 1. Tableau A–1 Index des propriétés CSS Nom de la propriété Valeurs Explications azimuth angle, left-side, far-left, Détermine la direction d'origine du son en left, center-left, center, média aural. Les navigateurs actuels ne center-right, right, far-right, gérant pas encore les restitutions vocales, on right-side, behind, leftwards, utilise pour cela des logiciels spécialisés. La rightwards, inherit plupart ne prennent pas encore en charge CSS. background Raccourci pour background-color, background-image, background-repeat, background-attachment, background-position. background- scroll, fixed, inherit Fige une image d'arrière-plan insérée avec attachment background-image. Celle-ci ne défile plus avec le contenu de l'élément auquel elle est appliquée. background-color couleur, transparent, inherit Définit la couleur de fond d'un élément. © Groupe Eyrolles, 2005 Sites et ressources 254 ANNEXES Tableau A–1 Index des propriétés CSS (suite) Nom de la propriété Valeurs Explications background-image URL, none, inherit Affiche une image d'arrière-plan pour l'élé- ment (ou la page dans le cas de la balise body). Par défaut, l'image sera répétée en damier (ou papier peint) à partir du coin supé- rieur gauche de l'élément. background- pourcentage, longueur, top, center, Positionne une image d'arrière-plan définie position bottom, left, right, inherit avec background-image. Propriété géné- ralement utilisée en l'absence de répétition (background-repeat).