DOCSLIB.ORG

Exploring World Prehistory

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exploring World Prehistory EXPLORING WORLD PREHISTORY FIRST EDITION Edited By Nicole Weigel State University of New York–Oneonta Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Michael Simpson, Vice President of Acquisitions Jamie Giganti, Senior Managing Editor Jess Busch, Senior Graphic Designer Lara Braff, Acquisitions Editor Michelle Piehl, Project Editor Alexa Lucido, Licensing Coordinator Claire Yee, Interior Designer Copyright © 2016 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. First published in the United States of America in 2016 by Cognella, Inc. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover credit: Copyright© Depositphotos/graycat. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-63189-813-6 (pbk)/ 978-1-63189-814-3 (br) CONTENTS Introduction 1 SECTION ONE: VARIED APPROACHES TO ARCHAEOLOGY Introduction 3 1. The Importance of the Past for the Present 5 Jeremy A. Sabloff Discussion Questions 13 2. Lithics and Landscape Archaeology 15 Chris Clarkson Discussion Questions 30 3. Bones of Work at the Origins of Labour 31 Theya Molleson Discussion Questions 43 4. Mayan Mortuary Deposits in the Cenotes of Yucatan and Quintana Roo, Mexico 45 Carmen Rojas Sandoval, Arturo H. González González, Alejandro Terrazas Mata, and Martha Benavente Sanvicente Discussion Questions 55 5. Perspectives on Traditional Agriculture from Rapa Nui 57 Geertrui Louwagie and Roger Langohr Discussion Questions 74 SECTION TWO: PERSPECTIVES ON FOOD PRODUCTION Introduction 75 6. Farming, Herding, and the Transformation of Human Landscapes in Southwestern Asia 77 Ofer Bar-Yosef Discussion Questions 95 7. Shrines of the Land and Places of Power 97 Chris Scarre Discussion Questions 111 8. Horsemeat 113 Robert Drews Discussion Questions 130 9. Chronicling Indigenous Accounts of the ‘Rise of Agriculture’ in the Americas 131 Matthew P Sayre Discussion Questions 141 SECTION THREE: OLD WORLD PREHISTORY Introduction 143 10. Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic Europe 145 Sharon R. Steadman Discussion Questions 157 11. From Africa to Mehrgarh 159 Burjor Avari Discussion Questions 173 12. The Origins of the Civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia 175 L. de Blois and R.J. van der Spek Discussion Questions 180 13. Along the Banks of the Yellow River 181 Patrick E. McGovern Discussion Questions 204 14. Empty Cups and Empty Jugs 205 James C. Wright Discussion Questions 227 SECTION FOUR: PREHISTORY OF THE NEW WORLD Introduction 229 15. Hunting in the Late Paleoindian Period 231 Renee B. Walker Discussion Questions 243 16. Rock Art, Modes of Production, and Social Identities during the Early Formative Period in the Atacama Desert 245 Francisco Gollardo and Patricio De Souza Translated by Joan Donaghey Discussion Questions 261 17. The Roles of Ballgames in Mesoamerican Ritual Economy 263 Barbara W. Fash and William L. Fash Discussion Questions 277 18. America’s First Nations and Archaeology 279 Alice Beck Kehoe Discussion Questions 296 INTRODUCTION he field of archaeology captures the interest and imagination of many. The mere men- T tion of the word “archaeologist” often evokes images of high adventure and intrigue. Thanks to the myriad pop culture representations of the field and its practitioners, this image also frequently involves pith helmets, fedoras, and of course the occasional bull whip. Actual students of archaeology quickly learn that while real archaeological pursuits are rarely as glamorous as they appear on the big screen, what they study and how they collect informa- tion about the past—allowing us to write the story of our human history—is as every bit as fascinating as they imagined. This collection of readings is intended to provide a taste of how archaeology can be used in the quest to better understand our world’s prehistory. This book may be used on its own or as a supplement to accompany any standard text for introductory courses in archaeology, world prehistory, or ancient world cultures. The readings selected present the student with an introduction to the field of archaeology, and more specifically, allows the reader to see how archaeological concepts, theories, and methods are used in the analysis of specific sites around the world. These readings will challenge students to understand how archaeology works on a deeper level, and provide them with a richer understanding of the varied approaches used in the field today. The eighteen readings included in Exploring World Archaeology are organized into four sections, and have been chosen to reflect recent trends and some of the most significant themes in contemporary archaeology. The readings are grouped so that they may be used to correspond with specific units or be assigned individually. Following each reading are a few questions that can be used to test comprehension of the reading and to encourage discussion. Section one, Varied Approaches to Archaeology, provides students with a survey of differ- ent theoretical and methodological approaches to archaeological fieldwork. It allows students to think about why we study archaeology in the first place, and how we go about it. Different subdisciplines are also explored in a number of different regional contexts. Lithic analysis, 1 2 | EXPLORING WORLD PREHISTORY landscape archaeology, mortuary analysis, biological approaches, and experimental techniques are all presented through fascinating cases from around the world. Section two, Perspectives on Food Production, presents readings on one of the most frequently studied and debated topics in the field of archaeology. This section examines a number of fascinating approaches to the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How involved in the shift from hunting and gath- ering to food production by different people across both time and space in prehistory. These readings provide explanations that go beyond the classic push-versus-pull model for domestication, and examine more deeply both the process and the people involved in this epic transition. Section three, Old World Prehistory, provides a survey of approaches to the archaeology of Afro- Eurasia. The readings in this section focus not only on some of the classic Old World sites and civiliza- tions, but also thoroughly cover a number of fascinating civilizations and cultural advances that do not always receive much attention in classic introductory texts. These selections look at the social impact of ancient trade, the development and significance of some of the earliest ancient fermented beverages, early transitions in settlement patterns, and the importance of understanding how contact between early civilizations helped to shape the development of prehistoric cultures. Section four, Prehistory of the New World, focuses on a number of archaeological sites, discoveries, and issues set in North, Central, and South America. The readings in this section provide students with the opportunity to look at current approaches to a number of popular New World cultures. They will explore new approaches to classic questions about paleoindian subsistence strategies, the role of ritual in ancient culture, and the prehistoric use of art. Additionally, this section includes an exploration of some of the controversy that exists in relation to the practice of archaeology in the unique colonial context that exists in the Americas. SecTION ONe Varied Approaches to Archaeology rchaeological inquiry can be influenced by a number of different fac- A tors. Different approaches to archaeological questions have unlimited potential to provide new and exciting ways of learning from and understanding our ancient human past. The readings selected for this section were chosen to illustrate what kind of information can be unlocked through the use of varied approaches to the field. Sabloff’s article, “The Importance of the Past for the Present,” provides us with a number of examples that illustrate how the approach of “action archaeol- ogy” can be used not only to answer important research questions about our human past, but also to help solve problems that are relevant to many humans in the present. Sabloff discusses how this type of approach has been used in the Garbage Project to help us learn about the impact of our material culture of con- sumption, and how current research on prehistoric agricultural techniques in the Lake Titicaca region has the potential to provide better economic circumstances for the modern-day inhabitants of the region. Another approach presented in this section combines the archaeological sub disciplines of lithic analysis and landscape archaeology. In Clarkson’s article, “Lithics and Landscape Archaeology,” the author provides evidence from the analysis of the transportation, accumulation, association, and alteration of lithic materials from a northern Australian site to illustrate the different ways ancient 3 4 | EXPLORING WORLD PREHISTORY populations used their landscape to efficiently exploit their environment and available resources. Through this approach, the author is able to gain a deeper understanding of what we can learn about the relation- ship between populations and the various interactions they had with their surroundings. Bioarchaeological theory
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Neolithic Transition in Europe: Evolutionary Anthropology Study
    3_1_2009.qxp 30.11.2010 13:52 Stránka 185 • XLVII/3 • pp. 185–193 • 2009 EDVARD EHLER, VÁCLAV VANČATA NEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN EUROPE: EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY STUDY ABSTRACT: The Neolithic transition in Europe was investigated. We have focused on the models of this transition already proposed in literature, and confronted them with our data. Our study is based on physical anthropology data that we have divided into five groups according to the economy and ecology of the human populations within. These groups are: hunter- gatherers, first farmers, late farmers, pastorial cultures and Bronze Age. We have documented a sharp dissimilarity between Mesolithic and Early Neolithic populations, but on the other hand a strong resemblance between hunter-gatherers, pastorial and Bronze Age cultures. This phenomenon was probably caused by migration of agricultural populations to Europe in the beginning of Neolithic and consequent absorption of these populations within the more numerous indigenous populations. We have also discovered a marked difference in the body stature between farmer males and females. Higher mobility of females’ genes together with limited admixture of hunter-gatherers and first farmers’ male part of population might possibly be responsible for this feature. KEY WORDS: Neolithic – Mesolithic – Europe – Hunter gatherers – Farmers – Agriculture – Migration – Y chromosome – – Admixture INTRODUCTION archeological data. This allowed us to verify some earlier presented theories about population movements and The discussion about Neolithic transition in Europe and the admixture in European Neolithic, and also to neglect the influence of agriculture on human biology and culture has a others. long tradition in scientific literature (Ammerman, Cavalli- In this article, we use the term Neolithic or farmer Sforza 1979, 1984, Barbujani et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and Their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe
    Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe and their Impact on the Societies Network Exchange Productions, Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Besse and Guilaine covert.indd 1 11/01/2017 13:48:20 Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 524 7 ISBN 978 1 78491 525 4 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress, UISPP and authors 2017 VOLUME EDITORS: Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine SERIES EDITOR: The board of UISPP CO-EDITORS – Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva SERIES PROPERTY: UISPP – International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences Proceedings of the XVII World UISPP Congress, Burgos (Spain) September 1st - 7th 2014 KEY-WORDS IN THIS VOLUME: Neolithic, Europe, Materials, Productions, Exchange Networks UISPP PROCEEDINGS SERIES is a printed on demand and an open access publication, edited by UISPP through Archaeopress BOARD OF UISPP: Jean Bourgeois (President), Luiz Oosterbeek (Secretary-General), François Djindjian (Treasurer), Ya-Mei Hou (Vice President), Marta Arzarello (Deputy Secretary-General).
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of the Neolithic Along the Atlantic Coast of Continental Europe: a Survey
    Journal of World Prehistory, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1999 The Origins of the Neolithic Along the Atlantic Coast of Continental Europe: A Survey Pablo Arias1,2 The main aim of this work is to compare the processes of transition to the Neolithic along the Atlantic coasts of continental Europe. Archaeological data on the late Mesolithic and the early Neolithic in the best known regions (central and southern Portugal, Cantabrian Spain, Atlantic France, the shores of the North Sea, and southern Scandinavia) are discussed. The transition to the Neolithic in Atlantic Europe can be viewed as a relatively late phenome- non, with several interesting particularities. Among those, we point out the fundamentally indigenous character of the processes; the existence of a long availability phase, in which hunter-gatherer groups maintained contact with neighboring agriculturalists and probably were familiar with farming and animal husbandry without applying them in a systematic way; and the later development of megalithic monumental funerary architecture. Finally, the main hypotheses so far proposed to explain the change are contrasted with the available evidence: those that argue that the change derives from economic disequilibrium, and those that opt for the development of social inequality as the fundamental cause. KEY WORDS: Mesolithic; Neolithic; Europe; economy; social change. INTRODUCTION The study of the transition to the Neolithic is one of the classic issues in prehistory and has inspired some of the most animated debates in the 1Departamento de Ciencias Historicas, Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. 2Correspondence should be addressed to the author at Departamento de Ciencias Historicas, Universidad de Cantabria, Av.
    [Show full text]
  • Cranial Variation and the Transition to Agriculture in Europe Ron Pinhasi Department of Archaeology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, [email protected]
    Wayne State University Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints WSU Press 2-1-2012 Cranial variation and the transition to agriculture in Europe Ron Pinhasi Department of Archaeology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, [email protected] Noreen Von Cramon-Taubadel Department of Anthropology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, N.Von- [email protected] Recommended Citation Open access pre-print, subsequently published as Pinhasi, Ron and Von Cramon-Taubadel, Noreen (2012) "A Craniometric Perspective on the Transition to Agriculture in Europe," Human Biology: Vol. 84: Iss. 1, Article 10. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/11 This Open Access Preprint is brought to you for free and open access by the WSU Press at DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. Cranial variation and the transition to agriculture in Europe Pinhasi, R.1, von Cramon-Taubadel, N.2 1Department of Archaeology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland 2School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom 1 Abstract Debates surrounding the nature of the Neolithic demographic transition in Europe have historically centred on two opposing models; a ‘demic’ diffusion model whereby incoming farmers from the Near East and Anatolia effectively replaced or completely assimilated indigenous Mesolithic foraging communities and an ‘indigenist’ model resting on the assumption that ideas relating to agriculture and animal domestication diffused from the Near East, but with little or no gene flow. The extreme versions of these dichotomous models have been heavily contested primarily on the basis of archaeological and modern genetic data.
    [Show full text]
  • Burial and Identity in the Late Neolithic And
    Burial and identity in the Late Neolithic and Copper Age of south-east Europe Susan Stratton Thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of PhD Cardiff University March 2016 CONTENTS List of figures…………………………………………………………………………7 List of tables………………………………………………………………………….14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 16 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 18 2 Archaeological study of mortuary practice ........................................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Culture history ................................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Status and hierarchy – the processualist preoccupations ............................................ 26 2.4 Post-processualists and messy human relationships .................................................... 36 2.5 Feminism and the emergence of gender archaeology .................................................. 43 2.6 Personhood, identity and memory ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe Sedentism, Architecture, and Practice One World Archaeology
    One World Archaeology Daniela Hofmann Jessica Smyth Editors Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe Sedentism, Architecture, and Practice One World Archaeology Series Editors: Heather Burke, Flinders University of South Australia, Australia Gustavo Politis, Universidad Nacionaldel Centro, Buenos Aires, Argentina Gabriel Cooney, University College, Dublin, Ireland For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8606 Daniela Hofmann · Jessica Smyth Editors Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe Sedentism, Architecture and Practice 1 3 Editors Daniela Hofmann Jessica Smyth School of History, Archaeology and Religion School of Chemistry Cardiff University University of Bristol Cardiff Bristol United Kingdom United Kingdom ISBN 978-1-4614-5288-1 ISBN 978-1-4614-5289-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-5289-8 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012954540 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recita- tion, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or infor- mation storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar meth- odology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplica- tion of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
    [Show full text]
  • A Symbolic Dimension to the Long House in Neolithic Europe
    50 NOTES Orientations and origins: a symbolic dimension to the long house in Neolithic Europe RICHARDBRADLEY * The long houses of the Linear Pottery Culture and its immediate successors are usually interpreted in functional terms, but they have certain anomalous features. This paper considers the processes by which they were built, lengthened, abandoned and replaced and suggests that they may have charted the development of the households who lived inside them. The buildings in Linear Pottery settlements were generally orientated towards the areas of the origin of the communities who lived there. Key-words: long houses, long harrows, Linear Pottery Culture, ancestors Long houses and long mounds ble for the long barrows had a precise understand- The similarities between long barrows and long ing of the layout of the older settlement. houses were discussed by Gordon Childe over Because both groups of structures at Balloy 50 years ago (Childe 1949). Since his paper was follow a similar ground plan, it has been tempt- published, the same observation has been con- ing to interpret these earthworks as the houses sidered from many different perspectives, yet of the dead, but that does not explain why the the reasons for this connection are hard to grasp. form of domestic buildings was so well suited This article contends that much of the diffi- to this kind of symbolic elaboration. Did the culty is created, not by problems of chronol- houses conform to a wider conceptual scheme, ogy, but by the expectations that archaeologists as we so often find in the ethnographic literature have brought to the discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of Anthropology Papers Department of Anthropology 11-9-2010 Ancient DNA From European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities Wolfgang Haak Oleg Balanovsky Juan J. Sanchez Sergey Koshel Valery Zaporozhchenko See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers Part of the Agriculture Commons, Anthropology Commons, and the Genetics and Genomics Commons Recommended Citation Haak, W., Balanovsky, O., Sanchez, J. J., Koshel, S., Zaporozhchenko, V., Adler, C. J., Der Sarkissian, C. S., Brandt, G., Schwarz, C., Nicklisch, N., Dresely, V., Fritsch, B., Balanovska, E., Villems, R., Meller, H., Alt, K. W., Cooper, A., Genographic Consortium, & Schurr, T. G. (2010). Ancient DNA From European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities. PLoS Biology, 8 (11), e1000536. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pbio.1000536 Theodore G. Schurr is not listed as an individual author on this paper but is part of the Genographic Consortium. A full list of Genographic Consortium members for this paper can be found in the Acknowledgements. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/48 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ancient DNA From European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities Abstract In Europe, the Neolithic transition (8,000–4,000 b.c.) from hunting and gathering to agricultural communities was one of the most important demographic events since the initial peopling of Europe by anatomically modern humans in the Upper Paleolithic (40,000 b.c.). However, the nature and speed of this transition is a matter of continuing scientific debate in archaeology, anthropology, and human population genetics.
    [Show full text]
  • Neolithic Miniature Rock Art on the Island of Bornholm – Including Topographic Motifs
    Flemming Kaul, Jens Andresen and Michael S. Thorsen Recent finds of Neolithic miniature rock art on the island of Bornholm – including topographic motifs Introduction It would appear that present-day Denmark, ated with megalithic tombs in a quality and and adjacent parts of South Scandinavia, a quantity unsurpassed elsewhere in Europe contain the highest density of megalithic (Kaul 1997b). The richly decorated pottery tombs, dolmens and passage graves, built is not only found within the chambers, but between 3500 and 3100 BC. Denmark has also at the façade on each side of the open- around 2700 surviving dolmens and pas- ing of the passage of the passage graves, at sage graves. This figure is estimated to be a the same places where true megalithic art tenth of the original number, and, in some is often concentrated within other parts of areas, may be a conservative estimate (An- Europe, for instance within Ireland (O’Kelly dersen 2011). Approximately 7000 mega- 1982; Eogan 1986; Roberts 2015). Some of lithic tombs have been recorded (Ebbesen the similarities in motifs (pottery and mega- 1985; Fritsch et.al. 2010; Nielsen 2013). By lithic art), such as zigzags and lozenges, comparison, just over 1450 are registered in might reflect a broader common iconologi- Ireland (Twohig 1990). cal background (even though also many dif- Considering this huge megalithic activ- ferences can be observed). ity, one could perhaps expect megalithic In the autumn of 1995, a breakthrough art in South Scandinavia, since so many of took place. At Rispebjerg, on Bornholm, the other areas of Western Europe that are in Denmark, at the excavations of a large rich in megalithic tombs exhibit decoration palisaded enclosure (for a recent discus- on the kerb stones, and within the cham- sion of these, see Noble and Brophy 2011), bers.
    [Show full text]
  • Flax Fibre: Innovation and Change in the Early Neolithic a Technological and Material Perspective Susanna Harris University College London, [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 9-2014 Flax fibre: Innovation and Change in the Early Neolithic A Technological and Material Perspective Susanna Harris University College London, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the Art Practice Commons Harris, Susanna, "Flax fibre: Innovation and Change in the Early Neolithic A Technological and Material Perspective" (2014). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 913. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/913 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Flax fibre: Innovation and Change in the Early Neolithic A Technological and Material Perspective Susanna Harris Introduction This paper was presented in the session “Fibre revolutions; Change and innovation in textile materials and production in the Ancient Old World” organised by Margarita Gleba. The participants of this session were each asked to explore one of the crucial moments in the adoption of new raw materials used to make textiles and their implications in the organisation of societies. This paper presents the evidence for flax and flax fibre in the Neolithic and questions the extent to which the fibre represents a technological, material and social revolution in the Neolithic. The argument focuses on the waterlogged Middle to Late Neolithic lake dwellings of the circum alpine area (Switzerland, southwest France, southern Germany and northern Italy), c.
    [Show full text]
  • Why the Neolithic Is (R)Evolutionary
    This is a repository copy of Why the Neolithic is (r)evolutionary. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/163709/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Catapoti, D. and Relaki, M. orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-8717 (2020) Why the Neolithic is (r)evolutionary. Journal of Material Culture, 25 (3). pp. 289-308. ISSN 1359-1835 https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183519894012 Catapoti D, Relaki M. Why the Neolithic is (r)evolutionary. Journal of Material Culture. 2020;25(3):289-308. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183519894012. Article available under the terms of the CC- BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is the accepted version of the manuscript post peer-review. For the published version please see: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183519894012 Catapoti, D.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Theorising Mobility and the Formation of Culture and Language Among the Corded Ware Culture in Europe Kristian Kristiansen1,∗, Morten E
    Re-theorising mobility and the formation of culture and language among the Corded Ware Culture in Europe Kristian Kristiansen1,∗, Morten E. Allentoft2, Karin M. Frei3, Rune Iversen4, Niels N. Johannsen5, Guus Kroonen6, Łukasz Pospieszny7, T. Douglas Price8, Simon Rasmussen9, Karl-Göran Sjögren1, Martin Sikora2 & Eske Willerslev2,10,11 Recent genetic, isotopic and linguistic research has dramatically changed our understanding of how the Corded Ware Culture in Europe was formed. Here the authors explain it in terms of local adaptations and interactions between migrant Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe and indigenous North European Neolithic cultures. The original herding economy of the Yamnaya migrants gradually gave way to new practices of crop cultivation, which led to the adoption of new words for those crops. The result of this hybridisation process was the formation of a new material culture, the Corded Ware Culture, and of a new dialect, Proto-Germanic. Despite a degree of hostility between expanding Corded Ware groups and indigenous Neolithic groups, stable isotope data suggest that exogamy provided a mechanism facilitating their integration. This article should be read in conjunction with that by Heyd (2017, in this issue). 1 Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, SE Box 200, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden 2 Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark 3 Environmental Archaeology and Materials Science, The National Museum of Denmark, I.C. Modewegsvej, Brede, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark 4 The Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Plads 8, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark 5 Department of Archaeology, Aarhus University, Moesgård Allé 20, 8270 Højbjerg, Denmark 6 Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Njalsgade 120, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark 7 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul.
    [Show full text]