Vascular Plants Andrew Molera State Park
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Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco Tyrha Delger [email protected]
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Projects and Capstones Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Spring 5-18-2018 Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco Tyrha Delger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone Recommended Citation Delger, Tyrha, "Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco" (2018). Master's Projects and Capstones. 739. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/739 This Project/Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Projects and Capstones by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This Master’s Project Improving Habitat Restoration for Native Pollinators in San Francisco by Tyrha Delger is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements or the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Management at the University of San Francisco Submitted: Received: ……………………………. …………………………….... Your Name Date Allison Luengen, Ph.D. Date Name: Tyrha Delger USF MSEM Master’s Project Spring 2018 Final Paper Table of Contents List of Tables………………………………………………………………………………………....1 List of Figures………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………….3 -
Plant List for Web Page
Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 Common name Botanical name Family origin big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae native box elder Acer negundo var. californicum Aceraceae native common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica Alismataceae native upright burhead Echinodorus berteroi Alismataceae native prostrate amaranth Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthaceae native California amaranth Amaranthus californicus Amaranthaceae native Powell's amaranth Amaranthus powellii Amaranthaceae native western poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae native wood angelica Angelica tomentosa Apiaceae native wild celery Apiastrum angustifolium Apiaceae native cutleaf water parsnip Berula erecta Apiaceae native bowlesia Bowlesia incana Apiaceae native rattlesnake weed Daucus pusillus Apiaceae native Jepson's eryngo Eryngium aristulatum var. aristulatum Apiaceae native coyote thistle Eryngium vaseyi Apiaceae native cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum Apiaceae native floating marsh pennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Apiaceae native caraway-leaved lomatium Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Apiaceae native woolly-fruited lomatium Lomatium dasycarpum dasycarpum Apiaceae native large-fruited lomatium Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae native common lomatium Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae native Pacific oenanthe Oenanthe sarmentosa Apiaceae native 1 Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 wood sweet cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae native mountain sweet cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Apiaceae native Gairdner's yampah (List 4) Perideridia gairdneri gairdneri Apiaceae -
Piperidine Alkaloids: Human and Food Animal Teratogens ⇑ Benedict T
Food and Chemical Toxicology 50 (2012) 2049–2055 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox Review Piperidine alkaloids: Human and food animal teratogens ⇑ Benedict T. Green a, , Stephen T. Lee a, Kip E. Panter a, David R. Brown b a Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, USA b Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108-6010, USA article info abstract Article history: Piperidine alkaloids are acutely toxic to adult livestock species and produce musculoskeletal deformities Received 7 February 2012 in neonatal animals. These teratogenic effects include multiple congenital contracture (MCC) deformities Accepted 10 March 2012 and cleft palate in cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. Poisonous plants containing teratogenic piperidine alka- Available online 20 March 2012 loids include poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), lupine (Lupinus spp.), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) [including wild tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)]. There is abundant epidemiological evidence in humans Keywords: that link maternal tobacco use with a high incidence of oral clefting in newborns; this association may be Anabaseine partly attributable to the presence of piperidine alkaloids in tobacco products. In this review, we summa- Anabasine rize the evidence for piperidine alkaloids that act as teratogens in livestock, piperidine alkaloid -
Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California
Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California Volume 1 of 2 – Introduction, Methods, and Results Prepared by: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program California Native Plant Society Vegetation Program For: The Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District The Sonoma County Water Agency Authors: Anne Klein, Todd Keeler-Wolf, and Julie Evens December 2015 ABSTRACT This report describes 118 alliances and 212 associations that are found in Sonoma County, California, comprising the most comprehensive local vegetation classification to date. The vegetation types were defined using a standardized classification approach consistent with the Survey of California Vegetation (SCV) and the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) system. This floristic classification is the basis for an integrated, countywide vegetation map that the Sonoma County Vegetation Mapping and Lidar Program expects to complete in 2017. Ecologists with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the California Native Plant Society analyzed species data from 1149 field surveys collected in Sonoma County between 2001 and 2014. The data include 851 surveys collected in 2013 and 2014 through funding provided specifically for this classification effort. An additional 283 surveys that were conducted in adjacent counties are included in the analysis to provide a broader, regional understanding. A total of 34 tree-overstory, 28 shrubland, and 56 herbaceous alliances are described, with 69 tree-overstory, 51 shrubland, and 92 herbaceous associations. This report is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 (this volume) is composed of the project introduction, methods, and results. It includes a floristic key to all vegetation types, a table showing the full local classification nested within the USNVC hierarchy, and a crosswalk showing the relationship between this and other classification systems. -
Piperidine Alkaloids: Human and Food Animal Teratogens ⇑ Benedict T
Food and Chemical Toxicology 50 (2012) 2049–2055 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox Review Piperidine alkaloids: Human and food animal teratogens ⇑ Benedict T. Green a, , Stephen T. Lee a, Kip E. Panter a, David R. Brown b a Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, USA b Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108-6010, USA article info abstract Article history: Piperidine alkaloids are acutely toxic to adult livestock species and produce musculoskeletal deformities Received 7 February 2012 in neonatal animals. These teratogenic effects include multiple congenital contracture (MCC) deformities Accepted 10 March 2012 and cleft palate in cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. Poisonous plants containing teratogenic piperidine alka- Available online 20 March 2012 loids include poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), lupine (Lupinus spp.), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) [including wild tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)]. There is abundant epidemiological evidence in humans Keywords: that link maternal tobacco use with a high incidence of oral clefting in newborns; this association may be Anabaseine partly attributable to the presence of piperidine alkaloids in tobacco products. In this review, we summa- Anabasine rize the evidence for piperidine alkaloids that act as teratogens in livestock, piperidine alkaloid -
Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise. -
Aprovechamiento Del Forraje De Lupinus Rotundiflorus (Fabaceae) Mediante Ensilaje Y El Efecto De Su Inclusión En Dietas Para Ovinos
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Aprovechamiento del forraje de Lupinus rotundiflorus (Fabaceae) mediante ensilaje y el efecto de su inclusión en dietas para ovinos Tesis para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias en Biosistemática, Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas Presenta José María Herrera Velazco Zapopan, Jalisco 15 de mayo de 2011 UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Aprovechamiento del forraje de Lupinus rotundiflorus (Fabaceae) mediante ensilaje y el efecto de su inclusión en dietas para ovinos Tesis para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias en Biosistemática, Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas Presenta José María Herrera Velazco DIRECTOR Dr. Ramón Rodríguez Macías CO-DIRECTOR María de Lourdes Isaac Virgen Zapopan, Jalisco 15 de mayo de 2011 Contenido CONTENIDO Páginas CONTENIDO i INDICE DE CUADROS iv INDICE DE FIGURAS vi Resumen vii Abstract viii I. Introducción 1 II. Antecedentes 3 2.1. Situación Alimentaria en México 3 2.2. Origen e Importancia de las Leguminosas en la Alimentación 3 2.3. Principales Usos de Leguminosas 5 2.4. Producción Mundial de Leguminosas 6 2.5. Genero Lupinus 8 2.6. Centros de Distribución 9 2.7. Distribución del Genero Lupinus en México 11 2.8. Características Morfológicas de los Lupinos 12 2.9. Ubicación taxonómica Lupinus rotundiflorus (Fabáceas) 13 2.10 Morfología y Distribución de L. rotundiflorus 13 2.11. Mejoramiento Genético de los Lupinos 14 2.12. Usos de los Lupinos 14 2.13. Valor Nutritivo de los Lupinos 14 2.13.1. Valor Nutritivo del Forraje de Lupino Mejorado 16 2.13.2. -
Mission Blue Butterfly Habitat Restoration in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory and Monitoring Program Resource Brief February 2011 Mission Blue Butterfly Habitat Restoration in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area Importance: Maintaining healthy grassland ecosystems is critical to the continued survival of the federally endangered mission blue butterfly in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA). Mission blue butterfly habitat consists of coastal grassland or a mix of coastal grassland and scrub where silver lupine (Lupinus albifrons var. collinus), summer lupine (Lupinus formosus) or varied lupine (Lupinus variicolor) are present. These three species are the only plants that mission blue caterpillars can eat, though silver lupine is the mission blue’s preferred host plant. Adult butterflies must lay their eggs on one of these lupines so Above: Mission blue they cannot stray far. butterfly habitat dotted with lupines in the Unfortunately, vast portions of mission blue habitat have already Marin Headlands. Left: Mission blue but- been lost to development. The grassland fragments that remain terflies on silver lupine, include parts of the GGNRA, Twin Peaks, San Bruno Mountain, Ryan Jones Ryan their favored host plant. and the San Francisco Penninsula Watershed. These habitat patches are threatened by invasions of non-native trees and other plants and by a lack of natural disturbances such as historic elk grazing and wildfires that would normally prevent scrubland from taking over. French broom, (Genista monspessulana), Pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata and C. pampas ), Cape ivy (Delairea odorata), and thoroughwort (Ageratina adenophora) are some of the invasive plants that commonly threaten mission blue habitat in the GGNRA. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Table E-8. Bitter Creek NWR – Plants Bitter Creek NWR Scientific Name Common Name Family Acanthomintha Obovata Subsp
Appendix E - Plants and Wildlife Bitter Creek NWR Plant Lists Table E-8. Bitter Creek NWR – Plants Bitter Creek NWR Scientific Name Common Name Family Acanthomintha obovata subsp. cordata heart-leaved acanthomintha Lamiaceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow Asteraceae Acmispon americanus var. americanus [Lotus purshianus var. purshianus; Lotus typical American bird's-foot-trefoil Fabaceae unifoliolatus var. unifoliolatus] Acmispon brachycarpus [Lotus humistratus] short-podded lotus Fabaceae Acmispon glaber [Lotus scoparius] deer lotus Fabaceae Acmispon procumbens var. procumbens [Lotus typical silky bird's-foot-trefoil Fabaceae procumbens var. procumbens] Acmispon wrangelianus [Lotus wrangelianus, Wrangel's lotus Fabaceae Lotus subpinnatus, misapplied] Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora typical grassland agoseris Asteraceae Agoseris retrorsa spear-leaved agoseris Asteraceae Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven Simaroubaceae Aliciella leptomeria [Gilia leptomeria] sand aliciella Polemoniaceae Allium crispum crinkled onion Alliaceae [Liliaceae] Allium howellii var. howellii typical Howell's allium Alliaceae [Liliaceae] Allium peninsulare var. peninsulare typical peninsular allium Alliaceae [Liliaceae] Allophyllum gilioides subsp. gilioides typical gilia-like allophyllum Polemoniaceae Allophyllum gilioides subsp. violaceum gilia-like allophyllum Polemoniaceae Amaranthus blitoides mat amaranth Amaranthaceae Ambrosia acanthicarpa annual bur-sage Asteraceae Amsinckia douglasiana Douglas's fiddleneck Boraginaceae Amsinckia eastwoodiae Eastwood's -
Variation and Macroevolution in Leaf Functional Traits in the Hawaiian Silversword Alliance (Asteraceae)
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Variation and macroevolution in leaf functional traits in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wv3d4nb Journal Journal of Ecology, 104(1) ISSN 0022-0477 Authors Blonder, B Baldwin, BG Enquist, BJ et al. Publication Date 2016 DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12497 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Ecology 2016, 104, 219–228 doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12497 Variation and macroevolution in leaf functional traits in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae) Benjamin Blonder1,2*, Bruce G. Baldwin3, Brian J. Enquist2,4 and Robert H. Robichaux2,5 1Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, 1041 E Lowell St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; 3Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building 2645, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; 4The Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA; and 5Hawaiian Silversword Foundation, PO Box 1097, Volcano, HI 96785, USA Summary 1. The Hawaiian silversword alliance is a spectacular example of plant adaptive radiation. The lineage includes 33 species in three endemic genera (Argyroxiphium, Dubautia and Wilkesia) that occupy almost all major habitats of the Hawaiian archipelago. 2. Here, we quantitatively explore functional diversification in the lineage by linking measurements of multiple leaf functional traits with climate niche and phylogenetic data. 3. We show that leaf functional trait variation (i) spans much of the global angiosperm range, (ii) is best explained by a white-noise evolutionary model and (iii) is integrated in ways consistent with both the global leaf economics spectrum and the predictions of leaf venation network theory. -
Departamento De Ciências Da Vida
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS DA VIDA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Effects of flower position on the sexual specialization within inflorescences Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Coimbra para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia – Especialização em Investigação em Ecologia, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Doutor João Carlos Mano Castro Loureiro e do Doutor Rubén Torices Blanco (Universidade de Coimbra). Ana Sofia dos Santos Afonso 2013 Agradecimentos Quero agradecer a todos os que me apoiaram e ajudaram na realização desta tese, sem a vossa ajuda isto não seria possível. Aos meus orientadores, Rubén Torices, Sílvia Castro e João Loureiro por terem aceitado orientar a minha tese, por toda a ajuda, disponibilidade e paciência. E também por todo o apoio e amizade ao longo destes dois anos. À Lucie Mota e à Mariana Castro, não só pela ajuda nos intermináveis serões na estufa, mas também pela paciência e apoio em todos os aspectos da minha vida. À Daniela Tavares por toda a preciosa ajuda e amizade. Ao José Cerca pela ajuda nos belos Anacyclus. À Ana Martins pelos fantásticos almoços. E à Joana Costa pelo apoio, mesmo estando a quilómetros de distância; fazes cá muita falta! A todos os que ajudaram a finalizar o trabalho dos famosos vasos, Lucía DeSoto, Andreia Jorge, Bruno Moreira, Yedra García e a todos que já referi, sem vocês ainda andaria a tirar raízes e já teria ficado louca. À Dona Emília por toda a disponibilidade não só laboratório, mas também no “campo” e à Dona Manuela pela preciosa ajuda no Herbário.