Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 73 | Issue 3 Article 9 Summer 6-1-2016 The eD mise of Capital Clemency Paul J. Larkin Jr. The Heritage Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul J. Larkin Jr., The Demise of Capital Clemency, 73 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1295 (2016), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol73/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Demise of Capital Clemency Paul J. Larkin, Jr.∗ Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................... 1295 II. Capital Punishment and Clemency ............................... 1298 A. The History of American Capital Punishment ....... 1298 B. Post-Gregg Criticisms of the Clemency Process in Capital Cases .......................................................1307 III. Capital Punishment, Clemency, and Innocence ........... 1313 IV. Capital Punishment, Clemency, and Severity .............. 1331 V. Conclusion ......................................................................1348 Appendix A .....................................................................1350 Appendix B .....................................................................1351 Appendix C .....................................................................1353 I. Introduction Over the last four decades, numerous commentators have criticized the institution of executive clemency.1 Opponents of * Senior Legal Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation; M.P.P., George Washington University, 2010; J.D., Stanford Law School, 1980; B.A., Washington & Lee University, 1977. I was one of the lawyers for the United States in Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S.