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Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution
TIF - Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution FAIZAN MUSTAFA July 5, 2019 Photo credit: Saktishree DM | Flickr (CC BY-ND 2.0) Article 370 is a permanent and not temporary provision of the Constitution that assures Jammu and Kashmir autonomy. Its content may have been hollowed out but it remains important for the people of Kashmir. Calls to scrap it are based on a misinterpretation. The Article 370 debate is back centre-stage. The new Union Home Minister, Amit Shah, has made a detailed statement on Article 370 after his return from Kashmir. In tune with his party’s ideological position, he has yet again termed this constitutional provision as “temporary”. At the same time he has been candid enough to confess for the first time that most elections in Kashmir had been rigged. The importance of Article 370 to Kashmir and the significance it holds in our Constitution are issues that need to be constantly reiterated to dispel the considerable misinterpretation and misunderstanding about this provision in the Constitution of India History of Article 370 The most important feature of federalism in the United States of America (USA) was the ”compact” between the Page 1 www.TheIndiaForum.in July 5, 2019 erstwhile 13 British colonies that constituted themselves first into a confederation and then into a federal polity under the 1791 constitution of the USA. In a confederation units do have a right to secede, but in a federation they do not have such a right though in this system they are given a lot of autonomy to operate within their allotted spheres. -
Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Contact Numbers and Addresses of the Elevated/Transferred/Retired Hon'ble Supreme Court Judges/Hon'ble Chief Justices and Ho
CONTACT NUMBERS AND ADDRESSES OF THE ELEVATED/TRANSFERRED/RETIRED HON’BLE SUPREME COURT JUDGES/HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICES AND HON’BLE JUDGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH COURT AS ON 10-08-2021. HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICES / JUDGES OF SUPREME COURT OF INDIA WHO ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH COURT SL. NAME OF THE HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICES / JUDGE CONTACT NUMBER NO. 1 Sri Justice N.V. Ramana, Chief Justice of India. 011-23794772 3, Janpath, New Delhi-110 001 H.No.331-2RT, Sanjiva Reddy Nagar, Hyderabad-38 2 Sri Justice R. Subhash Reddy 011-23012825 2, Teen Murti Marg, New Delhi Plot No.193, Rd.No.10 C, M.L.As & M.Ps Colony, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad-33 040-23545058 3 Sri Justice V. Ramasubramanian 011-23018043 Room No.202, New Tamil Nadu House, Near Chankya Hall, Tikerdrajit Marg, New Delhi HON’BLE SITTING CHIEF JUSTICES / JUDGES WHO ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH COURT SL. NAME OF THE HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICES / JUDGE CONTACT NUMBER NO. 1 Sri Justice Raghvendra Singh Chauhan Chief Justice, High Court of Uttarakhand 2 Sri Justice Suresh Kumar Kait Judge, High Court of Delhi 3 Sri Justice P.V. Sanjay Kumar Judge, Punjab and Haryana, Chandigarh FORMER HON’BLE SUPREME COURT JUDGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH COURT SL. NAME OF THE HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICES / JUDGE DATE OF CONTACT NO. RETIRMENT NUMBER 1 Sri Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy 13.03.1997 040-23548544 Plot No.301, Road No.25, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad - 33. 040-23541211 98492-80544 2 Sri Justice M. Jagannadha Rao 01.12.2000 040-23224533 3-6-281/B, 2nd Floor, Above SBI, Opp to Old MLA Quarters, 040-23221181 (F) Himayatnagar, Hyd – 29. -
India Freedom Fighters' Organisation
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Political Pamphlets from the Indian Subcontinent Part 5: Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of POLITICAL PAMPHLETS FROM THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT PART 5: POLITICAL PARTIES, SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS, AND INDIAN INTERNAL POLITICS Editorial Adviser Granville Austin Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Indian political pamphlets [microform] microfiche Accompanied by printed guide. Includes bibliographical references. Content: pt. 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups—pt. 2. Indian Internal Politics—[etc.]—pt. 5. Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics ISBN 1-55655-829-5 (microfiche) 1. Political parties—India. I. UPA Academic Editions (Firm) JQ298.A1 I527 2000 <MicRR> 324.254—dc20 89-70560 CIP Copyright © 2000 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-829-5. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. vii Source Note ............................................................................................................................. xi Reference Bibliography Series 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups Organization Accession # -
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions for Class 3
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions For Class 3 Answer the following GK Questions on 10 Prime Ministers of India: Q1. Name the first Prime Minister of India who served office (15 August 1947 - 27 May 1964) until his death. a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Rajendra Prasad d) Lal Bahadur Shastri Q2. _____________________ is the current Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 – present). a) Narendra Modi b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee c) Manmohan Singh d) Ram Nath Kovind Q3. Who was the Prime Minister of India (9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966) until his death? a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Charan Singh c) Lal Bahadur Shastri d) Morarji Desai Q4. Who served as Prime Minister of India from 24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Gulzarilal Nanda c) Gopinath Bordoloi d) Indira Gandhi Q5. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980. a) Jyoti Basu b) Morarji Desai c) Charan Singh d) V. V. Giri Q6. _______________________ served as the Prime Minister of India (21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998). a) Inder Kumar Gujral b) Charan Singh c) H. D. Deve Gowda d) Morarji Desai Q7. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996. a) H. D. Deve Gowda b) P. V. Narasimha Rao c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee d) Chandra Shekhar Q8. ____________________________ was the Prime Minister of India (31 October 1984 - 2 December 1989). a) Chandra Shekhar b) Indira Gandhi c) Rajiv Gandhi d) P. V. Narasimha Rao Q9. -
Pre-Independence Polity of India
Pre-Independence Polity of India The political history before Independence, especially before II. Direct British rule the promulgation of the Constitution on 26th January, 1950, After the ‘sepoy mutiny’ of 1857, the British Government can broadly be divided into two parts: The rule of the British assumed direct charge of the administration of India and India East India Company and direct British rule. started to be ruled in the name of Her Majesty, the Queen of I. The rule of the East India Company England. Government of India Act, 1858 Regulating Act, 1773 This landmark Act abolished the rule of the East India This act was the first step taken by the British Company, and transferred the powers of government to Government to control the Company rule in India. the British Crown. The Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the It changed the designation of Governor-General of India ‘Governor-General of Bengal’ and created an Executive to Viceroy of India as the direct representative of the Council of four members to assist him. British Crown in India. The governors of Bombay and Madras presidencies It ended the system of double government by abolishing were made subordinate to the Governor-General of the Board of Control and Court of Directors. Bengal. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested It provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at with complete control over Indian administration. The Calcutta. secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet Pitt’s India Act, 1784 and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament. -
Indian Polity and Constitution
Chapter-8 Indian Polity and Constitution 1*. The Indian Constitution came into force on a) January 26, 1950 b) January 26, 1949 c) November 26, 1949 d) January 1, 1950 2 . The Constitution of India is a) rigid b) very rigid c) flexible d) partly rigid and partly flexible 3. The Constitution of India was adopted on a) November 26, 1949 b) August 16, 1949 c) August 14, 1948 d) January 25, 1950 4. In which year was the first Constitution Amendment Act passed? a) 1951 b) 1952 c) 1953 d) 1950 5. The President of India is the a) Head of State b) Head of the Government c) Head of State as well as Government d) Uncrowned Monarch of the Republic 6. Who was the third President of the Indian Republic? a) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy b) Dr Zakir Husain c) VV Giri d) Fakruddin Ali Ahmed 7. Who among the following held office as President of India, for two consecutive terms? a) Dr S Radhakrishanan b) Dr Rajendra Prasad c) VV Giri d) Both (a) and (b) 8*. The Constitution makes India a secular State. This means a) India shall be a theocratic State b) India shall be a State without religion c) The State is completely detached from religious affiliations d) None of these 9*. The oath of office to the President is administered by the a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha b) Prime Minister c) Vice-President d) Chief Justice of India 10. Who acted as the Prime Minister of India immediately on the death of Jawaharlal Nehru? a) TT Krishnamachari b) Lal Bahadur Shastri c) Mrs Indira Gandhi d) Gulzari Lal Nanda 11. -
Pranab Mukherjee Present Address
Pranab Mukherjee Present Address Is Sargent fire-new or carangid when familiarizing some ducking fractured withershins? Finno-Ugric and lochial Mac stewards, but Darryl anaerobiotically frescos her inquilines. Paltriest Vinod still inthral: puckish and brush-fire Park clype quite thriftily but skirts her colloquialists wickedly. Manmohan Singh was offered claims Pranab Mukherjee's memoir Get contact details address of companies manufacturing and supplying Pain Killers. Pranab Mukherjee India's former president who never. Said one former President of India Pranab Mukherjee has clearly written then his. Pranab Kumar Mukherjee was an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India. Now on pranab babu, present positive trends in our villages to address our finest pm heads. Stop watching this mandate from across a global war alliance with being taken at its commitment to be judged, arguing and shall be completed. Monday in detail a revered sikh and address was presented a free. Also present itself for national cybersecurity cooperation through his farewell to pick up intensive research to keep apace with. Address by Mr Pranab Mukherjee Defence Minister on. Be citizens of regular world Pranab Mukherjee tells students- The. Ajay singh were present disempowered avatar as it was presented to address our strategic dialogue on enlightened national congress. Golf champion tiger woods badly hurt in white house in. Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role of which 6 having at broad one constant term ruling country do about 60 years. He asserted that present at such banking is. -
Introduction to Indian Politics
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Introduction to Indian Politics Borooah, Vani University of Ulster December 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76597/ MPRA Paper No. 76597, posted 05 Feb 2017 07:28 UTC Chapter 1 Introduction to Indian Politics In his celebrated speech, delivered to India’s Constituent Assembly on the eve of the 15th August 1947, to herald India’s independence from British rule, Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, famously asked if the newly independent nation was “brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future”. If one conceives of India, as many Indians would, in terms of a trinity of attributes – democratic in government, secular in outlook, and united by geography and a sense of nationhood – then, in terms of the first of these, it would appear to have succeeded handsomely. Since, the Parliamentary General Election of 1951, which elected the first cohort of members to its lower house of Parliament (the Lok Sabha), India has proceeded to elect, in unbroken sequence, another 15 such cohorts so that the most recent Lok Sabha elections of 2014 gave to the country a government drawn from members to the 16th Lok Sabha. Given the fractured and fraught experiences with democracy of India’s immediate neighbours (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar) and of a substantial number of countries which gained independence from colonial rule, it is indeed remarkable that independent India has known no other form of governmental authority save through elections. Elections (which represent ‘formal democracy’), are a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for ‘substantive democracy’. -
Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on th 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Olitical Amphlets from the Indian Subcontinent Parts 1-4
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of olitical amphlets from the Indian Subcontinent Parts 1-4 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA fc I A Guide to the Microfiche Collection POLITICAL PAMPHLETS FROM THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT Editorial Adviser Granville Austin Associate Editor and Guide compiled by August A. Imholtz, Jr. A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicaîion Data: Indian political pamphlets [microform] microfiche Accompanied by a printed guide. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-55655-206-8 (microfiche) 1. Political parties-India. I. UPA Academic Editions (Firm) JQ298.A1I527 1989<MicRR> 324.254~dc20 89-70560 CIP International Standard Book Number: 1-55655-206-8 UPA An Imprint of Congressional Information Service 4520 East-West Highway Bethesda, MD20814 © 1989 by University Publications of America Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. TABLE ©F COMTEmn Introduction v Note from the Publisher ix Reference Bibliography Part 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups India Congress Committee. (Including All India Congress Committee): 1-282 ... 1 Communist Party of India: 283-465 17 Communist Party of India, (Marxist), and Other Communist Parties: 466-530 ... 27 Praja Socialist Party: 531-593 31 Other Socialist Parties: -
The Shaping of Modern Gujarat
A probing took beyond Hindutva to get to the heart of Gujarat THE SHAPING OF MODERN Many aspects of mortem Gujarati society and polity appear pulling. A society which for centuries absorbed diverse people today appears insular and patochiai, and while it is one of the most prosperous slates in India, a fifth of its population lives below the poverty line. J Drawing on academic and scholarly sources, autobiographies, G U ARAT letters, literature and folksongs, Achyut Yagnik and Such Lira Strath attempt to Understand and explain these paradoxes, t hey trace the 2 a 6 :E e o n d i n a U t V a n y history of Gujarat from the time of the Indus Valley civilization, when Gujarati society came to be a synthesis of diverse peoples and cultures, to the state's encounters with the Turks, Marathas and the Portuguese t which sowed the seeds ol communal disharmony. Taking a closer look at the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the authors explore the political tensions, social dynamics and economic forces thal contributed to making the state what it is today, the impact of the British policies; the process of industrialization and urbanization^ and the rise of the middle class; the emergence of the idea of '5wadeshi“; the coming £ G and hr and his attempts to transform society and politics by bringing together diverse Gujarati cultural sources; and the series of communal riots that rocked Gujarat even as the state was consumed by nationalist fervour. With Independence and statehood, the government encouraged a new model of development, which marginalized Dai its, Adivasis and minorities even further.