Index1

A Anderson, John, 3, 17, 122, 124n27, Absolute, 27, 114, 119, 122, 212, 215 160, 188n18, 211, 213 Absolute fow of time, 82 Anderson, Sandy, 218 Absolute idealism, 114, 116, 117, Anderson, William, 3 119, 212 Appearance, 183–185 Absolute idealists, 29, 113 Argument from illusion, 182 Absolutism, 94, 123n9 Aristotle, 60, 64, 93, 99, 101, Abstraction, 73 151, 198 Actual, 41, 42, 58 Armstrong, D.M., 3, 122, 124n27, Adamson, Robert, 10 160, 218, 230 Aesthetic pleasure, 86 Art, 62 Aesthetics, 86, 207, 208, 214 ‘Art’ of truth, 67 Agency, 229 Artistry of truth, 74 Alexander, S., 1, 8, 95, 160 Atheism, 92 Alexander’s dictum, 4 Atheist, 196 All-pervasive characters, 81 Atomism, 217 American neo-realists, 94 Attribute, 231 Analysis, 141 Austen, Jane, 87 Analytical introverts, 15, 104 Australian realism, 122 Analytic ontology, 104 Avenarius, Richard, 172

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 237 Switzerland AG 2021 A. R. J. Fisher (ed.), Marking the Centenary of Samuel Alexander’s Space, Time and Deity, History of Analytic Philosophy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65121-3 238 INDEX

B Carroll, Lewis, 96 Beaney, Michael, 123n4, 124n20 Carveth Read, 17 Beauty, 62, 64, 86, 87, 102 Case, Thomas, 115, 118, 124n16 Belief, 68 Categorial characteristics, 204 Bergson, Henri, 16, 28, 29, 39, 49, Categorial characters, 131 89, 99, 129, 132–134, 137, 139, Categories, 5, 81, 98, 99, 119, 132, 142, 143, 147n8, 151, 178 149, 150, 152, 158, 159, 161, Berkeley, George, 24, 35, 105, 162, 195, 200, 203, 204, 207, 114, 216 213, 221, 222, 229, 230 Berlin, Isaiah, 162 Causal dependence, 183 Berman, David, 124n26 Causal feld, 228, 231 Blitz, David, 120, 121 Causality, 38, 65, 132, 152, 156, 204, Blobjectivism, 146n5 213, 222, 228 Bokulich, Alisa, 146n3 Causal relation, 179 Bosanquet, Bernard, 13, 63, 64, 73, Causation, 14, 87, 100, 106, 145, 182 74, 79, 105, 151, 196 Cause, 13, 60, 63, 81, 205 Bowman, Archibald, 142 Change, 30, 38, 49, 132, 151, 159, Bradley, F.H., 1, 13, 27, 60, 61, 63, 207, 227 65, 72, 75n4, 79, 96, 104, 114, Cole, Creagh McLean, 124n27, 218 115, 119, 151, 162, 176, 178, Collingwood, R.G., 2, 79, 84, 85, 180, 188n10, 199, 212 88n5, 115, 193, 196–198, Brentano, Franz, 163, 188n9 200–202, 204–206, 208, 209n2 Brentano, Johannes, 163 Common sense, 91, 92, 94, 99, 101, Brentano, Lujo, 163 105, 176, 182, 186 Brettschneider, Bertram D., 119, Communicate, 158 123n9, 172 Communicating, 152 British empiricism, 93 Compatibilism, 5 British idealism, 1, 167, 186 Compresence, 84, 118, 169, 179, British idealists, 122 203, 213, 216 Broad, C.D., 2, 4, 94, 100, 103, 160 Compresent, 101 Browning, Robert, 39n1 Conational psychology, 179 B-theory of time, 12 Conations, 171, 174 Buddhism, 188n12 Concepts, 66, 161 Buddhist thought, 178 Concrete universal, 154 Burke, Edmund, 85 Connelly, James M., 17 Bush, Wendell T., 172 Consciousness, 101, 117, 120, 121, 134, 135, 168, 173, 188n9, 213 Contemplation, 2, 17, 36, 101, 137, C 175, 178, 180, 181, 187, 188n9, Caird, Edward, 114, 116, 119, 213, 216 122, 167 Continental philosophy, 232 Caird, John, 212 Continuity, 28, 48, 141, 156 INDEX 239

Continuity of space-time, 156 Dynamic order, 91 Continuous, 29, 130, 134, 140, Dynamic process, 144 151, 155 Dynamism, 139, 142, 143 Continuously, 39 Continuous motion, 137 Continuum, 139 E Cook Wilson, John, 16, 115, 118 Edgell, Beatrice, 183 Cosmology, 193, 195, 199, 206 Events, 50 Critical realists, 94 Einstein, Albert, 81 Croce, Benedetto, 87, 196, 197, 199, Emergence, 2, 5, 17, 82, 100, 119, 215, 230 150, 160, 195, 196, 207, Cunningham, Suzanne, 124n22 213, 217 Curzon, George, 78 Emergent, 100, 105, 131 Cuvier, Georges, 60 Emergentism, 120, 121 Emergent Levels of Being, 97 Emergent property, 83 D Emergent quality, 101 Darwin, Charles, 120 Emmet, Dorothy, 10, 88n6, 119, 129, Darwinian naturalism, 116 137, 160, 162, 185 Davids, Rhys T.W., 178 Empirical, 80, 198 De Ruggiero, Guido, 196, 197 Empirical hypothesis, 103 Dean Inge, 99 Empirical in method, 162 Deity, 83, 102, 131, 195, 202, Empirical metaphysics, 3, 213 206, 213 Empirical method, 165, 186 Descartes, Rene, 37, 47, 93, 95, Empiricism, 167–170, 197, 203, 105, 216 212–218, 230, 231 Descriptive method, 171, 177 Empiricist, 229 Desire, 52 Enjoyment, 2, 17, 57, 84, 137, 175, Determinism, 215, 231 178, 180, 181, 187, 188n9, Dewey, John, 89, 94, 116 188n10, 213, 216 Direct apprehension, 185 Enjoys, 101 Directly apprehend, 185 Epiphenomenon, 229, 231 Direct realism, 118, 166, 170, 172, Epistemic side of science, 68 175, 176, 181, 186 Epistemological monism, 6 Direct realism about perception, 3 Epistemological realism, 3, 15, 166, Direct realist theory of perception, 5 170, 172, 175, 180, 181, 186 Dowling, Eric, 218 Epstein, Jacob, 79 Drury, Con, 88, 88n8 Eternalism, 13 Dualism, 114 Ethics, 214, 215 Duration, 29, 46, 135, 137, 138 Events, 30, 31, 42, 48, 50, 56, 60, 63, Dynamic, 105, 135, 147n8 72, 99, 143, 155, 156, 208 Dynamic becoming, 130 Evolution, 116, 119 240 INDEX

Evolutionary theory, 212 H Evolutionist ethics, 116 Haeckel, Ernst, 120 Existence, 61, 132, 152, 153, 161, Hallucination, 182 204, 213, 222 Hamilton, Sir William, 172 Expectation, 52 Harris, Errol E., 2 Experience, 135 Hartmann, Nicolai, 149 Experimental psychology, 16, 166, Hatfeld, Gary, 124n18 170, 186 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 2, External relations, 215 15, 16, 74, 93, 114, 116, 119, 120, 151, 167, 197–199, 201, 203, 204 F Hegel-Bosanquet, 154 Facts, 68, 70, 72, 102, 207 Hegelian Idealism, 212 Fisher, A.R.J., 117, 119, 123n1, Heisenberg, Werner, 103 124n12, 124n23, 124n27, 161 Helmholtz, Hermann von, 167 Five-or more-dimensional Heraclitus, 221 geometry, 61 Hermeneutic process, 218 Flow of time, 105, 136 Hindu philosophy, 188n12 Four-dimensionalists, 156 Hobbes, Thomas, 2, 93, 95, 99 Fraser, A.C., 25 Hobhouse, Leonard, 96 Frege, Gottlob, 87, 115, 162 Hodgson, Shadworth H., 115, Frege-Russell, 158 178, 188n10 Freud, Sigmund, 215, 230 Holism, 106 Fundamental ‘stuff,’ 81 Holt, Edwin B., 2, 173 Horgan, Terence, 146n5 Horgan, Terry, 142 G Hume, David, 12, 98, 156, 170, 172, General Relativity, 81, 85 194, 216 Gentile, Giovanni, 196, 197 Husserl, Edmund, 89, 172 Genus, 225 Hypokeimenon, 150 Geometry, 65, 155 Hypothetical proposition, 70 Gillett, Carl, 4, 124n27 God, 6, 10, 23, 24, 32, 34, 83, 100, 102, 103, 122, 150, 160, 195, I 196, 201, 202, 205, 206 Idealism, 38, 84, 103, 172, 176, 180, Goodness, 86, 102 197, 216 Goodstein, R.L., 88n7, 162 Idealists, 15, 117, 136, 150, 176, 232 Green, T.H., 114, 115, 117, 119, Identity, 153, 161, 204, 213, 121, 122, 167, 170, 212 222, 229 Grossmann, Reinhardt, 149 Illusion, 182, 184, 186 Ground, 13, 14, 60, 63, 66, 72 Image, 53 The Grouse Inn, 143 Imagination, 31, 35, 55, 183 Growing Block theory of time, 13, 147n8 Imagining, 181 INDEX 241

Immanent realism, 11 L Indirect realism, 118 La Caze, Marguerite, 188n9 Individuality, 161, 229 Laird, John, 2, 87, 88n2, 94–96, 115, Individuals, 153 116, 124n14, 150, 161 Inference, 64–67, 71–74 Laws, 50, 63, 73 Infnite divisibility, 221 Laws of nature, 12, 43 Infnite extensibility, 221 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 93, 95, Infnity of Space and Time, 221 106, 216 Ingarden, Roman, 188n9 Lewis, C.S., 2 Instants, 28 Lewis, David, 3, 182 Intelligent design, 121 Lindsay, A.D., 85 Intensity, 152, 157, 161, 204, 213, Linguisticism, 15 222, 223, 225, 231 Lloyd Morgan, C., 2, 82 Intuitions, 135, 136, 159, 162, Locke, John, 91, 169, 172, 216 177, 182 Loewenberg, Jacob, 102 Logic, 214 Logical form, 220, 222 J Logical judgement, 69 James, William, 3, 94, 104, 119, Logical Positivists, 80 151, 213 Lorentz, Hendrik, 81 Jevons, William Stanley, 10 Lotze, Hermann, 60, 167 Joachim, H.H., 79 Lowe, Victor, 160 Johnson, W.E., 67, 85, 87, 96 Jones, Henry, 119 Joseph, H.W.B., 79, 115 M Jowett, Benjamin, 95, 115 Mach, Ernst, 156 Judgements, 63, 66, 67, 70, 205, 215 Mackie, J.L., 230 Judging, 69 Mander, W.J., 122, 123n2 Justifcation, 69 Marion, Mathieu, 123n3, 123n5, 124n18 Marx, Karl, 215, 230 K Mass stuffs, 156 Kalderon, Mark, 124n18 Materialism, 5, 82, 92, 99, 215, Kant, Immanuel, 16, 24, 26, 29, 38, 223, 231 39n2, 81, 86, 95, 99, 114, 151, Mathematical model, 140 167, 197, 201, 204 Mathematics, 63, 139 Kastil, Alfred, 163 Matter, 223 Kemp Smith, Norman, 2, 16 McDonald, Ramsay, 98 Keynes, J.M., 72, 75n4 McGuinness, Brian, 88n7 Kim, Jaegwon, 4 McTaggart, J.M.E., 8, 12, Knowledge, 85, 91, 213 82, 119 Knowledge of other minds, 87 Meinong, Alexius, 188n9 242 INDEX

Memory, 47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, Nature of time, 47, 123 137, 183 Nature of truth, 63 Mereology, 157 Necessity, 156 Metaphysical naturalism, 3, 15 Neo-Hegelian idealism, 104 Metaphysical realism, 3, 16, 166, 175 Neo-Hegelianism, 167 Metaphysical system, 160 Neo-Kantianism, 167 Method, 17, 171, 181 Nettleship, R.L., 115 Method is empirical, 159 Neural processes, 83 Method of metaphysics, 7 New idealism, 196 Metz, Rudolf, 172 New realism, 165, 196 Mill, J.S., 63, 67, 74 The New Realism, 2 Mind, 101, 102, 113, 117, 120, 137, New Realists, 2 150, 160, 175, 187, 195, Newton, Isaac, 54 212, 215 Nisus, 13, 83, 100, 119, 131, 143, Minimal ontology, 145 195, 202 Minkowski, Hermann, 81, 157 Nonreductive physicalism, 5 Modal judgement, 67, 71 Normative, 198 Molière, 87 Novelties, 83, 120, 121 Monism, 114, 143, 217 Numbers, 132, 152, 157, 161, 173, 213 Montague, William P., 2 Montefore, Claude, 83 Moore, G.E., 1, 97, 101, 115, 118, O 120, 162, 165, 166, 169, 187, Oakeley, Hilda, 122, 124n28 212, 213 Objective Idealism, 94 Morgan, Lloyd, C., 4, 79, 100, 121, Object of knowledge, 215 146n2, 196, 199 Object of our perception, 12 Morton, Adam, 140 Objects, 145, 146n6 Motions, 16, 28, 30, 31, 37, 38, 49, Ontology, 215, 217 50, 81, 82, 99, 129–133, 135, Ontology of events, 2 138, 140, 152, 153, 156, 158, Ontology of states of affairs, 13 161, 204, 213, 221 Order, 133, 152, 155, 161, 222 Muirhead, J.H., 1, 117, 119, 122 Ordinary language, 171 Mulligan, Kevin, 188n9 Ordinary language philosophy, 3 Münsterberg, Hugo, 78, 168 Ordinary man, 33 Murphy, Arthur, 97, 119, 161 Oxford realism, 16, 114, 115, 123n3, 123n6 Oxford realists, 118, 122 N Naïve realism, 176 Naturalism, 114, 121, 122, 215, 231 P Naturalists, 99, 120 Panpsychism, 120, 121 Natural piety, 4, 84, 103, 203, 205 Pantheism, 34 Natural selection, 121 Pantheistically, 33 INDEX 243

Particular, 161, 213 The present, 28, 29, 42, 43, Particularity, 154 47, 48, 57 Pascal, Blaise, 87 Presentations, 8, 166, 172–174, Passage, 48 180, 182 Passmore, John, 123n9, 124n27, Present experience, 57 172, 230 Presentism, 11, 12 Pearce, Trevor, 116, 124n11, 124n21 Price, H.H., 194 Peirce, C.S., 93 Prichard, H.A., 115, 118 Perception, 53, 67, 169, 171, 172, Primordial Motion, 99, 101 176, 180–183, 186, 187n2, Priority monism, 4 188n18, 195 Processes, 131, 134, 143, 155, 208 Percepts, 66, 68, 70, 183 Process monism, 16 Perceptual error, 102 Process of reasoning, 59 Perceptual relativity, 183, 188n18 Process ontology, 17, 196 Perović, Katarina, 147n8 Process thought, 207 Perpetual movement, 30 Product of art, 70 Perry, Ralph Barton, 2, 3 Property dualist, 5 Persistence, 159 Propositions, 68, 71, 72, 140, 141, Personal identity, 182 215, 217–219, 221, 230 Pervasive characters, 81, 83, 151, Proto-emergentism, 15 161, 205 Psychology, 168, 169, 174, 186, 230 Pfeiderer, O., 117 Psycho-physiological processes, 85 Phenomenological Pyrrho, 105 description, 83, 172 Philosophical method, 195, 198, 205 Philosophy of history, 17 Q Philosophy of religion, 11 Qualities, 131, 132, 159, 224, Physics, 105 226, 231 Physiological processes, 57, 174 Quantity, 152, 157, 161, 204, 213, Physis, 98, 101 222, 223, 230 Pictorial imagination, 54 Quantum mechanics, 105 Plato, 25, 35, 38, 42, 93, 106, 131, Quine, W.V., 106 151, 158, 204 Pluralism, 114, 215, 231 Pluralist, 215 R Point-instants, 130, 140, 147n8, 157 Ranks of category, 153 Positivism, 15, 93, 215 Rationalism, 216–218, 229 Possible worlds, 182 Rationality, 91 Potrc,̌ Matjaž, 142, 146n5 Rawls, John, 198 Power, 156, 229, 231 Read, Carveth, 174 Practical impulse, 87 Realism, 15, 94, 104, 114, 119, Practical knowledge, 181 123n9, 150, 165, 169, 186, 187, Pragmatism, 93 195–197, 212, 215 244 INDEX

Realist epistemology, 5, 215 Sense-data, 182 Realists, 102, 113, 117, 122, 212 Sense perception, 106 Reasoning, 63 Sensum, 70, 173 Reciprocity, 152, 156, 161, 183, Seth, Andrew, 167, 170 204, 213 Sherrington, Charles, 79 Reductive analysis of secondary Sidgwick, Henry, 115, 120 qualities, 15 Sigwart, Christoph von, 71 Reductive naturalism, 82 Sinclair, May, 2, 122, 124n28, 196 Refective equilibrium, 198 Situational logic, 220 Relationist about space-time, 156 Situations, 215, 217–220, 230 Relationist view, 157 Smith, J.A., 169 Relation of Body and Mind, 87 Socrates, 98 Relations, 72, 81, 100, 105, 133, 150, Sorley, W.R., 114 152, 154, 161, 213, 222 Space, 99, 139, 151 Religious experience, 203 Space and time, 35, 37, 38, 61, 81, Religious intuition, 103 122, 134, 204 Religious sentiment, 33 Space-time, 4, 6, 7, 9, 30, 37, 65, 81, Remembering, 181, 187n2 99, 100, 103, 105, 106, 119, Rest, 28, 30 130–132, 135, 146n6, 149, 151, Rhees, Rush, 163 153–160, 185, 195, 203, 204, Ritchie, D.G., 117, 119, 168 206, 214, 217, 219, 220, 228, 230 Royce, Josiah, 93, 117, 167 Spatial and temporal relations, 226 Russell, Bertrand, 1, 16, 48, 58n2, 79, Spatiotemporal relatedness, 179, 180 88, 94, 95, 115, 118, 120, 129, Species, 225 132, 133, 135, 138, 141, 145, Spencer, Herbert, 79 146n4, 151, 156, 162, 165, 166, Spinoza, Baruch, 65, 93, 99, 114, 183, 212 151, 195, 216 Russell, Leonard J., 3 Stephen, Leslie, 79, 124n23 Stout, G. F., 8, 17, 71, 78, 79, 118, 169, 172, 174, 179, 180, S 186, 188n14 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 188n9 Strong, C.A., 180 Schaffer, Jonathan, 4, 14 Subjectivisms, 94, 106, 205 Scheler, Max, 188n9 Subjectivist, 214 Schiller, F.C.S., 79, 104, 120, Subsist, 35 176, 177 Subsistence, 11, 37, 61 Scholasticism, 104 Substance, 17, 81, 100, 132, 152, Schopenhauer, Arthur, 93 155, 161, 213, 222, Science, 61 225–227, 231 Scott, Alexander John, 10 Substantivalism about space-time, Sensa, 185 161, 230 Sensations, 43–45, 49, 53, 173, 183 Substantivalist view of space-time, Sense, 74 156, 157 INDEX 245

Succession, 27, 32, 46, 47, 138, 226 V Supernaturalism, 120, 121 Values, 102 Supposal, 69, 71 Vico, Giambattista, 215, 230 Synoptic metaphysics, 105 Vienna Circle, 104 System, 64, 72, 106 Volition, 69 System-building, 3, 119 System of events, 179 System of interconnected facts, 64 W Wallace, Alfred Russell, 120 Ward, James, 17, 79, 169, 172, 174, T 186, 188n13 Tarski, Alfred, 155 Weinstein, Michael, 116, 119, Temporal experience, 123 123n1, 124n14 Temporal parts, 155, 157 Welby, Lady, 17, 174 Temporal passage, 137 Whitehead, A.N., 16, 81, 83, 85, 95, Tertiary qualities, 86 142, 160, 196, 199, 208 Theism, 33, 34, 92, 117, 122 Whitehead’s process ontology, 17 Theoretical knowledge, 181 Whole, 213 Theory of judgement, 13 Whole and part, 152, 157–158, 221 Theory of knowledge, 84 Wholeness, 204 Thomas, Emily, 119, 124n25, 160 Whole-part, 161 Tienson, John, 146n5 Wholes, 134 Time, 11, 23, 25, 27, 29–32, 34, 47, Wildon Carr, H., 79 51, 57, 65, 82, 99, 105, 131, 134 Will, 69, 70 Titchener, E.B., 168 Williams, Donald C., 3, 10, 15, Titus, Harold, 124n25 122, 124n27 Togetherness, 227 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 3, 87, Touch, 188n18 88, 162 Travis, Charles, 124n18 Wodehouse, Helen, 173, 174, 185 Tropes, 154 Wordsworth, William, 84 Truth, 14, 61, 64, 65, 73 Works of art, 62, 86 World of events, 17 Wundt, Wilhelm, 167, 168 U Universality, 133, 204, 222 Universals, 11, 13, 35, 37, 38, 61, 70, Z 87, 152, 154, 161, 173, 213 Zeno, 221 Universe is historical, 32 Zionism, 97