DOCSLIB.ORG

National Register of Historic Places Received Inventory—Nomination

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Expires 10-31-37 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory—Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections______________________________ 1. Name historic Locust Grove and or common N/A 2. Location street & number 561 Blankenbaker Lane not for publication city, town Louisville JL vicinity of state Kentucky code 21 county code 111 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district i% public X occupied agriculture x museum X building(s) private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress X educational private residence x site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered - yes: unrestricted industrial __ transportation ,. no military other.- 4. Owner of Property Jefferson County Office of name Jefferson County Fiscal Court c/o Historic Preservation and Archives street & number 100 Fiscal Court Building city, town Louisville vicinity of state Kentucky 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. street & number 527 West Jefferson Street city, town Louisville state Kentucky 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Listed in National Register on 3/11/71 title Historic American Building Survey has this property been determined eligible? __ yes no date 1940 JL federal state county local depository for survey records Library of Congress city, town Washington state B.C. 7. Description r Condition Check one Check one X excellent deteriorated unaltered JX _ original site good ruins _ X_ altered moved date fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance Locust Grove is located in Jefferson County, Kentucky, approximately 6 miles northeast of Louisville on a high ridge above the Ohio River. Settled around 1790 under frontier conditions, it was the country seat of William Croghan (1752-1822) and his wife Lucy (Clark) Croghan (1765-1838) and was also the final residence of Mrs. Croghan's famous brother, George Rogers Clark (1752-1818) who lived there as a semi-invalid from 1809 until his death. The main residence was built between 1790 and 1792 and is a two story brick house in the late Georgian style that is partially surrounded by a ha-ha wall. The house and grounds have been restored to their 1790-1822 condition. Locust Grove is owned by the Jefferson County Fiscal Court and is managed as a museum and historic site by the Historic Homes 'Foundation of Louisville. Interpretation at the site focuses on the life of General George Rogers Clark and the Croghan family. William Croghan arrived in America in 1769 from Ireland. After working for a few years for a Philadelphia merchant firm, he joined the British 16th Regiment of Foot and served as an ensign until the outbreak of the Revolution. He then joined the 8th Virginia Regiment (later the 12th) as a major. The British captured him at Charleston in 1780, but he was soon paroled and eventually exchanged. In 1781, Croghan met his future wife through her brother, Jonathan, also an officer in the 12th. Later that year he met George Rogers Clark at Fort Pitt. In'11784, Crogftan and Clark were both certified by the College of William and Mary as surveyors for western lands allocated to officers of the Virginia line. They worked out of Louisville with Clark having overall responsibility for all survey activities. Croghan, however, handled most of the work personally and used this opportunity'to acquire some prime land for himself. In 1786, he was appointed along with Clark to the survey commission for the 150,000 acres of Indiana land allocated to Clark and his Illinois regiment for their war time service. In 1789, he succeeded Clark as head of the survey for the Virginia line. Croghan became wealthy from survey fees and land speculation, and at his death his land holdings in Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio amounted to a total of 53,860 acres. William Croghan married Lucy Clark in 1789 and the next year purchased the initial 387 acre tract for Locust Grove. He eventually increased the size of Locust Grove to 693.5 acres. Croghan operated his surveying business from a cabin at Locust Grove, but most of the land was given over to agriculture. About 400 acres of gently rolling land on the ridgetop were cleared for orchards and the cultivation of cash crops and produce. He also raised sheep, cattle, hogs, and horses. Croghan 1 s holdings adjacent to the over were not cleared and were used for timber production. There was a grist mill located one-half mile south of the main house, and immediately adjacent to the main house were gardens and various outbuildings. After William Croghan died, portions of Locust Grove were periodically sold off, and by the time the property passed out of the Croghan family in 1878 there 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance— Check and justify below prehistoric archeology-prehistoric community olannino landscape architecture . religion 1400-1499 archeology-historic ._.. conservation law science 1500-1599 agriculture economics literature sculpture 1600-1699 . architecture _ education X military social/ X 1700-1799 _ art .._... engineering __ music humanitarian X 1800-1899 commerce exploration/settlement philosophy theater 1900- communications __ industry politics/government transportation - _ invention other (specify) Specific dates 1790 - 1822 Builder/Architect William Croghan Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) SUMMARY STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Locust Grove, settled around 1790 in Jefferson County, Kentucky near Louisville, is a nationally significant historic property for its association with General George Rogers Clark (1752-1818) who resided there as a semi-invalid from 1809 until his death. Clark played a decisive role in the western theater of the American Revolution, achieving lasting fame for his brilliant conquest of the trans-Ohio frontier and defense of Kentucky against the British and their Indian allies. 1 Clark came to Locust Grove to be cared for by his sister Lucy (Clark) Crogjian and her husband William Croghan after a fall and severe burn which resulted in the amputation of his right leg. Although Clark lived at Locust Grove long after his productive career had ended, the property is nevertheless extremely important, because the Croghan residence at Locust Grove where Clark occupied a ground floor bedroom, appears to be the only extant structure with which he was closely associated for any continuous period of his life. , GEORGE ROGERS CLARK Clark was born on November 19* 1752 at a family plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia, but in 1757 moved with his family to an inherited plantation in Caroline County, Virginia where he spent the rest. of his youth. He made his first western trip in 1772, was impressed by the region, and spent several years exploring the Ohio River country while working as a surveyor for settlers moving into the area. He initially claimed land near present day Wheeling, West Virginia, but was increasingly attracted to Kentucky because of its fertile soil and the possibility of securing large tracts of land. In 1774, Clark served as a militia captain in Lord Dunmore's War, a punitive campaign against the Shawnees led by John Murray, Earl of Dunmore and Virginia's last Royal governor. Clark saw little action, but he learned the basic skills of frontier warfare—skills that he would soon utilize during the Revolution. In 1775 Clark was in Kentucky working as a surveyor and also establishing his own land claims. Although still a young man, Clark was gaining a reputation as a leader. His experience during Lord Dunmore 1 s War contributed to this, but more important was his role as spokesman for settlers who wanted Virginia to extend her jurisdiction over Kentucky to protect their land claims from the speculative incursions of eastern-based land companies. Clark also realized that the land issue would mean little if Kentuckians were unable to protect 9. Major Bibliographical References SEE CONTINUATION SHEET 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property 55.15 Quadrangle name Jeffersonville, Ind. - KY Quadrangle scale 1:24000 UTM References h. is I leliiyUieml U 12 b is I? 14 10 I n 6 k li \i k 16 o I I 4i 2! 3i si 21 21 o Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing C I 1|6 I I6lli6l7l2l()l Ul2bl8l2 12 10 I D [jjj k ll I ftl 71 71 nl I Al 9! g| «l 71 /.I nl El , 1 1 1 , 1 , , 1 1 , 1 , | , | | <=LL 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 , 1 , 1 , , 1 Ol , 1 1 1 , 1 , , 1 1 , 1 , | I | | "U 1 1 1 1 1 . , 1 1 1 1 , 1 . I 1 Verbal boundary description and justification SEE CONTINUATION SHEET List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state____________________code______county_________ code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By name/title Stuart K. Johnson, Senior Historian_________________________________ Preservation Services Division, Southeast Region organization National Park Service________________dajte _______________________________________ street & number 75 Spring Street, S.W._____________telephone (404) 331-2633_________________ city or town____Atlanta_________________________state GA___________________ 12, State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: __________ national____—— state________ local________________________________ As the designated
Recommended publications
  • Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD

    Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD

    ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE # ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE #ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS S P R I N G 2 0 0 1 2 CONTENTS Foreword...................................................................................................................................... 5 Jack H. Knott I. Introduction and Summary of the Assembly Report ......................................................... 7 II. National and International Context ..................................................................................... 15 An Overview of the Core Issues ....................................................................................... 15 James H. Kuklinski Electoral Reform in the UK: Alive in ‘95.......................................................................... 17 Mary Georghiou Electoral Reform in Japan .................................................................................................. 19 Thomas Lundberg 1994 Elections in Italy .........................................................................................................21 Richard Katz New Zealand’s Method for Representing Minorities .................................................... 26 Jack H. Nagel Voting in the Major Democracies...................................................................................... 30 Center for Voting and Democracy The Preference Vote and Election of Women .................................................................
  • Jeremiah & Mary Whitaker West

    Jeremiah & Mary Whitaker West

    Jeremiah & Mary Whitaker West Submitted by Dorothy R. Hyde Editor's Foreword Dorothy R. Hyde, of Asheville writes "I was inspired after reading the May, 2007 issue of A Lot of Bunkum to write the role of the Jeremiah West family in the Civil War." Mrs. Hyde is a great-great­ granddaughter of Jeremiah and Mary West. The editor, after reviewing the records, notes that Mary Whitaker, wife of Jeremiah West, contributed ten or eleven family members to the Confederate side of the Civil War. She lost three or four sons, or sons-in-law, and a grandson to the cause. The West Family and the Confederacy Another family that should be recognized for its contribution to the cause of the Confederacy is that of Jeremiah and Mary Whitaker West. Their oldest son, John West, was born in 1817 and served with Company K, 11th NC Regiment. He resided in Buncombe Co., where he enlisted at age 44 on March 1, 1862. He was mustered in as sergeant and promoted to I st Sergeant on April 11, 1864, present or accounted for until wounded at Spotsylvania Court House, VA on May 11, 1864. He died on wounds on May 11, 1864. His son, John Preston West, 18, was also mustered in as Private, 51 promoted to Corporal on March 1 , 1862, and was with his father at the time of his death. The following letter was in the possession ofVaughtie Shook, a granddaughter, written by John P. West, Jr. to his mother telling her of his father's death. A copy was given to me by Mrs.
  • Indiana Takes Center Stage with Series of Lectures

    Indiana Takes Center Stage with Series of Lectures

    Indiana takes center stage with series of lectures By Jenna Esarey Special to the Courier-Journal The Filson Historical Society may be based in Louisville, but it doesn’trestrict itself to Kentucky history alone. “Really,Southern Indiana is such Four ice sculptors entertain during ashow at the Water Tower. alarge part of the Ohio Valley’s history,” said Jamie Evans, market- artists-for-artists network that’sanoff- ing and public relations coordinator shoot of the Louisville Visual Art Associa- for the historical society. “Alot of tion. people don’tmake that connection.” Jim Holmberg holds apainting of It’sdesigned to appeal to younger,more To help people make that connec- George Rogers Clark. PAMSPAULDING/THE adventuresome and experimental local art- tion, Jeffersonville’sCarnegie Li- COURIER-JOURNAL ists. brary will hold aseries of three FILSON LECTURE SERIES The next Third Thursday event is this lectures titled “Our Shared History: week’s“Balls on Baxter” Skeeball Art Show The Filson at the Carnegie Library.” What: Speakers from the Filson Historical for Charity,with music, skeeball, pizza and Sponsored by The Filson Histori- Society will deliver three lectures in a drinks, at Wick’sPizza on Baxter Avenue at cal Society,the Jeffersonville Car- series called “Our Shared History: The Highland Avenue in the Cherokee Triangle. negie Library Foundation and The Filson at the Carnegie Library” The Fire &Ice event, held at the Louis- Paul Ogle Foundation, the lectures Where: Jeffersonville Carnegie Library, ville Visual Art Association building in the will utilize artifacts, manuscripts 129E.Court Ave. Water Tower Complex, attracted abig and other items from the Filson’s When: Noon Tuesday, April 18 and May crowd of all ages, and people waited in line Marcus Price is part of the fire-spinning collections to spotlight Southern In- 16 outside to get in.
  • Where We Stand: 2019-2021 Program

    Where We Stand: 2019-2021 Program

    The League of Women Voters of Illinois Where We Stand 2019-2021 Program The League of Women Voters of Illinois 332 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 525 Chicago, IL 60604 Phone: 312-939-5935 [email protected] www.lwvil.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Forword 3 LWVIL Natural Resources Positions League Principles 3 Land Use: Comprehensive Policy 47 Action Foci 5 Developmental Impact Fees 48 REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT Large-Scale Livestock Facilities 49 LWVUS Positions & Illinois Action Pesticides 51 Voting Rights 6 Water-Great Lakes Ecosystem 52 Citizen’s Right to Vote 6 DC Self Government 6 SOCIAL POLICY Election Process 6 LWVUS Positions & Illinois Action Apportionment 6 Equality of Opportunity 56 Campaign Finance 6 Education 56 Selection of the President 11 Employment 56 Citizen Rights 11 Nondiscrimination 57 Right to Know and Participate 11 Fair Housing 57 Individual Liberties 12 Equal Rights 58 Reproductive Choices 12 Fiscal Policy 58 Congress and the Presidency 12 Health Care 59 LWVIL Government Positions Immigration 63 Constitutional Implementation/Amend. 16 Meeting Basic Human Needs 64 County Government Structure 20 Child Care 65 Consolidation of Governmental Units 21 Early Intervention for Children at Risk 65 State Election Laws 22 Violence Prevention 66 Registration and Elections 22 Gun Control 66 State Board of Elections 25 Urban Policy 66 Election Systems Criteria 26 Death Penalty 67 Term Limits 30 Sentencing Policy 67 State Redistricting 30 LWVIL Social Policy Positions Children’s Services 67 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Criminal Justice 73 LWVUS
  • WILLIAM SAMUEL Mccann, JR., ) Sections 1343 Andl956(A)(L)(B)(I), ) and Title 26, United States ) Code, Section 7201

    WILLIAM SAMUEL Mccann, JR., ) Sections 1343 Andl956(A)(L)(B)(I), ) and Title 26, United States ) Code, Section 7201

    3:21-cr-30014-SEM-TSH # 1 Page 1 of 18 E-FILED Wednesday, 03 February, 2021 02:48:40 PM FBLED Clerk, U.S. District Court, ILCD FEB - 3 2021 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS CLE~'~ OF THE COURT 1J -:; ,11S"ff1iCT COURT SPRINGFIELD DIVISION CEt,ni;.i_ C,STRICT OF ILUNOIS UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) V. ) Case No. 21- 300 l4 ) Vio: Title 18, United States Code, WILLIAM SAMUEL McCANN, JR., ) Sections 1343 andl956(a)(l)(B)(i), ) and Title 26, United States ) Code, Section 7201. Defendant. ) INDICTMENT THE GRAND JURY CHARGES: COUNTS 1·7 (18 U.S.C. § 1343 - Wire Fraud) The Defendant 1. Defendant, WILLIAM SAMUEL McCANN, Jr., was a resident of the Central District of Illinois. He and his spouse resided in Carlinville and later Plainview, Macoupin, County, Illinois, filed joint federal tax returns, and maintained their joint personal financial accounts at two banks in Carlinville. Defendant McCANN also owned and operated construction related-businesses, including McCann Construction Inc. and McCann Building Contractors. 2. Defendant McCANN served as an Illinois State Senator from 2011 to 2019. From 2011 to 2013, he represented the 49th District of Illinois. 3:21-cr-30014-SEM-TSH # 1 Page 2 of 18 From 2013 to January 2019, Defendant McCANN represented the redrawn 50th District of Illinois. In 2018, after forming the Conservative Party of Illinois, he unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Illinois. 3. As a political candidate, Defendant McCANN organized multiple political committees, which he registered with the Illinois State Board of Elections (ISBE). These committees included Sam McCann for Senate, Sam McCann for Senate Committee, McCann for Illinois, and the Conservative Party of Illinois.
  • Clak's Mictory-At Vincennes. Supplemen

    Clak's Mictory-At Vincennes. Supplemen

    eACommemora ive History áf the George Rogers Llark Bicentennial Exhibit. .Indiana Sbate Muteus Society, Inc.,'Indiamapolisl.:- 'Ibdiana Americat:levoIUtion Bithentennial Commission,.. IndianaPolis.i Lilly Eudomment,'-Inc., Indianapolis,.. '-.Ind,.4/.141ationallnAOMment7for-the''Arts, _Washington, -:c-f-Wri.-tiOnatlii4bitlentHfor-the-human es(MPAR)--, Washin4ton,_ 76: 6013.-; All pictures wi_ ouCcap. i.onSibave been removed .fron tbedocnm4nt before being-sUbtitted tc0DRSI or a related document, see. sO .010. 02R .peorge RogerS Clark txhibit, Indiana-.statp museum .86ciety,,..Inc.', 202 -North Alabasa'Street, .Indiapapolis, I4iiana 4620Lt ($0.87 Plus postage, paPer cover) ETAS. PRICE .i4F-$0,..R3 Plus PoStage FIC,Not Available -from -EDRS. 'DESCRIPTORS 'BOgraphiest,.*Educatiorial Tacilitiesl:Elenentary_. Secondary -EducationI'*EihibitsMuseilms; -*RevolutIonary War .(United States); *0nited States .-Histary. IDENTIFI1RS :-*Bicentennial;-Clark (Geo-rgeRcogers).-. ABSTRACT 'This pamphlet pro ides an illustrated'narrative histo'ry of the George Rogers Clark Bicentennial Exhibit at the IndianalState Museum.,Gedrge,Eogers elark was a frontier hero of the American Revolution who explored and-conquered ternitory in Kentucky, Ohio,. and Mine/is. TWO multimPdia exhibit is open to the public from February 25,' 1976 through February 25, 1979, the 200th anniversary of Clak's mictory-at Vincennes. Supplemented by several auxiliary displays and clAnging exhibits, the story is 'told in two major galleries.'It follows Ckark from his boyhood in Virginia, through his early years in Xentucky, and finklly'his return to Williamsbarg_where received secret orders to attack the British .outposts tin the Old orthitest. The paMphlet combines the biographical story of Clark's xPeditions with photos and sketches of his military equipment, lothiAg, and significant events in his life.
  • Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society Newsletter

    Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society Newsletter

    GREATER JEFFERSONTOWN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER June 2014 Vol. 12 Number 3 June 2014 Meeting The June meeting will be Monday, June 2, 2014. We will meet at 7:00 P.M. in the meeting room of the Jeffersontown Library at 10635 Watterson Trail. The Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society meetings are now held on the first Monday of the even numbered months of the year. Everyone is encouraged to attend to help guide and grow the Society. June Meeting We are going to learn about the award winning Thoroughbred Chorus and then be entertained by them. The Thoroughbred Chorus was established in 1946 in Louisville as a member of what is now known as the Barbershop Harmony Society. The men originally met at the home of founder Fritz Drybrough and then for many years at the Rathskeller of the Seelbach Hotel in downtown Louisville, Kentucky. In 1978, The Thoroughbreds moved to the Old Lutheran Church building in Jeffersontown. It has since been renamed "Jim Miller Hall" to honor the late, great director of the chorus. They are a seven-time international champion chorus that is a part of the Barbershop Harmony Society. The Thoroughbred Chorus won the international championship in 1962, 1966, 1969, 1974, 1978, 1981, and 1984. The chapter has also produced several championship quartets including The Bluegrass Student Union, Interstate Rivals, Second Edition, and The Barons. August Meeting We are going to have the opportunity to visit the private museum in Soldier’s Retreat that is now owned by Brooks and Marilyn Bower. The dates in August will be between August 18 to the 31st.
  • Divided Frontier: the George Rogers Clark Expedition and Multi- Cultural Interaction

    Divided Frontier: the George Rogers Clark Expedition and Multi- Cultural Interaction

    DIVIDED FRONTIER: THE GEORGE ROGERS CLARK EXPEDITION AND MULTI- CULTURAL INTERACTION by KENNETH B. TITUS B.S., Kansas State University, 2006 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2009 Approved by: Major Professor Louise Breen Abstract The land west of the Alleghany Mountains and along the Ohio River and Great Lakes was an area of hotly contested land and sovereignty claims during the colonial period, complete with shifting loyalties and highly factionalized alliances. Warfare and diplomacy in the western territories often hinged on the actions of just one man or a small group of people, with consequences that could cause the collapse of entire empires. The long-standing battle for land and power throughout the Ohio Valley has been called the Long War because once conflict began between the French, British, and Indians in 1754, no one power was truly able to claim the land and its people until the British were forced out of their Great Lakes forts in 1815. George Rogers Clark uniquely united these groups for a short moment in history, a feat made all the more impressive when we consider how long the region remained contested ground between empires. These factions united only once prior the era of American control. During the expedition of George Rogers Clark in 1778, backcountry settlers, French habitants, Indian chiefs, and Spanish officials all united during a small window of time to overthrow British control of the Illinois Country. Clark moved freely from the top political circles of Virginia to the remote frontier outposts of the Illinois Country.
  • Destruction of Ruddle's and Martin's Fort

    Destruction of Ruddle's and Martin's Fort

    Destruction of Ruddle's and Martin's Fort DESTRUCTION OF RUDDLE'S AND MARTIN'S FORTS IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR By MAUDE WARD LAFFERTY From The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, Vol. 54, October, 1956, No. 189 One of the outstanding events of the Revolutionary War in the West was the invasion of Kentucky by the British officer, Captain Henry Bird, of the Eighth Regiment of his Majesty's forces, and the destruction of Ruddle's and Martin's Forts. Coming in the summer of 1780 with an army of more than a thousand British regulars, [1] Canadian volunteers, Indians and Tories, and bringing the first cannon ever used against the log forts of the wilderness, he captured 470 men, women and children,[2] loaded them down with the plunder from their own cabin homes and drove them on foot from Central Kentucky to Detroit, a distance of 600 miles. There they were divided among their captors and some of them were taken 800 miles farther to Mackinac and to Montreal.[3] The story of their capture, of the separation of families, of the hardships endured during the six-weeks journey and of the conditions under which they lived during the fourteen years of their captivity is one of the most shocking in the pioneer period of Kentucky's history. The invasion was planned by British officers at Detroit, their object being not only to exterminate the pioneer forts, but to force our western frontier back to the Alleghany Mountains, thus bringing out in bold relief the policy of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War-to prevent the westward growth of
  • CHRONICLES of BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831

    CHRONICLES of BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831

    CHRONICLES OF BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831 VIRGINIA North – junction Alleghany/Monongahela West – Ohio River NW of Blue Ridge to the Lakes (Great Lakes) NW of Ohio River Delaware warlike tribe SW Virginia Cherokees warlike tribe WINCHESTER = Trading Post *Thomas Morlin peddler Wiliamsburg *John Salling weaver Wiliamsburg travel to Roanoke Salling taken captive Hunting Party Gulf Mexico Sold to Spaniards Redeemed Gov. Canada Back in Williamsburg after six years captivity Greater part of those venturing into the wilderness were Scottish Presbyterian Dissenters . *Religious Principles *Rigid Morality *Industrious, Enterprising *Culture mix of religion, morals, industry, piety, prejudices . 1753 BEVERLY WV settled by Robert Files and David Tygart 1738 Area known as ‘Orange County’ is subdivided into Frederick and Augusta Counties. Eventually becomes four states… Subdivided into 33 counties Avg. population: 289,362. GREAT BRITIAN Scotts/N.England John Lewis and Jon Mackey encountered Salling Let us examine this more closely… 1726 Morgan Morgan on Mill Creek 1732 Lewis moves below Staunton Mackey moves near Buffalo-gap Salling moves below Natural Bridge 1736 Lewis meets Ben.Burden –agent of Lord 1749 in County of Frederick, a man of lunacy Fairfax wandered some distance and discovered a river *gives buffalo calf to Gov. Gooch that flowed westwardly it was the GREENBRIER *gets 500,000 acres but must settle 100 families in RIVER . ten years on waters of Shenandoah Stephen Suel and Martin ______ 1737 *goes to England gets 100 families Erected a cabin in the area and had an altercation, *Each family gets 1000 acres resulting in Stephen living in a hollow tree.
  • Scott County1 R'~I

    Scott County1 R'~I

    ~ ~ ( \AfA) GENERAL DESCRI FTION Scott County1 r'~I , General Charles Scott fro1.a whom this county received its name , a dis- / tinguished officer of the Revolution, was bollllt in Cumberland county, Vir­ gi nia. He served as a Corporal in a vol unteer company of militia in the memol'­ abl e campaign of 1755 , which termina.ted in Braddock' s defeat. Upon t he break­ i ng out of the Revolutionary war , he raised the first company of volunteers south of the James river that entered into actual services, and so distin- guished himself that when the county of Powhatan was formed in 1777, the county of Scott was nained in honor of him. Having been appointed by General Wash­ ington to the command of a regiment in the continental line he was with Gen­ eral Wayne at the storming of Stony Point. He was in Charleston when it sur­ rendered to Sir Henry Clinton. When marching out of the gate a British Officer spoke to him very abruptly; ordered him to marbh faster to give room for others Scott tutned to him, ripped out a tremendous oath, (one of his characteristi cs) and shamed the officer for having let so few men~tand out so long against so large an army . The of ficer molested him no further. After the was terminated he moved to Kentucky, and in 17S5 settled in Woodford county. He was with General St. Clair in his defeat on the fourth of November 1791, when there was about six hundred men killed in one hour .
  • The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774

    The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774

    The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Melissah J. Pawlikowski Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John L. Brooke, Advisor Dr. Lucy Murphy Dr. Margaret Newell Copyright by Melissah J. Pawlikowski 2014 Abstract “The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers & the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in the Indian Country, 1750-1774” explores the creation of a European & Indian commons in the Ohio Valley as well as an in-depth examination of the network of interethnic communities and a secondary economic system created by refugee Euroamerican, Black, and Indian inhabitants. Six elements of creolization—the fusion of language, symbols, and legal codes; the adoption of material goods; and the exchange of labor and knowledge—resulted in ethnogenesis and a local culture marked by inclusivity, tolerance, and a period of peace. Finally this project details how, in the absence of traditional power brokers, Indians and Europeans created and exchanged geopolitical power between local Indians and Euroamericans as a method of legitimizing authority for their occupation of the Ohio Valley. ii Vita 2005 ............................................................... B.A., History, University of Pittsburgh 2007 ..............................................................