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Third Edition
Third Edition v3.0 CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA Richard Di Giacomo graduated from San Jose State University with a BA in ancient and medieval history, a BA in social science, and an MA in American history. He has been a teacher for over 25 years and has taught at-risk and limited-English students and honors and college preparatory classes. The subjects he has taught include US and world history, government, econom- ics, Bible and ethics, history of the Cold War, and contemporary world history. He has been a reviewer of and contributor to textbooks, and a frequent presenter at social studies conferences on the use of simulations, videos, and computers in education. 10200 Jefferson Boulevard, P.O. Box 802 Culver City, CA 90232-0802 United States of America (310) 839-2436 (800) 421-4246 Fax: (800) 944-5432 Fax: (310) 839-2249 www.socialstudies.com [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Manasi Patel Graphic Designer: Joseph Diaz Editorial Director: Dawn P. Dawson © 2016 Social Studies School Service All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Only those pages intended for student use as handouts may be reproduced by the teacher who has purchased this volume. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording—without prior written permission from the publisher. Links to online versions of print media are provided in the source information. Please note that these links were valid at the time of production, but the websites may have since been discontinued. -
The Mexican General Officer Corps in the US
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Latin American Studies ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-1-2011 Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847. Javier Ernesto Sanchez Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds Recommended Citation Sanchez, Javier Ernesto. "Valor Wrought Asunder: The exM ican General Officer Corps in the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847.." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Latin American Studies ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Javier E. Sánchez Candidate Latin-American Studies Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: L.M. García y Griego, Chairperson Teresa Córdova Barbara Reyes i VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846 -1847 by JAVIER E. SANCHEZ B.B.A., BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO 2009 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December 2011 ii VALOR WROUGHT ASUNDER: THE MEXICAN GENERAL OFFICER CORPS IN THE U.S.-MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1847 By Javier E. Sánchez B.A., Business Administration, University of New Mexico, 2008 ABSTRACT This thesis presents a reappraisal of the performance of the Mexican general officer corps during the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1847. -
The Role of Officer Selection and Training on the Successful Formation and Employment of U.S
THE ROLE OF OFFICER SELECTION AND TRAINING ON THE SUCCESSFUL FORMATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF U.S. COLORED TROOPS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, 1863-1865 A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by DANIEL V. VAN EVERY, MAJOR, US ARMY B.S., Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota, 1999 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2011-01 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 10-06-2011 Master‘s Thesis AUG 2010 – JUN 2011 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The Role of Officer Selection and Training on the Successful 5b. -
I- ('A. Minor Professor
AMERICAN ARTILLERY IN THE MEXICAN WAR 1846-18^7 APPROVEDj Major Profes&ot //I- ('a. Minor Professor of the Department of History / cr*- Dean of the Graduate School AMERICAN ARTILLERY IN THE KEXICAN WAR 18^6-18^7 THESIS Presented, to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Lester R. Dillon Jr., B. A. Denton, Texas Kay, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Fage LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS v Chapter I. PRELUDE TO CONFLICT 1 II. CANNON AND CANNONEERS 1^ III. ARMY OF OCCUPATION 33 IV. THE HEARTLAND 60 V. ARTILLERY AND VICTORY 9° APPENDIX 102 BIBLIOGRAPHY 105 lii LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Organization of Scott's Army, March 18^7. ... 63 II. Organization of Scott's Army, August 18^7 ... 71 i v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Theater of Operations 3 2. Field Cannon 16 3. Cannon Types and. Trajectories 19 Field Cannon and Carriage. , 21 5. Siege Cannon and Carriage . 21 6. Caisson and Limber 2^ 7. Tangent Scale 25 8. Gunner's Quadrant 25 9. Ammunition Types 28 10. Fort Brown to Point Isabel 35 11. Battle of Palo Alto. 38 12. Battle of Eecaca de la Palraa ^3 13. Battle of I-ionterey ^7 1^. Battle of Buena Vista 53 15. Siege of Vera Cruz 61 16. Vera Cruz to Mexico 66 17. Battle of Cerro Gordo . 68 18. Battle of Contreras, 7^ 19. Valley of Mexico 77 20. Kolino del Rey and Chapultepec 80 21. -
The Private War of General Sherman
FRANZONI, JANET BRENNER. The Private War of General Sherman. (1970) Directed by: Dr. Richard Bardolph. pp. §* Recognizing the growing interest in the psychological approaches to biographical studies, this thesis undertakes to examine the life of General William Tecumseh Sherman with an emphasis on its psychological components. An examination of his personal correspondence as well as a study of the recorded observations of his contemporaries provide clues which suggest tentative judgments concerning the enigmatic nature of his personality. Sherman's famous campaigns of destruction during the American Civil War have received both praise and con- demnation. Yet, no less a polarity of response is found within the man himself. His early childhood was character- ized by extreme docility and submission to the authority of his foster parents. Sherman's youth and early adulthood showed signs of sensitivity and insecurity. His early military career, beginning at West Point in 1836 and ending in California in l85l+-, was unrewarding. His repeated attempts at civilian careers after his resignation from the army were marked by failure and frustration. Sherman's re-enlistment in the United States Army following the outbreak of the Civil War marked the beginning of the career in which he would achieve his fame as an American military hero. Following an unsteady, if not personally tragic, early experience in the War, General Sherman's behavior as the Conflict drew to a close presented a dramatic record of success and a new self-confidence. Conviction, vigor, and self-assuredness replaced the insecurities of his earlier years. In the closing decades of his life, Sherman's behavior manifested a fusion of the variety of forces which had plagued his life-time search for personal equilibrium. -
Civil War Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5t1nf4jg No online items The Loyola Marymount University Civil War Collection Clay Stalls William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University One LMU Drive, MS 8200 Los Angeles, CA 90045-8200 Phone: (310) 338-5710 Fax: (310) 338-5895 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.lmu.edu/ © 2011 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. The Loyola Marymount University 103 1 Civil War Collection The Loyola Marymount University Civil War Collection Collection number: 103 William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, California Processed by: Clay Stalls Date Completed: 2011, 2013, 2014 Encoded by: Clay Stalls © 2011 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Civil War Collection Dates: 1862-1866 Collection number: 103 Collection Size: 1 archival document box, 1 oversize box Repository: Loyola Marymount University. Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90045-2659 Abstract: This collection consists of photographs, letters, a diary, a map, and government bonds related to the American Civil War (1861-1865). Languages: Languages represented in the collection:English Access Collection is open to research under the terms of use of the Department of Archives and Special Collections, Loyola Marymount University. Publication Rights Materials in the Department of Archives and Special Collections may be subject to copyright. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, Loyola Marymount University does not claim ownership of the copyright of any materials in its collections. The user or publisher must secure permission to publish from the copyright owner. Loyola Marymount University does not assume any responsibility for infringement of copyright or of publication rights held by the original author or artists or his/her heirs, assigns, or executors. -
Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 36 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1961 Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail Robert M. Utley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Utley, Robert M.. "Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail." New Mexico Historical Review 36, 1 (1961). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol36/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. FORT UNION AND THE SANTA FE TRAIL By ROBERT M. UTLEY * OR over half a century a wide band of wagon ruts joined FNew Mexico, first as a Mexican province, later as Ameri can territory, to the Missouri frontier and the States. Be tween the American conquest in 1846 and the coming of the railroad in the decade of the seventies, the Santa Fe Trail was a momentous avenue of commerce, transportation, and communication. In Kansas the Trail divided, to enter New Mexico by two routes. The Cimarron Cutoff, shortest but most dangerous fork, turned southwest from the Arkansas River and followed the dry course of the Cimarron River into the Oklahoma pan handle, reaching New Mexico near present Clayton..The Mountain Branch, 100 miles longer and with the treacherous barrier of Raton Pass, kept to the north bank of the Arkansas, turned southwest along the base of the Rockies, and dropped into New Mexico at Raton Pass. -
30 Days of History: Mexican-American War
30 Days of History: Mexican-American War Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Causes of the War .................................................................................................................................. 6 Prelude to the Mexican-American War ................................................................................................ 8 America Prepares for War .................................................................................................................. 10 More Territorial Disputes ................................................................................................................... 12 Fighting Continues in the Southwest ................................................................................................ 14 Fighting in the Western Territories ................................................................................................... 16 Fighting Continues in California ........................................................................................................ 18 Battle of Dominguez Rancho ............................................................................................................. 20 General Kearny Goes to California .................................................................................................... 22 Battle of San Pasqual ......................................................................................................................... -
![THE BUTLER Faiyfily L]V Aftie'.R.ICA](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/9004/the-butler-faiyfily-l-v-aftie-r-ica-2019004.webp)
THE BUTLER Faiyfily L]V Aftie'.R.ICA
THE BUTLER FAiyfILY l]V AftiE'.R.ICA COMPILED BY WILLIAM DAVID BUTLER of St. Louis, Mo. JOHN CROMWELL BUTLER late of Denver, Col, JOSEPH MAR.ION BUTLER of Chicago, Ill. Published by SHALLCROSS PRINTING CO. St. Louis, Mo. THIS Boox IB DEDICATED TO THE BUTLER FAMILY IN AMERICA INTRODUCTION TO BUTLER HISTORY. In the history of these l!niteJ States, there are a few fami lies that have shone witb rare brilliancy from Colonial times, through the Revolution, the \Var of 1812, the ::-.rexican \Var and the great Civil conflict, down to the present time. Those of supe rior eminence may ~asily be numbered on the fingers and those of real supremacy in historical America are not more than a 1,andftil. They stand side by side, none e1wious of the others but all proud to do and dare, and, if need be, die for the nation. Richest and best types of citizens have they been from the pioneer days of ol!r earliest forefathers, and their descendants have never had occasion to apologize for any of them or to conceal any fact connected with their careers. Resplenclant in the beg-inning, their nobility of bloocl has been carrieJ uow11\\·arci pure and unstainecl. °'.\l)t :.ill ui Lheir Jcscenuants ha\·e been distinguished as the world ~·ues-the ,·:i~t majority of them ha\·e been content \\·ith rno<lest lines-bnt :dl ha\c been goocl citizens and faithful Americans. Ami what more hc>l!Or than that can be a,P.rclecl to them? . Coor<lim.te with the _·\clamses, of ::-.r:i.ss::iclrnseth. -
ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S WHITE DREAM (Johnson Publishing, 1999)
GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1 TWO PRESIDENTS, EMBODIMENTS OF AMERICAN RACISM “Lincoln must be seen as the embodiment, not the transcendence, of the American tradition of racism.” — Lerone Bennett, Jr., FORCED INTO GLORY: ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S WHITE DREAM (Johnson Publishing, 1999) 1. “Crosseyed people look funny.” — This is the 1st known image of Lincoln, a plate that was exposed in about 1846. Lincoln had a “lazy eye,” and at that early point the Daguerreotypists had not yet learned how to pose their subjects in order to evade the problem of one eye staring off at an angle. This wasn’t just Susan B. Anthony, and Francis Ellingwood Abbot, and Abraham Lincoln, and Jean-Paul Sartre, and Galileo Galilei, and Ben Turpin and Marty Feldman. Actually, this is a very general problem, with approximately one person out of every 25 to 50 suffering from some degree of strabismus (termed crossed eyes, lazy eye, turned eye, squint, double vision, floating, wandering, wayward, drifting, truant eyes, wall eyes described as having “one eye in York and the other in Cork”). Strabismus that is congenital, or develops in infancy, can create a brain condition known as amblyopia, in which to some degree the input from an eye are ignored although it is still capable of sight — or at least privileges inputs from the other eye. An article entitled “Was Rembrandt stereoblind?,” outlining research by Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University and colleagues, was published in the September 14, 2004, issue of the _New England Journal of Medicine_. Rembrandt, a prolific painter of self-portraits, producing almost 100 if we include some 20 etchings. -
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr. Richmond, Virginia B.A., Swarthmore College, 2001 M.A., University of Virginia, 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia December, 2013 2 © Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr., 2013 3 ABSTRACT Nearly everyone in the Civil War South had opportunity to feel the irony of emancipation. This irony arose from the wartime difference between ending slavery as a regime and freeing slaves, as individuals. This dissertation explores the ways in which white southerners sacrificed, or refused to sacrifice, their interest in the enslavement of particular southern blacks for the sake of a regime that would safeguard slavery. It argues that African Americans at times sought their own freedom even if it meant aiding the Confederate regime, and at other times sought to avoid warzones even if it meant remaining legally enslaved. It argues that the Union’s war to defeat the Confederacy was also a war waged against the Confederates’ main source of labor. Such a war meant, for most who became free in the Civil War, emancipation through displacement and integration into a new system for managing former slaves, the refugee camp/plantation/recruitment complex. For those who remained in the wake of Sherman’s marches and other U.S. raids, it meant living in a land with little food. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee, Ed Ayers, Gary Gallagher, Peter Onuf, and Maurie McInnis for their patience and thoughtful critiques. -
Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with the United States Colored Troops: Infantry Organizations, 36Th Through 40Th
M1993 COMPILED MILITARY SERVICE RECORDS OF VOLUNTEER UNION SOLDIERS WHO SERVED WITH THE UNITED STATES COLORED TROOPS: INFANTRY ORGANIZATIONS, 36TH THROUGH 40TH Introduction by Michael F. Knight. Roll List by Michael Tucker, Jr. Records prepared for microfilming by volunteers of the Civil War Conservation Corps. Budge Weidman, Project Manager Pat Alfredson Naomi Glass Ben Miles Phyllis Altrogge Sue Goward* Dave Murray Kenneth Ashton Bert Greenstein Mary Poggioli Sue Barnard* Anne Greenwood Peggy Pratt Rex Bowser Jim Harris Ray Puzio Ann N. Brown Mary Hayden Sylvia Scott Jerry Brown Walter Hayden Lynn Shearouse Robert Budway Pat Ikonen Charles Spencer Randy Caldwell Dick Ives Mary Stack-Dunne Mary Ann Castellana* Sarah Jaffe Ben Stearns Mary Lou Cole Gale Kaufmann Bill Stormer* Steve Cowan Barbara Kemp Pat Sullivan Giovanni Croce Ben Lemlich Gorman Tidball* B. H. Custer Jenny Lemlich John Toole Alice DeBeau Bev Manypenny Maryellen Toole Bob Denney Frank Masterson Dean Warner Earl Dunn Joe Mazur Melody Warner Yvette Fallin Kathleen McCarthy Milt Weatherhead Maria Flesher Catherine McManus Robert Young Russ Weidman, Deputy Project Manager Team leaders are indicated by an asterisk. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2006 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Compiled military service records of volunteer Union soldiers who served with the United States Colored Troops : infantry organizations, 36th through 40th / introduction by Michael F. Knight ; roll list by Michael Tucker, Jr. ; Budge Weidman, project manager.— Washington, DC : National Archives and Records Administration, 2006. p. ; cm.— (National Archives microfilm publications. Pamphlet describing ; M 1993) Cover title. 1. United States. Army. Infantry – Regimental histories. 2. African American soldiers – United States – Registers – Microform catalogs.