81101 Matyzhanov 2019 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 8, Issue 11, 2019 The Kazakh Professional Song Traditions Matyzhanov Ka, Omarova Ab, Turmagambetova Bc, Kaztuganova Ad, a Doctor of Philology, Department of folklore, Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan. Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29., b Candidate of art History, Leader Research Fellow the Department "Musicology", Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29, c Candidate of art History, Atyrau State University named after H. Dosmukhamedova Republic of Kazakhstan, 060011, Atyrau, Student Avenue, 212, d Candidate of art History, Head of the Department "Musicology", Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29, The purpose of this study is to determine the features of singing traditions which were formed in the 2nd half of the 19th century in the Western region of Kazakhstan. In the course of this study, historical, musical-theoretical, comparative and other methods were used. Prior to this study, only two singing traditions were distinguished, whereas in this article the existence of three singing traditions was scientifically proven, with identification of another singing tradition in the history of music of Kazakhstan. In the musical culture of Kazakhstan, songs of the western region were known as “songs in a heroic spirit”, but this article discovers different temperament of songs. The latest songs are composed by “kayki”.
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