Flood Susceptibility Prediction Using Four Machine Learning Techniques
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Battle and Self-Sacrifice in a Bengali Warrior's Epic
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Liberal Studies Humanities 2008 Battle nda Self-Sacrifice in a Bengali Warrior’s Epic: Lausen’s Quest to be a Raja in Dharma Maṅgal, Chapter Six of Rites of Spring by Ralph Nicholas David Curley Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/liberalstudies_facpubs Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Curley, David, "Battle nda Self-Sacrifice in a Bengali Warrior’s Epic: Lausen’s Quest to be a Raja in Dharma Maṅgal, Chapter Six of Rites of Spring by Ralph Nicholas" (2008). Liberal Studies. 7. https://cedar.wwu.edu/liberalstudies_facpubs/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Humanities at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Liberal Studies by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6. Battle and Self-Sacrifice in a Bengali Warrior’s Epic: Lausen’s Quest to be a Raja in Dharma Ma2gal* INTRODUCTION Plots and Themes harma Ma2gal are long, narrative Bengali poems that explain and justify the worship of Lord Dharma as the D eternal, formless, and supreme god. Surviving texts were written between the mid-seventeenth and the mid-eighteenth centuries. By examining the plots of Dharma Ma2gal, I hope to describe features of a precolonial Bengali warriors” culture. I argue that Dharma Ma2gal texts describe the career of a hero and raja, and that their narratives seem to be designed both to inculcate a version of warrior culture in Bengal, and to contain it by requiring self-sacrifice in both battle and “truth ordeals.” Dharma Ma2gal *I thank Ralph W. -
YSPM News Letter Volumn – 1 Yogoda Satsanga Palpara Mahavidyalaya (NAAC Accredited – B) at + P.O
YSPM News Letter Volumn – 1 Yogoda Satsanga Palpara Mahavidyalaya (NAAC Accredited – B) At + P.O. – Palpara, Dist. – Purba Medinipur - 721458, West Bengal “True wisdom : Understanding how the one consciousness becomes all things.” -Sri Sri Paramahansa Yogananda Message Editorial I am delighted to know that our College Reflection of the achievements, programmes and activities is bringing out a News Letter covering different undertaken by the College through its documentation is a quality bench programmes and activities organised by its mark for higher education. Documentation of the programmes and activities different Teaching Departments. It is a sincere in the shape of a News Letter at regular interval inspires an Institution in doing the quality assurance activities both in academic and non –academic and qualitative attempt to document all activities and programmes areas of development. The initiative taken by our Principal to publish News done in scholastic and co-scholastic perspective. It will be a Letter regularly is no doubt essential in creating work culture, research befitting initiative for students, both continuing and passouts, culture and quality culture in the Institution. This News Letter going to be members of teaching and non-teaching staff, parents and the public released, gives a synoptic profile picture of activities and programmes of the region to know the achievements and developments going on undertaken by different Departments of our College during the period 2016- in this Institution. Besides, it would definitely be an inspiration for 17 academic session to the mid of the academic session, 2018-19 which will students and staff to work for the Institution to take it to greater inspire the members of teaching and non-teaching staff of our College to heights. -
Freshwater Fish Survey
Final Report on Freshwater Fish Survey Period 2 years (22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015) Area of Study PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT West Bengal Biodiversity Board GENERAL INFORMATION: Title of the project DOCUMENTATION OF DIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF WEST BENGAL Area of Study to be covered PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT Sanctioning Authority: The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal Sanctioning Letter No. Memo No. 239/3K(Bio)-2/2013 Dated 22-04-2013 Duration of the Project: 2 years : 22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015 Principal Investigator : Dr. Tapan Kr. Dutta, Asstt. Professor in Life Sc. and H.O.D., B.Ed. Department, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur Joint Investigator: Dr. Priti Ranjan Pahari, Asstt. Professor in Zoology , Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur Acknowledgement We express our indebtedness to The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for financial assistance to carry out this project. We express our gratitude to Dr. Soumendra Nath Ghosh, Senior Research Officer, West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for his continuous support and help towards this project. Prof. (Dr.) Nandan Bhattacharya, Principal, Panskura Banamali College and Dr. Anil Kr. Chakraborty, Teacher-in-charge, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur for providing laboratory facilities. We are also thankful to Dr. Silanjan Bhattacharyya, Profesasor, West Bengal State University, Barasat and Member of West Bengal Biodiversity Board for preparation of questionnaire for fish fauna survey and help render for this work. Gratitude is extended to Dr. Nirmalys Das, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur for his cooperation regarding position mapping through GPS system and help to finding of location waterbodies of two district through special GeoSat Software. -
Applying a Coupled Nature–Human Flood Risk Assessment Framework in a Case for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
water Article Climate Justice Planning in Global South: Applying a Coupled Nature–Human Flood Risk Assessment Framework in a Case for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Chen-Fa Wu 1 , Szu-Hung Chen 2, Ching-Wen Cheng 3 and Luu Van Thong Trac 1,* 1 Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 International Master Program of Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 The Design School, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-4-2285-9125 Abstract: Developing countries in the global south that contribute less to climate change have suffered greater from its impacts, such as extreme climatic events and disasters compared to developed countries, causing climate justice concerns globally. Ho Chi Minh City has experienced increased intensity and frequency of climate change-induced urban floods, causing socio-economic damage that disturbs their livelihoods while urban populations continue to grow. This study aims to establish a citywide flood risk map to inform risk management in the city and address climate justice locally. This study applied a flood risk assessment framework integrating a coupled nature–human approach and examined the spatial distribution of urban flood hazard and urban flood vulnerability. A flood hazard map was generated using selected morphological and hydro-meteorological indicators. A flood Citation: Wu, C.-F.; Chen, S.-H.; vulnerability map was generated based on a literature review and a social survey weighed by experts’ Cheng, C.-W.; Trac, L.V.T. -
Prout in a Nutshell Volume 3 Second Edition E-Book
SHRII PRABHAT RANJAN SARKAR PROUT IN A NUTSHELL VOLUME THREE SHRII PRABHAT RANJAN SARKAR The pratiika (Ananda Marga emblem) represents in a visual way the essence of Ananda Marga ideology. The six-pointed star is composed of two equilateral triangles. The triangle pointing upward represents action, or the outward flow of energy through selfless service to humanity. The triangle pointing downward represents knowledge, the inward search for spiritual realization through meditation. The sun in the centre represents advancement, all-round progress. The goal of the aspirant’s march through life is represented by the swastika, a several-thousand-year-old symbol of spiritual victory. PROUT IN A NUTSHELL VOLUME THREE Second Edition SHRII PRABHAT RANJAN SARKAR Prout in a Nutshell was originally published simultaneously in twenty-one parts and seven volumes, with each volume containing three parts, © 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991 by Ánanda Márga Pracáraka Saîgha (Central). The same material, reorganized and revised, with the omission of some chapters and the addition of some new discourses, is now being published in four volumes as the second edition. This book is Prout in a Nutshell Volume Three, Second Edition, © 2020 by Ánanda Márga Pracáraka Saîgha (Central). Registered office: Ananda Nagar, P.O. Baglata, District Purulia, West Bengal, India All rights reserved by the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording -
India & Bangladesh
Ministry of External Affairs Government of India INDIA & BANGLADESH Land Boundary Agreement ??? ??? CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 02 NOTE on LAND BOUNDARY AGREEMENT 07 ANNEXURes ANNEXURE I: MAP DEPICTING UNDEMARCATED seGMENTS 29 AND ADVERse PossessIons ANNEXURE II: MAP DEPICTING ENCLAVES IN INDIA AND 30 BANGLADESH ANNEXURE III: AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT 31 OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PeoPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH ConCERNING THE DEMARCATIon OF THE LAND BOUNDARY BETWeen InDIA AND BANGLADESH AND RELATED MATTERS – MAY 16, 1974 ANNEXURE IV: LETTERS EXCHANGED on THE TRANSFER OF 38 TIN BIGHA – MARCH 26, 1992 ANNEXURE V: PROTOCOL TO THE AGReeMenT BETWeen 42 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PeoPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH ConCERNING THE DEMARCATIon OF THE LAND BOUNDARY BETWEEN INDIA AND BANGLADESH AND RELATED MATTERS -SEPTEMBER 6, 2011 ANNEXURE VI: LIST OF BANGLADesH ENCLAVes IN InDIA 48 ANNEXURE VII: LIST OF InDIAN ENCLAVes IN BANGLADesH 50 ANNEXURE VIII: TERRITORIES IN ADVERse PossessIons TO 53 BE TRANSFERRED TO INDIA ANNEXURE IX: TERRITORIES IN ADVERse PossessIons TO BE 54 TRANSFERRED TO BANGLADESH FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIons 56 indiandiplomacy.in 2 Land Boundary Agreement between INDIA and BANGLADESH Land Boundary Agreement between INDIA and BANGLADESH 3 In building this agreement, the two sides (India and Bangladesh) have taken into account the situation on the ground and the wishes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY of the people residing in the areas involved. As such, the 2011 Protocol does not envisage the displacement of populations and ensures that all areas of economic activity relevant to the homestead have been preserved. -
Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA)
Private Investment and Digital Entrepreneurship (PRIDE) Project Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) Package No. BEZA S-135 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Draft Report Public Disclosure Authorized Appendices to ESA Report Vol II February 2020 1 Appendix D: Assessment of Air Quality and Water Quality 1.1 Air Quality Introduction The BSMSN area will generate huge traffic after full development both for passenger and goods. There will be wide range of vehicles such as two and three axle/ multi axle trucks, bus, car, two-wheeler etc. These type of transportation system are major contributors to air pollution as these emit harmful pollutants which has adverse impact on environment. It is difficult to project air pollution as because pollutant enters the air by different amounts at different times and also varies with places. It is expected that air pollutants which might be discharged by the operations of tenant in the industrial and logistic area would be well controlled and managed by the tenants. For indicative assessment of air quality of the project area, projection has been done for some pollutants due to vehicle emission only. Forecast Area The areas examined to forecast is the project area (Zone 2A and 2B of BSMSN) shown in the Figure 1- 1. The project area is about 1450 acres. At present, it is observed that the concentration of some pollutants such as SO2, NOX, CO, PM2.5, PM10 and SPM are below the allowable limit as per DoE standard (Bangladesh). All the surveyed data are given in the baseline data collection section of main report. -
Dynamics of Land Use /Land Cover Changes and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in the Keleghai River Basin, West Bengal, India: a Remote Sensing Approaches
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 12, Issue 2, February-2021 579 ISSN 2229-5518 Dynamics of Land Use /Land Cover changes and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in The Keleghai River Basin, West Bengal, India: A Remote Sensing Approaches. Mr. Goutam Kumar Das M.Phil. Student of Department of Earth Science, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, W.B, India Abstract: Land surface temperature is an important factor to play and change that estimate radiation budget and control the heat balance at the earth’s surface. Rapid population growth and changing the existing patterns of Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) globally, which is consequently increasing the land surface temperature (LST). The transformation of LU/LC due to rapid Built-up land expansion significantly affects the functions of Biodiversity and ecosystems as well as local and regional climates. This study evaluates the impact of LU/LC changes on LST for 2000, 2010 and 2020 in the keleghai River Basin using multi-temporal and multi-spectral Landsat-7 TM and Landsat-8 OLI satellite data sets. Our results indicated that, Built-up area and Brick kiln area were 1070.06 km2 and 46.18 km2 and decreased water bodies, agricultural land, agricultural fallow land and scrub land are 1382.13 km2, 4196.14 km2, 1529.95 km2 and 24.59 km2 respectively in the last 20 year in the study area. The distribution of changes in LST shows the Built-up area and Brick kiln area recorded the highest mean temperature and increased 26.72oC – 40.34oC and 29.28oC – 41.34oC respectively. -
Annual Report – 2009
Vibha Annual Report 2009 Vibha Annual Report 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Vibha 2009 – Highlights 3 Pragati - A New Beginning 4 DSS Success Story 8 Vibha’s People 9 Sarada Kalyan Bhandar – Prabhat’s story 12 Vibha in India (RMKM Story) 15 2009 Financials- Balance Sheet 17 Local Community Involvement 20 Volunteering – What it means 22 Projects Summary 23 A Letter from the Board 24 1 | P a g e Vibha Annual Report 2009 VIBHA 2009 – Highlights Vibha has been chosen as the Best Medium-sized non-profit in the United States by Great Nonprofits and awarded the InDiya Shine Award for 2009. The Vibha Projects Conference – An effort to come together, be together and work together to connect, share, and work towards enhancing the existing efforts of Vibha and its Project partners. With an objective to culminate ideas, practices, and experiences, the participants brainstormed and proposed ways to take a step further towards social development and make a difference. Dr. Preetam B. Yashwant, IAS, MBBS, was the Keynote Speaker for Pragati 2009. Dr. Preetam is the Commissioner of the Department of Settlement & Jagir Director, Land Records & Consolidation, Govt. of Rajasthan. Dr. Preetam talked about the role of government in the education and helath of a child and outlined some of the various schemes and plans that the government has in place to help the underpriviliged child. Vibha disbursed $6400 towards short term relief fund to Baikunthapur Tarun Sangha (BTS). This money has been utilized on procuring basic amenities like rice, wheat, drinking water, clothing materials, cooking utensils and plastic sheets for temporary shelter. -
Importance of Making More Water Dams and Construction of Concretes River Embankment in Bangladesh to Protect Flood
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 14, Issue 11Ser. I (November 2020), PP 43-53 www.iosrjournals.org Importance of Making More Water Dams and Construction of Concretes River Embankment in Bangladesh to Protect Flood Asaduzzaman1*, Tao Wang2 1Master’s Student and Graduate Research Assistant, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, 430072, China 2Associate Professor, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, 430072, China *Corresponding author. Mobile: +880-1836928714, +86-16-27013327. E-mail address: Asaduzzaman ([email protected]) Abstract Water is Bangladesh’s blessing and a curse. For nearly half the year, the monsoon rains cause the country’s four major rivers, the Jamuna, Padma, Brahmaputra and Meghna, and their tributaries to swell. Devastating floods are often the consequence. During the rest of the year, the dry season brings almost no rainfall, and droughts threaten the livelihoods of people and the health of the natural environment. Frequent and widespread flooding is a major problem in Bangladesh, which is a Rangpur, Bogra, Shirajganj, Rajbari Region. The problem is caused mainly by the Jamuna River and sudden coming floodwater from India through Brahmaputra whose erratic riverbank erosion has been leading to the general widening of channels and large-scale instability of riverbanks. Both the flooding and erosion in the river valley can be tackled only through an adaptive response that includes the use of structural protection systems such as making water dams and strong river embankment. A practicability study in this paper was led for riverbank protection works and an increasing number of dams are also discussed. -
Sensitive Space Along the India-Bangladesh Border
THE FRAGMENTS AND THEIR NATION(S): SENSITIVE SPACE ALONG THE INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jason Cons January 2011 © 2011 Jason Cons THE FRAGMENTS AND THEIR NATION(S): SENSITIVE SPACE ALONG THE INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER Jason Cons, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 Borders are often described as “sensitive” areas—exceptional and dangerous spaces at once central to national imaginaries and at the limits of state control. Yet what does sensitivity mean for those who live in, and those who are in charge of regulating, such spaces? Why do these areas persist as spaces of conflict and confusion? This dissertation explores these questions in relation to a series of enclaves—sovereign pieces of India inside of Bangladesh and vice versa—clustered along the Northern India–Bangladesh border. In it, I develop the notion of “sensitivity” as an analytic for understanding spaces like the enclaves, showing how they are zones within which postcolonial fears about sovereignty, security, identity, and national survival become mapped onto territory. I outline the politics of sensitivity and the production of sensitive space through both historical and ethnographic research. First, I explore the ways that ambiguity and vague fears about security and citizenship emerge as forms of moral regulation within and in relation to the enclaves. Specifically, I interrogate the processes through which information about the enclaves is regulated and policed and the ambiguity, suspicion, and insecurity that emerge out of such practices. -
A. There Is No Illegal Occupation of Indian Land by Bangladesh. Since In
1 Land Boundary Agreement between INDIA and BANGLADESH Land Boundary Agreement between INDIA and BANGLADESH 2 Q. Is Bangladesh in illegal occupation of Indian land? The outstanding issues, however, contributed to tension A. There is no illegal occupation of Indian land by Bangladesh. and instability along the border and adversely impacted on Since independence, there have been pockets along the India- the lives of people living in the areas involved. Those living Bangladesh border that have traditionally been under the in the enclaves could not enjoy full legal rights as citizens of possession of people of one country in the territory of another either country and infrastructure facilities such as electricity, country. These are known as Adverse Possessions. During the schools and health services were deficient. For those in visit of the Prime Minister to Bangladesh in September 2011, adverse possessions, it meant an unsettled existence between a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between two countries without the certainty of being able to cultivate India and Bangladesh was signed. The Protocol addresses their lands or lead normal lives. The need for a settlement outstanding land boundary issues, including the issue of of the outstanding land boundary issues between India and adverse possessions, between the two countries. Bangladesh was, therefore, acutely felt and articulated by the people involved, the concerned state governments and others. Q. We understand that an Agreement on land boundary issues Several attempts have been made to address the outstanding has been signed between India and Bangladesh during the land boundary issues. It was, however, only with the signing visit of the Prime Minister to Bangladesh in September 2011.