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The Counterinsurgency Campaign of the Nigerian Army: the Fight
The Counterinsurgency Campaign of the Nigerian Army: The Fight against the Boko-Haram Insurgency in North-East Nigeria, 1999-2017 Gilbert La’ankwap Yalmi Department of Politics and Contemporary History School of Arts and Media, University of Salford, Manchester, UK Supervisors Dr Samantha Newbery Professor Searle Alaric Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... i List of Figures ...................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements.............................................................................................. v Dedication ........................................................................................................... vi Abbreviations ....................................................................................................vii Abstract ................................................................................................................ x INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 Gaps in the Literature and Opportunities for New Research ............................ 2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................... 7 Objective and Significance ............................................................................... -
Nigeria: the Challenge of Military Reform
Nigeria: The Challenge of Military Reform Africa Report N°237 | 6 June 2016 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Long Decline .............................................................................................................. 3 A. The Legacy of Military Rule ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Military under Democracy: Failed Promises of Reform .................................... 4 1. The Obasanjo years .............................................................................................. 4 2. The Yar’Adua and Jonathan years ....................................................................... 7 3. The military’s self-driven attempts at reform ...................................................... 8 III. Dimensions of Distress ..................................................................................................... 9 A. The Problems of Leadership and Civilian Oversight ................................................ -
Nigeria: from Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari ______
NNoottee ddee ll’’IIffrrii _______________________ Nigeria: From Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari _______________________ Benjamin Augé December 2015 This study has been realized within the partnership between the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) and OCP Policy Center The French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank whose mission is to contribute to knowledge sharing and to enrich reflection on key economic and international relations issues, considered as essential to the economic and social development of Morocco, and more broadly to the African continent. For this purpose, the think tank relies on independent research, a network of partners and leading research associates, in the spirit of an open exchange and debate platform. By offering a "Southern perspective" from a middle-income African country, on major international debates and strategic challenges that the developing and emerging countries are facing, OCP Policy Center aims to make a meaningful contribution to four thematic areas: agriculture, environment and food security; economic and social development; commodity economics and finance; and “Global Morocco”, a program dedicated to understanding key strategic regional and global evolutions shaping the future of Morocco. -
J. Peter Pham Prepared Statement at Hearing on “Terrorism in North Africa” March 29, 2017
Prepared Statement of Dr. J. Peter Pham Vice President for Research and Regional Initiatives Director, Africa Center Atlantic Council before the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on “Terrorism in North Africa: An Examination of the Threat” Wednesday, March 29, 2017, 10:00 a.m. House Capitol Visitor Center, Room 210 Washington, D.C. Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Rice, Distinguished Members of the Subcommittee: I would like to begin by thanking you not only for the specific opportunity to testify before you today on the subject of terrorism in North Africa, but also for the sustained attention the United States House of Representatives has, in general, given to this challenge. In its oversight capacity, the House has been very much ahead of the curve over the course of the last decade and half and it has been my singular privilege to have contributed, however modestly, to this important effort. It was at a 2005 briefing organized by the Subcommittee on International Terrorism and Nonproliferation of the then-Committee on International Relations, that al-Shabaab was first mentioned as a threat not only to the security of Somalia, but also to the wider East Africa region and, indeed, the United States. The following year, a joint hearing of the same Subcommittee on Page 1 J. Peter Pham Prepared Statement at Hearing on “Terrorism in North Africa” March 29, 2017 International Terrorism and Nonproliferation and the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights, and International Operations was among the very first instances of public recognition by one of the two political branches of our government of the expanding crisis in the Horn of Africa occasioned by the takeover of Somalia by Islamist forces, including al-Shabaab. -
Senate (C) State House of Assembly (D) National Assembly
1. The parliament of Nigeria is called ________ (A) House of Representative (B) Senate (C) State house of Assembly (D) National Assembly Answer: D 2. Democracy day is celebrated in Nigeria on--------- (A) Oct 1 (B) Jan 12 (C) May 29 (D) June 12 Answer: D (It was recently changed) 3. How many members make up the house of representative in Nigeria? (A) 280 (B) 774 (C) 360 (D) 359 Answer: C 4. How many members make up senate in the upper arm of the national assembly? (A) 100 (B) 108 (C) 109 (D) 110 Answer: C 5. Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zone? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Answer: B 6. Nigeria flag was created by------------------- A. Mr Aina Onabolu B. Prof Wole Soyinka C. Taiwo Akinkumi D. Ben Odiase Answer: C 7. How many local governments do we have in Nigeria? A. 744 B. 774 C. 747 D. 784 Answer: B 8. Who was the first military head of state? A. Gen. Muritala Muhammed B. Gen. Ibrahim Babangida C. Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi D. Gen. Idiagbon Answer: C 9. Who stopped the killing of twins in calabar? A. Henry Townsend B. Herbert Marculey C. Mongo Park D.Mary Slessor Answer: D 10. Nigeria became a republic in what year? A. May 29, 199 B.Jan 15, 1966 C. Oct 1, 1960 D. Oct 1, 1963 Answer: D 11. Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS. was established in what year? A. May 1975 B. May 1963 C. May 1966 D. May 2000 Answer: A 12. -
The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa
The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa Usman A. Tar · Charles P. Onwurah Editors The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa Editors Usman A. Tar Charles P. Onwurah Nigerian Defence Academy Nigerian Defence Academy Centre for Defence Studies and Centre for Defence Studies and Documentation Documentation Kaduna, Nigeria Kaduna, Nigeria ISBN 978-3-030-62182-7 ISBN 978-3-030-62183-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62183-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Representative Bureaucracy and the Challenges of Diversity Management in Nigeria
Journal of Public Administration Volume 2, Issue 2, 2020, PP 15-22 ISSN 2642-8318 Representative Bureaucracy and the Challenges of Diversity Management in Nigeria Ughulu, Eghoikhunu Stella1*, Omamor, Patience Amaka2 1Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria 2Department of Public Administration, University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Ughulu, Eghoikhunu Stella, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria ABSTRACT The adoption and application of Representative bureaucracy in Nigeria’s public administrative system arose out of the need to manage its diverse populace, to achieve national integration and sustainable development. However the above purpose has not been achieved over the years, thus, this study attempts to examine representative bureaucracy as a tool of diversity management in Nigeria public service, to achieve national integration, nation building and sustainable development. The study utilized the secondary method of data collection and found that the major challenges in diversity management through the application of representative bureaucracy in Nigeria are Lack of meritocracy and heavy presence of ethnocentrism in the public sector. It however, recommended that the principle of merit should be applied in public service employment and appointment as well as admissions into Nigeria tertiary institutions and equal opportunity for all irrespective of ethnic or religious affiliation. Keywords: Representative Bureaucracy; Federal Character Principle; Public Administration, Nigeria and Diversity Management INTRODUCTION groups in the country and represent the open competition of democracy (Van-Riper, 1958). The application of the principle of bureaucracy varies to a great extent from country to country Representative bureaucracy as used interchangeably depending on a country‘s historical background with federal character principle in this study, in and the people concerned. -
Current Affairs Nigerian
CURRENT AFFAIRS NIGERIAN Specially packed for Aptitude Test candidates. Covers Major areas of concentration. 1.CURRENTOn 20th January, AFFAIRS 2013, Senator QUESTIONS Barrack Obama [Valid was swornas at in December as the president 2 of016] United States of America for the second time inoffice. 2. Senator Barrack Obama is the first African-American president. He became present in January, 2009. 3. On 7th January 2013, John Dramain Mahama took the oath as the fourth elected president and commander-in-chief of the fourth Republic of Ghana. He won the 7th Dec, 2012 election. 4. The oldest capital city in the world is Damascus. It has been inhabited since 2500BC. 5. Japan has the second of strongest economy in the world. 6. United state of America has the largest National debt of $129 trillion as at 1996 but today has the strongest economy in the world. 7. In 1779, USA got her independence from Britain. 8. On 10th October 2002, Nigeria rejected the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over the ownership of Bakassi. The rulings which favour the Cameroons. 9. The shortest man in the world is Calvin Philips of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA measuring 26 inches. 10. The tallest man in the world is Mohammed Alam Channa from Pakistan, measuring 8ft and 3in tall. Page 1 11. The white house which is the official residence of USA president was built in 1814. 12. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 16th 1809 and was elected president in 1861. 13. The first unmarried president in America was James Buchan 14. -
Edu Rome 2018
WEI Rome, Italy, November 13-15, 2018 2018 WEI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Education & Humanities 1 by the WEI ISSN 2167-3179 (Online) USA Table of Contents Teaching Humanities Traditions in the 21st Century: Canons in the Last Last Best West 4 ALEX KIZUK 4 Mike Kenny’s “Boy with a suitcase” (kappa theater): the burden of memory and the luggage of hope 17 ALEXIA PAPAKOSTA 17 Innovate the tutoring services’ instructional design to counteract undergraduate students’ educational failure: the case of the Department of Education of Roma Tre University 19 GIOVANNI MORETTI 19 The Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on Education in Northeastern Nigeria 36 Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, Shettima Kullima 36 Re-Constructing Home as a Traumatic Healing Phase for Migrants: The Art Work Named ‘Rendered Memories’ 57 DILŞA GÜNAYDIN TEMEL 57 Symbols of the Past: Constructing the Image of a Political Identity through Architecture and Ornamentation in Ankara 74 GIZEM SAZAN, BÜŞRA ÜNVER 74 The Impact of Social Media on Women’s Civic Engagement in Saudi Arabia An Empirical Study of Saudi Women Councillors 89 HANAN ALSURAIHI 89 An In-depth Analysis of the Experience of Disabled Academicians in Turkish Higher Education 91 HAVANUR AYTAS, SERAP EMIL 91 The Use of Idioms in the Saudi Society: A Field Study 92 HIJAB ALQAHTANI 92 A Study of Perceptions of Leadership and its Role in Educational Transformation in Girls’ Secondary Schools in Saudi Arabia 93 HIND ALOWIN 93 Effective Teaching: Student Perspectives from the Middle East 105 KHAWLAH AHMED 105 1 Quality -
Leader Lauds Displaying of Cultural Power by Para Athletes
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 20,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13255 Thursday NOVEMBER 15, 2018 Aban 24, 1397 Rabi’ Al awwal 7, 1440 Iran to involve Clinical trials Iran’s participation Resistance festival private sector in may bring hope for at AFC Asian Cup unveils doc lineup space projects 2 CP patients 9 at risk 15 16 Sadistic Bolton enjoys harassing Leader lauds displaying of Iran, Foreign Ministry says POLITICS TEHRAN — Irani- Talking to reporters in Singapore on deskan Foreign Ministry Tuesday, Bolton said, “We think the (Ira- cultural power by Para athletes spokesman Bahram Qassemi said on nian) government is under real pressure Tuesday that John Bolton, the national and it’s our intention to squeeze them very security advisor to President Trump, suf- hard. As the British say, squeeze them fers from sadism of causing pain for Iran. until the pips squeak.” “He has a deep grudge against the Qassemi said Bolton’s “disgraceful Iranians. He has an abnormal behavior remarks” are not something new and and is suffering from sadism of harassing shows his aggressive attitude towards Iran,” Qassemi remarked. the Iranians. 2 Saudi, Israeli agents killed in Iran’s missile attack: general POLITICS TEHRAN — Agents fighter jets to locations of the operations, deskwith Saudi Arabia and we target the meeting room of the leaders the Zionist regime were killed in Iran’s of Daesh (ISIS) with precision from 700 September 9 missile attacks against the kilometers away.” “All of these show our Kurdistan Democratic Party – Iran (KDP-I) intelligence and military might,” Hajizadeh terrorist group in the Iraqi Kurdistan re- added, Tasnim reported. -
A Case Study of the Pro-Biafra Secessionist Social Movements
Transforming Genocidal Relations Through Strategic Nonviolent Resistance: A Case Study of the Pro-Biafra Secessionist Social Movements By Uchenna Chester Azubuike A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba, Canada In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Peace and Conflict Studies Winnipeg Copyright © 2018 Uchenna C. Azubuike All rights are reserved. No part of these pages, either text or image may be used for any purpose other than personal use with the author’s acknowledgment. Reproduction, modification, storage in any retrieval or transmission system and in any form or means (electronic, mechanical, or otherwise) is strictly prohibited without prior written permission. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My Doctor of Philosophy programme at the Arthur V. Mauro Centre for Peace and Justice at the St. Paul’s College of the University of Manitoba, Canada, is indebted to, and appreciative of, many persons and institutions. Firstly, my greatest vote of thanks is unto Almighty God for His grace and favour in seeing me through this Ph.D. programme. Also, I am highly thankful and will never lose sight of St. Paul’s College and the Mauro Centre for great opportunities given to me during my scholarship. This include three sessions of Graduate Assistantship and the Peace and Conflict Studies Academic Awards. I equally appreciative of the several bursary awards and grants by St. Paul’s College and its donors, the Faculty of Graduate Studies, and the Graduate Students Association of the University of Manitoba. Lastly on this note, I remain grateful for being honoured with the John Magrega Memorial Scholarship in the “Teaching the Ukrainian Famine Genocide (Holodomor) and the Ukrainian Canadian Internment”, University of Manitoba. -
Conference Proceedings for Education and Humanities-Vienna
WEI VIENNA, AUSTRIA, April 17-19, 2018 2018 WEI INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Education & Humanities 1 by the WEI ISSN 2167-3179 (Online) USA Table of Contents Climate Change in the Lake Chad Basin and the Boko Haram Security Challenges in Northern Nigeria 3 ABDULLAHI M. ASHAFA 3 Motivating Factors Influencing Knowledge Sharing Behaviour among Academic Staff 23 AMER HATEMLEH 23 First Year Nursing Students’ Views on Electronic Forms of Training 50 ANGELINA KIRKOVA 50 Families with handicapped children: A qualitative research on Parents' experience regarding their (other) normally developed children 52 ASNAT DOR AMANI SHIBLI 52 Qualitative Examination of the Perspectives of Parents with Gifted Children on Mathematics Education 54 AVNI YILDIZ 54 Evolution of the political status of female rulers in England 64 in the X-XI centuries 64 ANNA GOROKHOVA 64 Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Recommendations for Effective Professional Development Practices 72 GOZDE ERTURK KARA 72 E-Tests: Pros and Cons Experimental Study on Engineering Students in Jordan 74 HASAN SHALABI 74 Political Impact of Public Policy as an Academic Discipline in New Democracies: Case Study the Republic of Macedonia 86 HRISTINA RUNCEVA TASEV 86 Supporting new learners at university: Employing design-based approaches for 21st Century learning 88 JENNIFER STOKES 88 Visualize This: A Visual Rhetoric Exercise for STEM Students 90 JOSEPH WILLIAMS 90 The Burgeoning of Tutoring Cram Schools in Taiwan As Seen from a Durkheimian Sociological Perspective 91 1 L.L.KUO