Reaching the Unreached of Siberia
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Assembly, Configuration, and Break-Up History of Rodinia
Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Precambrian Research 160 (2008) 179–210 Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis Z.X. Li a,g,∗, S.V. Bogdanova b, A.S. Collins c, A. Davidson d, B. De Waele a, R.E. Ernst e,f, I.C.W. Fitzsimons g, R.A. Fuck h, D.P. Gladkochub i, J. Jacobs j, K.E. Karlstrom k, S. Lu l, L.M. Natapov m, V. Pease n, S.A. Pisarevsky a, K. Thrane o, V. Vernikovsky p a Tectonics Special Research Centre, School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia b Department of Geology, Lund University, Solvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden c Continental Evolution Research Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia d Geological Survey of Canada (retired), 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E8 e Ernst Geosciences, 43 Margrave Avenue, Ottawa, Canada K1T 3Y2 f Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton U., Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6 g Tectonics Special Research Centre, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia h Universidade de Bras´ılia, 70910-000 Bras´ılia, Brazil i Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Lermontova Street, 128, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia j Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway k Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northrop Hall University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA l Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS, No. -
Helicobacter Pylori's Historical Journey Through Siberia and the Americas
Helicobacter pylori’s historical journey through Siberia and the Americas Yoshan Moodleya,1,2, Andrea Brunellib,1, Silvia Ghirottoc,1, Andrey Klyubind, Ayas S. Maadye, William Tynef, Zilia Y. Muñoz-Ramirezg, Zhemin Zhouf, Andrea Manicah, Bodo Linzi, and Mark Achtmanf aDepartment of Zoology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, Republic of South Africa; bDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; cDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; dDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, 119435 Moscow, Russia; eDepartment of Diagnostic and Operative Endoscopy, Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, 105203 Moscow, Russia; fWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; gLaboratorio de Bioinformática y Biotecnología Genómica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad Profesional Lázaro Cárdenas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico; hDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom; and iDepartment of Biology, Division of Microbiology, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Edited by Daniel Falush, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom, and accepted by Editorial Board Member W. F. Doolittle April 30, 2021 (received for review July 22, 2020) The gastric bacterium Helicobacter pylori shares a coevolutionary speakers). However, H. pylori’s presence, diversity, and structure history with humans that predates the out-of-Africa diaspora, and in northern Eurasia are still unknown. This vast region, hereafter the geographical specificities of H. pylori populations reflect mul- Siberia, extends from the Ural Mountains in the west to the tiple well-known human migrations. We extensively sampled H. -
10 Robert Mobili: Thor Heyerdahl and the Udi People
10 Robert Mobili: Thor Heyerdahl and the Udi people This article reviews the interpretation and research of the prominent Nor - wegian traveller and world-renowned scholar, Thor Heyerdahl, and his visit to the village of Nij in Gabala District, a place mainly inhabited by Udi, one of the autochthonous peoples of Azerbaijan. According to Thor Heyerdahl’s theory, Odin, who in Scandinavian mythology was chieftain of the Asi tribe, came from the Caucasus. He also gave a hypothetical inter - pretation of, and scientific credence to, the modern-day Udi being the rem - nants and ancestors of Norwegians. While meeting the Udi, Thor Heyerdahl learnt about their cuisine, ethnography, customs and national traditions. In the attempt to maintain identity and culture against the backdrop of world events some ethnicities have clearly disappeared from the face of the earth, while others, some relatively small in number like the Udi, have struggled for their independence, historical past and integrity and withstood the difficult trials that have befallen them. The surge of interest of Norwegians in Azerbaijan and of Azerbaijanis (including Udi) in Norway began with the work of the great Norwegian traveller, ethnog - rapher, archaeologist and scientist, Thor Heyerdahl. The huge interest of Thor Heyerdahl led him to Azerbaijan at the end of the 20 th century and only then to the lower reaches of the Don in Azov. The differentiation of the ethnogenesis of the Udi people constitutes a lengthy process which took place on the basis of contacts of various cul - tures of east and west. The Udis, whose origins and history have for nearly 200 years been attracting the attention of the academic world, are indigenous peoples of the Caucasus and Azerbaijan (as the historical Motherland). -
African Families in a Global Context
RR13X.book Page 1 Monday, November 14, 2005 2:20 PM RESEARCH REPORT NO. 131 AFRICAN FAMILIES IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT Edited by Göran Therborn Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2006 RR13X.book Page 2 Monday, November 14, 2005 2:20 PM Indexing terms Demographic change Family Family structure Gender roles Social problems Africa Ghana Nigeria South Africa African Families in a Global Context Second edition © the authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2004 Language checking: Elaine Almén ISSN 1104-8425 ISBN 91-7106-561-X (print) 91-7106-562-8 (electronic) Printed in Sweden by Elanders Infologistics Väst AB, Göteborg 2006 RR13X.book Page 3 Monday, November 14, 2005 2:20 PM Contents Preface . 5 Author presentations . 7 Introduction Globalization, Africa, and African Family Pattern . 9 Göran Therborn 1. African Families in a Global Context. 17 Göran Therborn 2. Demographic Innovation and Nutritional Catastrophe: Change, Lack of Change and Difference in Ghanaian Family Systems . 49 Christine Oppong 3. Female (In)dependence and Male Dominance in Contemporary Nigerian Families . 79 Bola Udegbe 4. Globalization and Family Patterns: A View from South Africa . 98 Susan C. Ziehl RR13X.book Page 4 Monday, November 14, 2005 2:20 PM RR13X.book Page 5 Monday, November 14, 2005 2:20 PM Preface In the mid-1990s the Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research (Forskningsrådsnämnden – FRN) – subsequently merged into the Council of Sci- ence (Vetenskaprådet) – established a national, interdisciplinary research committee on Global Processes. The Committee has been strongly committed to a multidi- mensional and multidisciplinary approach to globalization and global processes and to using regional perspectives. -
Back Matter (PDF)
Index Page numbers in italic refer to tables, and those in bold to figures. accretionary orogens, defined 23 Namaqua-Natal Orogen 435-8 Africa, East SW Angola and NW Botswana 442 Congo-Sat Francisco Craton 4, 5, 35, 45-6, 49, 64 Umkondo Igneous Province 438-9 palaeomagnetic poles at 1100-700 Ma 37 Pan-African orogenic belts (650-450 Ma) 442-50 East African(-Antarctic) Orogen Damara-Lufilian Arc-Zambezi Belt 3, 435, accretion and deformation, Arabian-Nubian Shield 442-50 (ANS) 327-61 Katangan basaltic rocks 443,446 continuation of East Antarctic Orogen 263 Mwembeshi Shear Zone 442 E/W Gondwana suture 263-5 Neoproterozoic basin evolution and seafloor evolution 357-8 spreading 445-6 extensional collapse in DML 271-87 orogenesis 446-51 deformations 283-5 Ubendian and Kibaran Belts 445 Heimefront Shear Zone, DML 208,251, 252-3, within-plate magmatism and basin initiation 443-5 284, 415,417 Zambezi Belt 27,415 structural section, Neoproterozoic deformation, Zambezi Orogen 3, 5 Madagascar 365-72 Zambezi-Damara Belt 65, 67, 442-50 see also Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS); Zimbabwe Belt, ophiolites 27 Mozambique Belt Zimbabwe Craton 427,433 Mozambique Belt evolution 60-1,291, 401-25 Zimbabwe-Kapvaal-Grunehogna Craton 42, 208, 250, carbonates 405.6 272-3 Dronning Mand Land 62-3 see also Pan-African eclogites and ophiolites 406-7 Africa, West 40-1 isotopic data Amazonia-Rio de la Plata megacraton 2-3, 40-1 crystallization and metamorphic ages 407-11 Birimian Orogen 24 Sm-Nd (T DM) 411-14 A1-Jifn Basin see Najd Fault System lithologies 402-7 Albany-Fraser-Wilkes -
The Russian Constitution and Foriegn Policy
The Russian Constitution and Foreign Policy: Regional Aspects Mikhail Rykhtik November 2000 PONARS Policy Memo 160 Nizhny Novgorod State University Internationalization is in progress on a global scale as national governments respond to an expanding range of international linkages, economic interdependence, and the demands of policy issues that can no longer be managed within the framework of individual political systems. At the same time, there is increasing attention to those pressures on the part of subnational interests, both governmental and non-governmental. Russia, too, is impacted by these trends. ! When subnational units establish cross-national links with their foreign counterparts, it represents a true departure from the traditional idea that the conduct of international relations is the exclusive domain of the central government. Foreign trade provides regions with arguments for more independence; the most important driving forces for economic regionalization come from markets, from private trade and investment flows, and from the policies of multinational companies. For Russian regions throughout the 1990s, the main post-Cold War priority for subnational foreign policy was trade and investment promotion. In pursuit of these, regions began to outbid each other in offering incentives to attract foreign investment. Underpinning these trends are two developments that both reflect and help to explain them: the expanding agenda of foreign policy and the diminishing distinctions between domestic and foreign policy. Legal and constitutional aspects play an important, but not determining role in this question. The most controversial legal issues arise when we talk about trade and economic foreign policy. In these cases, the federal center faces real constitutional difficulties in resisting local initiatives. -
Siberia: Tuva and Khakassia 25
SIBERIA: TUVA AND KHAKASSIA 25 - 31 May 2018 Far away, mysterious and inaccessible Siberia remains an unknown land; this adventure for only 10 participants will give you the unique chance to discover it. A voyage around the Sayan mountain range, through the unique wilderness of three different Siberian regions: Krasnoyarsk, Tuva and Khakassia. Our route crosses Asia's geographic center. Each of the three regions has its own peculiarity, culture and history. In our journey, we will experience all of these aspects by attending a concert of guttural songs, sleeping in a traditional Yurt, eating traditional food, visiting important archaeological sites and Buddhist temples. These are the lands of Shamanism par excellence, and we will not miss the chance to discover its secrets. Your guide on this trip will be Piero Bosco. PROGRAM 25 May Arrival at Abakan early morning followed by a guided tour of the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Khakassia. Transfer to the ancient Siberian town of Minusinsk, on the banks of the Enisey River. After lunch hike to the local museum of the Russian Decabrist. We will drive to the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power plant, the largest in Russia and we will continue visiting a trout farm, located very close to the plant. We will continue to the village of Shushenskoye, Lenin's exile place. Overnight at typical Siberian wooden houses with double rooms, private facilities. 26 May Excursion at the ethnographic museum of Shushenskoye. The history of the museum is related to the name of Vladimir Lenin, who lived in Shushenskoye during his exile between 1897 and 1900. -
Second Report Submitted by the Russian Federation Pursuant to The
ACFC/SR/II(2005)003 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 26 April 2005) MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Report of the Russian Federation on the progress of the second cycle of monitoring in accordance with Article 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities MOSCOW, 2005 2 Table of contents PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................4 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities rights5 3. Major lines of implementation of the law of the Russian Federation and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities .............................................................15 3.1. National territorial subdivisions...................................................................................15 3.2 Public associations – national cultural autonomies and national public organizations17 3.3 National minorities in the system of federal government............................................18 3.4 Development of Ethnic Communities’ National -
Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities
Dr. K. Warikoo 1 © Vivekananda International Foundation 2020 Published in 2020 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter | @vifindia Facebook | /vifindia All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Dr. K. Warikoo is former Professor, Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is currently Senior Fellow, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. This paper is based on the author’s writings published earlier, which have been updated and consolidated at one place. All photos have been taken by the author during his field studies in the region. Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities India and Eurasia have had close social and cultural linkages, as Buddhism spread from India to Central Asia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and far wide. Buddhism provides a direct link between India and the peoples of Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Altai, Urals etc.) who have distinctive historico-cultural affinities with the Indian Himalayas particularly due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. Revival of Buddhism in Siberia is of great importance to India in terms of restoring and reinvigorating the lost linkages. The Eurasianism of Russia, which is a Eurasian country due to its geographical situation, brings it closer to India in historical-cultural, political and economic terms. -
The Ethno-Linguistic Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the Beginning of the Third Millennium
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Siberian Federal University Digital Repository Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 7 (2011 4) 919-929 ~ ~ ~ УДК 81-114.2 The Ethno-Linguistic Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the Beginning of the Third Millennium Olga V. Felde* Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia 1 Received 4.07.2011, received in revised form 11.07.2011, accepted 18.07.2011 This article presents the up-to-date view of ethno-linguistic situation in polylanguage and polycultural the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The functional typology of languages of this Siberian region has been given; historical and proper linguistic causes of disequilibrum of linguistic situation have been developed; the objects for further study of this problem have been specified. Keywords: majority language, minority languages, native languages, languages of ethnic groups, diaspora languages, communicative power of the languages. Point Krasnoyarsk Territory which area (2339,7 thousand The study of ethno-linguistic situation in square kilometres) could cover the third part of different parts of the world, including Russian Australian continent. Sociolinguistic examination Federation holds a prominent place in the range of of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is important for the problems of present sociolinguistics. This field of solution of a number of the following theoretical scientific knowledge is represented by the works and practical objectives: for revelation of the of such famous scholars as V.M. Alpatov (1999), characteristics of communicative space of the A.A. Burikin (2004), T.G. Borgoyakova (2002), country and its separate regions, for monitoring V.V. -
Siberia╎s First Nations
TITLE: SIBERIA'S FIRST NATIONS AUTHOR: GAIL A. FONDAHL, University of Northern British Columbia THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE VIII PROGRAM 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 PROJECT INFORMATION:1 CONTRACTOR: Dartmouth College PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Gail A. Fondahl COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER: 808-28 DATE: March 29, 1995 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Individual researchers retain the copyright on work products derived from research funded by Council Contract. The Council and the U.S. Government have the right to duplicate written reports and other materials submitted under Council Contract and to distribute such copies within the Council and U.S. Government for their own use, and to draw upon such reports and materials for their own studies; but the Council and U.S. Government do not have the right to distribute, or make such reports and materials available, outside the Council or U.S. Government without the written consent of the authors, except as may be required under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 5 U.S.C. 552, or other applicable law. 1 The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research, made available by the U. S. Department of State under Title VIII (the Soviet-Eastern European Research and Training Act of 1983, as amended). The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author(s). CONTENTS Executive Summary i Siberia's First Nations 1 The Peoples of the -
Issues in Udi Orthography
JOHN CLIFTON (SIL International and University of North Dakota) GEORGI KEÇAARI (Udi Cultural Association) JONATHAN KIM (SIL International) Issues in Udi Orthography Caucasian languages are renowned for their phonological complexity, including large segmental inventories, long words, morphophonemic alternations, and variation between dialects. The size of the segmental inventories has been particularly problematic, requiring orthographies making extensive use of diacritics or diphthongs. In this paper we examine how the segmental inventories have been represented in various orthographies of the Udi language. In particular, we outline the role of linguistic, sociolinguistic and political factors in a newly proposed orthography currently being used in language development activities. The Udi language is a member of the Lezgi family of North Caucasian languages. Traditionally the Udi people lived in the villages of Oğuz (formerly Vartaşen) and Nic in the Qəbələ District of north-central Azerbaijan. Most speakers of the Vartaşen dialect now live in Georgia. Our research is focused on the Nic variety of Udi. The phonological system of Udi has 15 vowel phonemes and 35 to 38 consonant phonemes depending on the analysis. The Cyrillic orthography used in early Udi primers was based on the technical orthography used by Gukasjan (1974). It contained 15 graphemes for vowels, and 37 graphemes for consonants. Although the Cyrillic orthography was used in the schools, and a fair amount of literature was published using it, few people ever became proficient in using it. We present a number of factors that undoubtedly contributed to this. First, of the 52 total graphemes, 24 were digraphs and 2 were trigraphs. This made long words even longer, and therefore presented problems for developing word attack skills.