Arthropoda Selecta 10 (1): 3154 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2001 A synopsis of the Bulgarian cave centipedes (Chilopoda) Îáçîð áîëãàðñêèõ ïåùåðíûõ ãóáîíîãèõ ìíîãîíîæåê (Chilopoda) Pavel Stoev Ïàâåë Ñòîåâ National Museum of Natural History, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, Sofia 1000 Bulgaria. Íàöèîíàëåí ïðèðîäîíàó÷åí ìóçåé, áóëåâàðä Öàð Îñâîáîäèòåë 1, Ñîôèÿ 1000 Áúëãàðèÿ. E-mail:
[email protected] KEY WORDS: Chilopoda, caves, synopsis, faunistics, taxonomy, distribution, Bulgaria. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÜIÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Chilopoda, ïåùåðû, ñèíîïñèñ, ôàóíèñòèêà, òàêñîíîìèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå, Áîëãàðèÿ. ABSTRACT: Forty-three centipede species or sub- country maintains an amazing diversity of caves and cave species found in 148 Bulgarian caves are listed, with faunas. Karst supports nearly 22.5 % of the national complete, most detailed faunistic data provided based territory and at present over 4,500 caves or pot holes have on both old and new material. Of these taxa, three are been investigated and mapped. Of them, only 646, i.e. new to the countrys fauna, including one that also seems about 1/7th of the total, have been found to contain a fauna to be new to science. The following new synonymy [Beron, 1994]. While the studies go on quite actively, (valid names to the right) is formally advanced: Litho- the above figures can hardly be considered as final. bius popovi Matic, 1973 and L. hrissiae Stavropoulos et Verhoeff [1926a, 1926b, 1928] was the first to Matic, 1990 = L. tiasnatensis Matic, 1973; Lithobius record a cave-dwelling centipede in Bulgaria. Later, beschkovi Matic et Golemansky, 1967 = L. rushovensis Demange [1961], Matic [1964, 1967, 1973], Negrea Matic, 1967; and Oligobothrus luciani Folkmanova, [1965], Matic & Golemansky [1967], Matic & Daraban- 1935 and Lithobius erythrocephalus cerberi Verhoeff, tu [1974] and Stoev & Ribarov [1995] added new 1943 = L.