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Native Hawaiian and Japanese American Discourse Over Hawaiian Statehood
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Kevin and Tam Ross Undergraduate Research Prize Leatherby Libraries Spring 2021 3rd Place Contest Entry: Sovereignty, Statehood, and Subjugation: Native Hawaiian and Japanese American Discourse over Hawaiian Statehood Nicole Saito Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/undergraduateresearchprize Part of the American Politics Commons, American Studies Commons, Asian American Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Hawaiian Studies Commons, History of the Pacific Islands Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Saito, Nicole, "3rd Place Contest Entry: Sovereignty, Statehood, and Subjugation: Native Hawaiian and Japanese American Discourse over Hawaiian Statehood" (2021). Kevin and Tam Ross Undergraduate Research Prize. 30. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/undergraduateresearchprize/30 This Contest Entry is brought to you for free and open access by the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kevin and Tam Ross Undergraduate Research Prize by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research and Library Resources Essay My thesis was inspired by the article “Why Asian Settler Colonialism Matters” by sociologist Dean Saranillio, which chronicles Asian Americans’ marginalization of Native Hawaiians. As an Asian American from Hawaii, I was intrigued by this topic. My project thus investigates the consequences Japanese American advocacy for Hawaiian statehood had on Native Hawaiians. Based on the Leatherby Library databases that Rand Boyd recommended, I started my research by identifying key literature through Academic Search Premier and JSTOR. -
Welcome to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Asian Pacific Islander Desi American Community 2 0 Asiantation Table of Contents
2 0 Asiantation Welcome to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Asian Pacific Islander Desi American Community 2 0 Asiantation Table of Contents 1 "Asiantation Not Orientation" 2 Welcome to Asiantation 3 About Asiantation 4 AACC-Affiliated Registered Student Organizations 16 Other Registered Student Organizations AACC 17 17 | About the AACC 18 | Programs & Services 20 | International Education 21 | Facility 22 Asian American Studies 23 Academic Departments 24 Arts & Entertainment 25 Campus Resources 28 Student Publications 28 | "Unlearn" 29 | "Asian American Awareness" 30 | "Mental Health" 31 | "Date a Filipino" 32 | "Voting: Why?" "Asiantation Not Orientation" Why is it called Asiantation instead of Orientation? The title did not come out of nowhere - this poem describes it best. ASIAN ORIENTAL is not is a fad: yin-yang, kung fu Oriental. "say one of them funny words for me" Head bowed, submissive, industrious Oriental is downcast eyes, china doll hard working, studious "they all look alike" quiet Oriental is sneaky Oriental is a white man's word. ASIAN is not being Oriental, WE Lotus blossom, exotic passion flower are not Oriental. inscrutable we have heard the word all our lives we have learned to be Oriental ASIAN we have learned to live it, speak it, is not talking play the role, Oriental. and to survive in a white world ahh so, ching chong chinaman become the role. no tickee, no washee The time has come to look at who gave the name ORIENTAL is a white man's word. Anonymous Oriental is jap, flip, chink, gook it's "how 'bout a backrub mama-san" it's "you people could teach them niggers and mexicans a thing or two you're good people none of that hollerin' and protesting" This poem has appeared in every Asiantation Resource Booklet since its origination. -
Senator Spark M. Matsunaga Papers
Senator Spark M. Matsunaga Papers Finding Aid Hawaii Congressional Papers Collection Archives & Manuscripts Department University of Hawaii at Manoa Library January 2005 Table of Contents Introductory Information ……………………………………………………………….. 1 Administrative Information …………………..………………………………………… 2 Biographical Sketch …………………..………………………………………………….. 3 Biographical Chronology ………………………………………………………………... 4 Scope & Content Note …………..……………..………………………….……………… 8 Series Descriptions …….…………..………..…………………….……………………… 10 Series, Subseries & Sub-subseries Listing …………………………………………..… 14 Inventory …………………………..…………..……………………….……… Upon request Introductory Information Collection Name: Senator Spark M. Matsunaga Papers Accession Number: HCPC 1997.01 Inclusive Dates: 1916-1990 (bulk 1963-1990) Size of Collection: 908 linear feet Creator of Papers: Spark Masayuki Matsunaga Abstract: Spark Matsunaga (1916-1990) was a member of Congress from Hawaii, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives (1963-1976) and the U.S. Senate (1977-1990). He started his political career as an assistant public prosecutor in Honolulu (1952-1954), was a Representative in the Territory of Hawaii Legislature (1954-1959), worked tirelessly for Hawaii statehood, and was also a lawyer in private practice. He served in the U.S. Army, in the famed 100 th Infantry Battalion during WWII, receiving the Bronze Star and two Purple Hearts. He married Helene Hatsumi Tokunaga in 1948 and had five children. The bulk of the collection is from Matsunaga’s years in Congress and includes correspondence, photographs, audiovisual items, and memorabilia. The largest parts of this material concern Congressional activity supporting his strong interest in peace, space exploration, veterans, transportation, taxation, health, natural resources and civil rights, especially redress for Japanese Americans interned in WWII. His legendary hosting of constituents in Congressional dining rooms is shown in many invoices and guest lists. His staff kept detailed information on his schedules, appointments and travels. -
House Stalls Emergency Appropriation Bill with $250 Million
News land: 25¢ (SOC Postpaid) "2.528 Vol. 108. No. 17 ISSN: 0030-8579 941 East 3rd St . Suite 200. Los Angeles, CA 90013 (213) 626-6936 Friday, May 5,1989 House Stalls Emergency Appropriation Bill With $250 Million Redress Payment WASHINGTON-Momentum for an The Foley amendment wa defeated emergency spending bill containing priation Committee Chaimlan Jamie 172 to 252. Whitten (D-Mi . ) $250 million for redress payments wa A ub titute amendment by Rep. temporarily stalled on the House floor Matsui al 0 aid another important Silvio O. Conte (R-Ma .), which debate i curr ntly going on in the lhi past week (April 26) a the meas would have cut $1.8 billion from ure was ent back to committee for Hou e Budget Committee where law the $4.7 billion mea ure including makers will oon detemline how much "corrective surgery," according to $250 million for redre ,wa not Rep. Robert T. Matsui (D.-Calif.). money redre will receive in the 1990 introduced. budget. The $4.7 billion measure, H.R. Many who voted "nay" to Foley's 2027, was termed the "dire emergency Rep . Don Edward (D-Calif.). amendment did 0 becau e of their chairman of the Hou e Judiciary ub supplemental appropriation act." It opposition to cuts in defense and contain $250 million for redre s pay committee on civil and con titutional dome tic program . While redres right , declared: ments in 1989 plus $6.4 million for was not a central point of the floor administrative cost . debate, ome made comments. uch "It wa the considered judgment of eal Members had debated for 5 \12 hours Smith, chainnan of the Appropriations as: subcommittee on commerce , justice, state in a lively and emotional manner. -
BEFORE the FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION in the Matter Of
BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION In the Matter of ) Honolulu Star-Bullentin, Inc., ) Gannett Pacific Corp,. ) MUR 294 (76) The Hawawii Newspaper Agency, ) Philip T. Gianella, ) A.A. Smyser and ) John E. Simonds ) CERTIFICATION I, Marjorie W. Emmons, Secretary to the Federal Election Commission, do hereby certify that on November 4, 1976, the Commission adopted the recommendation of the General Counsel that it finds no reason to believe that a violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act, as amended, had been committed in the above-captioned matter. Accordingly, the file in this case has been closed. W. Emmons Secr~ary to the Commission --- a NO. DATE AND TIME OF TRANSMITTAL: 0%BO REC'D: !0-22-76 _ FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION Washington, D. C. Complainant's Name: Tony Hodges (notarized) Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Inc., Gannett Pacific Corp., P11ijli2_T. lianell1a. A-A Respondent's Name: The Hawaii Newspaper Aency. N Smyser and John E. Simonds Relevant Statute: 411b Irternal Reports Checked: People for Tony Hodges Federal Agencies Checked: SUMMARY OF ALLEGATION (1) Complaint- alleges that Rimspn-nt made 11l al corpQrate contributions to major party candidates through discriminatory_ newspaper coverage, which excluded complainant and other minor candidates from an issue-forum project entitled "Candidate Quiz", and therefore benefittedthe candidate chosen to participate.. PRELIMINARY LEGAL ANALYSIS While §441b procribes corporate contributions or expenditures in connection with any election, under §431(f)(A) "'expenditure' does not include any news story, commentary, or editorial distributed Respondent through the facilities of any . newspaper." Since the publications do not appear to be owned or controlled by any political party, political corrmittee, or candidate, there is no reason to believe that they are in violation of the statute. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 20, Folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Hawaii (1)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 20, folder “11/29/75-12/8/75 - Hawaii (1)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 20 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES} FORM OF CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION DOCUMENT Doc. Motorcade Assignments (pages - 11} B 12/7/1975 File Location: Shelia Weidenfeld Files, Box 20, Trips Files. Folder: 11/29175- 12/8/75 - Hawaii (1} RESTRICTION CODES JJO 12/07/16 (A} Closed by applicable Executive order governing access to national security information. (B} Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. (C} Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1429 (1-98) ~u/~ ~k~~ l~i~ THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT AND MRS. FORD'S VISIT TO THE PACIFIC BASIN HONOLULU - HAWAII SUNDAY - DECEMBER 7, 1975 From: Terry O'Donnell OVERVIEW You have 3 events scheduled for your stop in Honolulu: (1) Wreath Laying Ceremony at the USS Arizona Memorial; (2) Breakfast with Community Leaders; and (3) Address at the East-West Cultural Center, University of Hawaii, followed by a Reception for the East West Cultural Center Leadership. -
Ho'omalimali and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance In
Ho'omalimali and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance in Hawai'i: A Study of the Electoral Dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry in State and Congressional Politics Skyler Allyn Korgel ANS 678H Departmental Honors in Asian Studies The University of Texas at Austin May 2018 Dr. Chiu-Mi Lai Department of Asian Studies Thesis Supervisor Dr. Patricia Maclachlan Department of Government Second Reader Abstract “Ho’omalimali” and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance in Hawai'i: A Study of the Electoral Dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry in State and Congressional Politics Author: Skyler Korgel Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Chiu-Mi Lai Second Reader: Dr. Patricia Maclachlan This thesis seeks to discover the underlying causes and factors for the unique political situation in Hawai'i where a minority demographic has been historically dominant. In researching historical and political contexts, as well as institutional and electoral factors, analysis of all these findings has shown a constructed “succession model” behind the dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry (AJA) through the Democratic Party. The thesis also examines the implications of the disrupted and further divisive political climate of the Hawai'i Democratic Party since the death of universally respected and revered Senator Daniel Inouye (1924-2012). Senator Inouye’s death brought to an end a political career that spanned nearly six decades, and commenced a new era for Hawai'i political leadership. Quite possibly, this new era has also fractured the succession model. In a 75% minority state, throughout the past 65 years, Americans of Japanese ancestry have managed to gain a stranglehold over the Hawai'i Democratic Party, and therefore the Hawai’i state government itself. -
From Exclusion to Inclusion
From Exclusion to Inclusion 1941–1992 Around 9 :00 in the morning on April 21, 1945, Daniel K. Inouye, a 20-year-old army lieutenant from Honolulu, Hawaii, was shot in the stomach on the side of a mountain in northwestern Italy. The German bullet went clean out his back and missed his spine by a fraction of an inch. “It felt like someone punched me,” he remembered years later. “But the pain was almost non-existent. A little ache, that’s all and since the bleeding was not much I said well, I’ll keep on going.”1 Later that morning, Inouye, a pre-med student who had been getting ready for church when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was hit again. This time a rifle grenade nearly blew off his entire right arm. After picking up his tommy gun with his left hand, he continued to charge up the hill, firing at German soldiers as he went. Eventually shot in the leg, Inouye waited until his men seized control of the mountain before being evacuated.2 The war in Europe ended 17 days later. Inouye lived in military hospitals for the next two years to rebuild his strength and learn to do everyday tasks with one arm. The war forced him to adapt, and over the next two decades, the country he nearly died for began to adapt to the war’s consequences as well. For the most marginalized people—women and minorities, especially—World War II had profound implications for what it meant to be American. -
Representative Buddy Carter (R-GA-1)
Representative Buddy Carter (R-GA-1) Earl L. “Buddy” Carter is an experienced businessman, health care professional and faithful public servant. As the owner of Carter’s Pharmacy, Inc., South Georgians have trusted Buddy with their most valuable assets: their health, lives and families for more than thirty years. While running his business, he learned how to balance a budget and create jobs. He also saw firsthand the devastating impacts of government overregulation which drives his commitment to ensuring that the federal government creates policies to empower business instead of increasing burdens on America’s job creators. A committed public servant, Buddy previously served as the Mayor of Pooler, Georgia and in the Georgia General Assembly where he used his business experience to make government more efficient and responsive to the people. As the only pharmacist serving in Congress, Buddy is the co-chair of the Community Pharmacy Caucus and is dedicated to working towards a health care system that provides more choices, less costs and better services. A lifelong resident of the First District, Buddy was born and raised in Port Wentworth, Georgia and is a proud graduate of Young Harris College and the University of Georgia where he earned his Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy. Buddy married his college sweetheart, Amy, 40 years ago. Buddy and Amy now reside in Pooler, Georgia and have three sons, two daughters-in-law and four grandchildren. Date of Birth: September 6, 1957 Year Elected to Seat: 2015 Education: University of Georgia Committees Assignments: • Energy and Commerce Notes: Biographical information derived from the Congressional website of the legislator referenced above. -
The Hawaii Nisei Story: Creating a Living Digital Memory
The Hawaii Nisei Story: Creating a Living Digital Memory Paper Presented at Media in Transition 6 Conference, April 24-26, 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Shari Y. Tamashiro Kapi’olani Community College, University of Hawai’i “Rarely has a nation been so well served by a people it had so ill treated.” – President Bill Clinton. Abstract: The Hawaii Nisei Story, a Web-based exploration of the experiences of local Americans of Japanese Ancestry leading up to, during and following the Second World War, comprises the life stories of Hawaii-born Nisei (second generation Japanese-Americans) veterans. Some well-known, some less so, these stories are deepened, complemented and complicated by the seldom heard stories of the veterans' wives and families. Read their stories at: http://nisei.hawaii.edu The project bridged the print and digital worlds. Thomas H. Hamilton Library established the Japanese American Veterans Collection to collect, store and catalog official papers, letters, photographs and other materials relating to the veterans’ WWII experiences. To document and place these wartime experiences in socio-historical context, the University of Hawaii’s Center for Oral History recorded and processed thirty life history interviews. Kapiolani Community College utilized oral histories, a myriad of primary source materials and the technology tools available to go outside the realm of traditional linear narrative and create a digital collection that serves a living digital memory. The Nisei Legacy The Nisei legacy is significant and still relevant today. Their experiences are a powerful reminder of the importance of civil liberties and civil rights in a democratic society.1 This community-based project was initiated and funded by the University of Hawaii in response to requests made by Hawaii Nisei veterans for the university to not only preserve but to tell their life stories. -
The Everyday Heroes of World War II: Ordinary People Who Did Extraordinary Things
The Everyday Heroes of World War II: Ordinary People Who Did Extraordinary Things Dr. Lynn Chun Ink Go For Broke National Education Center 2015 1 I could have done no different. I would not have known how. --Elizabeth Humbargar, on helping Japanese Americans during the war years, The Stockton Record, 1978 2 Introduction The history of the Japanese community in the US during World War II is often retold against the backdrop of the battlefields of Europe and Asia, where Nisei soldiers fought fiercely to prove their loyalty as Americans, or from within the confines of the incarceration centers, where Nikkei families struggled to lead a life of normalcy after being forcibly removed from their West Coast homes. Yet not only are the Nikkei wartime experiences as varied and multifaceted as the thousands of people who endured them, but they also involved many other individuals who were not of Japanese descent, people who, like schoolteacher Elizabeth Humbargar, could do “no different” but join in the struggle. The Japanese community as a whole rallied together in support of one other. But there were also countless individuals outside of this tightly knit community who either on their own or within a group sought fair and just treatment for the Nikkei. They were everyday people—from ministers to teachers to farmers to teenagers—who often endured condemnation from others who viewed those of Japanese descent through eyes clouded by hatred, fear and suspicion. They were ordinary people who took extraordinary measures for people they viewed as their equals and more significantly, as their friends. -
BULLETIN 442Nd VETERANS CLUB
Go For Broke BULLETIN 442nd VETERANS CLUB VOL 64, No 4, JULY - SEPTEMBER 2012 A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION 7th Annual Joint Memorial Service 23 VOL. 64, No. 4, July - September 2012 Published Quarterly EDITORIAL STAFF Editor .........................................................Oscar Tsukayama Editor Emeritus ......................................................... Ron Oba Go For Broke Production ........................................................ Claire Mitani Printing ................................................... Edward Enterprises 442 OFFICERS President ....................................................................... Ronald Oba 1st Vice-President ................................................... Wesley Deguchi Cover: 2nd Vice-President ......................................................... Joe Oshiro Joint Memorial Service, National Memorial 3rd Vice President ..................................................... Wade Wasano Cemetery of the Pacific (Punchbowl), Treasurer ............................................................... Takashi Shirakata Sept. 30, 2012 Secretary ..................................................................... Esther Umeda Executive Secretary ................................................... Shirley Igarashi Photo: Clyde Sugimoto TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS ................................................................................ Page President’s Report ........................................................................................... 2 Taps ................................................................................................................3