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HTTP Cookie - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 14/05/2014
HTTP cookie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 14/05/2014 Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search HTTP cookie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Navigation A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie, or browser HTTP Main page cookie, is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a Persistence · Compression · HTTPS · Contents user's web browser while the user is browsing that website. Every time Request methods Featured content the user loads the website, the browser sends the cookie back to the OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · Current events server to notify the website of the user's previous activity.[1] Cookies DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT · PATCH · Random article Donate to Wikipedia were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember Header fields Wikimedia Shop stateful information (such as items in a shopping cart) or to record the Cookie · ETag · Location · HTTP referer · DNT user's browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, · X-Forwarded-For · Interaction or recording which pages were visited by the user as far back as months Status codes or years ago). 301 Moved Permanently · 302 Found · Help 303 See Other · 403 Forbidden · About Wikipedia Although cookies cannot carry viruses, and cannot install malware on 404 Not Found · [2] Community portal the host computer, tracking cookies and especially third-party v · t · e · Recent changes tracking cookies are commonly used as ways to compile long-term Contact page records of individuals' browsing histories—a potential privacy concern that prompted European[3] and U.S. -
INSECURE-Mag-9.Pdf
Another year is almost over and a plethora of information security problems are behind us. To let 2006 go out in style, we bring you a feature packed issue of (IN)SECURE. As the feature interview for this issue we had the pleasure of talking with Kurt Sauer, the CSO at Skype, one of the most well-known companies in the digital world. We’ll be back next year with many new ideas in the pipeline. Stay tuned for coverage from a few conferences including the RSA Conference in San Francisco and the Black Hat Briefings &Training in Amsterdam. If you’re attending, be sure to drop me an e-mail and we’ll grab a drink. We wish you a safe 2007! Mirko Zorz Chief Editor Visit the magazine website at www.insecuremag.com (IN)SECURE Magazine contacts Feedback and contributions: Mirko Zorz, Chief Editor - [email protected] Marketing: Berislav Kucan, Director of Marketing - [email protected] Distribution (IN)SECURE Magazine can be freely distributed in the form of the original, non modified PDF document. Distribution of modified versions of (IN)SECURE Magazine content is prohibited without the explicit permission from the editor. For reprinting information please send an email to [email protected] or send a fax to 1-866-420-2598. Copyright HNS Consulting Ltd. 2006. www.insecuremag.com New enterprise single sign-on authentication software DigitalPersona announced the latest version of its award-winning enterprise product, DigitalPersona Pro 4.0. The new and improved software delivers a complete, accurate and trusted fingerprint Enterprise Single Sign-On (ESSO) solution with more secure authentication, improved manageability and the broadest support available for the world’s leading biometrically-enabled notebooks including models from Lenovo, HP, Dell, and Toshiba. -
Does Hardware Configuration and Processor Load Impact Software Fault Observability?
Does Hardware Configuration and Processor Load Impact Software Fault Observability? Raza Abbas Syed1, Brian Robinson2, Laurie Williams1 1Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8206 {rsyed, lawilli3}@ncsu.edu 2ABB Inc., US Corporate Research, Raleigh, NC 27606 [email protected] Abstract. Intermittent failures and nondeterministic behavior test teams during the product development cycle. For failures complicate and compromise the effectiveness of software detected in test, it is difficult to determine the underlying testing and debugging. To increase the observability of fault when reproducing the failure is not possible. When the software faults, we explore the effect hardware configurations underlying fault cannot be determined, the failure report is and processor load have on intermittent failures and the often closed and no additional effort is spent on it until nondeterministic behavior of software systems. We conducted additional occurrences are detected. For faults detected in the a case study on Mozilla Firefox with a selected set of reported field, developers spent considerable effort in either remotely field failures. We replicated the conditions that caused the debugging the fault or traveling to the customer site itself to reported failures ten times on each of nine hardware determine the fault and fix it. configurations by varying processor speed, memory, hard Nondeterministic behavior in software systems can be drive capacity, and processor load. Using several observability tools, we found that hardware configurations that had less attributed to a number of sources. Testers may not have processor speed and memory observed more failures than enough visibility or control over all of the inputs to the others. -
Deployment Guide for Cisco Directory Connector
Deployment Guide for Cisco Directory Connector First Published: 2017-02-24 Last Modified: 2020-02-05 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1721R) © 2020 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. New and Changed Information Date Changes Made July 14, 2020 • Updated information on what to do when trying to claim users in Conflicting User Email Accounts, on page 71. June 18, 2020 • Updated a step in Choose Active Directory Objects to Synchronize to include how to customize attributes for room data (release 3.6). • Updated Directory Connector download link in Install Cisco Directory Connector, on page 17 June 2, 2020 • Added userAccountControl and ds-pwp-account-disabled attributes to the table in Active Directory and Cloud Attributes, on page 28. April 21, 2020 • Added a note in Do a Full Synchronization of Active Directory Users Into the Cloud to clarify that the auto-assign license template only applies to new users, not updated users. February 5, 2020 In the "Do a Full Synchronization of Active Directory Users Into the Cloud" topic, clarified some inaccurate text about deletion. -
The Kate Handbook
The Kate Handbook Anders Lund Seth Rothberg Dominik Haumann T.C. Hollingsworth The Kate Handbook 2 Contents 1 Introduction 10 2 The Fundamentals 11 2.1 Starting Kate . 11 2.1.1 From the Menu . 11 2.1.2 From the Command Line . 11 2.1.2.1 Command Line Options . 12 2.1.3 Drag and Drop . 13 2.2 Working with Kate . 13 2.2.1 Quick Start . 13 2.2.2 Shortcuts . 13 2.3 Working With the KateMDI . 14 2.3.1 Overview . 14 2.3.1.1 The Main Window . 14 2.3.2 The Editor area . 14 2.4 Using Sessions . 15 2.5 Getting Help . 15 2.5.1 With Kate . 15 2.5.2 With Your Text Files . 16 2.5.3 Articles on Kate . 16 3 Working with the Kate Editor 17 4 Working with Plugins 18 4.1 Kate Application Plugins . 18 4.2 External Tools . 19 4.2.1 Configuring External Tools . 19 4.2.2 Variable Expansion . 20 4.2.3 List of Default Tools . 22 4.3 Backtrace Browser Plugin . 25 4.3.1 Using the Backtrace Browser Plugin . 25 4.3.2 Configuration . 26 4.4 Build Plugin . 26 The Kate Handbook 4.4.1 Introduction . 26 4.4.2 Using the Build Plugin . 26 4.4.2.1 Target Settings tab . 27 4.4.2.2 Output tab . 28 4.4.3 Menu Structure . 28 4.4.4 Thanks and Acknowledgments . 28 4.5 Close Except/Like Plugin . 28 4.5.1 Introduction . 28 4.5.2 Using the Close Except/Like Plugin . -
Lösenordshantering
LÖSENORDSHANTERING www.2secure.se Lösenordshantering Våra liv utspelar sig numera i stor utsträckning online. Vi handlar kläder, böcker och prylar, streamar filmer och musik, skickar e-post, delar bilder och meddelanden i sociala medier, betalar räkningar, ansöker om föräldrapenning, och mycket mer. För allt detta finns onlinetjänster i någon form, och för alla dessa tjänster behöver vi kunna identifiera oss. För att identifiera oss på en webbsida behöver vi vanligtvis ange ett användarnamn och ett lösenord. I vissa fall har vi en fysisk enhet (t ex en mobiltelefon eller ett bankkort) som kräver en PIN-kod. I mobilen har vi ett BankID där vi måste mata in en verifieringskod. Och så vidare. Hur många koder, lösenord, säkerhetsfrågor och andra inloggningsuppgifter har du? Några exempel som du kanske känner igen: Användarkonton och lösenord AppleID och iCloud Aktiedepå Gmail/Google Apps Spotify Hotmail Netflix Facebook Mataffären/Matkassen Twitter Flygbolag Instagram Taxibolag Snapchat Bokhandel Internetbanken Kläder och skor Försäkringskassan Apoteket Hem-/bil-/sjuk- Online-dating /olycksfallsförsäkringen Spel och dobbel Pensionsbolag Routern till hemmanätverket Livsförsäkring Koder Mobiltelefon - lösenkod till enhet, PIN och PUK till SIM-kort Surfplatta - lösenkod till enhet, eventuell PIN och PUK till SIM-kort Kod till hemlarmet WiFi-lösenordet hemma Bank- och kreditkort - PIN, CVV-kod, SecureCode/3DSecure för online BankID Och då har vi inte ens pratat om alla användarkonton, lösenord och koder på jobbet. VPN, intranät, HR-portalen, CRM-systemet, andra affärssystem... Information Vi har numera dussintals olika konton för tjänsterna vi använder för allehanda syften. "Nyckeln" till varje tjänst är ett användarnamn och ett lösenord. Redan här behöver vi alltså hålla reda på väldigt känslig information. -
Efficient Navigation on the World Wide Web for the Physically Disabled
EFFICIENT NAVIGATION ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB FOR THE PHYSICALLY DISABLED Leo Spalteholz, Kin Fun Li Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Nigel Livingston University of Victoria Assistive Technology Team, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Keywords: Web accessibility, single switch input, web navigation, physical disability. Abstract: One of the major obstacles with current web access solutions for those with physical disabilities is the efficient selection of links and other web page elements. This is especially so for users of single switches. Current solutions simply build a list of the selectable web page elements and use a linear scan to iterate through them, selecting the highlighted link when the user activates an input device. We propose a new method based on incremental searching of the link text to select elements. This approach, paired with well-established switch typing solutions, allows a single switch user to select any element on a web page by typing very few (most often only one) letters. 1 INTRODUCTION AND While typing text is still a key component of com- MOTIVATION puter access, efficient access to the information on the world wide web is becoming central to the use For many people with limited dexterity or severe of computers. Especially for those with mobility im- physical disabilities, interaction with a computer re- pairments, the world wide web represents an excit- quires a specialized input device. The choice of which ing opportunity to move beyond the limitations they input device to use is highly dependent on the users’ may face when interacting with people in the out- level of physical control. -
Analyse D'un Logiciel De Gestion Des Mots De Passe
Analyse d’un logiciel de gestion des mots de passe Version TRIQUET Guillaume Création 06/01/2015 TRIQUET Guillaume MàJ part.3, Ajout part.4 07/01/2015 TRIQUET Guillaume MàJ part.3, Ajout part.5 08/01/2015 TRIQUET Guillaume MAJ part.4, Ajout Annexe 2 12/01/2015 TRIQUET Guillaume Conclusion 19/02/2015 TRIQUET Guillaume Printed 20/04/2015 Page 1 of 30 IT Service e-doceo © Confidential Sommaire 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4 2. Objectifs .................................................................................................................... 4 3. Analyse des différentes solutions .............................................................................. 5 Critères ......................................................................................................................... 5 Analyse ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. Keepass ............................................................................................................. 5 2. Enpass Password Manager : .............................................................................. 5 3. Lastpass : ........................................................................................................... 6 4. Dashlane : .......................................................................................................... 6 5. 1password : ....................................................................................................... -
Ratgeber Zum Datenschutz Umgang Mit Passwörtern
Umgang mit Passwörtern Ratgeber zum Datenschutz Umgang mit Passwörtern Ratgeber zum Datenschutz Herausgeberin: Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit Friedrichstr. 219 Besuchereingang: Puttkamerstr. 16-18 10969 Berlin Telefon: 030 13889-0 Telefax: 030 2155050 E-Mail: [email protected] Gestaltung: april agentur GbR Druck: ARNOLD group. Stand: Juni 2020 Einleitung Um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Authentizität per- sonenbezogener Daten bei der Nutzung von (Online-) Diensten gewährleisten zu können, muss die Identität der Nutzenden überprüft werden. Diese Identifizierung und Authentifizierung geschieht in der Regel durch die Eingabe einer Kombination aus persönlicher Kennung (Benutzer- name) und geheimem Passwort. Wer Kennung und Pass- wort kennt, kann sich authentifizieren. Bei Verfahren mit normalem Schutzbedarf kann eine sol- che Authentifizierung derzeit gerade noch als hinreichend angesehen werden. Von normalem Schutzbedarf ist dann auszugehen, wenn weder große Datenmengen noch sen- sible oder sensitive Daten verarbeitet werden. Um sensiti- ve Daten handelt es sich, wenn sie nach der Datenschutz- Grundverordnung zu besonderen Kategorien mit erhöhtem Schutzbedarf zählen, also etwa Gesundheitsdaten oder Daten über Herkunft, Religion oder sexuelle Orientierung der Betroffenen. 1 Sobald Anwendungen und Dienste Zugriff auf sensible, sensitive oder eine große Anzahl von personenbezogenen Daten ermöglichen, besteht ein erhöhter Schutzbedarf, der eine stärkere Absicherung der Daten mit einem oder meh- reren weiteren Faktoren erforderlich macht. Möglichkei- ten für eine solche Mehrfaktor-Authentifizierung sind z. B.: • Abfragen über den Besitz physischer Geräte, die mit dem Dienst verknüpft sind (Hardware-Token, der zeitabhängig eine TAN ausgibt oder über den USB- Port mit dem Dienst kommuniziert, Chipkarte, SMS- TAN, mTAN) oder • Abgleich von biometrischen Daten (also von Körper- merkmalen, etwa durch einen Iris-Scan, Fingerab- druck oder Gesichtserkennung). -
A Security Analysis of Autofill on Ios and Android
The Emperor’s New Autofill Framework: A Security Analysis of Autofill on iOS and Android Sean Oesch, Anuj Gautam, Scott Ruoti The University of Tennessee [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Password managers help users more effectively (P3) the filled credential will only be accessible to the manage their passwords, encouraging them to adopt stronger mapped app or web domain. [23]. passwords across their many accounts. In contrast to desktop On desktop environments, password managers are primarily systems where password managers receive no system-level support, mobile operating systems provide autofill frameworks implemented as ad-hoc browser extensions—i.e., the extension that are designed to integrate with password managers to individually implements all aspects of the autofill process provide secure and usable autofill for browsers and other apps without support from OS or browser autofill frameworks. installed on mobile devices. In this paper, we conduct the first While some desktop password managers correctly achieve P1 holistic security evaluation of such frameworks on iOS and and P2 [19], many have incorrect implementations that allow Android, examining whether they achieve substantive benefits over the ad-hoc desktop environment or become a problematic attackers to steal or phish users’ credentials [14], [22], [23], single point of failure. Our results find that while the [19], and none can fully implement P3 due to technical frameworks address several common issues (e.g., requiring user limitations of browser extension APIs [23], [19]. interaction before autofill), they also enforce insecure behavior In contrast to the situation on desktop, mobile operating and fail to provide the password managers implemented using systems provide system-wide autofill frameworks that attempt the frameworks with sufficient information to override this incorrect behavior. -
Jedit 5.6 User's Guide the Jedit All-Volunteer Developer Team Jedit 5.6 User's Guide the Jedit All-Volunteer Developer Team
jEdit 5.6 User's Guide The jEdit all-volunteer developer team jEdit 5.6 User's Guide The jEdit all-volunteer developer team Legal Notice Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no “Invariant Sections”, “Front-Cover Texts” or “Back-Cover Texts”, each as defined in the license. A copy of the license can be found in the file COPYING.DOC.txt included with jEdit. I. Using jEdit ............................................................................................................... 1 1. Conventions ...................................................................................................... 2 2. Starting jEdit .................................................................................................... 3 Command Line Usage .................................................................................... 3 Miscellaneous Options ........................................................................... 4 Configuration Options ............................................................................ 4 Edit Server Options ............................................................................... 4 Java Virtual Machine Options ........................................................................ 5 3. jEdit Basics ...................................................................................................... 7 Interface Overview ....................................................................................... -
Bbedit 10.5.5 User Manual
User Manual BBEdit™ Professional HTML and Text Editor for the Macintosh Bare Bones Software, Inc. ™ BBEdit 10.5.5 Product Design Jim Correia, Rich Siegel, Steve Kalkwarf, Patrick Woolsey Product Engineering Jim Correia, Seth Dillingham, Jon Hueras, Steve Kalkwarf, Rich Siegel, Steve Sisak Engineers Emeritus Chris Borton, Tom Emerson, Pete Gontier, Jamie McCarthy, John Norstad, Jon Pugh, Mark Romano, Eric Slosser, Rob Vaterlaus Documentation Philip Borenstein, Stephen Chernicoff, John Gruber, Simon Jester, Jeff Mattson, Jerry Kindall, Caroline Rose, Rich Siegel, Patrick Woolsey Additional Engineering Polaschek Computing Icon Design Byran Bell Packaging Design Ultra Maroon Design Consolas for BBEdit included under license from Ascender Corp. PHP keyword lists contributed by Ted Stresen-Reuter http://www.tedmasterweb.com/ Exuberant ctags ©1996-2004 Darren Hiebert http://ctags.sourceforge.net/ Info-ZIP ©1990-2009 Info-ZIP. Used under license. HTML Tidy Technology ©1998-2006 World Wide Web Consortium http://tidy.sourceforge.net/ LibNcFTP ©1996-2010 Mike Gleason & NcFTP Software NSTimer+Blocks ©2011 Random Ideas, LLC. Used under license. PCRE Library Package written by Philip Hazel and ©1997-2004 University of Cambridge, England Quicksilver string ranking Adapted from available sources and used under Apache License 2.0 terms. BBEdit and the BBEdit User Manual are copyright ©1992-2013 Bare Bones Software, Inc. All rights reserved. Produced/published in USA. Bare Bones Software, Inc. 73 Princeton Street, Suite 206 North Chelmsford, MA 01863 USA (978) 251-0500 main (978) 251-0525 fax http://www.barebones.com/ Sales & customer service: [email protected] Technical support: [email protected] BBEdit and “It Doesn’t Suck” are registered trademarks of Bare Bones Software, Inc.