Tl.933 .CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE HOUSE
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THE FORMULATION of BRITAIN's POLICY TOWARDS EGYPT: 1922-1925 Eugene ROTHMAN a Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philo
THE FORMULATION OF BRITAIN'S POLICY TOWARDS EGYPT: 1922-1925 Eugene ROTHMAN A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Arts, University of London. London, September 1979 ProQuest Number: 10672715 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672715 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The years immediately following the First World War were extremely important for the formulation of Britain's policy towards Egypt, a British Protectorate since 1914. In this connection, the years 1922 to 1925, the last years of Lord Allenby's tenure as Britain's High Commissioner in Egypt, were critical. Allenby, who was appointed in 1919 in order to suppress nationalist- inspired rioting in Egypt, adopted a surprising policy of moderation. He soon forced the British government to unilaterally declare Egypt's independence in 1922. This apparent success was followed by the adoption of a modern consti tution in Egypt and the British withdrawal from the entanglements of Egypt's administration. Still Allenby's career ended in seeming frustration in 1925: negotiations between Britain and Egypt failed in 1924, to be followed by the assassination of the British Governor General of the Sudan, Sir Lee z' Stack, and Allenby's harsh ultimatum to the Egyptian government in November 1924 effectively reinstituting British control of Egypt's administration. -
Second World War Roll of Honour
Second World War roll of honour This document lists the names of former Scouts and Scout Leaders who were killed during the Second World War (1939 – 1945). The names have been compiled from official information gathered at and shortly after the War and from information supplied by several Scout historians. We welcome any names which have not been included and, once verified through the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, will add them to the Roll. We are currently working to cross reference this list with other sources to increase its accuracy. Name Date of Death Other Information RAF. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service, 4th February 1941. 10th Barking Sergeant Bernard T. Abbott 4 February 1941 (Congregational) Group. Army. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service in France, 21 May 1940. 24th Corporal Alan William Ablett 21 May 1940 Gravesend (Meopham) Group. RAF. Aged 22 years. Killed on active service, February 1943. 67th North Sergeant Pilot Gerald Abrey February 1943 London Group. South African Air Force. Aged 23 years. Killed on active service in air crash Jan Leendert Achterberg 14 May 1942 14th May, 1942. 1st Bellevue Group, Johannesburg, Transvaal. Flying Officer William Ward RAF. Aged 25 years. Killed on active service 15 March 1940. Munroe College 15 March 1940 Adam Troop, Ontonio, Jamaica. RAF. Aged 23 years. Died on active service 4th June 1940. 71st Croydon Denis Norman Adams 4 June 1940 Group. Pilot Officer George Redvers RAF. Aged 23 years. Presumed killed in action over Hamburg 10th May 1941. 10 May 1940 Newton Adams 8th Ealing Group. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. -
Mcculloch CHURCHILL's AMBASSADORS
CHURCHILL’S AMBASSADORS – FROM FULTON TO SUEZ Introduction One of the many ironies in the history of the Anglo-American ‘special relationship’, as named by Winston Churchill in his iconic Fulton speech, was that in little more than 18 months after his retirement as Prime Minister in April 1955 the Conservative Government of which he had been the head for almost four years was involved in the disastrous Suez episode – considered by many historians to have been the lowest point in Anglo-American relations from the end of the Second World War down to the present day. The responsibility for this debacle on the British side is usually allocated to Churchill’s successor, Anthony Eden, and to a lesser degree his Cabinet, but what of Churchill himself and of Sir Roger Makins, the British ambassador to Washington at the time of Suez, appointed by Churchill on the recommendation of Eden? To what extent were Makins and his predecessors successful in establishing the Anglo-American ‘special relationship’ so desired by Churchill and why did this relationship break down during the Suez crisis? 1 The current essay has three main aims. Firstly, to analyse Churchill’s concept of an Anglo- American ’special relationship’ as set out in the Fulton speech and the reaction to it in the United States, especially the criticism, put forward by Walter Lippmann amongst others, that British colonialism was a significant constraint upon an openly close relationship with the US. Secondly, to evaluate the political debate within the US on the Fulton speech that continued for several years after it was delivered. -
George VI's 1939 Royal Tour of Canada
2018 V George VI’s 1939 Royal Tour of Canada: Context and the Constitution Barbara J. Messamore Article: George VI’s 1939 Royal Tour of Canada: Context and the Constitution George VI’s 1939 Royal Tour of Canada: Context and the Constitution Barbara J. Messamore Abstract: Canada has had a long tradition of tours by members of the royal family, beginning with the 1860 visit of the Prince of Wales. But George VI’s 1939 royal tour of Canada was the first by a reigning British monarch, and its real significance can only be fully understood in context. World events, most notably the looming threat from Hitler’s Germany, made Canada’s attachment to the Commonwealth vitally important. Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King revered the Crown but was a prickly Canadian nationalist who was loath to make any defence commitments to the mother country. The institution of the Crown had weathered a series of crises in the period preceding the visit: the 1931 Statute of Westminster marked a fundamental change in the Crown’s relationship to the dominion governments, and the 1936 abdication sullied the sovereign’s image. The 1939 visit also raised the practical issue of how the duties of the Crown ought to be fulfilled when both the king and his dominion representative were present in the dominion. The 1939 visit represented a vital test of the institution of the Crown, and the true import of the five-week tour must be assessed in light of its political, foreign policy, and constitutional significance. Keywords: Canada, Royal tour, George VI, William Lyon Mackenzie King eorge VI’s 1939 royal tour of Canada—the first by a reigning British monarch—has been thoroughly commemorated. -
Lord Lothian and the Genesis of the Anglo-American Alliance
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Mr. Kerry goes to Washington: Lord Lothian and the genesis of the Anglo-American alliance, 1939-1940 Craig Edward Saucier Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Saucier, Craig Edward, "Mr. Kerry goes to Washington: Lord Lothian and the genesis of the Anglo-American alliance, 1939-1940" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1947. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1947 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. MR. KERR GOES TO WASHINGTON: LORD LOTHIAN AND THE GENESIS OF THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE, 1939-1940 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Craig E. Saucier B.A., Louisiana State University, 1981 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1995 August 2008 © 2008 Craig Edward Saucier All rights reserved ii To Triche Je suis perdu sans toi iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation would not have come to fruition without the support, assistance, and encouragement of countless individuals. In the Department of History at Louisiana State University, I thank first and foremost the members of my doctoral committee, who not only accommodated my outrageous teaching schedule, but kept the faith and hung in there with me for over seven years. -
Avoi D Ing War
AVOI D ING WAR T H E U IPLOMACY OF SIR ROBERT CRAIOIE AMD SHIOEMITSU MAMORU 1 9 3 7 — 1 9 4 1 ANTONY M. BEST Submitted for the degree of Ph.D. London School of Economics and Political Science September 1992 1 UMI Number: U062391 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U062391 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 British Library of Political and Economic Science ABSTRACT During the years preceding the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 Britain's Ambassador to Japan was Sir Robert Craigie. His period in Tokyo has since been the object of a good deal of controversy, with some observers criticising him for being an abject appeaser while others have praised him for his skilful diplomacy and for his realism. Similarly his counterpart, the Japanese Ambassador to London, Shigemitsu Mamoru, has had his career much scrutinised, and has been variously labelled as an Anglophile liberal and as a puppet of the Japanese military. Apart from the dispute over their reputations, ,an analysis of the diplomacy of these two Ambassadors during the years 1937-1941 is important because both men were deeply disturbed by the steady deterioration in Anglo-Japanese relations, and sought to alleviate the growing tensions by espousing alternatives, designed to establish the grounds for a new understanding,to the policies pursued by their respective governments. -
Scouts Association WW2 Roll of Honour
Name Date of Death Other Information RAF. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service, 4th February 1941. 10th Sergeant Bernard T. Abbott 4 February 1941 Barking (Congregational) Group. Army. Aged 21 years. Killed on active service in France, 21 May 1940. Corporal Alan William Ablett 21 May 1940 24th Gravesend (Meopham) Group. RAF. Aged 22 years. Killed on active service, February 1943. 67th Sergeant Pilot Gerald Abrey February 1943 North London Group. South African Air Force. Aged 23 years. Killed on active service in air Jan Leendert Achterberg 14 May 1942 crash 14th May, 1942. 1st Bellevue Group, Johannesburg, Transvaal. Flying Officer William Ward RAF. Aged 25 years. Killed on active service 15 March 1940. Munroe 15 March 1940 Adam College Troop, Ontonio, Jamaica. RAF. Aged 23 years. Died on active service 4th June 1940. 71st Denis Norman Adams 4 June 1940 Croydon Group. Pilot Officer George Redvers RAF. Aged 23 years. Presumed killed in action over Hamburg 10th May 10 May 1940 Newton Adams 1941. 8th Ealing Group. New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Aged 28 years. Died of wounds 24th Harry Adams 24 November 1940 November 1940. 3rd Bromley Group. Aged 28 years. Killed in action in North Africa April 1941. 1st Inverell Lieutenant Leonard Adams Apr-41 Pack. Writer Ronald Walter Henry Royal Navy. Aged 19 years. Killed during the Battle of Narvik, 1940. 7th 1940 Adams Portsmouth. Aircraftman Francis F. RAF. Aged 20 years. Killed in aircraft accident in Scotland 12-9-41. 1st 12 September 1941 Addison Ruxley (St Francis) Group. Wireless Operator/Air Gunner RAF. Aged 20 years. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zoob Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75 - 19,497 VIETH, Jane Karoline, 1943- JOSEPH P, KENNEDY: AMBASSADOR to the COURT of ST
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