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Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones
The articles contained in Disarmament Forum are the sole responsibility of the individual authors. They do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the United Nations, UNIDIR, its staff members or sponsors. The names and designations of countries, territories, cities and areas employed in Disarmament Forum do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Printed at United Nations, Geneva GE.05-00859—June 2011—4,000 UNIDIR/2011/3 ISSN 1020-7287 Printed on recycled paper Table of contents 1 Editor’s note Kerstin Vignard Nuclear-weapon-free zones 3 Peeling the orange: regional paths to a nuclear-weapon-free world Michael Hamel-Green 15 The Treaty of Pelindaba: towards the full implementation of the African NWFZ Treaty Noël Stott 27 The Arctic: top of the world to be nuclear-weapon-free Jan Prawitz 39 Possible elements of an NWFZ in the Middle East Nabil Fahmy and Patricia Lewis 51 The role of civil society in promoting a WMDFZ in the Middle East Chen Kane 63 UNIDIR focus Editor’s note Kerstin Vignard Nuclear-weapon-free zones (NWFZs)—from the 1967 Treaty of Tlatelolco to the 2006 Treaty of Semipalatinsk—are an important and concrete contribution to the nuclear disarmament regime. There has been renewed interest in the establishment of new zones, with talk of a zone in the Arctic and in the Middle East. Progress with current NWFZs is also being made—the protocols to the Treaty of Pelindaba were submitted to the US Senate in May 2011 for consent to ratification, making the United States the final nuclear-weapon state to do so. -
British Overseas Territories Law
British Overseas Territories Law Second Edition Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2018 First edition published in 2011 Copyright © Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson , 2018 Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2018. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects A report prepared for the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum January 2011 The Constitutional Design Group Principals Zachary Elkins | [email protected] Tom Ginsburg | [email protected] Lead Research Associate Justin Blount | [email protected] The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect those of CPPF or the Social Science Research Council. Constitutional Reform in the ESC p. 2 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 Historical Perspectives on Constitutional Reform in the ESC ................................................. 4 Decolonization and the Independece Constitutions ............................................................... 4 The Rise and Fall of the West Indies Federation ................................................................... 5 Characteristics of ESC Constitutions ......................................................................................... 6 Some General Notes on the Nature of ESC Constitutional Texts ......................................... 7 Executives, Legislatures, and the Judiciary ........................................................................... 8 Fidelity to the Westminster Parliamentary System ........................................................... 8 The Judiciary ..................................................................................................................... -
In the Privy Council on Appeal from the Court of Appeal of Pitcairn Islands
IN THE PRIVY COUNCIL ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF PITCAIRN ISLANDS No. of 2004 BETWEEN STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN First Appellant LEN CALVIN DAVIS BROWN Second Appellant LEN CARLISLE BROWN Third Appellant DENNIS RAY CHRISTIAN Fourth Appellant CARLISLE TERRY YOUNG Fifth Appellant RANDALL KAY CHRISTIAN Sixth Appellant A N D THE QUEEN Respondent CASE FOR STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN AND LEN CARLISLE BROWN PETITIONERS' SOLICITORS: Alan Taylor & Co Solicitors - Privy Council Agents Mynott House, 14 Bowling Green Lane Clerkenwell, LONDON EC1R 0BD ATTENTION: Mr D J Moloney FACSIMILE NO: 020 7251 6222 TELEPHONE NO: 020 7251 3222 6 PART I - INTRODUCTION CHARGES The Appellants have been convicted in the Pitcairn Islands Supreme Court of the following: (a) Stevens Raymond Christian Charges (i) Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961 and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x4); (ii) Rape contrary to s14 of the Judicature Ordinance 1970 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956. Sentence 4 years imprisonment (b) Len Carlisle Brown Charges Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961, the Judicature Ordinance 1970, and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x2). Sentence 2 years imprisonment with leave to apply for home detention The sentences have been suspended and the Appellants remain on bail pending the determination of this appeal. HUMAN RIGHTS In relation to human rights issues, contrary to an earlier apparent concession by the Public Prosecutor that the Human Rights Act 1978 applied to the Pitcairn Islands, it would appear not to have been extended to them, at least in so far as the necessary protocols to the Convention have not been signed to enable Pitcairners to appear before the European Court: R (Quark Fisheries Ltd) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2005] 3 WLR 7 837 (Tab ). -
P R O C E E D I N G S
T Y N W A L D C O U R T O F F I C I A L R E P O R T R E C O R T Y S O I K O I L Q U A I Y L T I N V A A L P R O C E E D I N G S D A A L T Y N HANSARD Douglas, Tuesday, 17th July 2018 All published Official Reports can be found on the Tynwald website: www.tynwald.org.im/business/hansard Supplementary material provided subsequent to a sitting is also published to the website as a Hansard Appendix. Reports, maps and other documents referred to in the course of debates may be consulted on application to the Tynwald Library or the Clerk of Tynwald’s Office. Volume 135, No. 14 ISSN 1742-2256 Published by the Office of the Clerk of Tynwald, Legislative Buildings, Finch Road, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 3PW. © High Court of Tynwald, 2018 TYNWALD COURT, TUESDAY, 17th JULY 2018 Present: The Deputy President of Tynwald (Hon. J P Watterson) In the Council: The Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man (The Rt Rev. P A Eagles), The Attorney General (Mr J L M Quinn QC), Miss T M August-Hanson, Mr D C Cretney, Mr T M Crookall, Mr R W Henderson, Mrs M M Hendy, Mrs K A Lord-Brennan, Mrs J P Poole-Wilson and Mrs K Sharpe with Mr J D C King, Deputy Clerk of Tynwald. In the Keys: The Deputy Speaker (Mr C R Robertshaw) (Douglas East); The Chief Minister (Hon. -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
Cronk Keeill Abban (Old Tynwald Site)
Access Guide to Cronk Keeill Abban (Old Tynwald Site) Manx National Heritage has the guardianship of many ancient monuments in the landscape. A number of these sites are publicly accessible. Please note in most circumstances the land is not in the ownership of Manx National Heritage and visits are made at your own risk. We recognise that visiting the Island’s ancient monuments in the countryside can present difficulties for people with disabilities. We have prepared an access guide for visiting Cronk Keeill Abban (Old Tynwald Site) to help you plan your visit. This access guide does not contain personal opinions as to suitability for those with access needs, but aims to accurately describe the environment at the site. Introduction Cronk Keeill Abban in Braddan is the site of an Early Christian Keeill and was a former Viking assembly site. It is one of four historically recorded assembly sites in the Isle of Man – the others being Tynwald Hill, Castle Rushen and another in Kirk Michael. The earliest written reference to this being a Tynwald site dates from 1429. At this Tynwald sitting the record states that ‘trial by combat’ was abolished. The word Tynwald comes from the Norse thingvollr, meaning place of the parliament or assembly field. The annual meeting held at Tynwald Hill in St John’s would have been the “all-Island” meeting – smaller local groups would have met elsewhere throughout the year. The exact location of the assembly site is not clear, and the present circular dry stone enclosure was constructed in 1929 to commemorate its existence. -
The Equal Rights Trust Legal Brief for Kanalesingam
The Equal Rights Trust Legal Brief For Kanalesingam Introduction 1. This legal brief is provided by The Equal Rights Trust (ERT) to Kanesalingam & Co (Kanesalingam). It sets out international and comparative law and jurisprudence arguments in relation to the current case (the Judicial Review) before the High Court in Malaya at Seremban, in which Kanesalingam & Co currently represents (1) Muhamad Juzaili Bin Mohd Khamis, (2) Shukur Bin Jani, (3) Wan Fairol Bin Wan Ismail, and (4) Adam Shazrul Bin Mohd Yusoff in their judicial review claim against (1) the State Government of Negeri Sembilan, (2) the Islamic Affairs Department of ENgeri Sembilan, (3) the Director adn/or highest ranked officer within the Islamic Affairs Department of Negeri Sembilan, (4) the Chief Syariah Enforcement Officer of Negeri Sembilan, and (5) the Chief Syariah Prosecutor of Negeri Sembilan. 2. ERT is an independent international organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimination and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. Established as a resource centre and a think tank, it focuses on the complex relationship between different types of discrimination, developing strategies for translating the principles of equality into practice and balancing the principle of non-discrimination with other rights. The Board and staff of ERT are qualified experts in human rights law and non-discrimination. ERT has professional expertise on equality and non-discrimination law, and its core work focuses on legal research on issues of discrimination. 3. In this brief, ERT provides arguments on which Kanesalingam may wish to rely in their submissions to the High Court to argue that Section 66 of the Syariah Criminal (Negeri Sembilan) Enactment 1992 (Section 66) violates Article 8 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia (Article 8) by discriminating against the applicants, and others in a similar situation to the applicants, on the ground of their gender identity. -
Human Rights Information Bulletin H/Inf (2002) 1
HumanHuman rights rights ISSN 1608-9618 informationinformation bulletin bulletin H/Inf (2002) 1 No. 54, July-October 2001 Bon voyage, human rights! Contents Court and Directorate General Special feature of Human Rights Human rights: child’s play in Kosovo . 37 News of the Convention New signatures and ratifications of the Convention Signatures and ratifications of human and protocols, reservations and declarations, principal Court judgments, DH resolutions (Articles 32/46) . 1 rights treaties Law and policy: intergovernmental co-operation in the human rights field Simplified chart of signatures and ratifications of Conferences, activities, publications . 20 European human rights treaties . 38 European Social Charter New signatures and ratifications, reservations and declarations, activities, publications . 22 Human rights activities of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture Council of Europe’s central organs and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment New signatures and ratifications, reservations and Committee of Ministers . 40 declarations, visits, publications . 24 Parliamentary Assembly . 46 Framework Convention for the Protection of Commissioner for Human Rights . 50 National Minorities New signatures and ratifications, reservations and declarations, new state reports received, recommen- In brief dations adopted by Committee of Ministers, other activities, publications . 28 . 52 Media New signatures and ratifications of the European Appendix Convention on Transfrontier Television, reservations and declarations, activities, publications . 30 European Committee for the Prevention of Torture European Commission against Racism and Intoler- and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ance (ECRI) (CPT) public statement on Chechnya . 53 Conferences, activities, publications . 32 Equality between women and men Human rights institutes Conferences, activities, publications . 34 Co-operation and human rights awareness The regular report on the activities of human rights Conferences, activities, publications . -
Governing Body LILS for INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GB.297/LILS/6 297th Session Governing Body Geneva, November 2006 Committee on Legal Issues and International Labour Standards LILS FOR INFORMATION SIXTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Ratification and promotion of fundamental ILO Conventions 1. On 25 May 1995, the Director-General launched the campaign to promote the fundamental ILO Conventions with a view to their universal ratification. Each year the Director-General submits a report for information to the Governing Body on progress made in the ratification of the fundamental ILO Conventions during the previous year and on the future prospects for the ratification of these instruments, based on information communicated by the member States. 2. As in previous years, on 11 July 2006, the Director-General sent a letter to governments of countries that had not ratified all the fundamental Conventions, asking them to indicate their position with regard to these Conventions and in particular whether or not their position had changed since their previous communication. The indications given in Part II below consolidate information from the replies received to the Director-General’s letter sent in July, 1 as well as information which had been reported to the Governing Body under this item previously. Part II also includes information provided by governments in the context of the annual review under the follow-up to the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work or to the International Labour Conference, as well as information obtained by the ILO in the course of technical assistance and cooperation activities. 3. The information contained in this paper is as at 15 September 2006. -
Introduction This Fact Sheet Gives an Overview of the Function of The
CCHR Institutions Series Volume 4 – The National Assembly – October 2011 Fact Sheet: Institutions Series: The National Assembly Institution: The National Assembly Snapshot: The ruling Cambodian People’s Party (“CPP”) has used its two-thirds majority to enact internal rules within the National Assembly which require members of parliament to sit as groups of ten, effectively denying individual members access to parliamentary debate. The arbitrary administrative requirements have been used to stifle opposition and minority party opinions in parliamentary debate. Introduction This fact sheet gives an overview of the function of the National Assembly and how its role has been compromised as a result of provisions that limit the scope of participation of its members, particularly in relation to parliamentary debates. This fact sheet is written by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR), a leading non-aligned, independent, non-governmental organization that works to promote and protect democracy and respect for human rights – primarily civil and political rights – throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia (“Cambodia”). What is the National Assembly? The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Cambodia. It comprises 123 members that are elected for five-year terms by proportional representation, using provinces as constituencies of 1 to 18 members. In the most recent national elections of 27 July 2008, the CPP won an overwhelming majority of seats in the National Assembly, obtaining 90 of the 123 seats. The Sam Rainsy Party followed with 26 seats, the Human Rights Party with three seats and FUNCINPEC and the Norodom Ranariddh Party with two seats respectively. Pursuant to the Constitution of Cambodia (the “Constitution”), the function of the National Assembly can be argued as being three-fold: first, the National Assembly is the only organ with legislative power.