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Combating Islamic Extremist Terrorism 1
CGT 1/22/07 11:30 AM Page 1 Combating Islamic Extremist Terrorism 1 OVERALL GRADE D+ Al-Qaeda headquarters C+ Al-Qaeda affiliated groups C– Al-Qaeda seeded groups D+ Al-Qaeda inspired groups D Sympathizers D– 1 CGT 1/22/07 11:30 AM Page 2 2 COMBATING ISLAMIC EXTREMIST TERRORISM ive years after the September 11 attacks, is the United States win- ning or losing the global “war on terror”? Depending on the prism through which one views the conflict or the metrics used Fto gauge success, the answers to the question are starkly different. The fact that the American homeland has not suffered another attack since 9/11 certainly amounts to a major achievement. U.S. military and security forces have dealt al-Qaeda a severe blow, cap- turing or killing roughly three-quarters of its pre-9/11 leadership and denying the terrorist group uncontested sanctuary in Afghanistan. The United States and its allies have also thwarted numerous terror- ist plots around the world—most recently a plan by British Muslims to simultaneously blow up as many as ten jetliners bound for major American cities. Now adjust the prism. To date, al-Qaeda’s top leaders have sur- vived the superpower’s most punishing blows, adding to the near- mythical status they enjoy among Islamic extremists. The terrorism they inspire has continued apace in a deadly cadence of attacks, from Bali and Istanbul to Madrid, London, and Mumbai. Even discount- ing the violence in Iraq and Afghanistan, the tempo of terrorist attacks—the coin of the realm in the jihadi enterprise—is actually greater today than before 9/11. -
The Changing Forms of Incitement to Terror and Violence
THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: TERROR AND TO THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT The most neglected yet critical component of international terror is the element of incitement. Incitement is the medium through which the ideology of terror actually materializes into the act of terror itself. But if indeed incitement is so obviously and clearly a central component of terrorism, the question remains: why does the international community in general, and international law in particular, not posit a crime of incitement to terror? Is there no clear dividing line between incitement to terror and the fundamental right to freedom of speech? With such questions in mind, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung held an international conference on incitement. This volume presents the insights of the experts who took part, along with a Draft International Convention to Combat Incitement to Terror and Violence that is intended for presentation to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Need for a New International Response International a New for Need The THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( This volume is based on a conference on “Incitement to Terror and Violence: New Challenges, New Responses” under the auspices of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, held on November 8, 2011, at the David Citadel Hotel, Jerusalem. -
Israel: Leadership & Critical Decisions
The 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Israel Studies June 23–25, 2014 Israel: Leadership & Critical Decisions The Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel & Zionism Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Sede-Boqer Campus The 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Israel Studies June 23–25, 2014 Israel: Leadership & Critical Decisions The Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel & Zionism Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Sede-Boqer Campus BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV CONFERENCE SPONSORS Ben-Gurion University of the Negev is one of Israel’s leading research universities and among the world leaders in many fields. It has approximately 20,000 students and 4,000 faculty members in the Faculties of Engineering Sciences; Health Sciences; Natural Sciences; the Pinchas Sapir Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; the Guilford Glazer Faculty of Business and Management; the Joyce and Irving Goldman School of Medicine; the Kreitman School of Advanced Graduate Studies; the Albert Katz International School for Desert Studies and the Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism's, Israel Studies Program. More than 100,000 alumni play important roles in all areas of research and development, industry, health care, the economy, society, culture and education in Israel. The University has three main campuses: The Marcus Family Campus in Beer- Sheva; the research campus at Sede Boqer and the Eilat Campus, and is home to national and multi-disciplinary research institutes: the National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev; the National Institute of Solar Energy; the Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology; the Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research; the Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel & Zionism, and Heksherim - The Research Institute for Jewish and Israeli Literature and Culture. -
Preventing Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Jacob Zenn and Kathleen Kuehnast This report offers perspectives on the national and regional dynamics of violent extremism with respect to Kyrgyzstan. Derived from a study supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) to explore the potential for violent extremism in Central Asia, it is based on extensive interviews and a Preventing Violent countrywide Peace Game with university students at Kyrgyz National University in June 2014. Extremism in Kyrgyzstan ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jacob Zenn is an analyst on Eurasian and African affairs, a legal adviser on international law and best practices related to civil society and freedom of association, and a nonresident research Summary fellow at the Center of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Studies in China, the Center of Security Programs in Kazakhstan, • Kyrgyzstan, having twice overthrown autocratic leaders in violent uprisings, in 2005 and again and The Jamestown Foundation in Washington, DC. Dr. Kathleen in 2010, is the most politically open and democratic country in Central Asia. Kuehnast is a sociocultural anthropologist and an expert on • Many Kyrgyz observers remain concerned about the country’s future. They fear that underlying Kyrgyzstan, where she conducted field work in the early 1990s. An adviser on the Central Asia Fellows Program at the socioeconomic conditions and lack of public services—combined with other factors, such as Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington drug trafficking from Afghanistan, political manipulation, regional instability in former Soviet University, she is a member of the Council on Foreign Union countries and Afghanistan, and foreign-imported religious ideologies—create an envi- Relations and has directed the Center for Gender and ronment in which violent extremism can flourish. -
It Was a Night to Bless Israel US Deplores Release of Terrorist
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A JTA News Briefs ........................ 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 42, NO. 13 DECEMBER 1, 2017 13 KISLEV, 5778 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ It was a night to bless Israel By Christine DeSouza Just think of the tears of hap- piness! Blessing the apple of On Nov. 19, Central Florida God’s eye is no small feat.” Christians and Jews shared a In addition to speakers unique evening together at Steve Strang, CEO of Cha- the Rosen Plaza. The focal risma Media, who spoke point of this year’s event was about Christian Zionists to bless the nation of Israel, who helped establish the and to raise funds for three State of Israel, and Holocaust organizations that help Jews survivor Jacques Wiesel, still trapped in areas like Pastor Blake Lorenz intro- Crimea and Ukraine make duced Albert Veksler, who aliyah to Israel. The event, is involved in the Knesset A Night to Bless Israel, was and Israeli politics, and is a successful interfaith event currently deputy director of to show support for Israel, Global Aliyah. Veksler stated and raised $151,000 for Ezra that help must go beyond International, Return Minis- just getting Jews to Israel. tries and Cyrus. Even though no entry visas “Raising funds to bring 20 are needed for the citizens persecuted and impoverished of Ukraine, Russia, Moldova Jewish families to Israel was and Belarus, these ‘tourist- our practical purpose,” stated olim’ face many problems in Audrey Sandford, an orga- Israel. They can’t work and nizer of the second annual they don’t have the health event. -
What Drives Europeans to Syria, and to Insights From
WHAT DRIVES EUROPEANS TO SYRIA, AND TO IS? INSIGHTS FROM THE BELGIAN CASE EGMONT PAPER 75 WHAT DRIVES EUROPEANS TO SYRIA, AND TO IS? INSIGHTS FROM THE BELGIAN CASE Rik COOLSAET March 2015 The Egmont Papers are published by Academia Press for Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations – is to make a useful contribution to the decision-making process. President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Marc OTTE Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations Address Naamsestraat / Rue de Namur 69, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone 00-32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax 00-32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website www.egmontinstitute.be © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent Tel. 09/233 80 88 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be All authors write in a personal capacity. Lay-out: punctilio.be ISBN 978 90 382 2484 8 D/2015/4804/92 U 2335 NUR1 754 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers. Table of Contents Introduction . -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
Israel Advocacy in the Academic Field: the Case of Terrorism Studies
Israel Advocacy in the Academic Field: The Case of Terrorism Studies Elham Kadkhodaee1 1. Assistant Professor of West Asian Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ([email protected]) (Received: Jan. 3, 2019 Revised: Feb. 24, 2019 Accepted: Mar. 28, 2019) Abstract Research on the special relationship between the United States and Israel has usually been focused on strategic aspects, whilst fewer scholars have focused on non-material dimensions of the relationship. In addition, the existing research is mostly confined to the political and decision-making realms, with very few excursions into the academic arena. The current article aims to fill this lacuna through the study of pro-Israel academic discourse in America, focusing on the specific case of the field of terrorism studies. Critical discourse analysis of pro-Israel academic texts in this field is carried out to reveal the discourse, themes and arguments used to build this ideational pillar of the special relationship and move towards a common identity between the US and Israel. The common ingroup identity model (CIIM) is used to describe the process through which a common identity is constructed. The article concludes that defining the Self, defining the Other, and defining the norms are the three main strategies employed in the studied texts to achieve this goal. Keywords: Academic discourse, Common identity, Israel, Israel advocates, 1 Special relationship, Terrorism, United States. Journal of World Sociopolitical Studies| Vol. 3| No. 2| April 2019| pp. 409-444 Web Page: https://wsps.ut.ac.ir//Email: [email protected] eISSN: 2588-3127 PrintISSN: 2588-3119 DOI: 10.22059/WSPS.2020.286488.1111 Elham Kadkhodaee 410 1. -
SUNDAY 15:00 – 19:30 JUNE 22, 2014 AIS Board Meeting (Including Dinner) BGI1 (Ben -Gurion Research Institute, Seminar Room)
SUNDAY 15:00 – 19:30 JUNE 22, 2014 AIS Board Meeting (including dinner) BGI1 (Ben -Gurion Research Institute, Seminar Room) 10:00 – 18:00 Graduate Student Workshop Sponsored by the Israel Institute BGI3 (The Ben-Gurion Research Institute Library) 20:00 Happy Hour for Students Juma’s (Local Pub) For classroom location, see map on page 100. 14 I Israel: Leadership & Critical Decisions MONDAY JUNE 23, 2014 SESSION 1 09:00 – 10:30 08:00 – 17:00 Daily Registration (D) M1B5 Leadership, Gender, and Periphery – Various Aspects of Leadership and Local Activism in the Israeli Periphery Chair: Pnina Motzafi-Haller ([email protected]), Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Sigal Nagar-Ron, Sapir Academic College Shaky Labor Market, Lack of Leadership and Local Mizrahi Women’s Activism in a Development Town in Southern Israel Nuzha Alassad Elhuzail, Sapir Academic College Bedouin Women Living in Poverty who Become Entrepreneurs Reut Reina Bendrihem, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Leadership in the Creation of Platforms: Leadership in the Periphery as Part of Dispossession Hila Tal, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Gender, Immigration, and Leadership: Community Organization among Female Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union Israel: Leadership & Critical Decisions I 15 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2014 SESSION 1 09:00 – 10:30 M1B6 Political Leadership in Israel Chair: Yechiam Weitz ([email protected]), University of Haifa Ofira Gruweis-Kovalsky, University of Haifa Menachem Begin and Jerusalem during the War of Independence Hagai Tsoref, Israel State Archives -
University of Groningen Jihadism and Suicide Attacks Nanninga
University of Groningen Jihadism and Suicide Attacks Nanninga, Pieter IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Nanninga, P. (2014). Jihadism and Suicide Attacks: al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 29-09-2021 Jihadism and Suicide Attacks al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom Pieter Nanninga Cover design: Anna Woldring Cover photograph: still from al-Sahab, Winds of Paradise: Part 1, 20" Printing: CPI Koninklijke Wöhrmann ISBN 978-90-367-7040-8 (printed version) ISBN 978-90-367-7045-3 (electronic version) © Copyright 2014 Pieter Gerhardus Theodorus Nanninga Jihadism and Suicide Attacks al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom PhD thesis to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. -
Belgium and Counterterrorism Policy in the Jihadi Era (1986-2007)
Belgium and Counterterrorism Policy in the Jihadi Era (1986-2007) EGMONT PAPER 15 BELGIUM AND COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY IN THE JIHADI ERA (1986-2007) Rik COOLSAET & Tanguy STRUYE DE SWIELANDE BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 2007 The Egmont Papers are published by Academia Press for Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations - is to make a useful contribution to the decision- making process. *** President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Claude MISSON Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP *** Egmont - The Royal Institute for International Relations Address Naamsestraat / Rue de Namur 69, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone 00-32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax 00-32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website: www.egmontinstitute.be © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent Tel. 09/233 80 88 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be J. Story-Scientia bvba Wetenschappelijke Boekhandel Sint-Kwintensberg 87 B-9000 Gent Tel. 09/225 57 57 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.story.be Lay-out: proxess.be ISBN 978 90 382 1157 2 D/2007/4804/136 U 1024 NUR1 754 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers. -
European Islam Challenges for Public Policy and Society
EUROPEAN ISLAM CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND SOCIETY SAMIR AMGHAR, AMEL BOUBEKEUR, MICHAEL EMERSON (EDITORS) CHRIS ALLEN, VALERIE AMIRAUX, TUFYAL CHOUDHURY, BERNARD GODARD, IMANE KARICH, ISABELLE RIGONI OLIVIER ROY AND SARA SILVESTRI CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. This study was carried out in the context of the broader work programme of CEPS on European Neighbourhood Policy, and is generously supported by the Compagnia di San Paolo and the Open Society Institute. The project was initiated at a conference held in Sofia in November 2006, sponsored under International Policy Fellowship programme of the Open Society Institute. Cover photograph: Stockholm Great Mosque ISBN 13: 978-92-9079-710-4 © Copyright 2007, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.eu CONTENTS 1.