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Study in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET 2019) Human Resources of Industrial Entrepreneurs in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 (Study in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia) Puji Hardati Hariyanto Universitas Negeri Semarang Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Thriwaty Arsal Universitas Negeri Semarang Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract - The industrial revolution has occurred revolution 4.0. Industrialization takes place as long as since the early 18th century until now, this is in humans try to improve their civilization. The first accordance with the improvement of human industrial revolution took place in England, in 1784, civilization, and the implementation of its carried out in order to meet the needs of the distribution to all regions. The population is agricultural sector which was still conventional in increasing in number with very diverse and nature. The invention of the machine became one of complex qualities. The research aims to analyze the the drivers of increasing human quality, in addition to human resources involved in the processing new problems. The invention of machinery in this era industry. The population of this research is continued and a second industrial revolution took industry in Semarang Regency, the total is 30,644. place, in Germany, with the discovery of electricity. Research variables are the quality of human The third industrial revolution, in the 1970s was resources and the use of information technology. marked by the use of computers for industrial Data analysis uses descriptive statistics, frequency automation. The fourth industrial revolution occurred and percentage tables. The results showed that, the at the beginning of the 21st century, with the quality of human resources of industrial discovery of digital information technology (Shwab, entrepreneurs was low. The education level of 2018, Presetyo, 2018). industrial entrepreneurs is mostly elementary The fourth industrial revolution, known as school education. The education level of employers the 4.0 industrial revolution, or digital revolution, is varies based on the scale of the industry. marked by advances in information technology Entrepreneurs in the large medium scale industries (Shwab, 2016; Prasetyo, 2018). Industry 4.0 has six mostly have undergraduate education, reaching design principles, namely interoperability, 77.04 percent, while small and medium scale virtualization, decentralization, real time, service industry entrepreneurs with tertiary education are oriented, and modular (Hermann at.all; 2015; only 3.41 percent. Large medium scale industries Prasetyo, 2018). All human needs are fulfilled with that use information technology are supported by internet support. Means of human interaction using computer devices 92.35 percent and and internet, digital technology. The industrial revolution 4.0 will 88.78 percent. The internet is used for means of continue to the industrial revolution 5.0 or known as communication, finding information, marketing / the era of society 5.0, which is a society in its advertising facilities, sales and and marketing activities always prioritizing humans in balancing facilities. economy and technology, by resolving problems Keywords: human resources, education level, through cyberspace systems and physical spaces that industrial revolution 4.0, information technology are integrated, or super smart societies (Martani, 2019, Abe, 2019). I. INTRODUCTION Changes occur in every event of the Globalization in the world begins from the industrial revolution, and always have an impact on previous stage, and there have been four stages changes in human systems and behavior. During this (Shwab, 2018), namely the industrial revolution time there has been world progressivity, starting from 1.0; industrial revolution 2.0, industrial revolution the agricultural era, the industrial era, the 3.0, and what is happening now is the industrial computerization era, and the era of information Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 176 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 technology or digitalization (Toffler, 1980), and Data analysis using simple descriptive, frequency and going to the era of super smart societies (Abe, 2019). percentage table analysis. The conditions that exist in human III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION resources, there are still gaps between interpersonal skills and intrapersonal skills, in addition to science Semarang Regency General Overview and technology skills (science and technology). Semarang Regency is one of 35 regencies / Future industrial entrepreneurs must possess complex cities in the province of Central Java. Geographically problem solving skills, social skills, process skills, it is located at 1100 14 54.75 up to 1100 39 3 East system skills, cognitive abilities (Martani, 2019). Longitude and 70 3 57 up to 7 30 South Latitude. The worlds populations reached 7.7 billiton Morphologically, it has a rough, wavy stretch. The in med year 2019. The global population is expected height of the place varies, starting from 144 m above to reace 8,5 billion in 2030, 9,7 billion in 2050, and sea level, up to 1086 meters above sea level. 10,9 billion in 2100 (UN, 2019). Human resources are Administratively, it is located between 8 regencies / a key role in controlling processes and using cities. To the north, bordering the Semarang City industrial output. Various threats to the world of area; in the East of Grobogan and Demak Regencies; work, in the era of digital industrialization saves in the south bordering Boyolali Regency; and in the labor, human work is replaced by machines, so that it west bordering Temanggung, Magelang and Kendal is estimated that during the 2015-2025 period there Regencies. In the middle there is the City of Salatiga. will be a reduction of work of 1-1.5 billion (Leonhard, The area has high accessibility, because it is crossed 2018). Even so, the 4.0 industry era or the by a highway that connects the city of Semarang with digitalization era is predicted to be able to provide the city of Surakarta and Yogyakarta. opportunities to increase employment to 2.1 million The total area of ​about 95.02 hectares, with jobs by 2025, and potentially reduce carbon emissions the dominant land use (63 percent) is for agriculture. by 26 billion metric tons from industry (Abe, 2019). Variations in types of agriculture include: paddy This study aims to examine human resources fields, tegal / yard, plantations / gardens, community in the processing industry, from the level of education forests, ponds, paddembala, and others. and information technology used. The results of the Non-agricultural land is around 37 percent of the total study are expected to be used to understand the area, is used for yards (including housing / housing), description of the condition of human resources in the state forests, swamps, and others (roads, rivers, industrial era 4.0. The processing industry is able to cemeteries). absorb labor, contribute to state revenue through There are 1,027,489 people living in taxes, foreign exchange, increase gross domestic Semarang Regency, consisting of 49.13 percent male product (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019, Martani, 2019). and 50.83 percent female, or sex ratio 97. During the II. METHODS last 5 years the population has changed. In 2013 the population was 974,115 people, so that for 5 years The location of the study was conducted in there was a growth in the population of 53,374 Semarang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. people. The population is spread in 19 subdistricts Semarang Regency is one of the locations of and 235 rural / urban areas. The largest number of industrial development expansion in Central Java. residents is in Bergas District, and the least is in During the last ten years, there has been a Bancak District. Population density is 1,081 people development in the number of industries. per square kilometer, the area with the lowest population density in Bancak District and the most This study uses a quantitative approach. The densely populated in the District of West Ungaran. research population is the processing industry in Bergas District is one of the regions with the most Semarang Regency. This study is a population study, processing industry activities in Semarang Regency, because all populations are analyzed. The data used while Ungaran Barat District is the center of are secondary data from the Central Statistics government and economic activity, besides that it is Agency, the results of the Advanced Social Economic bordered by Semarang City (the Capital of Central Survey of Central Java Province in 2018. The variable Java Province). used is the quality of human resources of industrial entrepreneurs. The indicators are the level of The number of people entering the workforce education and the use of information technology. is 62.53 percent, comprising a 94.49 percent Education can be divided into 3 levels, namely basic workforce and 5.51 percent non-workforce. The education: not completing primary school and working population number is 92.81 percent of the completing
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