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Bethel Chapel Park Road Cwmparc Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Historic Building Recording for BUCKMASTER BATCUP ARCHITECTS on behalf of WESTON CONTRACTORS (SOUTH WALES) LTD CA Project: 3970 CA Report: 12306 November 2012 Bethel Chapel Park Road Cwmparc Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Historic Building Recording CA Project: 3970 CA Report: 12306 prepared by Peter Davenport, Senior Historic Buildings Officer date 14 November 2012 checked by Mark Collard, Head of Contracts date November 2012 approved by Simon Cox, Head of Fiedwork signed date November 2012 issue 01 This report is confidential to the client. Cotswold Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. © Cotswold Archaeology Building 11, Kemble Enterprise Park, Kemble, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 6BQ t. 01285 771022 f. 01285 771033 e. [email protected] © Cotswold Archaeology Bethel Chapel, Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough: Historic Building Recording CONTENTS BETHEL CHAPEL............................................................................................................. 2 PARK ROAD..................................................................................................................... 2 CWMPARC ....................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 4 The site and buildings .......................................................................................... 4 Background\History of Cwmparc ......................................................................... 5 2. OBJECTIVES....................................................................................................... 6 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 6 3. HISTORIC BUILDING RECORDING................................................................... 7 Exterior................................................................................................................. 7 Interior: the chapel ............................................................................................... 8 The Vestry............................................................................................................ 10 Rear lean-to ......................................................................................................... 10 5. DISCUSSION....................................................................................................... 11 6 REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 11 APPENDIX A: OASIS REPORT FORM............................................................................ 13 APPENDIX B: HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION, THE RHONDDA: 012 CWMPARC. CADW 2008 ............................................................................ 2 1 © Cotswold Archaeology Bethel Chapel, Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough: Historic Building Recording LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Site location plan (1:25,000) Fig. 2 Site plan (1:200) Fig. 3 The ground and first floor plans (1:125) Fig. 4 Elevations (1:125) Fig. 5 The street frontage of the chapel Fig. 6 The eastern elevation from the street Fig. 6 The eastern elevation from the street. Scale 0.5m divisions Fig. 7 The window with coloured panes in the north wall of the vestibule, seen from the chapel. Scale 0.5m divisions Fig. 8 The steps up to the front door. Scale 2m Fig. 9 The western elevation from the street Fig. 10 The railings and gate piers on the street front. Scale 2m Fig. 11 The vestry, looking south-west and the lean-to against it. Scale 2m Fig. 12 The preaching platform and the doors from it and either side into the vestry, looking north-east. Scale 2m Fig. 13 The interior of the vestry looking south-west, showing the doors t the preaching platform and the chapel aisles and the wall cupboard. Scale 2m Fig. 14 The interior of the chapel looking south-east. Scale 2m Fig. 15 Looking south along the west aisle. Scale 2m Fig. 16 Looking down on the preaching platform from the gallery, to the north. Scale 2m Fig. 17 The angled side pews. Scale 2m Fig. 18 The preaching platform looking north-west Fig. 19 The vestibule looking west. Scale 2m Fig. 20 Door handles from the vestibule doors Fig. 21 The eastern stairs to the galleries. Scale 2m Fig. 22 The side galleries Fig. 23 The corner steps in the galleries (south-east corner) Fig. 24 The central gallery with its central divide Fig. 25 The moulded front board of the gallery, at the north end Fig. 26 The profile of the moulded front board of the gallery and the column capital (1:10) Fig. 27 The panelled ceiling Fig. 28 The interior of the vestry looking west. Scale 2m Fig. 29 Internal elevation/cross-section (1:50) 2 © Cotswold Archaeology Bethel Chapel, Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough: Historic Building Recording SUMMARY Project Name: Bethel Chapel Location: Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf NGR: ST 9485 9593 Type: Historic building recording Date: October 2 2012 Planning Reference: Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council Pl.App.No.: 11/1246/10 Location of Archive: To be deposited with Glamorgan HER A programme of historic building recording to English Heritage Level 3 was undertaken at Bethel Chapel in Park Street, Cwmparc. A ground floor and first floor plan was surveyed and a photographic record of the interior and exterior of the chapel carried out. Pre-existing external elevations were checked and modified and an internal cross-section prepared. Analysis of the fabric suggested that the building had undergone very little alteration since its completion in 1873. The most obvious change was the replacement of the original wooden sashes with the present uPVC double glazed units. The change from a Welsh-speaking to an English-speaking congregation in 1904 seems to have occasioned no change other than the cutting of the words “Formed 1904” in the first floor platband and “English Baptist” in the date stone. Map analysis suggests, however, that the vestry was an addition between 1877 and 1898, along with the completion of the walled and railed yard around the chapel. This implies that the doors leading from the preaching platform and the aisles to the vestry are insertions, copying the existing fittings with absolute fidelity. The lean-to to the vestry appears on mapping by 1914. 3 © Cotswold Archaeology Bethel Chapel, Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough: Historic Building Recording 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 In October 2012 Cotswold Archaeology (CA) carried out a programme of historic building recording for Buckmaster Batcup Architects on behalf of Weston Contractors (South Wales) Ltd on Bethel Chapel, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf (centred on NGR: ST 9485 9593; Fig. 1). 1.2 The archaeological work was carried out to fulfil the requirements of a condition placed on a planning consent granted by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council (RTCBC) for the demolition of the English Baptist Chapel at Park Road, Cwmparc and the erection of two dwellings (Pl. App.No.: 11/1246/10). placed on the consent on the advice of Judith Doyle, Archaeological Planning Officer, Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust (Curatorial), archaeological advisors to RCTBC. The wording of the condition was No site works shall be undertaken until the implementation of an appropriate programme of building recording and analysis has been agreed with the local planning authority, to be carried out by a specialist acceptable to the local planning authority and in accordance with an agreed written specification. 1.3 The work was guided by a Written Scheme of Investigation (WSI) (CA 2012), written to fulfil the requirements of the archaeological condition approved by Judith Doyle. It was informed by Standard and Guidance for the archaeological investigation and recording of standing buildings or structures (IfA 2008), the Management of Archaeological Projects 2 (English Heritage 1991), The Management of Research Projects in the Historic Environment (MORPHE): Project Manager’s Guide (English Heritage 2006) and Understanding Historic Buildings: A guide to good recording practice (English Heritage 2006). The site and buildings 1.4 The chapel is situated in a railed and walled yard on the north side of Park Road, aligned approximately north/south (Fig. 2). The ground slopes up from south to north and the property is terraced into the hillside. It now occupies a site in a series of terraced houses along Park Road, one of a series of parallel, east/west terraces that form the basic layout of Cwmparc (Fig. 1). 4 © Cotswold Archaeology Bethel Chapel, Park Road, Cwmparc, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough: Historic Building Recording 1.5 Cwmparc itself is laid out along the valley of the Nant Cwmparc, branching off the west side of the Rhondda Mawr and running between Mynydd Tyle-Coch on the north and Mynydd Maendy on the south. The chapel is at approximately 206m AOD on the northern, south-facing slopes of the valley. 1.6 The background to the history of the site, and the buildings within it, is contained in the History Of Bethel Cwmparc, To The Glory Of God compiled

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